江西省鄱阳县第二中学等校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

鄱阳二中高一学情检测英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the airporL 2.How does Tom usually go to school? A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike 3.Why do they eat out? A.Their parents aren't at home. B.They have nothing to eat.C.They left their keys in the office. 4.What is the woman going to do at Christmas? A.Go cycling. B.Go camping. C..Go skating. 5.What is the man's advice? A.To laugh a lot.B.To take some medicine.C.To ask for help. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5下 钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍 请听第6段对话，回答第6一7小题。 6.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. 7.What is David's favorite lesson? A.English.B.Science.C.Chemistry. 请所第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What is Julie going to do in the winter holiday? A.To see her uncle.B.To see her friends.C.To see her grandparents 9.Where did Jason take lots of beautiful photos? A.On the Great Wall. B.In the Summer Palace. C.At the Fragrant Hills Park. 请听第8段对话，回答第10至第12.小题。 10.What color is the girl's bag? A.Orange. B.Blue. C.Purple. 11.What is inside the bag? A.A volleyball. B.Abook. C.ACD. 12.What is the girl's address? A.No.42,Top Street.B.Ne:142,Top Street.C.No.402;Top.Street. 请听第9段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.When was the new science museum opened to the public? A.This Sunday.B.Last Sunday. C.Last Thursday. 14.Who did Amy go there with? A.Her parents.B.Her brother. C.Her friends. 15.What did Amy see there? A.She watched a 4D movie. B.She saw three robots. C.She saw a big model plane. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写至 答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.The more time the phone is in water.the more likely it is to be too damaged 17.You must turn the phone off to srop water damaging the inside of it. 18.By shaking the phone.any water inside has to come out. 19.You can put the phone in a plastic box or bag with uncooked rice and leave it ther for 20.When it's time to take the phone out,you might be tucky and find it is 二、1 阅读理解（本大愿共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself while you are staying in Beijing. Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children's Palace Timetable Monday(4 weeks) Tuesday(5 weeks) Wednesday 12 weeks) 19:00一21：30 18:30-20:30 18:30一21：00 Space and Man Photography Computer Science Dr. Thomas West. Mr.Brown from Jtalv.Learn Prof.Harry Morison from 'ould you like to know to take good pictures,please bring Oxford University.Learn how to ore about the outer space? your own camera. use Windows 2000. Sunday (2 weeks) Thursday (4 weeks) Saturday 16 weeks) 8:30-11:30 19:00一21：00 14:00.17:00 Exhibition of Personal Modern Medicine Technical English Inventions Prof Lucy Green. Prof.Rose Beet.Do you want You can see many ould you like to know to.learn the technical words and inventions by the students;you :dical advances? articles? may also bring your own inventions. 21.The teacher who teaches photography is from A.China B.Italy C.America D.England 22.The computer science class may last for about A.4 weeks B.16 weeks C.5 weeks D.12 weeks 23.If you want to learn technical English,you should go to the Children's Palace on A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Thursday D.Wednesday B A few years ago,David,a top manager,thought his life wasn't moving forward.So he started to set himself 30-day challenges.The idea was simple:think of something you want to add to your life-or to give up-and try it every day for 30 days. David began with easy projects like going to work by bike,not watching TV and giving up sugar. Then he tried more difficult ones,like writing a novel in 30 days.David learned that if you do something for 30 days.it can become a habit.If you stop doing something for 30 days,you can break the habit.As he did harder challenges,he got more confident.He learned that he could do something if he really wanted to do it.After doing the challenges for a few months,he had enough confidence to climb the highest mountain in Africa. David gave an online talk about how the challenges changed his life.More than 5 million people around the world have watched his talk and the 30-day challenge quickly became very popular. 24.What was David a few years ago? A.A doctor. B.Amanager. A teacher. D.A soldier. 25.What is one of David's more difficult projects? A.Going,to work by bike. B.Not watching TV. C.Writing a novel. D.Giving up sugar. 26.How did David feel as he did harder challenges? A.More careful B.More confident. C.Less lucky. D.Less comtortable. 27.What would be the best title for the text? A.-A working report. B.The life in Africa. C.An important notice. D.The 30-day challenge C When delivering medications to patients,one of the most useful methods is direct injection() into the bloodstream using a needle ()But this can be an uncomfortable experience,especially for kids or adults with a fear of needles.While patients do have the choice to take oral pills instead,drugs containing large molecules(分子)are not absorbed(吸收)effectively(有效地)this way.. Now,inspired by octopus suckers(章鱼吸a盘)，researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a-needle-free alternative:a tiny,drug-filled,cup-like patch)that sticks to the inside of the cheeks.The device is easy to get,and it can be removed al any time and the drug gets absorbed through the lining of the inner cheek,the team reports in a paper in Science Translational Medicine. To test the design,the team 3D printed the suckers.They loaded each with the drug and stuck them inside the cheeks of three beagles,a kind of dog which has a similar inner cheek lining to humans.For comparison,they also delivered the drug to beagles through a pill.After three hours,the team found that drug blood concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a pill.They also found patches worked effectively for drugs with large molecules. 40 healthy human volunteers self-applied water-filled patches to see how well they would stay on while talking and moving their mouths.After 30 minutes,only five of the 40 patches had fallen off,which was because of improper placement.Most volunteers said they would prefer a patch over injections for daily applications. Still,the team only tested the patch for a short time so they would need to find out what would happen if it was used repeatedly.They'd also need to determine which drugs would work with the technology:the target is large molecules,such as those used to treat ebesito or osteoporosis,but they can't be too large to fit in the cup. 28.Why do the researchers develop the patch? A.To help patients overcome the fear of needles. B.To enable kids to swallow tablets smoothly. C.To offer a better way of drug delivery. D.To guarantee the efficiency of oral pills. 29.What does the research on dogs prove? A.It is technologically possible to 3D print the patches. B.The cheek lining of dogs is similar to that of humans. C.Patches fall easily with their mouth movement. D.Drugs are absorbed better througnpatches than pills. 30.Which of the following can best describe the device? A.Innovative and profitable. B.Effective and user-friendly C.Affordable and accessible. D.Flexible and long-lasting. 31.What does the last paragraph stress? A.The related issues to be solved. B.The risk ofusing patches repeatedly. C.The way to identity large molecules.D.The trouble of improving the technology. D After a long,cold and dry'winter,life and color are starting to return.Flowers are everywhere,birds are singing and people are flying kites.Known as the birthplace of kites,Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is believed that Weifang kite-making can be traced back (to.2,000 years ago.At first,they were often used by the army for communication purposes.During the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), kites started to be popular.Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings,Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)lists in2006.Ihe Jnternational Kite Festival has been held in Wei fang every year since 1984. Yang Ilong wei,56,is an inheritor (of the Wei fang kite-making.Born in a kite-making family,Yang often saw kites with bright colers and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. "Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,"Yang said."But I think behind our kites is the beauty of our nature and culture." On Yang's kites,people can see not only common things like flowers and birds,but also some patterns (telling about Chinese fairy tales and history."It takes lots of time,"Yang added,"but when I explain the things on the kites to foreign customers,I feel a sense of great achievement." In her spare time,she also travels to different countries including Germany,Australia,the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture.It is an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation(-代人)."she said. 32.Which of the following is Not true about the weitang kite-making? A.They are made fromn bamboo. B.They are different shapes. C They are covered with traditional Chinese paintings. D.They are only some common things like flowers and birds. 33.What can we know about Yang's kites A.Yang's kites are very common. B.Yang's kites are easy o muke. C.Yang's kites show people the beauty of Chinese culture. D.Yang's kites are only sold in China. 34.What does the underlined woid "uuugs"refer to in Paragraph 4? A.common things. B.flowers and birds. C.leaves and flowers. D.Chinese fairy tales and history. 35.What's the main idea of this passage? A.The making of Weifang kites. B.The history of Weifang kites. C.The meaning of Weifang kites. D.The inheritor of the Weifang kite-making. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选弹五个还原 到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Life can be full of challenges:starting a new sahool,getting along with your chassmates or trying to score well in a test._36_By leaming to be more resilient(有适应力的).you can deal with life'sups and downs more easily. What is resilience? Resilience means feeling better quickly after a difficult experience and trying your best to do everything or staying strong inside.The more problems you overcome,the more resilient you will be next time.37 Why does resthence matter? 38 Phe power nelps you take healthy risks,like trying a new sport ar trying out for the school play.It saa make youmorc curious and confident.39 When bad things happen,it's naturai to feel upset,confused or worried.Being resilient helps you to understand that you haven't failed.It can help you rurn the experience into something you can learn from. How can you be more resilrent? When things aren't going well.try to pay attention to your good qualities and stay positive. Remember a time when you overceme fear or nervousness to achieve something and you felt proud of yourself.40 When things don't work out well,try getting some good sleep first.Then,something new may happen. A Being resitent is like having a super power. B.Resilience is something you learn as you grow. C Everyone faces iicugies.but It doesn't matter. D.Learaing something new helps you be mnore resilieni. F Sleep is also a great way to make yourself free of stress. FResilience also makes it easier te accept difficult feelings. G:-It is important for us to ask for help when we meet problems in daily life. 三、美形填空（本大题共25小愿，每小题1分，共25分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child,what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky.She always 41 thar some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade,her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 42. In it,she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.However,to her surprise,her paper came back with an'F"onit.The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true.Jenny felt 43nd sad In her heast,she didn't want to44herteacher's opinion. Why was it impossible?Bu the people4emy din't support her and told her over and over again, "Girls can't become pilots;never have,and newer will.You're46Pinally,Jenny felt hopeless and dher dream Jenny was in the semor high school several 48 Jater.One day her English teacher.Mrs.Slaton, gave the class a.49.'about what they would be doing in the future.Jenny thought hard about it,"Pilot No way!Artist?No talent!Waitress?I can do it."50 she wrote it down.What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton,"Is that what you are really interested in?I think you will be51 to do something full o morc challenges."Jenny felt excited,but she was 'still 52 that she would be laughed at againi The teacher continued,"Everyone has their own talent.If you don't go for your dream,53wido-it for you."Hearing that,with great couranesne wrote down her old dream. Mrs.Slaton's words4JEnny a lot.After ten years of hard work,Jenny's dream came true. She became one of the first three women55 in the world.Stick to your dream if it's what you really want! 41.A.imagined B.realized C.agreed D:suggested 42.A.interests B.dreams C.families D.hobbies 43.A.tired B.nervous C.stupid D.disappointed 44.A.learn B.accept C.show D.discuss 45.A.with B.including C.around D.except 46.A.crazy B.brave C.clever D.strong 47.A.sent up B.gave up C.put up D.made up 48.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years 49.A.suggestion B.notice C.present D.task 50.A.Before B.Though C.Unless D.So 51.A.able B.glad C.ready D.relaxed 52.A.thankful B excited C.worried D.regretful 53.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 54.A.praised B.encouraged C.required D.punished .55.A.artists B.waitresses C.pilots D.teachers 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi'an,capital city of Shaanxi,served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history,which in total 56 (last)about 1,100 years.As a result,the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China.Shaanxi History Museum considers 57 a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization(文明). People call Shaanxi History Museum"BrighuPearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China",for it is an art palace58(full)snowing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization.Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China59It was opened to the public in 1991.It covers 60 total area of 65,000 square meters. The basic halls in the museum are dividea 61 three exhibition halls with 2,000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (order.The first exhibition hall 62(locate)on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor. While 63 (design)the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum,the great designer used 64(tradition)palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference.Adopting symmetry axis 称)layout with main and supporting buildings in order,,the complex(复杂的) 65 (building) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty. 四、书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jo加来俏向你了解中国音乐。情给他回一封电子邮件，内容包 括：，1.中国音乐的种类 2.音乐的作用： 3.你喜欢的音乐类型及理由。 注意：1、词数80左右： 2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, Yours, ci Hua