精品解析：贵州省遵义市红花岗区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

高二年级联考英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Which country does the woman want to go? A. India. B. China. C. Canada 2. Why were there so many people at Bill's party? A. He has always been popular. B. He is popular with children. C. He had a surprising party. 3. How long will the man stay in France? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 4. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A soldier. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 5. Which apartment is the woman interested in? A. The three-bedroom one. B. The one-bedroom one. C. The two-bedroom one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the man work this summer? A. At a hotel, B. In a flower shop. C. On a farm. 7. How much is the man's pay a day? A. $15. B. $60. C. $75. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the tool used for? A. Washing. B. Cutting. C. Fishing. 9. What does the woman think of the tool? A. Useful. B. Fashionable. C. Expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make some changes of a reservation. 11. When will the woman leave the hotel? A On September 24. B. On September 23. C. On September 16. 12. Which room does the woman want to choose? A. A room with a basement. B. A room with a courtyard. C. A room with a view. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many people will go to Keswick with the woman? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 14. When will the woman go boating? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a camp. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In a country hotel. 16. What will the man do on the weekend? A. Watch TV. B. Visit his aunt. C. Do some shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the British Library founded? A. In 1937. B. In 1973. C. In 1965. 18. How many books does the British Library collect? A. About 4 million. B. About 14 million. C. About 40 million. 19. What do we know about the library in the speech? A. It holds many concerts every year. B. It is the oldest library in the world. C. It has a wide collection of stamps. 20. Why are people required to provide proof of address? A. For returning the books. B. For security purposes. C. For doing more research. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Beautiful National Parks in Poland Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces. Bieszczady National Park This park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It’s a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes. Karkonosze National Park Over in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high. Wolin National Park Covering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park’s best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve. Pieniny National Park This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny’s most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover. 1. Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam? A. Bieszczady National Park. B. Karkonosze National Park. C. Wolin National Park. D. Pieniny National Park. 2. What can people do in the Pieniny National Park? A. Appreciate sea cliffs. B. See some small bison. C. Appreciate the highest waterfall. D. Float down the Dunajec River on a raft. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a guidebook. B When I was two years old, my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a kid, but what they had noticed was what they considered “out of the ordinary” behavior. Whatever toys I played with, I placed them in a straight line. When others were unfriendly to me, I became changeable. My diagnosis (诊断) was in 1999, a time when a type of autism (孤独症) called PDD-NOS was still not commonly understood and was still being observed. My parents were initially shocked at this result. As I got older, I began to develop from keeping to myself to interacting with other kids once I entered a public school in first grade. I noticed how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could understand. Since fourth grade, I joined my school’s marching band, something I never had any interest in, but my mom made me believe that it was a great way to not only make friends, but to help gain more confidence in myself. At the same time during fourth grade, I discovered my talent for creative writing. I realized, on the day I wrote my first story about superheroes, my processed thinking and my imagination provided a basic feature for my character: a hidden talent. As the years passed, I helped my fellow classmates with articles, and I even shared the original pieces I wrote with my classmates occasionally, although I was still unaware about my diagnosis. However, one day when I was fifteen years old, I learned the real truth about myself. My parents kept it from me because they thought it would affect my self-respect. I understood why they’d hide this from me because they really love me, and ever since then, I’ve accepted who I am, and I use my talents to help others who need a friend. 4. What happened to the author when he was two years old? A. He liked playing toys. B. He behaved uncommonly C. He found a new hobby. D. He often felt shocked 5. What can be inferred about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She kept in touch with the school marching band. B. She was concerned about the author’s grades. C. She requested the author’s classmates to assist him. D. She helped the author to grow positively. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The author spotted and made use of his strength. B. The author wrote many stories about superheroes. C. The author got badly on with his classmates. D. The author published some originals. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Caring and helpful. B. Strict and curious. C. Careful and passive. D. Humorous and honest. C A new study, published in the journal Sleep Health, has suggested that taking a short nap (小睡)during the day may help to protect the brain’s health as it ages, after finding the practice appears to be related to larger brain volume (容量). While previous research has suggested long naps could be an early sign of Alzheimer’s disease, other research has showed that a brief nap can improve people’s ability to learn. Now researchers say they have found evidence to suggest that napping may help to protect against brain’s dwindling, a process that occurs with age and is faster in people with cognitive (认知的)issues and neurodegenerative (神经变性的)diseases. Researchers at University College London(UCL)and the University of the Republic in Uruguay drew on data from the UK Biobank study that had collected lifestyle and health information from 500,000 people aged 40 to 69. “Overall, we found a connection between habitual daytime napping and larger total brain volume equal in 2.6 to 6.5 fewer years of ageing, which could suggest that napping regularly provides some protection against neurodege neration through making up for poor sleep,“ said Dr Victoria Garfield, a co-author of the study from UCL.” A short daytime nap could help preserve brain volume and that’s a positive thing, potentially for dementia prevention,” said Garfield, adding that previous research suggested a period of up to 30 minutes may be beneficial. But the study is based on data only from European, and the exact period of naps connected with the benefits are unclear. Tara Spires-Jones, the president of the British Neuroscience Association welcomed the study, although she said it had limitations including that the self-reported napping habits of the UK Biobank people who took part may not be entirely accurate. “This study is important because it adds to the data indicating sleep is important for brain health,” she said. 8. What is the new study mainly about? A. The benefits of daytime naps. B. Cognitive issues. C. Alzheimer’s disease. D. Brain volume. 9. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disappearing. B. Improving. C. Continuing. D. Reducing. 10. How did the researchers conduct their research? A. By comparing. B. By studying collected data. C. By referring to history books. D. By introducing an idea. 11. What is Tara’s attitude towards the research? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed. D The Shenzhou XVI members completed their first spacewalk on Thursday, equipping and adjusting (调整) camera devices outside the Tiangong space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency. This was the 13th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts. Mission commander Major General Jing Haipeng and spaceflight engineer Colonel Zhu Yangzhu conducted their eight-hour spacewalk and returned to the Wentian science module (舱) at 9:40 pm, the agency said in a news announcement. Professor Gui Haichao, the third member of the crew (全体工作人员) and the mission’s science payload specialist, stayed inside the space station to provide support, the news release said. During their spacewalk Jing and Zhu finished a series of tasks, such as fixing a support structure for an expected camera outside the Tianhe central module and unlocking and moving two expected cameras outside the Mengtian science module. Jing, who was on his fourth spaceflight, took part in a spacewalk for the first time. During the Shenzhou W mission in September 2008, which was his first spaceflight, Jing stayed inside the spaceship to assist his fellow members, Zhai Zhigang and Liu Borning, who completed China’s first spacewalk. On Thursday afternoon, Yang Yuguang, a senior space industry observer and vice-chair of the International Astronautical Federation’s Space Transportation Committee, had said that despite this being Jing’s first spacewalk, he should have no problem in completing the operation because he is an experienced astronaut and has been mission commander three times. “Jing has known how to deal with difficult tasks and has rich experience in controlling challenging or risky situations, which will help him when he carries out the spacewalk,” Yang said.” Zhu was a teacher at the Space Engineering University before he became an astronaut, so he has expert knowledge in spacecraft engineering and operations,” Yang added. The Shenzhou XVI crew arrived at the Tiangong space station on May 30 to take over it from their Shenzhou XV crew, who had stayed there for six months. 12. What did Professor Gui Haichao focus on during the 13th spacewalk? A. Equipping cameras. B. Adjusting some instruments. C. Managing spaceship. D. Providing support in the space station. 13. What can we know about Jing Haipeng? A. He is good at spacewalking. B. He has flew four space missions. C. He completed the task by himself. D. He is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk. 14. What can we infer from Yang Yuguang’s words? A. Astronauts need a lot of training. B. Jing and Zhu are highly experienced. C. Spacewalk is a hard operation to complete. D. Astronauts face impossible challenges in the mission. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Shenzhou XV mission ends with a safe return B. The three great astronauts of Shenzhou XVI C. An unforgettable experience in the Tiangong space station D. The Shenzhou XVI crew complete first spacewalk 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Clutter (杂乱) can be stressful. Try a few simple changes to create a sense of calm in your home and your head. ___16___ Work in types You can use “five things tidying”. ___17___ They’re rubbish, dirty clothes, dishes, things that have a place and things that don’t have a place. During any one clutter-clearing period, limit yourself to just one of those types. Notice your “problem” areas Spend a few days paying attention to areas in your home that continuously require attention. ___18___ Without thinking, notice what is taking up most of your attention. Then find easy solutions before it gets too big. Allow some clutter ___19___ A number of books on the table, for example, is a sign that a reader lives here, not a mess to be tidied up. Be kind to yourself and notice what “clutter” really serves your life, and what would make you feel good. Accept the physical activity Maybe you’ve also been struggling lately to fit a regular physical exercise into your daily life. You will feel like you have achieved two goals at once, such as sending a few bags of clothes to the donation box. ___20___ Celebrate yourself for getting exercise while you clean up. A. So what can you do to manage lots of things? B. Even washing the dishes is a physical activity. C. How can you form a routine for the end of your day? D. You needn’t be alone in your journey toward a calmer home. E. None of us should set a goal that is in a completely free clutter. F. It’s a method where everything is matched with one of five types. G. For example, one area may be the bathroom shelf that is always full of products. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff Ohs is a California firefighter. About more than twenty years ago, he rescued a two year-old Xavier Huber from an extremely hot house fire. Today, in an amazing ___21___ , he gets the chance to meet the son of the man he ___22___over twenty years ago. It seems as if that wasn’t special enough. What makes this even more incredibly ___23___ is that Xavier’s son is the same age he was when he was rescued. Posting a photo of him as a toddler (学步的儿童)in Jeff’s arms side by side with a present ___24___ of him, Xavier wrote, “At that day this firefighter, Jeff Ohs, saved me from that building. He brought me back to ___25___. Now more than twenty years later, he is holding my two-year-old son. I wouldn’t be here without him.” Jeff ___26___ Xavier on a bedroom floor during a search and rescue of the ___27___ and flame (火焰)-filled house. After ___28___ him to safety, the firefighter performed life-saving CPR, giving him a second ___29___ at life. Xavier had spent nearly a month in hospital before he fully___30___ . Over the years he has never forgotten what the firefighter did for him. And while he couldn’t ___31___ Jeff for saving his life, he did vow (誓言)to make the most of the life he gave him. And he seems to be___32___his promise. Now, with time goes by, the little boy is a grown man who is thriving and has a___33___of his own. As for Jeff, it’s a day___34___burned into his memory too. As it turns out, Xavier wasn’t the only thing to come out of that fire. Besides, a lifetime___35___was formed out of the flame. 21. A. accident B. game C. joke D. moment 22. A. trusted B. saved C. taught D. refused 23. A. generous B. obvious C. disappointing D. unexpected 24. A. plan B. image C. document D. imagination 25. A. school B. earth C. life D. reality 26. A. changed B. discovered C. adopted D. caught 27. A. water B. smoke C. wind D. air 28. A. rushing B. driving C. following D. inviting 29. A. position B. answer C. desire D. chance 30. A. recovered B. agreed C. retired D. prepared 31. A. call B. challenge C. persuade D. repay 32. A. living up to B. paying attention to C. going back to D. giving way to 33. A. family B. hospital C. camp D. school 34. A. traditionally B. unluckily C. completely D. badly 35. A. research B. membership C. friendship D. education 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 SIT’N’SKATE is a non-profit organization that works towards a more inclusive (包容广阔的) society and aims ___36___(reduce) prejudices (偏见) towards disabled people and wheelchair users. The project was started by Lisa and David Lebuser in Hamburg. The idea was to show that a wheelchair does not only have to be a basic aid but can also be a cool and stylish piece of sports equipment. The team around the two founders has grown ___37___(rapid) since then and their wheelchair skate services can now ___38___(find) in various German cities. The vision of SIT’N’SKATE is to provide people in wheelchairs ___39___ a low-threshold (低门槛的) movement experience to make everyday wheelchair use ___40___(easy) than before. For this purpose, regular wheelchair skate meetings are offered in Bremen, Dortmund, Hamburg and Hanover to improve the flexibility and ___41___(independent) of wheelchair users. The project also offers ___42___ variety of other activities. In SIT’N’SKATE’s latest programme, ramps (坡道) are spread to shops in Hamburg whose entrances have steps. This improves accessibility and removes many ___43___(difficult) for wheelchair users. Through their activities, SIT’N’SKATE makes a significant contribution to ___44___(change) the way people with disabilities and wheelchair users are regarded. They promote an inclusive society in ____45____ prejudices are reduced and people with disabilities are recognised as equal members. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，今年暑假参加了一个音乐夏令营活动。请你给校英语报写一篇文章，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.回忆夏令营的生活； 2.你的收获和感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A meaningful music summer camp _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a warm home, a young girl named Shireen was busily preparing for a special occasion. As she tiptoed (踮着脚走) to tie a balloon, hunger was evident in her eyes. How did her family do this every year? It was so hard to go without food or drink from lunch until sunset. She found this period especially challenging, because today also turned out to be her grandfather Babajoon’s birthday. Suddenly the phone rang. Shireen answered to find her friend Amy on the other end inviting her to the park. “Can I join Amy and Maya? They want to show me their new toys,” Shireen begged her mom. Understanding the struggle of Shireen, her mother gently replied, “Sorry, sweetie. You’ll get tired and thirsty running around in the sun, especially on an empty stomach.” Disappointed, Shireen felt angry, thinking of her friends enjoying themselves. The burst of hunger and anger made Shireen question the significance of giving up meals of the period. Realizing Shireen’s upset, her mom explained that the most important thing was to know how it felt to be hungry, allowing them to understand those less lucky people’s feeling and experiences and developed compassion (同情). To cheer Shireen up, her mom suggested baking a birthday cake for her grandfather. Her dad was passing by and heard their conversation. He considered it a bad idea, fearing that it would be too hard for Shireen on an empty stomach. However, Shireen had made her mind. She wanted to surprise Babajoon with a cake, not just any cake, but a beautiful chocolate one. Shireen and her mom set out the materials: cocoa powder sugar, flour (面粉),eggs and butter. Her mom selected the cocoa and flour. Shireen measured sugar into the mixer and added the butter. She liked watching the mixer turn the separate materials into a soft yellow paste. She cracked the eggs one by one into the bowl. “Oops! There’s some shell.” Shireen tried getting it out with a spoon. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The process of making the cake brought moments of joy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally evening approached. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1～5 BAACB 6～10 ACBAC 11～15 ACABC 16～20 ABBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级联考英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Which country does the woman want to go? A. India. B. China. C. Canada 2. Why were there so many people at Bill's party? A. He has always been popular. B. He is popular with children. C. He had a surprising party. 3. How long will the man stay in France? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 4. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A soldier. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 5. Which apartment is the woman interested in? A. The three-bedroom one. B. The one-bedroom one. C. The two-bedroom one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the man work this summer? A. At a hotel, B. In a flower shop. C. On a farm. 7. How much is the man's pay a day? A. $15. B. $60. C. $75. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the tool used for? A. Washing. B. Cutting. C. Fishing. 9. What does the woman think of the tool? A. Useful. B. Fashionable. C. Expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make some changes of a reservation. 11. When will the woman leave the hotel? A. On September 24. B. On September 23. C. On September 16. 12. Which room does the woman want to choose? A. A room with a basement. B. A room with a courtyard. C. A room with a view. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many people will go to Keswick with the woman? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 14. When will the woman go boating? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a camp. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In a country hotel. 16. What will the man do on the weekend? A. Watch TV. B. Visit his aunt. C. Do some shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the British Library founded? A. In 1937. B. In 1973. C. In 1965. 18. How many books does the British Library collect? A. About 4 million. B. About 14 million. C. About 40 million. 19. What do we know about the library in the speech? A. It holds many concerts every year. B. It is the oldest library in the world. C. It has a wide collection of stamps. 20. Why are people required to provide proof of address? A. For returning the books. B. For security purposes. C. For doing more research. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Beautiful National Parks in Poland Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces. Bieszczady National Park This park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It’s a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes. Karkonosze National Park Over in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high. Wolin National Park Covering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park’s best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve. Pieniny National Park This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny’s most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover. 1. Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam? A. Bieszczady National Park. B. Karkonosze National Park. C. Wolin National Park. D. Pieniny National Park. 2. What can people do in the Pieniny National Park? A. Appreciate sea cliffs. B. See some small bison. C. Appreciate the highest waterfall. D. Float down the Dunajec River on a raft. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了波兰四个漂亮的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小黑标题“Bieszczady National Park”下面的段落中“Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes. (不要错过Solina Dam和其他人工湖。)”可知，Solina Dam在比什凯迪国家公园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover.(到目前为止，最受欢迎的活动是乘木筏沿着蜿蜒的Dunajec河顺流而下，但还有很多值得探索的地方。)”可知，这个公园人们最受欢迎的活动是沿着Dunajec河乘坐竹筏漂流。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces.(波兰的国家公园是大自然爱好者的宝藏。和我们一起在野外散步，体验四个最好的露天空间)”可知，本文是对波兰四个国家公园的介绍，故我们可以在导游手册中看到这些内容。故选D。 B When I was two years old, my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a kid, but what they had noticed was what they considered “out of the ordinary” behavior. Whatever toys I played with, I placed them in a straight line. When others were unfriendly to me, I became changeable. My diagnosis (诊断) was in 1999, a time when a type of autism (孤独症) called PDD-NOS was still not commonly understood and was still being observed. My parents were initially shocked at this result. As I got older, I began to develop from keeping to myself to interacting with other kids once I entered a public school in first grade. I noticed how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could understand. Since fourth grade, I joined my school’s marching band, something I never had any interest in, but my mom made me believe that it was a great way to not only make friends, but to help gain more confidence in myself. At the same time during fourth grade, I discovered my talent for creative writing. I realized, on the day I wrote my first story about superheroes, my processed thinking and my imagination provided a basic feature for my character: a hidden talent. As the years passed, I helped my fellow classmates with articles, and I even shared the original pieces I wrote with my classmates occasionally, although I was still unaware about my diagnosis. However, one day when I was fifteen years old, I learned the real truth about myself. My parents kept it from me because they thought it would affect my self-respect. I understood why they’d hide this from me because they really love me, and ever since then, I’ve accepted who I am, and I use my talents to help others who need a friend. 4. What happened to the author when he was two years old? A. He liked playing toys. B. He behaved uncommonly C. He found a new hobby. D. He often felt shocked 5. What can be inferred about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She kept in touch with the school marching band. B. She was concerned about the author’s grades. C. She requested the author’s classmates to assist him. D. She helped the author to grow positively. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The author spotted and made use of his strength. B. The author wrote many stories about superheroes. C. The author got badly on with his classmates. D. The author published some originals. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Caring and helpful. B. Strict and curious. C. Careful and passive. D. Humorous and honest. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候患有孤独症，在父母的鼓励下，发展了自己的技能，并在生活中帮助他人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was two years old, my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a kid, but what they had noticed was what they considered “out of the ordinary” behavior.(当我两岁的时候，我的父母还在适应抚养孩子的生活方式，但他们注意到的是他们认为“不寻常”的行为。)”可知，当作者两岁的时候，他的行为不寻常。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since fourth grade, I joined my school’s marching band, something I never had any interest in, but my mom made me believe that it was a great way to not only make friends, but to help gain more confidence in myself.(从四年级开始，我加入了学校的游行乐队，这是我从未感兴趣的事情，但我妈妈让我相信，这不仅是交朋友的好方法，而且可以帮助我获得更多的自信。)”可知，从第二段我们可以推理出作者的妈妈帮助作者积极成长。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“At the same time during fourth grade, I discovered my talent for creative writing. I realized, on the day I wrote my first story about superheroes, my processed thinking and my imagination provided a basic feature for my character: a hidden talent. As the years passed, I helped my fellow classmates with articles, and I even shared the original pieces I wrote with my classmates occasionally, although I was still unaware about my diagnosis.( 与此同时，在四年级的时候，我发现了自己在创意写作方面的天赋。我意识到，在我写第一篇关于超级英雄的故事的那天，我经过加工的思维和想象力为我的角色提供了一个基本特征：一种隐藏的才能。随着时间的推移，我帮助我的同学写文章，我甚至偶尔与我的同学分享我写的原创文章，尽管我还没有意识到我的诊断。)”可知，第三段主要讲了作者发现并利用了他的特长。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As the years passed, I helped my fellow classmates with articles, and I even shared the original pieces I wrote with my classmates occasionally, although I was still unaware about my diagnosis.(随着时间的推移，我帮助我的同学写文章，我甚至偶尔与我的同学分享我写的原创文章，尽管我还不知道我的诊断。)”和文章最后一段“However, one day when I was fifteen years old, I learned the real truth about myself. My parents kept it from me because they thought it would affect my self-respect. I understood why they’d hide this from me because they really love me, and ever since then, I’ve accepted who I am, and I use my talents to help others who need a friend.(然而，有一天，当我十五岁的时候，我了解了自己的真实情况。我父母没有告诉我，因为他们认为这会影响我的自尊。我明白他们为什么要瞒着我，因为他们真的爱我，从那以后，我接受了我自己，我用我的才能去帮助那些需要朋友的人。)”可知，作者是善解人意并且乐于助人的。故选A。 C A new study, published in the journal Sleep Health, has suggested that taking a short nap (小睡)during the day may help to protect the brain’s health as it ages, after finding the practice appears to be related to larger brain volume (容量). While previous research has suggested long naps could be an early sign of Alzheimer’s disease, other research has showed that a brief nap can improve people’s ability to learn. Now researchers say they have found evidence to suggest that napping may help to protect against brain’s dwindling, a process that occurs with age and is faster in people with cognitive (认知的)issues and neurodegenerative (神经变性的)diseases. Researchers at University College London(UCL)and the University of the Republic in Uruguay drew on data from the UK Biobank study that had collected lifestyle and health information from 500,000 people aged 40 to 69. “Overall, we found a connection between habitual daytime napping and larger total brain volume equal in 2.6 to 6.5 fewer years of ageing, which could suggest that napping regularly provides some protection against neurodege neration through making up for poor sleep,“ said Dr Victoria Garfield, a co-author of the study from UCL.” A short daytime nap could help preserve brain volume and that’s a positive thing, potentially for dementia prevention,” said Garfield, adding that previous research suggested a period of up to 30 minutes may be beneficial. But the study is based on data only from European, and the exact period of naps connected with the benefits are unclear. Tara Spires-Jones, the president of the British Neuroscience Association welcomed the study, although she said it had limitations including that the self-reported napping habits of the UK Biobank people who took part may not be entirely accurate. “This study is important because it adds to the data indicating sleep is important for brain health,” she said. 8. What is the new study mainly about? A. The benefits of daytime naps. B. Cognitive issues. C. Alzheimer’s disease. D. Brain volume. 9. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disappearing. B. Improving. C. Continuing. D. Reducing. 10. How did the researchers conduct their research? A. By comparing. B. By studying collected data. C By referring to history books. D. By introducing an idea. 11. What is Tara’s attitude towards the research? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究认为白天小睡可能有助于保护大脑健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“A new study, published in the journal Sleep Health, has suggested that taking a short nap (小睡)during the day may help to protect the brain’s health as it ages(发表在《睡眠健康》杂志上的一项新研究表明，白天小睡一会儿可能有助于保护大脑在衰老过程中的健康)”可知，这项新研究主要是关于白天小睡有助于大脑的健康，即白天小睡的好处。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。由文章第二段中“other research has showed that a brief nap can improve people’s ability to learn. Now researchers say they have found evidence to suggest that napping may help to protect against brain’s...(短暂的午睡可以提高人们的学习能力。现在研究人员说，他们已经找到证据表明，午睡可能有助于防止大脑……) ”以及后文“a process that occurs with age and is faster in people with cognitive (认知的)issues and neurodegenerative (神经变性的)diseases.(这一过程随着年龄的增长而发生，患有认知问题和神经退行性疾病的人更快。)”可知，这一过程指的是大脑萎缩，分析句子结构可知，而后文是对“brain’s dwindling”的解释。A. Disappearing消失，消亡；B. Improving改善，改进；C. Continuing.继续；D. Reducing减少。结合选项可知，答案为D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Researchers at University College London(UCL)and the University of the Republic in Uruguay drew on data from the UK Biobank study that had collected lifestyle and health information from 500,000 people aged 40 to 69. (伦敦大学学院(UCL)和乌拉圭共和国大学的研究人员利用了英国生物银行研究的数据，该研究收集了50万名年龄在40岁至69岁之间的人的生活方式和健康信息。)”可知，研究人员利用了收集的数据进行研究。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Tara Spires-Jones, the president of the British Neuroscience Association welcomed the study(英国神经科学协会(British Neuroscience Association)主席塔拉•斯皮尔斯-琼斯(Tara Spires-Jones)对这项研究表示欢迎)”可知，塔拉欢迎这项研究。故选C。 D The Shenzhou XVI members completed their first spacewalk on Thursday, equipping and adjusting (调整) camera devices outside the Tiangong space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency. This was the 13th spacewalk carried out by Chinese astronauts. Mission commander Major General Jing Haipeng and spaceflight engineer Colonel Zhu Yangzhu conducted their eight-hour spacewalk and returned to the Wentian science module (舱) at 9:40 pm, the agency said in a news announcement. Professor Gui Haichao, the third member of the crew (全体工作人员) and the mission’s science payload specialist, stayed inside the space station to provide support, the news release said. During their spacewalk, Jing and Zhu finished a series of tasks, such as fixing a support structure for an expected camera outside the Tianhe central module and unlocking and moving two expected cameras outside the Mengtian science module. Jing, who was on his fourth spaceflight, took part in a spacewalk for the first time. During the Shenzhou W mission in September 2008, which was his first spaceflight, Jing stayed inside the spaceship to assist his fellow members, Zhai Zhigang and Liu Borning, who completed China’s first spacewalk. On Thursday afternoon, Yang Yuguang, a senior space industry observer and vice-chair of the International Astronautical Federation’s Space Transportation Committee, had said that despite this being Jing’s first spacewalk, he should have no problem in completing the operation because he is an experienced astronaut and has been mission commander three times. “Jing has known how to deal with difficult tasks and has rich experience in controlling challenging or risky situations, which will help him when he carries out the spacewalk,” Yang said.” Zhu was a teacher at the Space Engineering University before he became an astronaut, so he has expert knowledge in spacecraft engineering and operations,” Yang added. The Shenzhou XVI crew arrived at the Tiangong space station on May 30 to take over it from their Shenzhou XV crew, who had stayed there for six months. 12. What did Professor Gui Haichao focus on during the 13th spacewalk? A. Equipping cameras. B. Adjusting some instruments. C. Managing spaceship. D. Providing support in the space station. 13. What can we know about Jing Haipeng? A. He is good at spacewalking. B. He has flew four space missions. C. He completed the task by himself. D. He is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk. 14. What can we infer from Yang Yuguang’s words? A. Astronauts need a lot of training. B. Jing and Zhu are highly experienced. C. Spacewalk is a hard operation to complete. D. Astronauts face impossible challenges in the mission. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Shenzhou XV mission ends with a safe return B. The three great astronauts of Shenzhou XVI C. An unforgettable experience in the Tiangong space station D. The Shenzhou XVI crew complete first spacewalk 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国神舟十六号载人飞船在“天宫”空间站的任务以及相关宇航员的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Professor Gui Haichao, the third member of the crew (全体工作人员) and the mission’s science payload specialist, stayed inside the space station to provide support, the news release said. (新闻发布会上说，第三名机组成员桂海超教授和这次任务的科学有效载荷专家留在空间站内提供支持。)”可知，桂海潮的任务是在舱内为出舱执行任务的宇航员提供支持。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Jing, who was on his fourth spaceflight, took part in a spacewalk for the first time. (这是景的第四次太空飞行，第一次参加太空行走。)”可知，景海鹏已执行四次太空飞行任务。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“On Thursday afternoon, Yang Yuguang, a senior space industry observer and vice-chair of the International Astronautical Federation’s Space Transportation Committee, had said that despite this being Jing’s first spacewalk, he should have no problem in completing the operation because he is an experienced astronaut and has been mission commander three times. “Jing has known how to deal with difficult tasks and has rich experience in controlling challenging or risky situations, which will help him when he carries out the spacewalk,” Yang said.” Zhu was a teacher at the Space Engineering University before he became an astronaut, so he has expert knowledge in spacecraft engineering and operations,” Yang added. (周四下午，资深航天观察员、国际宇航联合会空间运输委员会副主席杨宇光表示，尽管这是景的第一次太空行走，但他应该没有问题，因为他是一名经验丰富的宇航员，已经三次担任任务指挥官。“景已经知道如何处理困难的任务，并在控制具有挑战性或风险的情况方面拥有丰富的经验，这将有助于他进行太空行走，”杨说。朱在成为宇航员之前是空间工程大学的一名教师，所以他在航天器工程和操作方面有专业知识。”)”可知，中国神舟十六号载人飞船的宇航员是非常有经验的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“The Shenzhou XVI members completed their first spacewalk on Thursday, equipping and adjusting (调整)camera devices outside the Tiangong space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency. (据中国载人航天局称，神舟十六号成员于周四完成了首次太空行走，在天宫空间站外安装并调整了相机设备。)”可知，神舟十六号成员于周四完成了首次太空行走，从而引出对于这次行走的相关细节，故全文阐述了中国神舟十六号载人飞船的宇航员完成了首次太空行走任务。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Clutter (杂乱) can be stressful. Try a few simple changes to create a sense of calm in your home and your head. ___16___ Work in types You can use “five things tidying”. ___17___ They’re rubbish, dirty clothes, dishes, things that have a place and things that don’t have a place. During any one clutter-clearing period, limit yourself to just one of those types. Notice your “problem” areas Spend a few days paying attention to areas in your home that continuously require attention. ___18___ Without thinking, notice what is taking up most of your attention. Then find easy solutions before it gets too big. Allow some clutter ___19___ A number of books on the table, for example, is a sign that a reader lives here, not a mess to be tidied up. Be kind to yourself and notice what “clutter” really serves your life, and what would make you feel good. Accept the physical activity Maybe you’ve also been struggling lately to fit a regular physical exercise into your daily life. You will feel like you have achieved two goals at once such as sending a few bags of clothes to the donation box. ___20___ Celebrate yourself for getting exercise while you clean up. A. So what can you do to manage lots of things? B. Even washing the dishes is a physical activity. C. How can you form a routine for the end of your day? D. You needn’t be alone in your journey toward a calmer home. E. None of us should set a goal that is in a completely free clutter. F. It’s a method where everything is matched with one of five types. G. For example, one area may be the bathroom shelf that is always full of products. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。杂乱会给人带来压力，文章介绍了几个让家里变得整洁的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Clutter (杂乱) can be stressful. Try a few simple changes to create a sense of calm in your home and your head. (杂乱会给人带来压力。尝试一些简单的改变，在你的家和你的头脑中创造一种平静的感觉。)”可知，此处是讲如何整理杂乱的家，所以选项A“那么你能做些什么来管理这么多东西呢？”切合文意。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You can use “five things tidying”. (你可以用“五类整理”。)”和后文“They’re rubbish, dirty clothes, dishes, things that have a place and things that don’t have a place. During any one clutter-clearing period, limit yourself to just one of those types. (它们是垃圾、脏衣服、盘子、有位置的东西和没有位置的东西。在任何一次清理期间，限制自己只做其中一种。)”可知，下文是对“五类整理”方法进行介绍，所以选项F“在这种方法中，所有东西都与五种类型中的一种相匹配。”切合文意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Spend a few days paying attention to areas in your home that continuously require attention. (花几天时间关注一下家里那些需要持续关注的地方。)”可知，此处是对家里那些需要持续关注的地方进行举例，所以选项G“例如，一个区域可能是浴室的架子，那里总是摆满了产品。”切合文意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Allow some clutter (允许一些杂乱)”可知，此处是指我们不应该不允许一点杂乱，所以选项E“我们都不应该设定一个完全没有杂乱的目标。”切合文意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Maybe you’ve also been struggling lately to fit a regular physical exercise into your daily life. You will feel like you have achieved two goals at once, such as sending a few bags of clothes to the donation box. (也许你最近也在努力将定期的体育锻炼融入你的日常生活中。你会觉得你同时实现了两个目标，比如把几袋衣服送到捐款箱里。)”可知，此处是指完成家务也可以算作是日常的体育锻炼，所以选项B“甚至洗碗也是一种体力活动。”切合文意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff Ohs is a California firefighter. About more than twenty years ago, he rescued a two year-old Xavier Huber from an extremely hot house fire. Today, in an amazing ___21___ , he gets the chance to meet the son of the man he ___22___over twenty years ago. It seems as if that wasn’t special enough. What makes this even more incredibly ___23___ is that Xavier’s son is the same age he was when he was rescued. Posting a photo of him as a toddler (学步的儿童)in Jeff’s arms side by side with a present ___24___ of him, Xavier wrote, “At that day this firefighter, Jeff Ohs, saved me from that building. He brought me back to ___25___. Now more than twenty years later, he is holding my two-year-old son. I wouldn’t be here without him.” Jeff ___26___ Xavier on a bedroom floor during a search and rescue of the ___27___ and flame (火焰)-filled house. After ___28___ him to safety, the firefighter performed life-saving CPR, giving him a second ___29___ at life. Xavier had spent nearly a month in hospital before he fully___30___ . Over the years he has never forgotten what the firefighter did for him. And while he couldn’t ___31___ Jeff for saving his life, he did vow (誓言)to make the most of the life he gave him. And he seems to be___32___his promise. Now, with time goes by, the little boy is a grown man who is thriving and has a___33___of his own. As for Jeff, it’s a day___34___burned into his memory too. As it turns out, Xavier wasn’t the only thing to come out of that fire. Besides, a lifetime___35___was formed out of the flame. 21. A. accident B. game C. joke D. moment 22. A. trusted B. saved C. taught D. refused 23. A. generous B. obvious C. disappointing D. unexpected 24. A. plan B. image C. document D. imagination 25. A. school B. earth C. life D. reality 26. A. changed B. discovered C. adopted D. caught 27. A. water B. smoke C. wind D. air 28. A. rushing B. driving C. following D. inviting 29. A. position B. answer C. desire D. chance 30. A. recovered B. agreed C. retired D. prepared 31. A. call B. challenge C. persuade D. repay 32. A. living up to B. paying attention to C. going back to D. giving way to 33. A. family B. hospital C. camp D. school 34. A. traditionally B. unluckily C. completely D. badly 35. A. research B. membership C. friendship D. education 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Jeff救人的经历，以及之后又遇见被救者儿子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，在一个令人惊叹的时刻，他有机会见到他二十多年前救过的那个人的儿子。A. accident事故；B. game游戏；C. joke笑话；D. moment片刻。根据后文的“he gets the chance to meet the son of the man he ____ over twenty years ago.”可知，他有机会见到他二十多年前救过的那个人的儿子，这是一个在一个令人惊叹的时刻。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在一个令人惊叹的时刻，他有机会见到他二十多年前救过的那个人的儿子。A. trusted信任；B. saved拯救；C. taught教授；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“About more than twenty years ago, he rescued a two year-old Xavier Huber from an extremely hot house fire.”可知，他从一场极其炎热的房屋大火中救出了两岁的Xavier Huber，本句中“the man”指的是Xavier Huber。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人难以置信的是，泽维尔的儿子和他获救时的年龄一样大。A. generous慷慨的；B. obvious明显的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. unexpected想不到的。根据后文的“Xavier’s son is the same age he was when he was rescued.”可知，Xavier的儿子的年龄和他当初被救时的年龄一样，这个巧合是更令人难以置信的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Xavier发布了一张他蹒跚学步时被Jeff抱在怀里的照片，并附上了他现在的照片，他写道：“那天，这位名叫Jeff Ohs的消防员把我从那栋楼里救了出来。A. plan计划；B. image形象，画像；C. document文件；D. imagination想象力。根据前文的“Posting a photo of him as a toddler (学步的儿童)in Jeff’s arms side by side with a present”可知，Xavier发布了一张他蹒跚学步时被Jeff抱在怀里的照片，并附上了他现在的照片。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他使我起死回生。A. school学校；B. earth地球，土；C. life生活，生命；D. reality现实。根据前文的“About more than twenty years ago, he rescued a two year-old Xavier Huber from an extremely hot house fire.”可知，Jeff挽救了Xavier。bring sb. back to life意为“使某人复活”，为固定短语。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰夫在对烟雾弥漫的房子进行搜救时，在卧室的地板上发现了泽维尔。A. changed改变；B. discovered发现；C. adopted采用；D. caught捕获。根据后文的“during a search and rescue of the ____ and flame (火焰)-filled house.”可知，杰夫在烟雾弥漫的房子中发现了泽维尔。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫在对烟雾弥漫的房子进行搜救时，在卧室的地板上发现了泽维尔。A. water水；B. smoke烟雾；C. wind风；D. air空气。根据后文的“and flame (火焰)-filled house.”可知，着火的房子中充满了烟雾。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将他匆忙带到安全地带后，消防员对他进行了挽救生命心肺复苏，给了他第二次生命。A. rushing冲，迅速移动；B. driving驱动；C. following跟随；D. inviting邀请。根据后文的“the firefighter performed life-saving CPR, giving him a second ____ at life”可知，消防员对他进行了挽救生命的心肺复苏的前提是将他匆忙带到安全地带。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将他匆忙带到安全地带后，消防员对他进行了挽救生命的心肺复苏，给了他第二次生命。A. position位置；B. answer答案；C. desire欲望；D. chance机会。根据前文的“After ____ him to safety, the firefighter performed life-saving CPR”可知，消防员对他进行了挽救生命的心肺复苏，故给了他第二次活着的机会。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：泽维尔在医院住了将近一个月才完全康复。A. recovered恢复；B. agreed同意；C. retired退休；D. prepared准备。根据前文的“After ____ him to safety, the firefighter performed life-saving CPR, giving him a second ____ at life.”可知，Xavier通过心肺复苏才有活下来的机会，后来才慢慢康复。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他无法报答杰夫救了他的命，但他发誓要充分利用他给他的第二次生命。A. call呼叫；B. challenge挑战；C. persuade说服；D. repay报答。根据前文的“Jeff ____ Xavier on a bedroom floor during a search and rescue of the ____ and flame (火焰)-filled house. After ____ him to safety, the firefighter performed life-saving CPR, giving him a second ____ at life.”可知，Jeff救了Xavier，对此Xavier无法报答。故选D项。 32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他似乎正在兑现他的承诺。A. living up to不辜负，符合；B. paying attention to注意；C. going back to回到；D. giving way to让位于。根据后文的“Now, with time goes by, the little boy is a grown man who is thriving and has a ____ of his own.”可知，Xavier事业蒸蒸日上，有了自己的家庭，过得很好，故Xavier没有辜负他的承诺。故选A项。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着时间的流逝，小男孩已经长大成人，事业蒸蒸日上，有了自己的家庭。A. family家庭；B. hospital医院；C. camp营地；D. school学校。根据前文的“Today, in an amazing ____ , he gets the chance to meet the son of the man he ____ over twenty years ago.”可知，Jeff有机会见到他二十多年前救过的Xavier的儿子，故Xavier有了自己的家庭。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对杰夫来说，这一天也彻底地烙进了他的记忆。A. traditionally传统地；B. unluckily不幸的是；C. completely彻底地；D. badly非常。根据前文的“About more than twenty years ago, he rescued a two year-old Xavier Huber from an extremely hot house fire. Today, in an amazing ____ , he gets the chance to meet the son of the man he ____ over twenty years ago.”可知，他有机会见到他二十多年前救过的那个人的儿子，这是一个在一个令人惊叹的时刻，这一天也彻底地烙进了他的记忆。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，一生的友谊是由火焰形成的。A. research研究；B. membership成员；C. friendship友谊；D. education教育。根据前文的“As for Jeff, it’s a day ____ burned into his memory too. As it turns out, Xavier wasn’t the only thing to come out of that fire.”可知，对杰夫来说，这一天也深深地烙进了他的记忆，泽维尔并不是唯一从火中出来的，还有他们之间的友谊。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 SIT’N’SKATE is a non-profit organization that works towards a more inclusive (包容广阔的) society and aims ___36___(reduce) prejudices (偏见) towards disabled people and wheelchair users. The project was started by Lisa and David Lebuser in Hamburg. The idea was to show that a wheelchair does not only have to be a basic aid but can also be a cool and stylish piece of sports equipment. The team around the two founders has grown ___37___(rapid) since then and their wheelchair skate services can now ___38___(find) in various German cities. The vision of SIT’N’SKATE is to provide people in wheelchairs ___39___ a low-threshold (低门槛的) movement experience to make everyday wheelchair use ___40___(easy) than before. For this purpose, regular wheelchair skate meetings are offered in Bremen, Dortmund, Hamburg and Hanover to improve the flexibility and ___41___(independent) of wheelchair users. The project also offers ___42___ variety of other activities. In SIT’N’SKATE’s latest programme, ramps (坡道) are spread to shops in Hamburg whose entrances have steps. This improves accessibility and removes many ___43___(difficult) for wheelchair users. Through their activities, SIT’N’SKATE makes a significant contribution to ___44___(change) the way people with disabilities and wheelchair users are regarded. They promote an inclusive society in ____45____ prejudices are reduced and people with disabilities are recognised as equal members. 【答案】36. to reduce 37. rapidly 38. be found 39. with 40. easier 41. independence 42. a 43. difficulties 44. changing 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了主要提供轮椅滑板服务的非营利组织SIT’N’SKATE，包括其发展过程、愿景、活动和贡献等信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：SIT’N’SKATE是一个非营利组织，致力于建立一个更具包容性的社会，旨在减少对残疾人和轮椅使用者的偏见。根据空前的“aims”可知，此处用固定短语aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空处应用reduce的不定式形式。故填to reduce。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那以后，两位创始人的团队发展迅速，现在在德国各个城市都可以找到他们的轮椅滑板服务。分析句子可知，空处作修饰动词grown的状语，因此应用rapid的副词形式rapidly，意为“快速地，迅速地”。故填rapidly。 【38题详解】 考查语态。句意：从那以后，两位创始人的团队发展迅速，现在在德国各个城市都可以找到他们的轮椅滑板服务。分析句子可知，空处和can构成句子的谓语，find“找到”与主语services之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，且空处在情态动词can之后，因此需用be done的形式。故填be found。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：SIT’N’SKATE的愿景是为坐轮椅的人提供低门槛的运动体验，使日常轮椅使用比以前更容易。根据空前的“provide people in wheelchairs”可知，此处用固定短语provide sb. with sth.，意为“提供给某人某物”，因此空处应用介词with构成该短语。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：SIT’N’SKATE的愿景是为坐轮椅的人提供低门槛的运动体验，使日常轮椅使用比以前更容易。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处表达比较的概念，因此空处应用easy的比较级形式。故填easier。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：为此，在不来梅、多特蒙德、汉堡和汉诺威定期举办轮椅滑板会议，以提高轮椅使用者的灵活性和独立性。分析句子可知，空处和flexibility并列，作improve的宾语，因此应用independent的名词形式independence，意为“独立”，是不可数名词。故填independence。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目还提供了各种其他活动。根据空后的“variety of”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样”，因此空处应用a构成该短语。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这改善了无障碍，并消除了轮椅使用者的许多困难。分析句子可知，空处作removes的宾语，因此应用difficult的名词形式difficulty，意为“困难”，结合空前的many可知，difficulty需用复数形式。故填difficulties。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过他们的活动，SIT’N’SKATE为改变人们对残疾人和轮椅使用者的看法做出了重大贡献。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，因此应用change的动名词形式。故填changing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们促进建立一个包容的社会，减少偏见，承认残疾人是平等的成员。分析句子可知，空处和空前的in构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词society，先行词指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，今年暑假参加了一个音乐夏令营活动。请你给校英语报写一篇文章，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.回忆夏令营的生活； 2.你的收获和感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A meaningful music summer camp _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A meaningful music summer camp This summer holiday, I attended an amazing music summer camp. It was the first time that I had gone so far and met so many friends who love music as much as I do. When I first arrived, I was too nervous to communicate with other campers. But they were very kind and we soon became good friends. Together we shared our feelings about music and our favorite songs together. We enjoyed the diverse music. In addition, many interesting activities were organized at the camp. What was impressive for me was that I was given the opportunity to have face-to-face communication with some famous musicians. It was really a delightful and meaningful experience which opened my mind and let me make new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一篇文章，分享一下今年暑假参加的音乐夏令营活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→ participate in 到达：arrive→ get 最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved 不同的：diverse→ various 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When I first arrived, I was too nervous to communicate with other campers. 拓展句：When I first arrived, I was so nervous that I couldn't communicate with other campers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What was impressive for me was that I was given the opportunity to have face-to-face communication with some famous musicians. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】It was really a delightful and meaningful experience which opened my mind and let me make new friends.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a warm home, a young girl named Shireen was busily preparing for a special occasion. As she tiptoed (踮着脚走) to tie a balloon, hunger was evident in her eyes. How did her family do this every year? It was so hard to go without food or drink from lunch until sunset. She found this period especially challenging, because today also turned out to be her grandfather Babajoon’s birthday. Suddenly the phone rang. Shireen answered to find her friend Amy on the other end, inviting her to the park. “Can I join Amy and Maya? They want to show me their new toys,” Shireen begged her mom. Understanding the struggle of Shireen, her mother gently replied, “Sorry, sweetie. You’ll get tired and thirsty running around in the sun, especially on an empty stomach.” Disappointed, Shireen felt angry, thinking of her friends enjoying themselves. The burst of hunger and anger made Shireen question the significance of giving up meals of the period. Realizing Shireen’s upset, her mom explained that the most important thing was to know how it felt to be hungry, allowing them to understand those less lucky people’s feeling and experiences and developed compassion (同情). To cheer Shireen up, her mom suggested baking a birthday cake for her grandfather. Her dad was passing by and heard their conversation. He considered it a bad idea, fearing that it would be too hard for Shireen on an empty stomach. However, Shireen had made her mind. She wanted to surprise Babajoon with a cake, not just any cake, but a beautiful chocolate one. Shireen and her mom set out the materials: cocoa powder, sugar, flour (面粉),eggs and butter. Her mom selected the cocoa and flour. Shireen measured sugar into the mixer and added the butter. She liked watching the mixer turn the separate materials into a soft yellow paste. She cracked the eggs one by one into the bowl. “Oops! There’s some shell.” Shireen tried getting it out with a spoon. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The process of making the cake brought moments of joy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally evening approached. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The process of making the cake brought moments of joy. As the cake began to take shape, Shireen almost forgot about her hunger. She and her mom laughed heartily when shireen got some flour on her nose, and her mom taught her the technique to perfect the cake. With every added decoration, the cake became more beautiful. They also discussed how Babajoon would react, and the excitement of the evening’s celebration lightened Shireen’s earlier feelings of sadness and tiredness. Finally evening approached. The setting sun marked the end of the day’s no food policy. As the family sat around the dining table, Babajoon was presented with Shireen’s beautiful cake. The joy and pride in Shireen’s eyes were obvious. Not only had she successfully overcame the challenge, but she also managed to make a beautiful gift from the heart for her beloved grandfather. The day taught her the value of compassion, patience and the importance of family ties. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shireen的妈妈为了让他们体验饥饿是什么感觉，让他们理解那些不那么幸运的人的感受和经历，并培养同情心，在为爷爷准备生日的期间不允许孩子们吃东西，这让Shireen难以接受。妈妈也拒绝了Shireen和朋友一起玩耍的请求，为了让女儿高兴起来，妈妈建议Shireen亲自为爷爷Babajoon做生日蛋糕。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“制作蛋糕的过程带来了欢乐的时刻。”可知，第一段可描写Shireen和妈妈一起制作蛋糕的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于到了晚上。”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起为爷爷庆祝生日和Shireen的内心感受。 2.续写线索：蛋糕开始成形——母女俩开怀大笑——讨论Babajoon的反应——兴奋减轻了难过和疲惫——Babajoon被赠予蛋糕——Shireen感到快乐和骄傲——成功克服困难，做出蛋糕——学会了同情心和耐心的价值，家庭关系的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 开始成形：begin to take shape/start to shape up 讨论：discuss/talk over 成功做某事：manage to do sth./be succeeded in doing sth. 情绪类 开怀大笑：laugh heartily/roar with laughter 高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】 [高分句型1] They also discussed how Babajoon would react, and the excitement of the evening’s celebration lightened Shireen’s earlier feelings of sadness and tiredness.（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Not only had she successfully overcame the challenge, but she also managed to make a beautiful gift from the heart for her beloved grandfather.（运用了部分倒装） 听力：1～5 BAACB 6～10 ACBAC 11～15 ACABC 16～20 ABBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $