专题-J732【题型易-阅读理解梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与社会-主题专练（全国通用）

专题-J732阅读理解梯度训练 初中英语七年级上册 各地区最新主题汇编 能力提升之【人与社会】15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 初阶阅读 Passage 1 - 5 2、 进阶阅读 Passage 6 -10 3、 高阶阅读 Passage 11-15 1、 初阶阅读 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） The Art ClubCan you draw pictures? If you’re interested in drawing, please join the Art Club! Time: 4: 00－5: 00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old Where: Room 2012, Mizhou Building The Music ClubDo you like music? Can you sing songs? Come and join us! Time: 6: 00－8: 00 on Tuesday evening 2: 00－4: 00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005, Wenhua Theater The Swimming ClubAre you good at swimming? Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time: 2: 00－5: 00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Gym The DIY ClubCome here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time: 6: 00－8: 00 on Monday evening 9: 00－11: 00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old Where: Room 1206, Huijin Building 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．If you want to learn to make something, you can go to ________. A．the Art Club B．the Music Club C．the Swimming Club D．the DIY Club 2．Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday. He is good at ________. A．drawing B．swimming C．making gifts D．singing 3．David is 11 years old. How many clubs can he join? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which club is open on Sunday afternoon? A．The Music Club. B．The Art Club. C．The DIY Club. D．The Swimming Club. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Art Club is open twice(两次) a week. B．Sixteen ­years ­old Diana can join the Music Club. C．People over ten years old can go to the Swimming Club on Sunday afternoon. D．The DIY Club is in Room 1206, Huijin Building. Passage 2 （2024七年级上·全国·专题练习） Every year, malaria (疟疾) takes lots of lives in the world. A Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou found a plant in China. It is sweet wormwood. She tried to make extracts (提取物) from it to help people. She tried many times. It was really not easy, but she didn’t give up. At last, she made it and helped lots of people in the world. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). She was the first Chinese woman scientist to win this prize. 6．Where is Tu Youyou from? A．Ningbo. B．Yunnan. C．Wuhan. 7．Tu Youyou found a plant in China. What is it? A．Green beans. B．Sweet wormwood. C．A kind of corn. 8．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A．In 2005. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. 9．The underline phrase “give up” means “_________” here. A．放弃 B．努力 C．给予 10．Where can you read this text? _________ A．In a dictionary. B．In a word book. C．In a magazine. Passage 3 （2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）读短文, 选择正确的答案 It’s a warm and sunny Sunday afternoon. I take a school trip with my friends. I am very happy because I don’t need to do my homework. I jump and run. I am so excited that I fall into the river. Then I’m all wet (湿的) and I feel cold. My friends take me home. My father is angry with me. He orders (命令) me to practice (练习) my piano for 2 hours (小时). I have a cold and I am very sad. What a bad school trip! 11．The weather is ________. A．rainy B．cold C．warm 12．I am very happy because ________. A．I fall into the river B．I don’t need to do my homework C．the weather is good 13．I am ________ after I fall into the river. A．wet B．excited C．very happy 14．________ is angry with me. A．My father B．My mother C．My friend 15．My school trip is ________. A．nice B．good C．bad Passage 4 （23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 16．Who found a book? A．John. B．Mary. C．Mike. 17．________ Found notices (启事) are on the bulletin board. A．Six B．Four C．Five 18．Peter lost his keys. He can call ________. A．4872349 B．4982456 C．4129856 19．Alan found a pencil box. Maybe (可能) it is ________. A．Mike’s B．Lisa’s C．Tom’s 20．Lisa found ________. A．a black and white cat B．a blue and white pencil box C．a red backpack Passage 5 （23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末）Are you a student? Do you want to buy new clothes for school? Wang Fang Store is a good store for you. All the things for school are on sale. Come and see them now. Clothes and others Name: socks Price: $2 Colors:black, white, brown Name: schoolbag Price: $6 Colors: black, blue, yellow Name: hat Price: $5 Colors: blue, yellow Name: T-shirt Price: $12 Colors: black, purple, red Name: sweater Price: $18 Color: black Name: skirt Price: $25 Colors: green, yellow 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．In Wang Fang Store, ________ is (are) the cheapest (最便宜的). A．socks B．hat C．shirt 22．Mary wants to buy a sweater, two T-shirts, and three schoolbags. How much are they? A．36 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．72 dollars. 23．Grace likes blue. She can buy ________. A．hats and schoolbags B．socks and hats C．socks and skirts 24．The store has schoolbags in ________. A．all colors B．black, blue and yellow C．black, white, brown 25．Peter has thirty dollars. What can he buy? A．Five pairs of socks and one skirt. B．Two hats and two T-shirts. C．One schoolbag and one sweater. 2、 进阶阅读 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试）Different people have different eating habits. There is a Chinese saying, “Good things for breakfast. Eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little for dinner.” Many Americans also have a good breakfast every day, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different from Chinese. Most (大多数) Americans only have a short time for lunch. So their lunch is usually small. After work they will have more (更多的) time to eat a big dinner. Eating in a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while (当……时) eating. But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a good meal. If someone talks too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will come and ask him or her to be quiet. 26．Which of the following is right according to (根据) the Chinese saying? A．We should eat a big dinner. B．We should eat good things for breakfast. C．We shouldn’t eat a big lunch. 27．Most Americans only have a short time for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 28．In China, many people like to ________ in a restaurant. A．eat quietly B．eat a small lunch C．talk and laugh while eating 29．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Most Americans eat a big dinner after work. B．You can talk and laugh loudly in American restaurants. C．Many Americans like to have a good breakfast every day. 30．The best title (题目) for the passage should be ________. A．Eating habits B．A healthy diet C．Nice food Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试） Helen’s Clothes Store    We sell all our clothes at very good prices. We have T-shirts for 50 yuan each and skirts in orange for 80 yuan each. Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs.     Opening time: 8:00-18:00 (Monday-Sunday) Happy Gift Shop    We sell things for birthday parties. The model car for kids is 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy gifts for your grandparents’ birthdays!     Opening time: 14:00-21:00 (Tuesday-Sunday) Book Worm    We have books in all subjects like Chinese, history and so on. But we don’t sell them, you can only read books here. When you read here, we have coffee for you only 20 yuan a cup.     Opening time: 14:00-20:00 (Monday-Sunday) Fruit Land    Do you like fruit? We have small strawberries for only 15 yuan. Apples and oranges are on great sale. All kinds of fruits are fresh and cheap. Come and eat healthy fruit.     Opening time: 9:00-18:00 (Monday-Sunday) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．If Mary buys a T-shirt and a pair of socks, she needs to pay ________ yuan. A．55 B．60 C．80 32．We can’t buy ________ in Happy Gift Shop. A．a red clock B．a book C．a model car 33．If Lisa wants to read books, she can go to Book Worm at ________. A．10:00 B．20:00 C．18:00 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can go to Happy Gift Shop in the morning. B．We can’t buy our favorite books in Book Worm. C．All kinds of fruits are on sale in Fruit Land. 35．We may read this material (材料) ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a comic book Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）As we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. Mostly, they go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to reach their schools. Let’s have a look! In Ladakh, India, children have to take a road covered in ice to go to school. The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days. They and their parents have to go on this journey twice a year to reach their boarding school (寄宿学校). In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to reach school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. On the snowy roads, they always have to be careful while riding. Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way. Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon. The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village of Nicaragua. It often rains there. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water—because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time. Although in these places it’s dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future. 36．What do we know about the way of going to school in Ladakh? A．It’s about 10 kilometers. B．Children can go to school by themselves. C．Children need to go on the hard road every day. D．It takes children about half a week to go to school. 37．Why do the students in Tunkhel, Mongolia need to have classes in turn? A．The weather is so hot. B．There are not enough teachers. C．There are not enough rooms. D．They like to have classes in this way. 38．Which of the following makes the three sisters’ journey difficult? a. the wild animals      b. too many trees      c. the hot weather     d. the broken boat A．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd 39．The last paragraph tells us children in these places ________. A．need more help B．aren’t afraid of any difficulty C．have nothing to do but studying D．want to change their life by studying Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）Betty didn’t like her name. And she was the tallest kid at school. She didn’t like being tall, either. Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. The kids in her class were always saying, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Other kids always followed her. They did everything she did. They were the “cool kids”. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular. Her grandfather kept chickens. One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, “I can play the guitar. You can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm. Their band was great and everyone liked it very much. All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. Betty let everyone join it. They were busy making up songs. Betty liked her name and the kids didn’t say “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” any more. 40．What is NOT true about Ella? A．The kids liked Ella. B．Ella was good at singing. C．Ella followed the kids. D．Ella was cool. 41．Why didn’t Ella stop the kids saying “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti”? A．Because Betty was tall. B．Because she could play the guitar. C．Because she liked being popular. D．Because she didn’t really like it. 42．What made Ella start the band with Betty? A．The small chicken. B．The kids. C．Her grandfather. D．Betty. 43．Which of the following is TRUE from the last paragraph? A．Not every kid could join the band. B．The band was busy singing. C．The kids had to ask Ella to join the band. D．Betty was friendly to the kids. Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试） Do you know Gui Haichao? He is the first astronaut with glasses. In May 2023, Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission (太空飞行任务). After five months, he successfully came back from space. Gui Haichao is from a small town in Yunnan, China. His parents are farmers. He has a dream. He likes looking at the sky. He has two idols (偶像). They are Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries his best to learn. His teachers and classmates all think he’s very hard-working. Every morning, he is the first student to get to the classroom. Every evening, he is the last one to leave. He is good at Maths, and he thinks a healthy body is important, too. So he often runs and rides a bike at the weekend. Gui Haichao is a hero. He is the pride (骄傲) of Chinese people. 44．—What does Gui Haichao do?               —He is ________. A．an astronaut B．a worker C．a farmer 45．—Which mission did Gui Haichao join?      —He joined ________. A．Shenzhou 15 B．Shenzhou 16 C．Shenzhou 17 46．—Where is Gui Haichao from?                 —He is from ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Yunnan 47．—Which is RIGHT according to the passage?   —________ A．Gui Haichao successfully came back from space after six months. B．Gui Haichao is good at art. C．Gui Haichao wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. 48．—What doesn’t help him to make his dream come true?   —________. A．Working hard B．Coming from Yunnan C．Running and riding a bike 3、 高阶阅读: Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·山东东营·开学考试）What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 49．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．He or she blows out the candles in one go. B．He or she has cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup. C．He or she eats the cake with the candy. D．He or she lights the candles. 50．What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake? A．Eggs. B．Noodles. C．A candy. D．Seaweed. 51．In Korea people have _______ for a birthday. A．cakes and seaweed soup B．eggs and noodles C．candies and seaweed soup D．eggs and cakes 52．Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China? A．Because it’s very delicious. B．Because it’s a symbol of long life. C．Because it’s good for our health. D．Because it’s lucky. 53．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．In Brazil, people like seaweed soup on their birthday. B．In Korea, people like to eat candies on their birthday. C．In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. D．In China, people cut up the noodles and eat. Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Thomas Alva Edison was born in February 1847 in a small town in the USA．He went to school for only three months. His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental (心理的) problems. In fact, he could learn and he learnt from books and life. Edison played an important role in the life of people around the world. He influenced (影响) people in some ways. Most people on Earth like seeing movies or hearing sound recordings. And almost everyone knows the electric light. Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous. Thomas Edison was sure that the electric light would be safer and more useful, so he worked for many months to make a filament (灯丝) . When electricity passes through a filament, it makes the filament bum so that it can produce light. At first, people thought the electric light was interesting but useless. Very few people used electricity. Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular. 54．Why did Edison study at the school only for three months? A．Because he didn’t like the school. B．Because his teacher thought he couldn’t learn. C．Because his teacher thought he could teach himself. D．Because he could learn from books and real life. 55．Which of the following can replace (替换) the underlined part? A．was made from. B．was good for. C．was connected to. D．was bad for. 56．How was the light produced by oil? A．Useless. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting. D．Expensive. 57．What can we NOT know from Edison’s company? A．It made the electric light popular. B．It became larger and larger at last. C．The electric light of it was expensive. D．The company was not big at first. 58．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Edison and the electric light B．Edison and his childhood C．Edison and the sound recordings D．Edison and his teacher Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·开学考试）My name’s Zack and I’m 14. This summer my dad and I traveled to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. My dad and I have climbed many mountains in Scotland, but, at 5, 895 meters, Kilimanjaro was higher than any other mountain I’d ever climbed before. Planning the trip took months, including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland. Over 20, 000 people climb Kilimanjaro every year. Some think the countryside is very interesting, going from rainforest to snow at the top. Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment (装备) — ropes or special climbing kit (工具). There are also few storms on the mountain, but we only learned that later. Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro. I thought this was strange because the youngest person to climb it was only seven. But a company in Tanzania with experience of taking kids climbing allowed us to book a trip. Climbing above 4, 000 meters can be difficult because some people get terrible headaches. I was fine, but others in our group were sick including Dad, so I had to look after him as we got near the top. The other problem was that he lost his gloves. His hands got so cold that he couldn’t feel them. This was dangerous, so I gave him a pair of my socks to keep his hands warm. It took us six days altogether and it was the best climbing experience ever. I’d do it again next year. 59．Where did Zack and his dad train before climbing Kilimanjaro? A．In Tanzania. B．In Scotland. C．In Switzerland. 60．Why did Zack and his dad want to climb Kilimanjaro? A．The countryside is beautiful. B．Not much equipment is needed. C．There are few storms on the mountain. 61．What problem was there with booking the trip? A．Not many UK travel companies offer climbing trips. B．It was hard to book with Tanzanian travel companies. C．Some travel companies thought Zack wasn’t old enough. 62．On the way to the top of Kilimanjaro, _________. A．Zack got a headache B．Zack’s dad hurt his hand C．Zack’s dad lost his gloves 63．Which word might Zack use to describe his trip? A．Easy. B．Wonderful. C．Common. Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The West Lake is a good place to visit. The scenery is different in different seasons. Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit the West Lake. In spring, green leaves and flowers make the West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors come to visit the West Lake in March and April. Summer (from June to August) is the season of lotus flowers (莲花). Every summer, by the West Lake, there are hundreds of kinds of nice lotuses for people to watch. Autumn (from September to November) is cool at the West Lake. In autumn, the good weather is right for walking round or going boating on the lake. The West Lake is also a wonderful place for enjoying the full moon in the sky at the Mid⁃Autumn Festival. Winter (from December to February) at the West Lake is very cold and wet. It sometimes snows. “Melting Snow at the Broken Bridge (断桥残雪)” is very beautiful. There is a romantic (浪漫的) love story about the bridge—Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. 64．The underlined word “scenery” probably means “__________” in Chinese. A．色彩 B．景色 C．路线 D．美食 65．We can enjoy lots of lotuses by the West Lake in __________. A．April B．July C．October D．January 66．The winter of the West Lake is usually __________. A．cold and snowy B．warm and rainy C．wet and cold D．cool and dry 67．We can find the text in __________. A．an art book B．a geography book C．a storybook D．a travel book Passage 15 （23-24七年级上·河南南阳·期末）Hua Chenyu is popular with young people in China. We can always see him on TV or on the Internet. In 2018, he won many prizes (奖) as one of the most popular Chinese singers. Hua was often left alone at home when he was a child. He fell in love with music and started to learn to play the flute (长笛) at an early age. Now he can also play many musical instruments, such as the piano, the drums and the guitar. When he was 12 years old, he tried to write songs. After years of hard work, he went to the Wuhan Conservatory of music (音乐学院). In 2013, he won Hunan TV station’s Super Boy singing competition (竞赛). During the competition, he wrote and sang a song without words. It made everyone surprised and he became famous. Also, in the song Why nobody fights, he just song one sentence “Why nobody fights?” again and again in different ways. For Hua, music is a way to show his feelings. He works hard as a singer, but he doesn’t think music is his life. “____________ It makes me relaxed. But without it, I can still enjoy life,” he said. He likes trying everything he likes and believes anything is possible. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 68．Hua Chenyu is a famous ____________ from China. A．Player B．actor C．singer D．dancer 69．When did Hua Chenyu start to write songs? A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 12. 70．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hua can’t write songs by himself. B．In 2013, Hua Chenyu became famous. C．Why nobody fights doesn’t have lyrics (歌词) D．Hua Chenyu enjoys life but doesn’t work hard. 71．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．I take music as a hobby. B．I wish to have more fans. C．I must hold more conccrts (音乐会). D．I want to make amazing (令人惊奇的) music. 72．The main idea of the passage is to ________. A．make suggestions for Hua Chenyu B．tell stories of Hua Chenyu’s family C．let us know more about Hua Chenyu D．tell us how Hua Chenyu became famous 参考答案 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B B D A A B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A A C A B B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A B C B B C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C B A D C B D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A D A B C C B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B C B A B C A C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C C B B B C D C D B 题号 71 72 答案 A C 七年级上册 阅读理解专练 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、初阶阅读 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个俱乐部的基本情况、开放时间、针对人群及地点。 1．细节理解题。根据“The DIY Club Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!”可知，喜欢制作东西可以选择DIY俱乐部。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Swimming Club ... Time: 2:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon ... Where: City Gym”可知，每周日下午去城市体育馆应是擅长游泳。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部的“Who can join”部分可知The Art Club和The Swimming Club对11岁的人开放。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“The Swimming Club ... Time: 2:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon”可知，游泳俱乐部周日下午开放。故选D。 5． 推理判断题。根据“The Art Club Time: 4: 00－5: 00 on Wednesday afternoon”可知，美术俱乐部一周开发一次，所以A选项是错误的。故选A。 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的事迹。 6．细节理解题。根据“About Tu Youyou; Birth year: 1930; Birth place: Ningbo”可知，她来自宁波，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“It is sweet wormwood. ”可知，是青蒿，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). ”可知，是2015年获奖的，故选B。 9．词义猜测题。根据“It was really not easy, but she didn’t give up”可知，but表示转折，所以指虽然不容易，但是她不放弃，划线词汇表示“放弃”，故选A。 10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的事迹，最可能在杂志上读到，故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者糟糕的学校旅行。 11．细节理解题。根据“It’s a warm and sunny Sunday afternoon.”可知，天气很暖和，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“I am very happy because I don’t need to do my homework.”可知，作者很开心是因为不用写作业，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I am so excited that I fall into the river. Then I’m all wet (湿的) and I feel cold.”可知，掉入河后作者湿透了，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“My father is angry with me”可知，作者的父亲很生气，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“What a bad school trip!”可知，作者的学校旅行很糟糕，故选C。 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了四则招领启事和两则寻物启事。 16．细节理解题。根据图表“Is this your book? Please call John...”可知，John发现了书。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据图表里的每个启事的名称“Found”可知，一共有四则失物招领启事。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据图表“A set of keys. Please call Lily at 4982456”可知，如果丢了一串钥匙，可以打Lily的电话4982456。所以Peter丢了钥匙，他可以打电话4982456。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据图表“My pencil box. Blue and white. Call Tom at 4568700”可知，Tom丢了一个蓝白相间的文具盒。所以Alan发现了一个文具盒，可能是Tom的。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据图表“A cat. Black and white...Call Lisa...”可知，Lisa在学校门口发现了一只黑白相间的猫。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是王芳服装店的广告信息。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中的价格，可知socks“袜子”的价格是2美元，是最便宜的。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据表格中的价格可知，毛衣是每件18元，T恤是每件12元，书包是每个6元，因此应付18+2×12+3×6=60美元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中的颜色可知，书包和帽子都有蓝色的。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据表格中书包的那一栏“Colors: black, blue, yellow”可知，书包的颜色有黑色、蓝色和黄色。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据表格中的价格可知，书包6元，毛衣18元，加起来是24元，少于30元。故选C。 二、进阶阅读 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。 26．细节理解题。根据“Good things for breakfast.”可知，我们早餐应该吃好东西。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Most (大多数) Americans only have a short time for lunch.”可知，大多数美国人只有很短的午餐时间。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“In China, many people like to talk and laugh while (当……时) eating.”可知，在中国，许多人喜欢边吃边说笑。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a good meal.”可知，美国人想要一个安静的地方，因为他们可以吃一顿好饭。因此在美国的餐馆里，你不可以大声地说笑。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Different people have different eating habits.”可知，本文主要讲述的是饮食习惯。以选项A“饮食习惯”作为本文的标题符合主旨。故选A。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是服装店、礼品店、书店和水果店的四则广告。 31．细节理解题。根据“Helen’s Clothes Store”下面的“We have T-shirts for 50 yuan each”以及“Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs.”可知，T恤的价格是50元每件，袜子是5元每双。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Happy Gift Shop”下面的“We sell things for birthday parties. The model car for kids is 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy gifts for your grandparents’ birthdays!”可知，礼品店里不卖书。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Book Worm”下面的“Opening time: 14:00-20:00 (Monday-Sunday)”可知，书店的营业时间为下午2点到8点。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Book Worm”下面的“But we don’t sell them, you can only read books here.”可知，这家书店不卖书。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是服装店、礼品店、书店和水果店的四则广告，所以可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些需要突破重重困难上学的孩子。 36．细节理解题。根据“The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days.”可知，Ladakh的学生们需要花将近半周的时间去学校。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn”可知，是因为他们没有足够的教室。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water—because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time.”可知，三姐妹上学困难的原因是要提防野生动物，也要小心有很多洞的破船。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future.”可知，最后一段告诉我们这些地方的孩子想要通过学习来改变他们的生活。故选D。 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty因为身高被同学们调侃，Ella开始并没有阻止同学们这样做。但最终Betty和Ella组建了一个非常棒的乐队，没有人再调侃Betty了。 40．细节理解题。根据“Other kids always followed her.”可知，是其他孩子效仿Ella做的事情，不是Ella效仿其他孩子。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular.”可知，Ella没有阻止其他人那样说Betty是因为她喜欢受欢迎。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, ‘I can play the guitar. You can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.’”可知，是一只鸡的遭遇让Ella决定和Betty一起组建乐队。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. ‘You have to ask Betty,’ said Ella. Betty let everyone join it.”可知，孩子们想要加入Chicken Beat乐队，必须询问Betty是否愿意，Betty让每个人都加入乐队了，说明她对孩子们很友好。故选D。 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位戴眼镜的宇航员桂海潮，他成功完成了神舟十六号太空任务，是勤奋好学、注重健康的典范，也是中国人民的骄傲。 44．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Gui Haichao? He is the first astronaut with glasses.”可知，桂海潮是一名宇航员。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission”可知，桂海潮加入神舟16号任务。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is from a small town in Yunnan, China.”可知，桂海潮来自云南。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.”可知，桂海潮想要成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries his best to learn.”及“So he often runs and rides a bike at the weekend.”可知，桂海潮的梦想成真与他努力学习和他经常跑步、骑自行车有关，与他来自云南无关。故选B。 三、高阶阅读: 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家过生日是不同的。 49．细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，他或她一口气吹灭了蜡烛就能实现他或她的生日愿望。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放糖果。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health.”可知，在韩国，人们过生日时会吃蛋糕和一碗紫菜汤。他们认为海藻汤有益健康。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”可知，在许多国家，人们用蜡烛做生日蛋糕。故选C。 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱迪生和他发明了电灯的故事。 54．细节理解题。根据文中“His teacher thought he could not learn because he had mental (心理的) problems.”可知，爱迪生只在学校学习了三个月是因为他的老师认为他不能学习。故选B。 55．词句猜测题。根据“Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil.”可知，电灯发明之前，光是由油产生的。与be made from“由……制成”同义，故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据文中“Before the invention (发明) of the electric light, light was produced with oil. It was very dangerous.”可知，用油产生的光是非常危险的。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据文中“Then Edison started a company. They provided electricity for electric lights at a low price each month. The small company grew larger and larger and soon electricity became very popular.”可知，他们每月以低价为电灯提供电力。并未谈到它的电灯很贵。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了爱迪生和他发明电灯的故事，因此最佳标题是“Edison and the electric light”。故选A。 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸去攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历。 59．细节理解题。根据“Planning the trip took months, including a few weeks of training in the mountains of Switzerland.”可知，他们在瑞士训练。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Our reason was that you can get to the top without much equipment”可知，他们选择攀登乞力马扎罗山的原因是不需要太多的装备。故选B。   61．推理判断题。根据“Some UK travel companies only take people older than fifteen up Kilimanjaro. ”可知，一些旅行公司认为Zack年龄不够。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“The other problem was that he lost his gloves.”可知，Zack的爸爸丢了手套。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“it was the best climbing experience ever”可知，Zack认为这次旅行很棒。故选B。 64．B 65．B 66．C 67．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西湖一年四季的景色。 64．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The West Lake is a good place to visit.”可知，西湖是游览的好地方，在不同的季节，西湖的景色不同；据此可以推断，划线单词“scenery”意为“景色”。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据第三段“Summer (from June to August) is the season of lotus flowers. Every summer, by the West Lake, there are hundreds of kinds of nice lotuses for people to watch.”可知，七月份我们可以在西湖边欣赏莲花。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Winter (from December to February) at the West Lake is very cold and wet.”可知，西湖的冬天通常又湿又冷。故选C。 67．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“The West Lake is a good place to visit. The scenery is different in different seasons.”可知，本文主要介绍了西湖一年四季的景色；据此可以推断，我们最有可能在旅游手册上看到这篇文章。故选D。 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名歌手华晨宇的经历。 68．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, he won many prizes (奖) as one of the most popular Chinese singers”可知，华晨宇是一位歌手。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“When he was 12 years old, he tried to write songs.”可知，他12岁时开始写歌。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“In 2013, he won Hunan TV station’s Super Boy singing competition. During the competition, he wrote and sang a song without words. It made everyone surprised and he became famous.”可知，2013年他出名了。故选B。 71．推理判断题。根据“He works hard as a singer, but he doesn’t think music is his life.”和“It makes me relaxed. But without it, I can still enjoy life”可知，此处说的是应用对于华晨宇的意义，A项“音乐是我的爱好”最为合适。故选A。 72．主旨大意题。根据“Hua Chenyu is popular with young people in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了著名歌手华晨宇。故选C。 七年级上册 阅读理解专练 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$