专题-J731【题型易-阅读理解梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与自我-主题专练（全国通用）

专题-J731阅读理解梯度训练 初中英语七年级上册 各地区最新主题汇编 能力提升之【人与自我】15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 初阶阅读 Passage 1 - 5 2、 进阶阅读 Passage 6 -10 3、 高阶阅读 Passage 11-15 1、 初阶阅读 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试） This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers. This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports. This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants. This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang. She looks nice in the cap. 1．How old is Jane? A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13. 2．Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________. A．sisters B．friends C．cousins D．classmates 3．Jane and Dale Brown like ________. A．red B．black C．white D．yellow 4．Who is in Shenyang? A．Linda. B．Jane. C．Dale Brown. D．Huang Li. 5．What do you know from the text? A．Jane likes to play sports. B．Linda likes skirts best. C．Huang Li looks beautiful in a cap. D．Dale Brown is often in red pants. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南安阳·开学考试） I am Grace. This is my ruler. It’s red. I like (喜欢) red. I’m Helen. This is my key. I put (放) it on (在……上面) my green quilt. I’m Frank. This is a yellow cup. It’s from (来自) Eric. I like it. My name is on it. I’m Bob. My jacket is red. I like the color. It’s a good jacket. 6．What color is Grace’s ruler? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．White. 7．Helen’s key is ________. A．on her ruler B．on her quilt C．in her cup D．on her jacket 8．What is yellow? A．The pen. B．The cup. C．The quilt. D．The jacket. 9．Eric gives (给) the cup to ________. A．Grace B．Bob C．Frank D．Helen 10．下面哪一项是正确的? A．Helen’s key is green. B．Bob’s jacket is not good. C．Frank and Bob like green. D．Grace and Bob like red. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @Sally@Betty I am doing a study (研究) about festivals and culture. I am reading a book. What is it about? @Sally It is about some traditional festivals in China. We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals. You are right. I learn to make mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. And I learn to make rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. @Betty Do you need my help with your study? @Betty I can help you, too. Thanks. Please help me make a form(表格) for the study. OK. It’s easy. No problem. 11．What is Sally doing now? A．Reading a book. B．Doing a study. C．Making a form. D．Making mooncakes. 12．Which of the following is Sally’s idea about traditional festivals? A．We can make traditional food. B．They are very interesting. C．People like these traditional festivals. D．We can learn a lot of traditional culture. 13．What’s the relationship(关系) between the three people? A．Roommates. B．Classmates. C．Good friends. D．Sisters. 14．What are Janice and Sally like according to the conversation? A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Smart. D．Quiet. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am making a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is in June. My mother’s birthday is in June. My grandpa’s birthday is in June. My grandpa is in America. He lives with Uncle Bill and Aunt Mary. So I usually send him an e-card on his birthday. There are two birthdays in November, my father’s and cousin Alice’s. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls. My grandma’s birthday is in April. It is very warm and nice in April. When her birthday comes, we often go hiking. This is my chart, I love my family. 15．Does Li Ming’s grandpa live with Li Ming? A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．We don’t know. 16．How many birthdays are there in June? A．2. B．4. C．3. 17．How many birthdays are there in April? A．1. B．2. C．3. 18．What will Li Ming do for his grandpa’s birthday? A．Send an e-mail. B．Send an e-card. C．Send a birthday cake. 19．When is Grandma’s birthday? A．It’s in April. B．It’s in July. C．It’s in January. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The art festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13. There is a photographic exhibition (摄影展). Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student must have a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun things — the talent show, the traditional (传统的) Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. 20．There is a(n) ________in Helen’s school. A．sports meeting B．art festival C．English party D．book sale 21．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．students B．shows C．photos D．schools 22．Helen will play the piano with ________. A．her classmate B．her mother C．her teacher D．her cousin 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．My parents won’t come to see my performance (表演). B．There is a basketball game. C．Helen likes the DIY show very much. D．There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th. 24．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Photo Show B．A Happy Family C．The Student Art Festival D．A Talent Show 2、 进阶阅读 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）     On New Year’s Eve (新年前夜), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 25．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the parks. D．In the streets. 26．People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A．Italy B．Japan C．England D．Spain 27．Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A．having a party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating grapes 28．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What is the best title of the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome the New Year in Italy Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Mr Lee is a teacher. He is strict with his students. He asks them not to be late for school. Sometimes the students are late, and Mr Lee is not happy. This morning, Mr Lee gets up at 7:40. Oh, no! He must be late for work. Mr Lee doesn’t have breakfast or take a shower. He runs to the station quickly. Many people are at the station, but there is no bus for Mr Lee to take. So Mr Lee takes the taxi. Mr Lee works at No.15 Middle School, but the taxi takes him to No.50 Middle School. At last, Mr Lee gets to school at 8:35. “I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for work today,” Mr Lee says to his students. “Everyone can make mistakes. From today on, I won’t ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it?” “Yes, we can,” the class says happily. 30．The underlined word “strict ” means “________” in Chinese. A．严格的 B．友好的 C．善良的 D．小气的 31．Why does Mr Lee say sorry to the class? A．Because he is late for work. B．Because he can’t teach them. C．Because he is not happy today. D．Because he wants to go home. 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr Lee usually gets up at 7:40. B．There’re lots of people at the station. C．Mr Lee works at No. 50 Middle School. D．The class doesn’t like Mr Lee. 33．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Students can be late for school. B．Teachers can’t be late for work. C．Everyone can make mistakes. D．Teachers are students’ friends. Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）Betty didn’t like her name. And she was the tallest kid at school. She didn’t like being tall, either. Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. The kids in her class were always saying, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Other kids always followed her. They did everything she did. They were the “cool kids”. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular. Her grandfather kept chickens. One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, “I can play the guitar. You can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm. Their band was great and everyone liked it very much. All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. Betty let everyone join it. They were busy making up songs. Betty liked her name and the kids didn’t say “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” any more. 34．What is NOT true about Ella? A．The kids liked Ella. B．Ella was good at singing. C．Ella followed the kids. D．Ella was cool. 35．Why didn’t Ella stop the kids saying “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti”? A．Because Betty was tall. B．Because she could play the guitar. C．Because she liked being popular. D．Because she didn’t really like it. 36．What made Ella start the band with Betty? A．The small chicken. B．The kids. C．Her grandfather. D．Betty. 37．Which of the following is TRUE from the last paragraph? A．Not every kid could join the band. B．The band was busy singing. C．The kids had to ask Ella to join the band. D．Betty was friendly to the kids. Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·山东东营·开学考试）What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 40．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．He or she blows out the candles in one go. B．He or she has cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup. C．He or she eats the cake with the candy. D．He or she lights the candles. 41．What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake? A．Eggs. B．Noodles. C．A candy. D．Seaweed. 42．In Korea people have _______ for a birthday. A．cakes and seaweed soup B．eggs and noodles C．candies and seaweed soup D．eggs and cakes 43．Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China? A．Because it’s very delicious. B．Because it’s a symbol of long life. C．Because it’s good for our health. D．Because it’s lucky. 44．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．In Brazil, people like seaweed soup on their birthday. B．In Korea, people like to eat candies on their birthday. C．In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. D．In China, people cut up the noodles and eat. Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There are twelve months in a year and my favorite month is June. June 1st is Children’s Day. On that day, my mother often buys some beautiful things for me. There are also some interesting activities (活动) in June at school. On the 12th, we have a ping-pong game. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I think it’s fun. I like playing it with my friends and watching ping-pong games on TV. On June 21st, we have a school trip. We will go to the West Lake. I think we can have fun there. School Day is great, too. We have it on June 26th. On that day, my parents can come to my school, too. My birthday is also in June. I always have a birthday party and invite my friends to my home. 45．Which activity is on June 12th? A．A trip. B．A party. C．A holiday. D．A ping-pong game. 46．When is the school trip? A．On June 12th. B．On July 21st. C．On June 21st. D．On June 26th. 47．The word “invite” means “　　　　” in Chinese. A．等待 B．邀请 C．陪伴 D．告别 48．Which one of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A．The writer’s birthday is in May. B．The writer’s aunt can come to his school on School Day. C．The writer’s mother buys him some things on June 1st. D．The writer can’t play ping-pong but he likes watching ping-pong games. 3、 高阶阅读: Passage 11 （23-24七年级上·江西宜春·开学考试）Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress (进步) in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress. First, use notebooks (笔记本). Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things. Then, have a good sleep. Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep. Next, know when you work best. There are many studies showing advantages (好处) of night-time studying and early-morning studying. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning. Last, make good use of your learning way. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often. 49．What does the phrase “find out” mean in Chinese? A．掌握 B．弄清楚 C．研究 D．查阅 50．What can help us remember things according to the passage? A．Using notebooks. B．Having a good sleep. C．Doing much homework. D．Studying in the morning. 51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The notebook. B．The best learning way. C．The progress in your study. D．The best working time. 52．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 53．What’s the passage mainly about? A．For how many hours should we sleep one night? B．Why should we take one notebook with us? C．Some ways to make progress in our study. D．Different people have different learning ways. Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional (传统的) red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 54．Lucy wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. She can go to__________. A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 308 D．the Youth Square 55．In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring people__________. A．art B．peace C．good luck D．old stories 56．When can you go to the Tajiquan Club? A．At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. D．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. 57．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B．Its members meet once a month. C．Its teacher is a famous actor. D．Its members perform at a theatre. 58．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To encourage (鼓励) people to join different clubs. B．To introduce the activities of a new club. C．To show some traditional Chinese art forms. D．To tell people the importance of traditional culture. Passage 13 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 59．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 60．What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 61．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 62．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 63．What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food Passage 14 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·随堂练习）Life is not always easy. We have all met difficulties or failures, and also the times when we feel that we are not good enough. We surely all want to accept and love ourselves, but sometimes it seems too difficult. Where do you start? Here’re some ways that will set you in the right direction. ·Stop comparing yourself with others. Are you hoping that finally you will feel happy because your life is better than theirs? You should know that your life is your own, and you are the only you in this world. ·Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. You may often feel sorry about your weaknesses, mistakes and failures. Remember that you are only human. You will make mistakes over and over again. Instead of thinking “how could I have done better” all the time, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心的) answer? —although it didn’t go as planned, I tried my best. ·Get to know all of your strong points. Write them down in a diary. Begin to train your brain to look at your strong points before you look at weaknesses. List all of your skills and achievements. You can cook. You study hard, and you never get up late. Nothing is too small to celebrate. ·After you have listed your strong points, list your weaknesses. Turn the page in your diary. Write down the reasons why you feel difficult, or why you don’t feel good enough. Now read these reasons back to yourself. Feeling sad again? Turn to the page in your diary where you have listed your strong points and see how wonderful you are. 64．What does “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Feeling not good enough. B．To accept and love ourselves. C．Meeting difficulties and failures. D．To accept love from other people. 65．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Thinking about our mistakes helps to make progress. B．People that are excellent enough don’t make mistakes. C．It is suggested that we treat our mistakes compassionately. D．The author thinks that things in life seldom go as planned. 66．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Things that can be celebrated are not small at all. B．Only things that are great should be celebrated by us. C．Things are so small that they aren’t worth celebrating. D．Although things are small, we can still be proud of them. 67．According to the passage, what may the author agree with? A．Trying to find that our life is better than others’. B．Realizing both our advantages and disadvantages. C．Keeping on thinking how we could have done better. D．Always getting up early cannot be called a strong point. 68．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Few Tips on Loving Others. B．A Few Tips on Forgiving Yourself. C．A Few Tips on Accepting Yourself. D．A Few Tips on Building up Confidence. Passage 15 What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”, why does this season have two names in English? According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to England. It gradually replaced (替代) “fall” as the word for this season. At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season. 1．What was the season in October called in Old English? A．Autumn. B．Fall. C．Harvest. D．Autompne. 2．Why did people call the season “fall” in the 1600s? A．Because leaves fell from trees. B．Because crops would be ripe. C．Because more people farmed. D．Because it was more useful. 3．Where does the word “autumn” come from? A．Chinese and Japanese. B．French and Latin. C．English and Indian. D．Old English. 4．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Four Seasons in a Year B．Americans’ Favourite Season C．One Season with Two Names D．Differences between the UK and the US 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 参考答案 七年级上册 阅读理解专练 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、初阶阅读 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jane. I am 12”可知，Jane是12岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown”可知，他们是Jane的朋友。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white”以及“His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much”可知，他们两个都喜欢红色。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang”可知，Huang Li在沈阳。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“She looks nice in the cap.”可知，Huang Li戴帽子很好看。故选C。 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的物品。 6．细节理解题。根据“This is my ruler. It’s red”可知她的尺子是红色的。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“This is my key. I put (放) it on (在……上面) my green quilt”可知她的钥匙在她的被子上。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“This is a yellow cup”可知杯子是黄色的。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“I’m Frank. This is a yellow cup. It’s from (来自) Eric”可知Eric把杯子给了Frank。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“I am Grace...I like (喜欢) red.”以及“I’m Bob. My jacket is red. I like the color.”可知Grace和Bob喜欢红色。故选D。 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍三个朋友之间的聊天记录。 11．细节理解题。结合“I am reading a book.”可知，Sally正在读书。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is about some traditional festivals in China. We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals. ”可知，能够从中学习到很多传统文化。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Best Friends (3)”可知，她们三个是最好的朋友。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“I can help you too. ”可知，她是乐于助人的。故选B。 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李明家人的情况和家人们的生日以及在家人过生日时，李明为大家所准备的礼物。 15．细节理解题。根据“My grandpa is in America. He lives with Uncle Bill and Aunt Mary.”可知，我爷爷在美国，他跟比尔叔叔和玛丽阿姨住在一起，即李明的爷爷不和李明住在一起。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“My birthday is in June. My mother’s birthday is in June. My grandpa’s birthday is in June...There are two birthdays in November,...My grandma’s birthday is in April.”可知，我的生日在六月，我妈妈的生日在六月，我爷爷的生日在六月，有两个生日在十一月，我奶奶的生日在四月，即共3人的生日在六月。故选C。 17．细节理理解题。根据“My birthday is in June. My mother’s birthday is in June. My grandpa’s birthday is in June...There are two birthdays in November,...My grandma’s birthday is in April.”可知，我的生日在六月，我妈妈的生日在六月，我爷爷的生日在六月，有两个生日在十一月，我奶奶的生日在四月，即只有1人的生日在四月。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“My grandpa is in America...So I usually send him an e-card on his birthday.”可知，我通常在爷爷的生日那天送他一张电子贺卡。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“My grandma’s birthday is in April.”可知，我奶奶的生日在四月。故选A。 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生艺术节的情况。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The art festival starts in our middle school”可知，海伦所在的学校举办了艺术节。故选B。 21．代词指代题。根据第一段中的“Students take many photos. All of them are great”可知学生们拍了很多照片，此处them代指照片，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show”可知，海伦将和她的同学一起弹钢琴。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th”可知，12月19日下午有一场才艺表演。故选D。 24．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The art festival starts in our middle school”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了学生艺术节的情况。故选C。 二、进阶阅读 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. ”可知，在西班牙，人们在大街上迎接新年。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan…There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.”可知，在日本，人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知，在英国，一些人举办聚会来迎接新年。故选A。 28．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何度过新年前夜的，C项“不同国家的新年前夜”符合最佳标题。故选C。 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文讲述了李老师对自己的学生要求很严格，从来不允许他们迟到，但是有一天，李老师自己迟到了，他告诉学生每个人都会犯错误，他不会再让学生永不要上学迟到了。 30．词义猜测题。根据“He asks them not to be late for school.”可知他让学生不要迟到，可见他是严格的，故此处划线部分意为“严格的”。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“I’m late for work today”可知因为他上班迟到了。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Many people are at the station”可知车站里人很多。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。本文讲述了李老师对自己的学生要求很严格，从来不允许他们迟到，但是有一天，李老师自己迟到了，他告诉学生每个人都会犯错误，他不会再让学生永不要上学迟到了，所以文章主要是告诉我们每个人都会犯错。故选C。 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty因为身高被同学们调侃，Ella开始并没有阻止同学们这样做。但最终Betty和Ella组建了一个非常棒的乐队，没有人再调侃Betty了。 34．细节理解题。根据“Other kids always followed her.”可知，是其他孩子效仿Ella做的事情，不是Ella效仿其他孩子。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular.”可知，Ella没有阻止其他人那样说Betty是因为她喜欢受欢迎。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, ‘I can play the guitar. You can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.’”可知，是一只鸡的遭遇让Ella决定和Betty一起组建乐队。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. ‘You have to ask Betty,’ said Ella. Betty let everyone join it.”可知，孩子们想要加入Chicken Beat乐队，必须询问Betty是否愿意，Betty让每个人都加入乐队了，说明她对孩子们很友好。故选D。 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家过生日是不同的。 40．细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，他或她一口气吹灭了蜡烛就能实现他或她的生日愿望。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放糖果。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health.”可知，在韩国，人们过生日时会吃蛋糕和一碗紫菜汤。他们认为海藻汤有益健康。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”可知，在许多国家，人们用蜡烛做生日蛋糕。故选C。 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的六月以及相关的活动和节日。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the 12th, we have a ping-pong game.”可知，乒乓球比赛在6月12号。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“On June 21st, we have a school trip.”可知，学校旅行在6月21日。故选C。 47．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I always have a birthday party”和“my friends to my home”可知，此处是指作者总会举办一个生日聚会并邀请朋友们来家里庆祝生日；据此可以推断，划线单词“invite”意为“邀请”。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“June 1st is Children’s Day. On that day, my mother often buys some beautiful things for me.”可知，作者的妈妈经常在6月1日儿童节给作者买一些漂亮的东西。故选C。 三、高阶阅读: 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习中取得更大进步的四种方法。 49．词义猜测题。根据最的一段“Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often.”可知，梳理并弄清楚你的学习方法，然后从中找出最适合你的方法并经常使用它；据此可以推断划线单词“find out”意为“弄清楚”。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, use notebooks. Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things.”可知，记笔记会帮助你记忆。故选A。 51．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress in your study.”可知，句中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式to make more progress in your study，即取得进步。故选C。 52．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文关于取得进步的方法；第二到第五段分别讲述了四种方法，这是并列的部分，因此文章是“总——分”结构；选项A图符合要求。故选A。 53．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了取得进步的方法。故选C。 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文是四则广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的详细信息。 54．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters  beautifully.”和“Place: Room 107”可知，学习写汉字可以去107房间。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.”可知，红色的中国结将带给我们幸福和好运。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements.”和“Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，太极俱乐部的开放时间为周一到周五的下午五点半到六点半。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday”可知，著名的京剧演员吴先生在京剧俱乐部授课。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中是关于四个俱乐部的广告，所以目的是为了向人们介绍这些俱乐部。故选 A。 59．B 60．D 61．B 62．A 63．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 59．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo”可知，作者最喜欢吃火锅，结合“I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!”可知，hot pot表达的是火锅，故选D。 61．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hot pot”是不同的意思，故选A。 63．最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hot pot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。 64．词句猜测题。根据“We surely all want to accept and love ourselves, but sometimes it seems too difficult”可知，我们当然都想要接受和爱自己，但有时这似乎太难了，故此处的it指代的是上文的accept and love ourselves。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“Instead of thinking ‘how could I have done better’ all the time, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心的) answer”可知，作者认为与其总是想着“我怎样才能做得更好”，为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回答呢，故可推测出，作者建议我们以同情的态度对待自己的错误。故选C。 66．词句猜测题。根据“List all of your skills and achievements. You can cook. You study hard, and you never get up late. Nothing is too small to celebrate.”可知，列出你所有的技能和成就。你会做饭。你学习努力，从不晚起。没有什么是不值得庆祝的。故可推测出，划线句子表示虽然事情很小，但我们仍然可以为它们感到自豪。故选D。 67．推理判断题。根据“Get to know all of your strong points”和“After you have listed your strong points, list your weaknesses”可知，在列出你的优点之后，再列出你的缺点，故可推测出，作者赞同要认识到我们的优点和缺点。故选B。 68．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。故选项C“接受自己的几个建议”符合。故选C。 Passage 15 1-5 CABCD 1. 答案：C。解析：根据文中第二段“So in Old English, this season was simply called 'harvest'”可知在古英语中十月所在的季节被称为“harvest”，所以选 C。 2. 答案：A。解析：从文中第三段“They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it 'the fall of the leaf', or 'fall' for short”可知人们在 17 世纪把这个季节称为“fall”是因为树叶从树上掉落，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B。解析：文中第四段提到“autumn, from the French word 'autompne' and the Latin 'autumnus'”，说明“autumn”这个词来源于法语和拉丁语，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C。解析：文章主要讲述了秋季这个季节在英语中为什么有“autumn”和“fall”两个名字，C 选项符合文章主旨。A 选项“一年中的四季”太宽泛；B 选项“美国人最喜欢的季节”文章未提及；D 选项“英美之间的差异”不是主要内容。 5. 答案：D。解析：这篇文章是关于语言方面的知识科普，不太可能出现在故事书（A 选项）、日记（B 选项）、旅游指南（C 选项）中，而更可能出现在报纸的知识科普板块，所以选 D。 $$