精品解析：宁夏西吉中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

西吉中学 2024—2025 学年高三第一学期第一次模拟考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. When did the woman leave the bus stop? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 8:00. 2. What are the family probably going to do? A. Prepare a meal. B. Go on a trip. C. Eat in the restaurant. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a party. B. At a clothing store. C. At a hairdresser’s. 4. What do we know about Julia? A. She is the most popular student in class. B. She is worried about the math score. C. She is good at calculating. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat for supper. B. How to cook fish pie. C. Where to learn cooking skills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Harley going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Work overtime. C. Meet Lily. 7. What does the man ask Haley to do? A. Buy some sweets. B. Pay attention to her study. C. Avoid coming home too late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8 What’s the problem with Johnny? A. He is often absent from school. B. He is sick of raising cats. C. He is lack of communication. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man look fat now? A. He lost his job. B. He exercises less. C. His wife told him to eat more. 11. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to workout in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. People should exercise every day. 12. How often do most members of the health club workout a week? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 13. What does the man think of the woman? A. Thin. B. Fat. C. Weak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the woman call the man? A. To recommend some jobs. B. To tell him a piece of news. C. To inform him of her company’s information. 15. What’s the man’s address? A. Apartment 6, 29 Republic Avenue. B. Apartment 9, 26 Republic Avenue. C. Apartment 26, 9 Republic Avenue. 16. What should the man bring with him when he comes? A. Proof of work experience. B. Certificates. C. A recommendation letter. 17. What is the woman probably? A. A secretary. B. A job advisor. C. A candidate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many people are there on the plane in all? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven 19. What problem did the pilot say the plane met with? A. Engine failure. B. Lack of gas. C. Bad weather. 20. What helps the children survive according to the speaker? A. The President’s encouragement. B. Local villagers’ assistance. C. Their knowledge of what to eat. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area: 1, 733km2 Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the centre of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers, as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1, 000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to swim with sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location：Namibia Area: 49, 768km2 In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multi-day trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area: 795km2 As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometre hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km2 and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km2 This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 1. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. B. Go diving on its 29 islands. C. Have an up-close encounter with ocean life. D. Play with the Komodo dragon. 2. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Teide National Park. B. Komodo National Park. C Tongariro National Park. D. Namib-Naukluft National Park. 3. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. B Both own more than 100 plant species. C. Both ate perfect choices for skiers. D. Both feature golden dunes. B Bartek Ostalowski lost both his arms in a terrible accident in 2006, but that wasn’t enough to kill his dream of one day becoming a professional racecar driver. Finding himself armless at just 20 years old and faced with the difficult task of learning to drive a car on a race circuit must have been quite the shock for Bartek, but he mustered the courage and the drive to push on. In three years, he became a master of driving a racecar with his feet. Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet. In order to deal with his physical limitations, Bartek transformed his racecar according to his needs, adding a new engine, and stronger transmission (变速器). The ambitious Polish driver uses his right foot to control the pedals, while moving on with his left one. The racecar is controlled with the shoulder. “After my accident, I was looking for a solution. I asked myself if I wanted to race again what would I need to do?” Bartek told the reporter of Business Insider. “I heard about someone in Poland who, like me, had no arms, but he drove a car on a daily basis with no problem. After meeting him, my dream and passion for motorsports were alive and strong, and I made the decision to return to racing one day.” In 2019, Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers in the Polish Drift Championship, one of the most competitive championship series in all of Europe, and the year before that, he won the international Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional sports drivers. “Of course I encourage other people with disabilities to get involved in motorsports. It’s a beautiful passion and I think a great form of recovery too. So make your dreams come true,” the Polish driver said. 4. What is special about Bartek Ostalowski? A. He lost his arms. B. He is a racecar driver. C. He drives the racecar with feet. D. He becomes a master of driving a racecar. 5. Who encouraged Bartek Ostalowski most according to the text? A. A driving master. B. A disabled driver. C. A great champion. D. A newspaper reporter. 6. How does the author think of Bartek Ostalowski according to paragraph 4? A. Admiring. B. Frightening. C. Interesting. D. Embarrassing. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A story about a dream coming true B. A great celebrity rising from a terrible accident C. The man with courage and drive on a race circuit D. The only armless professional sports driver in the world C Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees. Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver. The new curriculum requires-students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling “We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said. Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia in 2020, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According. to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders. These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools they need is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe. 8. What can the new curriculum-bring students? A. Basic professional skills. B. The ability to use language. C. Emotional handling skills. D. Skills that cure physical diseases. 9. What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in paragraph 4? A. The steps of mental health instruction. B. The consequences of mental illness cases. C. The importance of mental health education. D. The content of the mental health curriculum. 10. What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in paragraph 6? A. Complexity. B. Process. C. Trick. D. Balance. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A technology report. B. An educational website. C. A government document. D. A natural science magazine. D Today, poetry and science are often considered to be completely separate career paths. However, that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. Similarly, the poet John Keats was also a licensed surgeon. The combination of these disciplines fell out of favor in the 1800s. Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki, participated in one of Illingworth’s workshops where she and fellow scientists were tasked with writing haikus that highlighted water, a common theme in their research. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do harm ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 12. What trend has been observed recently among scientists? A. A decline in interest in poetry and science. B. A preference for traditional research methods. C. An increase in combining science and poetry. D. A focus on historical figures like Ada Lovelace. 13. How does Sam Illingworth bridge the gap between science and the public? A. By translating classic poetry into different languages. B. By teaching at the University of Western Australia. C. By advocating for more funding in geoscience research. D. By organizing workshops and publishing a science-poetry journal. 14. How did Stephany Mazon feel about the experience of writing a haiku in the workshop? A. It was challenging and difficult. B. It was enjoyable and straightforward. C. It was a waste of time. D. It was too artistic for her taste. 15. What is one advantage of using poetry for science communication? A. It simplifies complex scientific ideas for a general audience. B. It promotes academic research in universities. C. It replaces traditional boring science textbooks. D. It emphasizes the significance of public lectures. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Path of Diligence (勤奋) Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. ____16____. Set clear goals To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. ____17____. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey. Create plans and schedules ____18____. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency. Foster self-discipline Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges. ____19____ Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial. Maintain a positive mindset Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. ____20____. A. Seek help and feedback B. Look for help and lend a hand C. It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests D. Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically E. To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital F. These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals G. A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The journey of learning Beijing Opera has been a meaningful one for me. When I first stepped into the practice room, the sounds of instruments filled the air. The ____21____ performers moved with grace and their voices were full of power. As a beginner, I found it hard to ____22____ the movements and vocal techniques. It seemed impossible to ____23____. But with each practice period, I found the determination to keep ____24____. Repeating the steps and vocal exercises over and over again, I practiced ____25____. My teachers and classmates were very ____26____. They encouraged me during moments of doubt and told me that ____27____ was not given but earned. As time went on, I began to see ____28____ in my performance. My voice became more ____29____ and my movements more graceful. I started to feel a connection with the _____30_____ understanding the feelings they had through their movements and expressions. Finally, the day arrived for my first _____31_____. I stepped onto the stage and the music started. I put my heart into the performance. The cheers that filled the theater at the end of the show were _____32_____. The journey was _____33_____, but learning Beijing Opera taught me a valuable lesson: never _____34_____. I will carry with me the lesson learned from Beijing Opera that will _____35_____ me on the road to success, both in the world of Beijing Opera and life. 21. A. surprised B. traditional C. important D. experienced 22 A. keep up with B. get back on C. stay away from D. look forward to 23. A. know B. change C. learn D. share 24. A. checking B. going C. asking D. cheering 25. A. safely B. helplessly C. quietly D. tirelessly 26. A. supportive B. active C. creative D. productive 27. A. kindness B. success C. wealth D. chance 28. A. details B. value C. methods D. progress 29. A. different B. expressive C. similar D. encouraging 30. A. characters B. teachers C. actors D. members 31. A. class B. job C. visit D. show 32. A. music to my ears B. bottom lines C. time on my hands D. top secrets 33. A. interesting B. boring C. challenging D. meaningful 34. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 35. A. protect B. trust C. guide D. pick 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New trend to explore ‘city’ China making waves on social media The catchphrase “city 不 (bu) city,” ____36____ means “city or not a city,” went viral on social media last week. It was created by a TikTok vlogger @baobaoxiong and his ____37____ (video) using the catchphrase have received millions of views on both TikTok and Douyin. On Saturday, @baobaoxiong posted a video explaining the ____38____ (mean) of this phrase. He said that “city” can ____39____ (simple) mean something very “of the city,” like fashionable, but most importantly it’s a feeling of lively or thrilling. As the summer travel season approached, many people started to use “city不city” to express their feelings about a new place on social media and it became an ____40____ (attract) of China for foreign tourists. Since China announced the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy last November, it ____41____ (apply) to 54 countries and attracted millions of foreigners coming to explore the “city” of China. According to the National Immigration Administration, ____42____ number of foreigners coming to China recorded a threefold increase in the first quarter of this year. 144-hour visa-free transit and China travel have also become trending topics on TikTok and YouTube. @PASSPORT VISIONZ, a TikTok vlogger, came to China with her husband and filmed a series of videos recording their ____43____ (astonish) when they saw the “city” China, which has reached more than seven million views on TikTok and became their most viewed video. Many ____44____ (netizen) who saw those videos expressed their amazement at how “city” China is now and their _____45_____ (willing) to come to China. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是来自中国的交换生李华，得知巴黎残奥会(Paris Paralympic Games)正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。主要内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.申请理由（语言优势、性格优点等）；3.希望得到回复。 注意：1.词数在 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 B B C C A 6-10 C C C A B 11-15B A A B A 16-20 B A C A C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西吉中学 2024—2025 学年高三第一学期第一次模拟考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. When did the woman leave the bus stop? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 8:00. 2. What are the family probably going to do? A. Prepare a meal. B. Go on a trip. C. Eat in the restaurant. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a party. B. At a clothing store. C. At a hairdresser’s. 4. What do we know about Julia? A. She is the most popular student in class. B. She is worried about the math score. C. She is good at calculating. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat for supper. B. How to cook fish pie. C. Where to learn cooking skills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Harley going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Work overtime. C. Meet Lily. 7. What does the man ask Haley to do? A. Buy some sweets. B. Pay attention to her study. C. Avoid coming home too late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the problem with Johnny? A. He is often absent from school. B. He is sick of raising cats. C. He is lack of communication. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man look fat now? A. He lost his job. B. He exercises less. C. His wife told him to eat more. 11. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to workout in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. People should exercise every day. 12. How often do most members of the health club workout a week? A. Three times. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 13. What does the man think of the woman? A. Thin. B. Fat. C. Weak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the woman call the man? A. To recommend some jobs. B. To tell him a piece of news. C. To inform him of her company’s information. 15. What’s the man’s address? A. Apartment 6, 29 Republic Avenue. B. Apartment 9, 26 Republic Avenue. C. Apartment 26, 9 Republic Avenue. 16. What should the man bring with him when he comes? A. Proof of work experience. B. Certificates. C. A recommendation letter. 17. What is the woman probably? A. A secretary. B. A job advisor. C. A candidate. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many people are there on the plane in all? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven 19. What problem did the pilot say the plane met with? A. Engine failure. B. Lack of gas. C. Bad weather. 20. What helps the children survive according to the speaker? A. The President’s encouragement. B. Local villagers’ assistance. C. Their knowledge of what to eat. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area: 1, 733km2 Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the centre of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers, as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1, 000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to swim with sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location：Namibia Area: 49, 768km2 In the world’s oldest desert the landscape moves. The golden dunes shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multi-day trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area: 795km2 As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometre hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km2 and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km2 This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 1. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. B. Go diving on its 29 islands. C. Have an up-close encounter with ocean life. D. Play with the Komodo dragon. 2. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Teide National Park. B. Komodo National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Namib-Naukluft National Park. 3. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. B. Both own more than 100 plant species. C. Both ate perfect choices for skiers. D. Both feature golden dunes. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Komodo中的“With over 1, 000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to swim with sharks, whales, dolphins and more. (这里有1000多种鱼类、260种珊瑚和数不清的海洋动物，是与鲸鱼、海豚等一起游泳的理想场所。)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章每一部分的开头进行判断。“Komodo Area:1,733 km2 (Komodo 面积：1733平方公里)”，“Namib-Naukluft Area: 49,768km2(Namib-Naukluft 面积：49768平方公里)，“Tongariro Area:795km2 (Tongariro面积：795平方公里)”，“Teide Area:190km2 (Teide 面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tongariro中的“As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes.(作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tongariro国家公园是三座活火山的所在地。)”以及Teide中的“Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet.  (Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构。)”可知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选A。 B Bartek Ostalowski lost both his arms in a terrible accident in 2006, but that wasn’t enough to kill his dream of one day becoming a professional racecar driver. Finding himself armless at just 20 years old and faced with the difficult task of learning to drive a car on a race circuit must have been quite the shock for Bartek, but he mustered the courage and the drive to push on. In three years, he became a master of driving a racecar with his feet. Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet. In order to deal with his physical limitations, Bartek transformed his racecar according to his needs, adding a new engine, and stronger transmission (变速器). The ambitious Polish driver uses his right foot to control the pedals, while moving on with his left one. The racecar is controlled with the shoulder. “After my accident, I was looking for a solution. I asked myself if I wanted to race again what would I need to do?” Bartek told the reporter of Business Insider. “I heard about someone in Poland who, like me, had no arms, but he drove a car on a daily basis with no problem. After meeting him, my dream and passion for motorsports were alive and strong, and I made the decision to return to racing one day.” In 2019, Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers in the Polish Drift Championship, one of the most competitive championship series in all of Europe, and the year before that, he won the international Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional sports drivers. “Of course I encourage other people with disabilities to get involved in motorsports. It’s a beautiful passion and I think a great form of recovery too. So make your dreams come true,” the Polish driver said. 4. What is special about Bartek Ostalowski? A. He lost his arms. B. He is a racecar driver. C. He drives the racecar with feet. D. He becomes a master of driving a racecar. 5. Who encouraged Bartek Ostalowski most according to the text? A. A driving master. B. A disabled driver. C. A great champion. D. A newspaper reporter. 6. How does the author think of Bartek Ostalowski according to paragraph 4? A. Admiring. B. Frightening. C. Interesting. D. Embarrassing. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A story about a dream coming true B. A great celebrity rising from a terrible accident C. The man with courage and drive on a race circuit D. The only armless professional sports driver in the world 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加漂移赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalowski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手)”可知，Bartek Ostalowski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手，即用脚开赛车是他与众不同的地方，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I heard about someone in Poland who, like me, had no arms, but he drove a car on a daily basis with no problem. After meeting him, my dream and passion for motorsports were alive and strong, and I made the decision to return to racing one day.(我听说在波兰有一个人和我一样没有手臂，但他每天开车都没有问题。在见到他之后，我对赛车运动的梦想和热情变得更加强烈，我决定总有一天要重返赛场)”可知，这位残疾的司机给Bartek Ostalowski的鼓励最大，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2019, Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers in the Polish Drift Championship, one of the most competitive championship series in all of Europe, and the year before that, he won the international Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional sports drivers.(2019年，Ostalowski在50名车手中获得波兰漂移锦标赛第九名，这是全欧洲最具竞争力的锦标赛之一，而在那之前一年，他击败了其他数十名专业体育车手，赢得了国际捷克漂移系列赛)”可知，Bartek Ostalowski用脚开车，在比赛中获得了不错的成绩，可以推理出作者对于Bartek Ostalowski是钦佩的，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalowski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车职业赛车手)”可知，文章讲述的是双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手的故事，D选项“The only armless professional sports driver in the world(世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手)”可作为最好的题目，故选D。 C Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees. Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver. The new curriculum requires-students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling. “We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said. Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia in 2020, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According. to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders. These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools they need is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe. 8. What can the new curriculum-bring students? A. Basic professional skills. B. The ability to use language. C. Emotional handling skills. D. Skills that cure physical diseases. 9. What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in paragraph 4? A. The steps of mental health instruction. B. The consequences of mental illness cases. C. The importance of mental health education. D. The content of the mental health curriculum. 10. What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in paragraph 6? A. Complexity. B. Process. C. Trick. D. Balance. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A technology report. B. An educational website. C. A government document. D. A natural science magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍佛罗里达州的公立学校被要求为6-12年级的学生教授五个小时或更长时间的心理健康课程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The new curriculum requires-students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.(新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状，如果他们感到沮丧或有其他问题，他们可以去哪里寻求帮助，甚至教青少年如果他们看到他们在挣扎，如何帮助他们的朋友和同学)”可知，新课程指导学生如何管理情绪，解决心理问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.(“我们知道，50%的精神疾病病例始于14岁，所以我们积极致力于为孩子们提供必要的工具，帮助他们度过成功和挑战。提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭的另一个重要步骤，”教育专员Richard Corcoran说)”可推知，Richard Corcoran想要强调的是心理健康教育的重要性。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the”以及后文“It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential.(他们面对的是一个令人困惑的世界，给他们安全导航的工具是至关重要的)”可知，青少年面对的是一个令人困惑的世界，说明这个世界充满了复杂性，因此美国这三个州正在采取大胆措施，帮助年轻人在从青少年成长为成年人的过程中处理生活的复杂性。故划线词意思是“复杂性”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.(除了教授基本的阅读、写作和算术，教授正念和心理健康是年轻人重要的生活技能。佛罗里达州对此表示赞同)”以及下文中介绍的佛罗里达州开展的心理健康教育情况可知，文章介绍了佛罗里达州要求公立学校开设心理健康课程，这是关于教育的话题，据此可以推断出本文来自一个教育网站。故选B。 D Today, poetry and science are often considered to be completely separate career paths. However, that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. Similarly, the poet John Keats was also a licensed surgeon. The combination of these disciplines fell out of favor in the 1800s. Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki, participated in one of Illingworth’s workshops where she and fellow scientists were tasked with writing haikus that highlighted water, a common theme in their research. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do harm ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 12. What trend has been observed recently among scientists? A. A decline in interest in poetry and science. B. A preference for traditional research methods. C. An increase in combining science and poetry. D. A focus on historical figures like Ada Lovelace. 13. How does Sam Illingworth bridge the gap between science and the public? A. By translating classic poetry into different languages. B. By teaching at the University of Western Australia. C. By advocating for more funding in geoscience research. D. By organizing workshops and publishing a science-poetry journal. 14. How did Stephany Mazon feel about the experience of writing a haiku in the workshop? A. It was challenging and difficult. B. It was enjoyable and straightforward. C. It was a waste of time. D. It was too artistic for her taste. 15. What is one advantage of using poetry for science communication? A. It simplifies complex scientific ideas for a general audience. B. It promotes academic research in universities. C. It replaces traditional boring science textbooks. D. It emphasizes the significance of public lectures. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌来表达他们研究产生了兴趣，用诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.(然而，最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌(如抒情诗和俳句)来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，作为用他们的发现激励他人的另一种方式。)”可知，最近，科学与诗歌结合的现象增加了。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience , Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.(通过研讨会和一本名为consilience的新科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引其直接科学领域以外的人的欣赏。)”可知，通过组织研讨会和出版科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth弥合了科学与公众之间的鸿沟的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“‘It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,’ Mazon says.(‘这很有趣，而且写这首诗出奇地容易，’Mazon说。)”可知，Stephany Mazon认为在工作坊写俳句有趣、简单。故填B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand.(科学家诗人、伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家Manjula Silva对此表示赞同，他指出诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。)”可知，用诗歌进行科学传播的一个优势是它为普通读者简化了复杂的科学思想。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Path of Diligence (勤奋) Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. ____16____. Set clear goals To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. ____17____. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey. Create plans and schedules ____18____. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency. Foster self-discipline Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges. ____19____ Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial. Maintain a positive mindset Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. ____20____. A. Seek help and feedback B. Look for help and lend a hand C. It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests D. Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically E. To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital F. These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals G. A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset.”（虽然学生们经常被鼓励在学术上努力工作，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态。）可知，接下来应该是对此提供一些建议。D选项“Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功）能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals.”（要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是具体说明这些目标是什么。F选项“These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals”（这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标）能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 18题详解】 根据上文“Create plans and schedules”（制定计划和时间表）可知，接下来应该是说明制定合理的学习计划和时间表的重要性。E选项“To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital”（为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的）能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.”（在学习过程中，挑战是不可避免的。勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。此外，接受反馈并不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。）可知，本段应该是说明在遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A选项“Seek help and feedback”（寻求帮助和反馈）能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges.”（在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是说明积极的心态如何帮助减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心。G选项“A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties”（积极的心态可以减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心）能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The journey of learning Beijing Opera has been a meaningful one for me. When I first stepped into the practice room, the sounds of instruments filled the air. The ____21____ performers moved with grace and their voices were full of power. As a beginner, I found it hard to ____22____ the movements and vocal techniques. It seemed impossible to ____23____. But with each practice period, I found the determination to keep ____24____. Repeating the steps and vocal exercises over and over again, I practiced ____25____. My teachers and classmates were very ____26____. They encouraged me during moments of doubt and told me that ____27____ was not given but earned. As time went on, I began to see ____28____ in my performance. My voice became more ____29____ and my movements more graceful. I started to feel a connection with the _____30_____ understanding the feelings they had through their movements and expressions. Finally, the day arrived for my first _____31_____. I stepped onto the stage and the music started. I put my heart into the performance. The cheers that filled the theater at the end of the show were _____32_____. The journey was _____33_____, but learning Beijing Opera taught me a valuable lesson: never _____34_____. I will carry with me the lesson learned from Beijing Opera that will _____35_____ me on the road to success, both in the world of Beijing Opera and life. 21. A. surprised B. traditional C. important D. experienced 22. A. keep up with B. get back on C. stay away from D. look forward to 23. A. know B. change C. learn D. share 24. A. checking B. going C. asking D. cheering 25. A. safely B. helplessly C. quietly D. tirelessly 26. A. supportive B. active C. creative D. productive 27. A. kindness B. success C. wealth D. chance 28. A. details B. value C. methods D. progress 29. A. different B. expressive C. similar D. encouraging 30. A. characters B. teachers C. actors D. members 31. A. class B. job C. visit D. show 32. A. music to my ears B. bottom lines C. time on my hands D. top secrets 33. A. interesting B. boring C. challenging D. meaningful 34. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 35. A. protect B. trust C. guide D. pick 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习京剧的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经验丰富的表演者动作优雅，声音充满力量。A. surprised惊讶的；B. traditional传统的；C. important重要的；D. experienced有经验的。根据下文“moved with grace and their voices were full of power”可知，表演者动作优雅，声音充满力量的是经验丰富的表演者。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一个初学者，我发现很难跟上动作和声乐技巧。A. keep up with赶上；B. get back on重新开始或恢复某种活动或状态；C. stay away from远离；D. look forward to期待。根据上文“As a beginner”可知，作为一个初学者，作者发现很难跟上动作和声乐技巧。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是不可能学会的。A. know知道；B. change改变；C. learn学习；D. share分享。根据上文“I found it hard”可知，这似乎是不可能学会的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每练习一段时间，我都找到了坚持下去的决心。A. checking核对；B. going去；C. asking问；D. cheering喝彩。根据上文“But with each practice period”可知，但每练习一段时间，作者都找到了坚持下去的决心。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地重复着这些步骤和声音练习，不知疲倦地练习着。A. safely安全地；B. helplessly无助地；C. quietly安静地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“Repeating the steps and vocal exercises over and over again”可知，作者不知疲倦地练习着。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师和同学都很支持我。A. supportive支持的；B. active积极的；C. creative有创造力的 ；D. productive多产的。根据下文“They encouraged me during moments of doubt”可知，老师和同学都很支持作者。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我彷徨的时候，他们鼓励我，告诉我成功不是给予的，而是努力得来的。 A. kindness善良；B. success成功；C. wealth 财富；D. chance机会。根据下文“but earned.”可知，成功不是给予的，而是努力得来的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始看到我的表现有了进步。A. details细节；B. value价值；C. methods 方法; D. progress进步。根据下文“My voice became more ____9____ and my movements more graceful.”可知，作者开始看到作者的表现有了进步。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音变得更有表现力，我的动作变得更优雅。A. different不同的；B. expressive富于表现力的 ；C. similar相似的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据常识可知，京剧需要声音具有表现力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感受到与角色之间的联系，通过他们的动作和表情理解他们的感受。A. characters角色；B. teachers教师；C. actors 演员；D. members会员。根据下文“understanding the feelings they had through their movements and expressions.”可知，作者开始感受到与角色之间的联系。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，我第一次演出的日子到了。A. class班级；（一节）课，上课时间；B. job工作；C. visit 拜访；D. show展示，演出。根据下文“I stepped onto the stage and the music started.”以及“at the end of the show”可知，第一次演出的日子到了。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，剧院里充满了欢呼声，对我来说是悦耳的音乐。A. music to my ears悦耳的音乐；B. bottom lines 底线；C. time on my hands有大量的空闲时间；D. top secrets绝密的。根据上文“The cheers that filled the theater”可知，剧院里充满了欢呼声，对作者来说是悦耳的音乐。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程充满挑战，但学习京剧给我上了宝贵的一课:永不放弃。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring令人厌烦的 ；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“As a beginner, I found it hard to ____2____ the movements and vocal techniques. It seemed impossible to ____3____ .”可知，这段旅程充满挑战。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这段旅程充满挑战，但学习京剧给我上了宝贵的一课:永不放弃。A. win out获胜，取得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. stand out突出。根据上文“The cheers that filled the theater at the end of the show were ____12____ .”可知，作者成功了，并没有放弃。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧中学到的教训指导我走向成功的道路，无论是在京剧的世界里，还是在生活中。A. protect保护；B. trust信任；C. guide指导； D. pick拾起。根据上文的永不放弃以及“me on the road to success”可知，京剧中学到的教训指导我走向成功的道路。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New trend to explore ‘city’ China making waves on social media The catchphrase “city 不 (bu) city,” ____36____ means “city or not a city,” went viral on social media last week. It was created by a TikTok vlogger @baobaoxiong and his ____37____ (video) using the catchphrase have received millions of views on both TikTok and Douyin. On Saturday, @baobaoxiong posted a video explaining the ____38____ (mean) of this phrase. He said that “city” can ____39____ (simple) mean something very “of the city,” like fashionable, but most importantly it’s a feeling of lively or thrilling. As the summer travel season approached, many people started to use “city不city” to express their feelings about a new place on social media and it became an ____40____ (attract) of China for foreign tourists. Since China announced the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy last November, it ____41____ (apply) to 54 countries and attracted millions of foreigners coming to explore the “city” of China. According to the National Immigration Administration, ____42____ number of foreigners coming to China recorded a threefold increase in the first quarter of this year. 144-hour visa-free transit and China travel have also become trending topics on TikTok and YouTube. @PASSPORT VISIONZ, a TikTok vlogger, came to China with her husband and filmed a series of videos recording their ____43____ (astonish) when they saw the “city” China, which has reached more than seven million views on TikTok and became their most viewed video. Many ____44____ (netizen) who saw those videos expressed their amazement at how “city” China is now and their _____45_____ (willing) to come to China. 【答案】36. which 37. videos 38. meaning 39. simply 40. attraction 41. has applied 42. the 43. astonishment 44. netizens 45. willingness 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。本文介绍了流行语“city不city”的起源、传播及其在社交媒体上的影响，特别是与旅游相关的社会现象，包括签证政策、外国游客的增长数据，以及网络视频博主的案例。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：“city 不 (bu) city”这一流行语上周在社交媒体上迅速走红，意思是“城市还是不是城市”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The catchphrase “city 不 (bu) city,”，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这个流行语是由TikTok博主@baobaoxiong创造的，他使用这个流行语的视频在TikTok和抖音上已经获得了数百万的观看量。设空处作主语，根据后文的have可知，此处应填video“视频”的复数形式videos。故填videos。 38题详解】 考查名词。句意：周六，@baobaoxiong发布了一个视频解释这个短语的含义。本空用meaning“含义”，作explaining的宾语，特指这个短语的含义，用单数形式。故填meaning。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说，“城市”可以简单地指非常“城市化”的东西，比如时尚，但最重要的是，它是一种充满活力或令人兴奋的感觉。本空用副词simply“简单地”，修饰动词mean，作状语。故填simply。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着夏季旅游旺季的到来，许多人在社交媒体上开始用“city不city”来表达他们对一个新地方的感受，这成为了吸引外国游客来中国的亮点。本空用attraction“吸引力，亮点”，作宾语，前面有an，故用单数形式。故填attraction。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从去年11月中国宣布实施72/144小时过境免签政策以来，该政策已适用于54个国家，吸引了数百万外国人来探索中国的“城市”。apply to“适用于”。根据since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has applied。 【42题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：据国家移民管理局统计，今年第一季度来华外国人数量增长了三倍。the number of表示“……的数量”，固定搭配。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：TikTok博主@PASSPORT VISIONZ和她的丈夫来到中国，拍摄了一系列视频，记录下他们看到“城市”中国时的惊讶之情，这些视频在TikTok上的浏览量已超过700万，成为他们观看次数最多的视频。本空用名词astonishment“惊讶”，作recording的宾语。故填astonishment。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多看到这些视频的网民表达了他们对中国现在多么“城市化”的惊叹，以及他们来中国的意愿。根据空后的their可知，网民不止一个，本空用netizen“网民”的复数形式netizens。故填netizens。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空用名词willingness“意愿”，作expressed的宾语。故填willingness。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是来自中国的交换生李华，得知巴黎残奥会(Paris Paralympic Games)正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。主要内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.申请理由（语言优势、性格优点等）；3.希望得到回复。 注意：1.词数在 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing that you are in need of student journalists for the coming Paris Paralympic Games, I’m writing to apply as a journalist for your organization. I have a good command of English and French, which will surely help me communicate with foreigners. In addition, I enjoy cooperating with others and am easy to get along with. More importantly, I once worked as a reporter for the International Sports Games, making me exceptionally qualified for the job. Thank you for considering my application and I look forward to speaking with you soon! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封自荐信申请成为巴黎残奥会的学生记者。内容包括写信目的；申请理由以及希望得到回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 需要：in need of→ call for 此外：in addition→ besides 相处：get along with→ get on with 合作：cooperate→ collaborate 2.句式拓展 句式升级 原句：Thank you for considering my application and I look forward to speaking with you soon! 拓展句：I will appreciate it if you take my application into consideration and I look forward to speaking with you soon! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are in need of student journalists for the coming Paris Paralympic Games, I’m writing to apply as a journalist for your organization.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I have a good command of English and French, which will surely help me communicate with foreigners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon`s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了36岁的玛丽是一位单身母亲，和她3岁的双胞胎儿子杰克和詹姆斯住在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一个小镇上。为了养活孩子，她努力工作，做了几份兼职来维持收支平衡。某天玛丽正忙着做饭时，厨房里突然着火了，玛丽惊慌失措，一把抓住杰克向前门冲去。他们到达安全地带，却发现詹姆斯被困在里面。这时52岁的西蒙碰巧经过她的房子，救出了孩子，西蒙得到了玛丽的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙毫不犹豫地采取了行动”可知，第一段可描写救出詹姆斯的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“西蒙抱着詹姆斯从着火的房子里冲了出来”可知，第二段可描写西蒙救出詹姆斯，得到了玛丽的感谢。 2.续写线索：西蒙采取行动——救援詹姆斯——詹姆斯得救——詹姆斯被送往医院——玛丽感谢西蒙 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：rush into/hurry to ②找到：find/discover ③抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 听力1-5 B B C C A 6-10 C C C A B 11-15B A A B A 16-20 B A C A C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$