专题-J721【题型易-完形填空梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与自我-主题专练（全国通用）

专题-J721完形填空梯度训练 初中英语七年级上册 各地区最新主题汇编 能力提升之【人与自我】15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 2、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 3、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 1、 初阶练手 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Good morning. I am a boy. I 1 a bedroom (卧室). Look! A 2 is in my bedroom. I often sleep on it. There is a desk in my bedroom. A pen, a book and an eraser are 3 the desk. A teddy bear is on my bed. It is 4 because brown is my favorite color. I have an 5 jacket. I like it very much 6 it is my birthday gift (礼物). There is also a 7 under the chair. I often play it 8 my friends. This is my bedroom. I always 9 it tidy. Do you have a 10 ? Then tell me about it. 1．A．have B．need C．play 2．A．pen B．desk C．bed 3．A．in B．on C．under 4．A．blue B．brown C．red 5．A．orange B．black C．green 6．A．because B．and C．but 7．A．schoolbag B．ball C．cap 8．A．in B．and C．with 9．A．need B．start C．keep 10．A．ball B．bedroom C．bed Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Hello, everyone. My name is Pingping, and the 11 is my sister An’an. We 12 twins (双胞胎). We have Chinese names, 13 we are not from China. We are from London. It is the capital 14 the UK. It is a very 15 city in Europe (欧洲). Our parents like China. 16 can speak Chinese. Now we are seven 17 old. Today is our 18 day to go to school. We are so happy. We can 19 many new friends! We like China and we want to have some 20 friends. 11．A．woman B．man C．boy D．girl 12．A．is B．are C．am D．be 13．A．so B．and C．but D．or 14．A．of B．in C．on D．to 15．A．small B．big C．cold D．black 16．A．It B．She C．He D．They 17．A．years B．days C．weeks D．minutes 18．A．next B．one C．first D．last 19．A．close B．make C．help D．thank 20．A．American B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）I’m a student of No.8 Middle School. The best 21 I like about my school is its buildings. The 22 building is in the front of the school. It is a building for teachers. Behind it is the library. It is my favorite place, 23 I like reading. After school, I often 24 time reading books or doing my homework there. The 25 building is next to the library. There are 48 classrooms in it. My classroom is on the third 26 . Behind the library is the dining hall. There are many 27 of food there. There is also a 28 in my school. It is across from the classroom building. My friend and I 29 playing tennis there. It is really fun. 30 thing I like is the teachers. They are nice to us. 21．A．thing B．name C．time D．colour 22．A．teachers’ B．computer C．science D．art 23．A．but B．and C．so D．because 24．A．make B．spend C．spell D．greet 25．A．music B．library C．classroom D．art 26．A．floor B．room C．yard D．exhibition 27．A．years B．kinds C．schools D．fields 28．A．hotel B．lake C．gym D．hill 29．A．stop B．follow C．stay D．enjoy 30．A．Another B．Other C．Next D．Some Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My school life is very colourful. We have some 31 in our school this term—the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. I want to 32 the sports club because I am 33 ball games. And basketball is my 34 . I always 35 most of my free time on it. I want to be a famous 36 player when I grow up. Mary is my best friend. She is a pretty girl and she is 37 because she is good at singing and she can play the guitar very well. And she wants to be a member of the music club. How about Tom? He is my 38 . We are both in Class 19. He falls in love with 39 as soon as he joins the art club. He is good with 40 and he always paints with feeling. Most of his pictures are very popular with us. Look, this is a picture he painted last week. It’s really beautiful, right? How about your school life? Are there any interesting clubs in your school? 31．A．shows B．classes C．subjects D．clubs 32．A．work B．study C．join D．take 33．A．good for B．interested in C．worried about D．careful with 34．A．favourite B．homework C．notice D．reason 35．A．spend B．use C．take D．wish 36．A．tennis B．ping- pong C．soccer D．basketball 37．A．musical B．kind C．smart D．helpful 38．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．classmate 39．A．acting B．cooking C．gardening D．painting 40．A．children B．numbers C．colours D．plants Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Peter is very excited about his twelfth birthday. “It’s my birthday tomorrow. I want to 41 my birthday with my dear friends,” he says to his mother. “You don’t 42 to have a party this year, Peter. You had one last year, 43 don’t call your friends to come to our home. I think 44 must be busy,” says his mother. Peter is not happy. Next 45 , he goes out of his room for breakfast and he sees some 46 in the living room. And a big birthday cake is 47 the table. His friends and parents are all here. “Happy birthday, Peter. This is for you,” says his mother. “Isn’t this a great 48 ? Happy birthday,” say his friends. “We have some gifts for you. Look, here they are.” Peter is so happy and he loves his parents and friends so much. Peter makes a wish before 49 the candles on the birthday cake. They sing, dance and play games together. How happy they are! Peter thinks that his birthday party is 50 and he wants his friends to come to his birthday party next year. 41．A．find B．take C．celebrate D．stay 42．A．need B．ask C．know D．say 43．A．but B．and C．for D．or 44．A．he B．she C．you D．they 45．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．week 46．A．basketballs B．volleyballs C．balloons D．villages 47．A．in B．on C．under D．at 48．A．example B．routine C．surprise D．break 49．A．blowing out B．acting out C．growing up D．making a list 50．A．difficult B．terrible C．boring D．great 2、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）I am Lisa. My parents and I 51 in a new house with a small garden. In our house, there are four rooms. The living room is in the middle. You can see a long 52 and a TV in the living room. We often sit on the sofa and watch TV in the evening. The study (书房) is on the left of the living room. There is a 53 in it. The colour of the desk is yellow. A black computer is on the desk. I can do my homework on it. On weekends, I can also 54 to music and watch movies on it. Sometimes I can 55 play computer games. On the left of the desk, there are two big 56 . Some books are in them. I often 57 some time reading them after finishing my homework. On the right of the desk, there is a white piano. I often 58 the piano for half an hour after school every day. There is a window 59 the front wall. I can enjoy the beautiful flowers in the garden through the window. When I’m in the study, time goes quickly. I’m very 60 to learn in the small study. I love my study. 51．A．live B．spell C．count D．greet 52．A．chair B．sofa C．bell D．flag 53．A．hat B．key C．desk D．guitar 54．A．go B．need C．listen D．want 55．A．just B．still C．too D．even 56．A．offices B．bookcases C．blackboards D．corners 57．A．spend B．enjoy C．raise D．change 58．A．try B．play C．laugh D．paint 59．A．behind B．on C．across D．in 60．A．boring B．interesting C．sorry D．happy Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Do you know that plants are super (超级) cool? They can grow from small 61 into big trees or beautiful flowers. 62 are all around us and we can see them here and there. My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 63 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 64 wonderful and make me feel happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of 65 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 66 , it is always green and straight. Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 67 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, 68 and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used for 69 care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 70 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on our earth. 61．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．grass 62．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants 63．A．take B．give C．have D．hold 64．A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound 65．A．love B．laughter C．smile D．joy 66．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 67．A．drink B．breathe C．exercise D．dance 68．A．tea B．coffee C．bread D．water 69．A．careful B．electric C．peaceful D．medical 70．A．with B．without C．on D．from Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）An old man was fishing (正在钓鱼) on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t 71 him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very 72 , and he wanted to give her a basket of fish. 73 the child shook (摇) her head. The old man was 74 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hand.” The old man asked, “ 75 do you want it?” “It doesn’t take long to 76 all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by 77 and I can have many fish to eat.” I think you will say that the child is very smart. 78 ! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though (即使) she has the fishing rod. It’s not enough (足够) to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills (技能) are the most important, not the fishing rod. Many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer (不再) 79 anything. They are just 80 the child in this passage. 71．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 72．A．healthy B．shy C．funny D．cute 73．A．And B．So C．But D．Then 74．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．surprised 75．A．Why B．How C．Where D．When 76．A．eat B．sell C．buy D．cook 77．A．yourself B．itself C．myself D．himself 78．A．Right B．Wrong C．Sure D．Yes 79．A．be afraid of B．be strict with C．be in danger D．be made of 80．A．as B．like C．for D．to Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）How to Spend Your Vacation Here are some ways to spend your vacation. Come and see! Go out and do something. Going to 81 a movie or show alone can be a fun experience (经历). Pick something that you really love. Take a class. Try 82 like dancing or painting. What’s 83 , you can make new friends in the clubs. Eat your vacation food. If you like cooking, 84 not try cooking with your family or your friends? It’s a good thing to share your food 85 others! Read a book. Most people think we should make 86 better in the vacation. I think it’s quite right! Reading makes a full man. You may not read books on weekdays 87 you are too busy. But now it’s vacation! You have much free time. 88 find an excuse (借口). Go to read! Exercise. Vacations are a great time to exercise because you don’t need to 89 your work. You can do what you like in a 90 . Just be relaxed! 根据短文内容选出最佳答案。 81．A．look B．see C．read 82．A．nothing new B．new something C．something new 83．A．more B．most C．much 84．A．why B．how C．when 85．A．on B．with C．at 86．A．myself B．us C．ourselves 87．A．so B．because C．but 88．A．Sometimes B．Always C．Never 89．A．look for B．worry about C．be angry with 90．A．library B．gym C．hospital Passage 10 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。 In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest 91 . He had three sons. They were young and strong, but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew 92 , he began to worry about his sons’ future. One day in late autumn, he became very 93 and could hardly move. He thought that he might die in a short time. He called the sons to his 94 and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share you a 95 . There is a treasure (宝物) under the field. After I die, please dig up the whole field to 96 it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons 97 digging for the treasure. To get it, they spent days digging up every 98 of the field. However, they found only dirt. A few weeks later, with the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew very well. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of 99 . The sons finally 100 what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 91．A．weakly B．lively C．successfully D．naturally 92．A．older B．bigger C．faster D．taller 93．A．hungry B．ill C．busy D．healthy 94．A．country B．town C．city D．bed 95．A．secret B．trip C．picnic D．model 96．A．pollute B．burn C．kill D．find 97．A．stopped B．started C．finished D．forgot 98．A．part B．house C．park D．footprint 99．A．time B．energy C．money D．sound 100．A．liked B．asked C．told D．understood 3、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we stay healthy? Here are some ways to 101 you. First, eat healthy food. You can have many bananas, apples and oranges because 102 is good for you. Don’t have too much ice-cream. It is bad for your teeth and makes you 103 . Second, do 104 with friends or family. You can play football on the 105 after school with your classmates. Sometimes you can’t go out because the weather is 106 . But you can still exercise. You can 107 at home. Eating 108 and doing sports are not enough (足够的). It is important to be happy, too. 109 you are not happy, you can talk with your friends or parents about it. You can also read books 110 go shopping. Let’s do it and stay healthy! 101．A．ask B．know C．help D．meet 102．A．milk B．fruit C．meat D．vegetable 103．A．fat B．busy C．fun D．sad 104．A．homework B．shopping C．cleaning D．sports 105．A．farm B．playground C．table D．chair 106．A．bad B．good C．warm D．sunny 107．A．call B．sleep C．dance D．draw 108．A．healthy food B．junk food C．red meat D．fruit salad 109．A．Where B．What C．Who D．When 110．A．but B．or C．because D．so Passage 12 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t want to play at all during the morning break. “What’s wrong, Aria? ” asked Zara, her best friend. “This was the 111 week ever! Everything was terrible!” “What was the matter? ” Zara said. Aria started to tell, “On Monday I broke my new laces. On Tuesday I 112 my bike. On Wednesday I made my favourite shirt 113 . On Thursday I brought my new race car to school, but Max had the same car and he showed everyone before I got to.” Zara looked surprised. “You broke your laces on Monday, but you got new shoes. You fell off your bike on Tuesday because you tried to ride with no hands. And you did it! You dropped ice cream on your shirt on Wednesday, but you could 114 it. On Thursday you and Max were playing 115 with your cars all the break. Even the big kids watched.” That night, Aria asked her mom, “Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me. I only 116 the bad things that happen.” Mom gave her a hug. “I 117 feel that way too. Almost everyone feels like that some of the time, ” her mom explained. “A long, long time ago, people needed to watch out for scary (恐怖的) things. If they didn’t notice a tiger, they could be in 118 . But if they missed the good things, like a beautiful sunset, they would still be okay. So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep 119 . But if we feel sad and get stuck, we can change our 120 to let go of the bad and see more of the good. The more we practice, the stronger our brains will be.” 111．A．best B．nicest C．worst D．largest 112．A．fell off B．picked up C．threw away D．looked for 113．A．tidy B．big C．dirty D．old 114．A．sell B．find C．clean D．see 115．A．badly B．excitedly C．brightly D．gently 116．A．remember B．tell C．understand D．believe 117．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．hardly 118．A．fun B．danger C．need D．time 119．A．happy B．safe C．sad D．worried 120．A．brains B．hearts C．heads D．eyes Passage 13 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the “House of 1, 000 Mirrors”. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. When he 121 , he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway (门口) of the house. He 122 the doorway with his ears high and his tail wagging (摇摆) as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1, 000 other 123 little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled at them, and was answered with 1, 000 warm and 124 smiles. As he left the 125 , he thought to himself, “This is a 126 place. I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, there was another little dog. He was not quite as happy as the 127 one, and he decided to visit the house, too. He slowly climbed the stairs. And he held his head low as he looked into the mirrors 128 . When he saw the 1, 000 unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he growled (咆哮) at them and was afraid to see 1, 000 little 129 growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a bad place, and I will 130 go back there again.” In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they will smile at you, too. 121．A．arrived B．returned C．breathed D．disappeared 122．A．talked to B．threw away C．learnt about D．looked through 123．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．horrible 124．A．boring B．friendly C．nervous D．unusual 125．A．house B．school C．office D．window 126．A．large B．clean C．wonderful D．famous 127．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 128．A．gently B．sadly C．hungrily D．helpfully 129．A．dogs B．cats C．ants D．bees 130．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes Passage 14 （23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend can 131 you out when you are in danger. A friend can listen to your problems. A friend can be with you when you aren’t 132 . Well, 133 can be your friends? Your friends can be your neighbors. Your house is 134 theirs. Your friends can be your 135 . You study in the same class. Your friends can even be strangers. They help you when you just need help in the street. My name is Lucy. I have a friend and her name is Lisa. She is 136 to me. We study in the same class. When I meet problems, she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. She is good at sports, so she joins the 137 club and soccer club. She studies all the subjects well 138 she always helps me with my study. With the help of her, my study gets better. She always comes to my home after school. My parents 139 her very much. My mom says Lisa is her second daughter. My mom always makes delicious dinner for us. After dinner, Lisa will help my mom do some 140 . I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa. 131．A．help B．lose C．run D．come 132．A．cool B．free C．happy D．nice 133．A．what B．who C．when D．where 134．A．over B．across C．along D．near 135．A．teacher B．sister C．cousin D．classmate 136．A．strict B．friendly C．tired D．scared 137．A．swimming B．chess C．story telling D．singing 138．A．because B．and C．but D．or 139．A．like B．forget C．miss D．save 140．A．sports B．reading C．housework D．homework Passage 15 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 141 for him to do all the farm work alone, so he went to hire someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storm across the ocean. One day a middle-aged man came for a(n) 142 . The farmer asked, “Are you good at farm work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant but he still hired him. The man started to work on the farm. He worked hard and kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied with his work. One night the wind blew 143 . When the farmer head the big sound, he jumped out of the bed and 144 the man’s room. He shouted at the man. “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them sway.” But the man said. “No, sir. I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very 145 and planned to fire him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 146 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were 147 . Everything was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm. Just then the farmer 148 the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to 149 the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has 150 to fear. 141．A．crazy B．lonely C．difficult D．unnecessary 142．A．trip B．exercise C．interview D．conversation 143．A．softly B．heavily C．gently D．hardly 144．A．rushed into B．got out of C．went past D．ran through 145．A．sad B．angry C．upset D．surprised 146．A．wait for B．look at C．escape from D．prepare for 147．A．closed B．gone C．repaired D．broken 148．A．saw B．heard C．repeated D．understood 149．A．find B．protect C．move D．take 150．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A A B C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C A B D A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A D B C A B C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B A A D A D D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B D A C B C A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B C C D B A B D D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A D C B A D B C D B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C D C D A A C B A B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B C A A B C B C B B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C A B D A D B A C D 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 C B A D B A C A D B 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 C A C C B A C B B A 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 A D C B A C D B A B 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 A C B D D B A B A C 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 C C B A B D A D B C 七年级上册 完形填空专练 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1、 2、 初阶练手 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的卧室。 1．句意：我有一间卧室。 have有；need需要；play玩。根据“a bedroom”可知，有一间卧室，故选A。 2．句意：一张床在我的卧室里。 pen钢笔；desk桌子；bed床。根据“I often sleep on it”可知，在卧室的床上睡觉，故选C。 3．句意：一支钢笔、一本书和一块橡皮在桌子上。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“A pen, a book and an eraser are … the desk.”可知，一支钢笔、一本书和一块橡皮放在桌子上，故选B。 4．句意：它是棕色的，因为棕色是我最喜欢的颜色。 blue蓝色；brown棕色；red红色。根据“brown is my favorite color”可知，空处指“棕色”，故选B。 5．句意：我有一件橙色的夹克衫。 orange橙色；black黑色；green绿色。根据an可知，此空应填以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。 6．句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它是我的生日礼物。 because因为；and和；but但是。空格后“it is my birthday gift”解释喜欢的原因，故选A。 7．句意：椅子下也有一个球。 schoolbag书包；ball球；cap帽子。根据“I often play it”可知，椅子下的是球，故选B。 8．句意：我经常和我的朋友踢它。 in在……里面；and和；with和。play with sb“与某人一起玩”，故选C。 9．句意：我总是保持整洁。 need需要；start开始；keep保持。根据“it tidy”可知，此处指保持整洁，故选C。 10．句意：你有卧室吗？ ball球；bedroom卧室；bed床。根据“This is my bedroom”可知，介绍完自己的卧室，应询问“你有卧室吗”，故选B。 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是萍萍第一天上学的自我介绍。 11．句意：我的名字是萍萍，这个女孩是我的妹妹安安。 woman女人；man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩。妹妹是女孩，故选D。 12．句意：我们是双胞胎。 is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）；am是（主语是I）；be动词原形。主语是“We”，be动词用are。故选B。 13．句意：我们有中文名字，但我们不是中国人。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后句子之间为转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：伦敦是英国的首都。 of……的；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。此处应是the capital of...“……的首都”，表示伦敦是英国的首都。故选A。 15．句意：它是欧洲的一个非常大的城市。 small小的；big大的；cold冷的；black黑的。根据常识，可知伦敦是欧洲的一个大城市。故选B。 16．句意：我们的父母喜欢中国，他们会说中文。 It它；She她；He他；They他们。此处指代“our parents”，为复数，所以人称代词用they。故选D。 17．句意：我们现在七岁了。 years年；days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据“Now we are seven...old.”可知，此处表示“我们七岁了”，基数词+years old，表示“几岁了”。故选A。 18．句意：今天是我们上学的第一天。 next下一个；one一个（基数词）；first第一（序数词）；last上一个。根据“new friends”可知，结交新朋友，所以此处应是指“上学的第一天”。故选C。 19．句意：我们可以交很多新朋友。 close关闭；make制作；help帮助；thank感谢。make friends“交朋友”，是固定短语，故选B。 20．句意：我们喜欢中国，我们想要有一些中国朋友。 American美国的；English英国的；Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的。根据“We like China”可知，此处应是指中国朋友。故选C。 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要详细介绍我喜欢学校的建筑以及老师。 21．句意：我最喜欢我的学校的地方是它的建筑。 thing事物；name名字；time时间；color颜色。根据“its buildings”可知，我喜欢学校的建筑是事物。故选A。 22．句意：教师大楼在学校的前面。 teachers’老师们的；computer电脑；science科学；art艺术。根据“It is a building for teachers.”可知，本句是在介绍教师大楼。故选A。 23．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据前后句可知，表示因果关系。故选D。 24．句意：放学后，我经常花时间在那里看书或做作业。 make制作；spend花费；spell拼写；greet问候。根据句意和“time reading books or doing my homework there”可知，表示花费时间做某事。故选B。 25．句意：教学楼在图书馆旁边。 music音乐；library图书馆；classroom教室；art艺术。根据下文“There are 48 classrooms in it.”可知，本句在介绍教学楼。故选C。 26．句意：我的教室在三楼。 floor地板；room房间；yard院子；exhibition展览。根据“ My classroom is on the third…”可知，本句是在介绍我的教室所在的楼层。故选A。 27．句意：那里有很多种食物。 years年；kinds种类；schools学校；fields田地。根据句意及“There are many … of food there.”可知，本句在描述食物的种类多。故选B。 28．句意：在我的学校也有一个体育馆。 hotel酒店；lake湖泊；gym体育馆；hill小山。根据下文“My friend and I … playing tennis there.”可知，本句在介绍学校的体育馆设施。故选C。 29．句意：我和我的朋友喜欢在那里打网球。 stop停止；follow跟随；stay停留；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据句意及“It is really fun.”可知，作者很享受打网球的过程。故选D。 30．句意：我喜欢的另一件事是老师。 Another另一个；Other其他；Next下一个；Some一些。Other和Some后接的是名词复数。根据句意和“thing”可知，此处描述的是作者喜欢这个学校的另一件事。另一个为“another”。故选A。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者精彩的学校生活，以及一些学校俱乐部。 31．句意：这学期我们学校有一些俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、体育俱乐部等等。 shows展览；classes课程；subjects科目；clubs俱乐部。结合“the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on.”可知，这里是指学校的俱乐部。故选D。 32．句意：我想加入体育俱乐部，因为我对球类运动很感兴趣。 work工作；study学习；join加入；take取，拿。结合“I want to...the sports club ”可知，这里是指加入俱乐部。故选C。 33．句意：我想加入体育俱乐部，因为我对球类运动很感兴趣。 good for对……有好处；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担忧；careful with对……是认真的。结合“I want to...the sports club because I am...ball games.”可知，这里是指对球类运动很感兴趣。故选B。 34．句意： 篮球是我的最爱。 favourite最爱的事物；homework作业；notice通知；reason原因。结合“And basketball is my... I always...most of my free time on it.”可知，这里是指篮球是我的最爱，所以把大部分空闲时间花在它上面。故选A。 35．句意：我总是把我的大部分空闲时间花在它上面。 spend花费；use使用；take取，拿；wish希望。结合“...most of my free time on it.”可知，这里是指花时间在它上面。故选A。 36．句意：我长大后想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。 tennis网球；ping- pong乒乓球；soccer足球；basketball篮球。结合“And basketball is my...”可知，我的最爱是篮球，所以长大后想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。故选D。 37．句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，她是精通音乐的，因为她擅长唱歌，她可以弹吉他很好。 musical精通音乐的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；helpful有用的。结合“because she is good at singing”可知，这里是指她是精通音乐的。故选A。 38．句意：他是我的同学。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；classmate同学。结合“We are both in Class 19.”可知，我们是同学。故选D。 39．句意：他一加入艺术俱乐部就爱上了绘画。 acting表演；cooking烹饪；gardening园艺；painting绘画。结合“He falls in love with...as soon as he joins the art club.”可知，这里是指他爱上了绘画。故选D。 40．句意：他对色彩很有鉴赏力，他总是凭感觉作画。 children孩子；numbers数字；colours色彩；plants植物。结合“...and he always paints with feeling.”可知，这里是指他对色彩很有鉴赏力，所以总是凭感觉作画。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了彼得在母亲的安排下，度过了一个充满惊喜和快乐的十二岁生日。 41．句意：彼得说：“明天是我的生日。我想和我亲爱的朋友们一起庆祝我的生日。” find找到；take带走；celebrate庆祝；stay停留。根据“my birthday with my dear friends,”可知，彼得想和朋友们庆祝生日，故选C。 42．句意：“你今年不需要举办派对，彼得。” need需要；ask询问；know知道；say说。根据“You don’t...to have a party this year,”可知，母亲说彼得不需要举办派对，故选A。 43．句意：你去年有过一次，别叫你的朋友来我们家。 but但是；and和；for因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句子是顺承关系，故选B。 44．句意：我认为他们一定很忙。 he他；she她；you你；they他们。空处代指“your friends”，需用代词they。故选D。 45．句意：第二天早上，他走出房间吃早餐，他看到客厅里有一些气球。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；week周。根据“for breakfast”可知，彼得第二天早上看到气球，故选A。 46．句意：第二天早上，他走出房间吃早餐，他看到客厅里有一些气球。 basketballs篮球；volleyballs排球；balloons气球；villages村庄。根据“he sees some...in the living room.”可知，生日派对上会有气球，故选C。 47．句意：桌子上有一个大蛋糕。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；at在……。根据“And a big birthday cake is...the table.”可知，蛋糕是在桌子上，故选B。 48．句意：“这不是一个很大的惊喜吗？” example例子；routine常规；surprise惊喜；break休息。根据“Isn’t this a great”和前文可知，母亲给了彼得一个惊喜，故选C。 49．句意：彼得在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许了一个愿。 blowing out吹灭；acting out表演；growing up成长；making a list列清单。根据“Peter makes a wish before...the candles on the birthday cake.”可知，吹灭蜡烛之前会许愿，故选A。 50．句意：彼得认为他的生日聚会很棒，他希望他的朋友明年也来参加他的生日聚会。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；great棒的。根据“How happy they are!”可知，彼得认为他的生日派对很棒，故选D。 3、 进阶练习 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎家的新房子的信息。 51．句意：我的父母和我住在一个带小花园的新房子里。 live住；spell拼写；count数数；greet欢迎。根据“...in a new house”可知，这里是指住在一个新房子里。故选A。 52．句意：你可以看到客厅里有一个长沙发和一台电视。 chair椅子；sofa沙发；bell铃；flag旗帜。结合“You can see a long...and a TV in the living room. We often sit on the sofa and watch TV in the evening.”可知，这里是指沙发。故选B。 53．句意：里面有一张桌子。 hat帽子；key钥匙；desk桌子；guitar吉他。根据“There is a...in it. The colour of the desk is yellow.”可知，这里是指桌子。故选C。 54．句意：在周末，我还可以听音乐和看电影。 go走；need需要；listen听；want想要。根据“...to music”可知，这里是指听音乐。故选C。 55．句意：有时我甚至可以玩电脑游戏。 just正好；still仍然；too也；even甚至。根据“On weekends, I can also...to music and watch movies on it. Sometimes I can...play computer games. ”可知，这里是指甚至可以玩电脑游戏。故选D。 56．句意：在桌子的左边，有两个大书柜。 offices办公室；bookcases书柜；blackboards黑板；corners角落。根据“Some books are in them.”可知，这里是指书柜。故选B。 57．句意：我经常在完成作业后花一些时间阅读它们。 spend花费；enjoy享受；raise筹集；change改变。根据“...some time reading them”可知，这里是指花时间阅读。故选A。 58．句意：每天放学后我经常弹半个小时钢琴。 try尝试；play弹；laugh大笑；paint粉刷。根据“...the piano”可知，这里是指弹钢琴。故选B。 59．句意：前面的墙上有一扇窗户。 behind在……后面；on在……上面；across在……对面；in在……里面。根据“There is a window...front wall.”可知，这里是指在墙上有一扇窗户。因为嵌在墙里面的，所以“in”符合语境。故选D。 60．句意：我在书房学习，感到很高兴。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“I love my study.”可知，喜欢书房，所以在里面学习感到很高兴。故选D。 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物超级酷，没有植物我们就不能生存。 61．句意：它们可以从小种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。 seeds种子；leaves叶子；flowers花；grass草。根据生活常识可知，树或花都是从小种子长成的。故选A。 62．句意：植物就在我们周围，我们可以在各处看到它们。 Animals动物；Trees树；People人们；Plants植物。根据前文“Do you know that plants are super cool? They can grow from small ... into big trees or beautiful flowers”可知，这里指的是“植物”。故选D。 63．句意：玫瑰有很多种颜色，比如红色、粉色、白色等等。 take拿；give给；have有；hold持有。根据空后的“ many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on”可知，此空意为“有”。故选C。 64．句意：它们闻起来很香，让我很开心。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。主语“They”指的是roses，所以此空意为“闻起来”。故选B。 65．句意：你一定知道玫瑰是爱的象征。 love爱；laughter笑；smile微笑；joy高兴。根据生活常识可知，玫瑰是“爱”的象征。故选A。 66．句意：无论在暖春还是寒冬，它总是绿色笔直的。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据句意，此空意为“冬天”，和前面的spring相对。故选D。 67．句意：它们也为我们提供了呼吸的空气和吃的食物。 drink喝；breathe呼吸；exercise锻炼；dance跳舞。根据前面的“air”可知，此空意为“呼吸”。故选B。 68．句意：水果、蔬菜、大米、面包和面条都来自植物。 tea茶；coffee咖啡；bread面包；water水。根据空前的“Fruit, vegetables, rice,”和空后的“and noodles”可知，应填，都属于吃的水果和食物。故选C。 69．句意：其他一些植物也可用于医疗，如板蓝根和人参。 careful仔细的；electric电的；peaceful和平的；medical医疗的。根据空后的“care, such as radix isatidis and ginseng”可知，此空表示“医疗的”。故选D。 70．句意：所以没有植物我们就不能生存。 with和；without没有；on在……上；from从……。根据上文的介绍可知，植物很重要，没有植物我们就不能生存。故选B。 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文通过一个老人和孩子的故事，寓意“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道理。孩子拒绝了一篮子鱼，而选择了鱼竿，认为这样可以自己钓鱼。但作者指出，没有钓鱼技能，仅有鱼竿也无济于事。故事启示我们，重要的是掌握技能，而非仅仅依赖工具。 71．句意：这位老人真的很擅长钓鱼，没花很长时间就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。 spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物。根据“it didn’t ... him a long time to catch a full basket of fish.”可知，此句主语是it，应该用句型it takes sb time to do。故选C。 72．句意：老人看到这个孩子很可爱，他想给她一篮子鱼。 healthy健康的；shy害羞的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；cute可爱的。根据“The old man saw that the child was very ..., and he wanted to give her a basket of fish.”可知，老人看到孩子很可爱，想给她一篮子鱼。故选D。 73．句意：但是孩子摇了摇头。 And和；So因此；But但是；Then然后。根据“the child shook (摇) her head.”可知，此处表示转折，用But连接。故选C。 74．句意：老人惊讶地问。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the child shook (摇) her head.”可知，女孩拒绝了老人的鱼，老人很惊讶。故选D。 75．句意：你为什么想要它？ Why为什么；How如何；Where哪儿；When何时。根据“I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hand.”可知，此处是老人询问小女孩想要鱼竿的原因。故选A。 76．句意：用不了多久就能把篮子里的鱼吃光。 eat吃；sell卖；buy买；cook烹饪。根据“It doesn’t take long to ... all the fish in a basket.”及“I can have many fish to eat.”可知，用不了多久就能把鱼吃光。故选A。 77．句意：但是如果我有鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼，我可以有很多鱼吃。 yourself你自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by”可知，有了鱼竿，就可以自己钓鱼吃，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选C。 78．句意：错误！ Right正确；Wrong错误；Sure当然；Yes是的。根据“I think you will say that the child is very smart. ...! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat”可知，此处表示认为小女孩很聪明是错误的，因为如果她不会钓鱼，她就没有鱼吃。故选B。 79．句意：许多人认为，如果他们的生活中有一根“鱼竿”，他们将不再害怕任何事情。 be afraid of害怕；be strict with对……严格；be in danger处于危险中；be made of由……制成。根据“Many people think that if they have a ‘fishing rod’ in their life, they will no longer (不再) ... anything.”可知，许多人认为，有了“鱼竿”，就不会害怕任何事。故选A。 80．句意：他们就像这篇文章中的孩子一样。 as作为；like像；for为了；to到。根据“They are just ... the child in this passage.”可知，他们就像是这篇文章中的这个小女孩一样。故选B。 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍一些度假的方法。 81．句意：独自去看电影或演出可能是一次有趣的经历。 look看；see看；read读。see a movie“看电影”，固定词组。故选B。 82．句意：尝试一些新的东西，比如跳舞或画画。 nothing new没什么新鲜事；new something错误表达；something new新事物。根据上文“Take a class.”可知，此处为肯定句，指尝试一些新的东西。故选C。 83．句意：更重要的是，你可以在俱乐部结交新朋友。 more更多；most最；much许多的。what’s more“更重要的是”，固定词组。故选A。 84．句意：如果你喜欢做饭，为什么不试着和家人或朋友一起做饭呢？ why为什么；how如何；when何时。why not“为什么不”，固定词组。故选A。 85．句意：与他人分享食物是一件好事！ on在……上面；with和；at在。share…with…“与……分享……”，固定词组。故选B。 86．句意：大多数人认为我们应该在假期里让自己变得更好。 myself我自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据主语为“we”可知，此处用ourselves。故选C。 87．句意：工作日你可能不会读书，因为你太忙了。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据语境可知，此处表示原因。故选B。 88．句意：永远不要找借口。 Sometimes有时；Always总是；Never绝不。根据上文“You may not read books on weekdays…you are too busy. But now it’s vacation! You have much free time.”可知，此处指不要找借口。故选C。 89．句意：假期是锻炼的好时机，因为你不需要担心你的工作。 look for寻找；worry about担心；be angry with生气。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指不需要担心你的工作。故选B。 90．句意：你可以在健身房做你喜欢做的事。 library图书馆；gym健身房；hospital医院。根据上文“Exercise.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，所以指健身房。故选B。 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的儿子们在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此儿子们勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的良苦用心。 91．句意：年复一年，他的葡萄园成功地获得了丰收。 weakly虚弱地；lively活泼的；successfully成功地；naturally自然地。根据前文“In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field.”可知，勤劳的农民成功地获得了丰收。故选C。 92．句意：随着年龄的增长，农夫开始担心儿子们的未来。 older更老的；bigger更大的；faster更快的；taller更高的。根据后文“He thought that he might die in a short time.”可知，农民渐老。故选A。 93．句意：深秋的一天，他病得很重，几乎不能动了。 hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据“and could hardly move”可知，农民病了。故选B。 94．句意：他把儿子们叫到床前，对他们说。 country国家，故乡；town城镇；city城市；bed床。根据“could hardly move”可知，农民不能动了，所以是把儿子们叫到床前，故选D。 95．句意：我想和你分享一个秘密。 secret秘密；trip旅行；picnic野餐；model模型。根据“There is a treasure under the field.”可知，田里有宝物是一个秘密。故选A。 96．句意：我死后，请把整块地都挖出来找它。 pollute污染；burn燃烧；kill杀死；find找到。根据后文“digging for the treasure”和“However, they found only dirt.”可知，此处指挖土找宝物。故选D。 97．句意：儿子们开始挖掘宝藏。 stopped停止；started开始；finished完成；forgot忘记。根据“At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died.”可知，农民死后，儿子们就开始挖地。故选B。 98．句意：为了得到它，他们花了几天时间把田地的每一部分都挖了个遍。 part部分；house房子；park公园；footprint脚印。根据“please dig up the whole field”可知，儿子们挖遍了田里的每个部分。故选A。 99．句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。 time时间；energy能量；money金钱；sound声音。根据“the sons had a great harvest”可知，土地丰收所以儿子们赚到了很多钱。故选C。 100．句意：儿子们终于明白了父亲所说的在地里找到宝藏是什么意思。 liked喜欢；asked要求；told告诉；understood理解。根据“what their father meant about finding treasure under the field”可知，此处指儿子们理解了父亲的良苦用心。故选D。 4、 高阶提升 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些保持健康的方法。 101．句意：这里有一些方法来帮助你。 ask问；know知道；help帮助；meet遇见。根据前文“But how can we stay healthy? Here are some ways to...”可知，本文要介绍一些帮助你保持健康的方法。故选C。 102．句意：你可以吃一些香蕉、苹果和橙子，因为水果对你的健康有好处。 milk牛奶；fruit水果；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜。根据前文“You can have many bananas, apples and oranges because...”可知，水果对你的健康有益处。故选B。 103．句意：它对你的牙齿不好，而且让你变胖。 fat肥胖的；busy忙的；fun有趣的；sad伤心的。根据前文“Don’t have too much ice-cream.”可知，吃太多的冰淇淋会让你变胖。故选A。 104．句意：第二，和你的朋友或家人做体育运动。 homework作业；shopping购物；cleaning打扫；sports运动。根据后文“You can play football on the...after school with your classmates.”可知，你可以和朋友或家人做体育运动。故选D。 105．句意：你可以放学后和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。 farm农场；playground操场；table桌子；chair椅子。根据“You can play football on the...after school with your classmates.”可知，是在操场踢足球。故选B。 106．句意：有时，由于天气不好，你不能出去。 bad坏的；good好的；warm温暖的；sunny晴朗的。根据前文“Sometimes you can’t go out”可知天气不好时，无法出去。故选A。 107．句意：你可以在家跳舞。 call打电话；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞；draw画画。根据前文“But you can still exercise.”可知，天气不好的时候，你可以在家跳舞来锻炼身体。故选C。 108．句意：吃健康的食物和做运动是不够的。 healthy food健康食物；junk food垃圾食品；red meat红肉；fruit salad水果沙拉。根据前文“First, eat healthy food.”和“Eating...and doing sports are not enough...”可知，吃健康的食物和做运动是不够的。故选A。 109．句意：当你不开心时，你可以和你的朋友或父母谈谈。 Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；When当……时。根据“you are not happy, you can talk with your friends or parents about it.”可知，当你不开心时，你可以和你的朋友或父母谈谈。故选D。 110．句意：你也可以读书或去购物。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“You can also read books”和“go shopping”可知，空处前后表选择关系。故选B。 111．C 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文讲述了艾瑞亚在一周内遇到了几件“糟糕的事”后好友和母亲分别安慰了她。 111．句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！ best最好；nicest最美好；worst最糟糕；largest最大。根据下文“Everything was terrible!”可推知空处表示“最糟糕”。故选C。 112．句意：星期二我从自行车上摔了下来。 fell off掉落；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；looked for寻找。根据空后“my bike”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“从自行车上摔了下来”。故选A。 113．句意：星期三我把我最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。 tidy整洁的；big大的；dirty肮脏的；old旧的。根据空前“my favourite shirt”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“弄脏了”。故选C。 114．句意：周三你把冰淇淋掉在衬衫上了，但你可以把它弄干净。 sell卖；find找；clean清理；see看见。根据上文“You dropped ice cream on your shirt”结合“but”可知空处表示“把它弄干净”。故选C。 115．句意：星期四你和麦克斯在休息的时候都在兴奋地玩你们的车。 badly严重地；excitedly兴奋地；brightly明亮地；gently温柔地。根据空前“were playing”和空后“all the break”，可知句子表示他们“一直在玩”，所以空处表示“兴奋地”。故选B。 116．句意：我只记得发生的不好的事情。 remember记得；tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据前文“Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me.”可知空处表示“只记得发生的不好的事情”。故选A。 117．句意：我有时也有这种感觉。 never从不；seldom不常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据句尾“too”，可知空处表示“有时”。故选C。 118．句意：如果他们没有注意到老虎，他们可能会有危险。 fun乐趣；danger危险；need需要；time时间。根据前文“If they didn’t notice a tiger”结合空前介词in，可知此处是短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故选B。 119．句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全。 happy快乐的；safe安全的；sad难过的；worried担心的。根据上文所述，可知“没有注意到老虎就会有危险，但错过美丽的落日却仍然会没事”，故此处表示“关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全”。故选B。 120．句意：但是，如果我们感到悲伤和陷入困境，我们可以改变我们的大脑，让坏的事情过去，看到更多好的事情。 brains大脑；hearts心；heads头；eyes眼睛。根据上文“So our brains…”，结合语境，可知此处也是指“大脑”。故选A。 121．A 122．D 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．B 【导语】本文通过讲述两只小狗面对1000面镜子的反应不同，告诉我们生活就像一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 121．句意：当它到达时，它高兴地跳上楼梯，来到房子的门口。 arrived到达；returned返回；breathed呼吸；disappeared消失。根据“A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it.”可知，此处指小狗到达了这个地方。故选A。 122．句意：它竖起耳朵，尽可能快地摇着尾巴，从门口往里看。 talked to与……交谈；threw away扔掉；learnt about了解；looked through透过……看，浏览。根据“the doorway”可知，此处指小狗透过门口朝里看。故选D。 123．句意：令它非常惊讶的是，它发现自己看到了1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和它一样快。 tired累的；angry生气的；happy快乐的；horrible可怕的。根据“little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his”可知，小狗的尾巴摇得很欢快，说明是快乐的。故选C。 124．句意：它对它们微笑，得到了1000个热情友好的微笑。 boring无聊的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“warm”判断，小狗微笑，1000面镜子里的小狗回应也是温暖且友好的微笑。故选B。 125．句意：当它离开房子时，它心想：“这真是个奇妙的地方。我会经常回来的。” house房子；school学校；office办公室；window窗户。根据上文“the doorway (门口) of the house”可知，此处指离开房子。故选A。 126．句意：当它离开房子时，它心想：“这真是个奇妙的地方。我会经常回来的。” large大的；clean干净的；wonderful绝妙的；famous著名的。根据“I will come back and visit it often.”可知，这个地方在小狗看来很好，wonderful符合语境。故选C。 127．句意：它不像第一只狗那么高兴，它决定也去看看那所房子。 fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“He was not quite as happy as the ... one”及上文可知，此处指第一只小狗。故选D。 128．句意：它低着头，悲伤地看着镜子。 gently温柔地；sadly难过地；hungrily饥饿地；helpfully有益地。根据上文“He was not quite as happy as the ... one”和下文“1, 000 unfriendly dogs”可知，第二只狗难过地看镜子。故选B。 129．句意：当它看到1000只不友好的狗也在看着它时，它对着它们咆哮，看到1000只小狗也在对它咆哮，它很害怕。 dogs狗；cats猫；ants蚂蚁；bees蜜蜂。根据上文“the 1, 000 unfriendly dogs”可知，此处指1000只小狗。故选A。 130．句意：那是个糟糕的地方，我再也不会去那里了。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“That is a bad place”可知，第二只小狗认为这是一个糟糕的地方，它再也不会来了。故选B。 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．D 136．B 137．A 138．B 139．A 140．C 【导语】本文介绍了什么是真正的朋友，并介绍了自己和Lisa的友谊。 131．句意：当你处于危险之中时，朋友可以帮助你。 help帮助；lose失去；run跑；come来。根据“A friend can…you out when you are in danger.”可知，help sb. out“帮助某人摆脱困难”，故选A。 132．句意：当你不开心的时候，朋友可以和你在一起。 cool凉爽的；free免费的；happy高兴的；nice美好的。根据“A friend can be with you when you aren’t…”可知，应是不快乐时，朋友会陪着你一起，故选C。 133．句意：那么，谁可以成为你的朋友呢？ what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文“Your friends can be your neighbors.”可知，此处指谁可以成为你的朋友。故选B。 134．句意：你的房子离他们的房子很近。 over在……上方；across横跨；along沿着；near在……附近。根据“Your friends can be your neighbors.”可知，房子离领居家的房子很近。故选D。 135．句意：你的朋友可能是你的同学。 teacher老师；sister姐妹；cousin堂表兄弟姐妹；classmate同学。根据下文“You study in the same class.”可知，在同一个班级里学习，所以同学也能成为朋友。故选D。 136．句意：她对我的同班同学。 strict严厉的；friendly友好的；tired疲劳的；scared恐惧的。根据下文“When I meet problems, she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong.”可知，她帮助作者，可见对作者非常友善。故选B。 137．句意：她很擅长运动，所以她加入了游泳俱乐部和足球俱乐部。 swimming游泳；chess国际象棋；story telling讲故事；singing唱歌。根据“She is good at sports”可知，游泳属于运动。故选A。 138．句意：她学习所有的科目都很好，她总是帮助我学习。 because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She studies all the subjects well”和“she always helps me with my study.”可知，前后句为并列的顺承关系，应用and连接，故选B。 139．句意：我父母非常喜欢她。 like喜欢；forget忘记；miss想念；save挽救。根据“My mom says Lisa is her second daughter.”可知，作者的父母非常喜欢她的朋友。故选A。 140．句意：晚饭后，Lisa会帮我妈妈洗碗。 sports运动；reading阅读；housework家务；homework作业。根据“help my mom do some”可知，是帮妈妈做家务。故选C。 141．C 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文通过农夫和雇工的故事告诉我们：当一个人做好了准备，就没有什么可害怕的事情了。 141．句意：一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难，所以他去雇人帮忙。 crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“so he went to hire someone for help”（所以他去雇人帮忙），可推知空处表示“一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难”。故选C。 142．句意：一天，一位中年男子来参加面试。 trip旅行；exercise锻炼；interview面试；conversation会话。根据下文“The farmer asked…The man answered…”可推知这个中年男人是来参加面试的。故选C。 143．句意：一天晚上，风刮得很大。 softly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；gently温柔地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“the farmer head the big sound”可知风刮得很大。故选B。 144．句意：当农夫听到巨大的声音时，他从床上跳了起来，冲进了男人的房间。 rushed into冲入；got out of摆脱；went past走过；ran through贯穿。根据空后“the man’s room”可知此处表示“冲进房间”。故选A。 145．句意：农夫非常生气，打算在暴风雨过后把他解雇。 sad难过的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“planned to fire him from his job”（打算解雇他）可知空处表示“生气的”。故选B。 146．句意：他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。 wait for等待；look at看；escape from逃脱；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文所述，可知在暴风雨来临的时候，农夫发现雇工在睡觉，所以可推知此处表示“为暴风雨做准备”。故选D。 147．句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现牛和鸡都在原地，农舍的门也关着。 closed关闭的；gone离开了的；repaired修好的；broken破碎的。根据前文“To his surprise…”可知门关着在。故选A。 148．句意：就在这时，农夫明白了那人的话。 saw看见；heard听见；repeated重复；understood理解。根据空后“the man’s words”指第三段末尾“I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”结合上文中农夫看到的种种景象，可知，农夫明白了那人的话。故选D。 149．句意：他能睡得很好，因为他已经尽了最大努力保护农场免受暴风雨的侵袭。 find寻找；protect保护；move移动；take拿。根据空后“from storms”结合语境，可知此处是短语protect…from…表示“保护……免于……”。故选B。 150．句意：当一个人准备充分时，他就无所畏惧。 something某事/某物；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据空后“to fear”和前文“When one is well prepared”（当一个人准备充分时）可知空处表示“没有什么好害怕的”。故选C。 $$