专题23 传统节日语法填空20篇（空间站过中秋节+春节列为联合国假日+中西节日差异+龙舟比赛走向国际）-2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创）

2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练(高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创) 专题23传统节日语法填空20篇 原卷版 （中秋节渊源+空间站过中秋节+春节列为联合国假日+春节新时尚+中西节日差异+龙舟比赛走向国际） （23-24高三上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. A year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter, and according to traditional Chinese calendar, each season is 2 (far) divided into three phases. The 8th lunar month is the second month in autumn, and the 15th day is in the middle of the month. That’s 3 the festival gets its name — the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival 4 (origin) from the ancient people’s worship of the moon. In the documents of the Western Han Dynasty, there are records of Chang’e flying to the moon and Wu Gang 5 (cut) an osmanthus (桂树). There are various celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival, like worshiping and appreciating the moon, and eating mooncakes, all of 6 can date back to the ancient time. The mooncake is 7 symbol of cherishing. Chinese culture has such a huge influence 8 people around the world that this festival has been introduced into countries in East and Southeast Asia, and is greatly treasured by overseas Chinese there. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed in the first back of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the country, which is 9 (benefit) to promoting Chinese culture worldwide. Since 2008, Chinese people 10 (enjoy) the annual public holiday of the Mid-Autumn Festival. （23-24高三下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou 14 crew spent the Mid-Autumn Festival in space 11 the first time, enjoying food including mooncakes and lettuce grown by themselves in space, 12 was also the first time astronauts enjoyed vegetables grown in space. China 13 (successful) launched the Shenzhou 14 to its Tiangong space station on the morning of June 5, 2022. The commander of the mission is Chen Dong, a veteran of the Shenzhou 11 mission in October 2016. 14 (join) Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang, who was born in 1978 and 15 (become) China’s first woman taikonaut when she launched on the Shenzhou 9 mission on June 16, 2012. Another Shenzhou 14 crew member for this flight is Cai Xuzhe, making 16 (he) first space flight. The three astronauts recorded their first Mid-Autumn Festival at the space station with 17 video showing the floating mooncakes, lettuce, and holiday food packs. “We are very grateful to the ground team for making our space life full of romance and surprises,” said Liu Yang, holding up a food bag 18 (paint) with hearts. 19 (seed) carried by the astronauts grew into two green lettuce plants after three months of cultivation. “We can’t wait 20 (enjoy) fresh vegetables grown in space,” said Cai Xuzhe. （23-24高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China celebrates the Chinese National Day on October 1st every year. The celebration marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China. For centuries, a succession of different dynasties ruled China, 21 (follow) by the short-lived Republic of China (1912—1949). After a lengthy civil war, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proclaimed China’s 22 (independent) and established the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On October 1st, 1949, 23 official victory ceremony was organized in Tian’anmen Square, 24 Mao Zedong, the leader of the CCP, raised China’s first Communist national flag. On October 2nd, 1949, the day of foundation of China was officially declared 25 (be) National Day. Since 1950, October 1st 26 (celebrate) as a great national festival in China every year and various 27 (activity) and events are organized annually to mark this day. 28 (present), China’s National Day is celebrated over a one-week period. The 7-day holiday begins from October 1st and runs until the 7th, and this period is called “Golden Week” in China. China National Day holiday is the 29 (busy) travel period in China. Tourist attractions are crowded 30 hotels are fully booked. （23-24高三下·安徽蚌埠·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has 31 （official） been included in the UN’s calendar of conferences and meetings from 2024. In a unanimous resolution, the UN General Assembly recognized the significance of the Lunar New Year, 32 is celebrated in numerous UN member states. The resolution further urges UN bodies at headquarters and other duty stations 33 （avoid） holding meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution, 34 （adopt） on Friday without a vote, encourages the consideration of this arrangement when drafting future calendars of conferences and meetings. As a traditional Chinese holiday, the Spring Festival 35 （characterize） by family reunions and wishes for prosperity in the upcoming year. It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social inclusivity, and a 36 （harmony） relationship between man and nature. Many countries have designated the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and approximately one 37 （five） of the global population celebrates this festival in diverse ways. The resolution can serve as a testament（证明） to the influence of Chinese civilization 38 strengthen interactions among diverse civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the United Nations’devotion to 39 （promote） values of diversity. The inclusion of the Spring Festival 40 a UN holiday has been met with widespread approval among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat. （24-25高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41 (compare) with Chinese festivals, which often center around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration, 42 (reflect) a more individualistic culture. Take Christmas as an example. At its heart 43 (lie) the story of Jesus Christ’s birth, a symbol of love, hope and rebirth. This festival is celebrated worldwide, showing the agreement of faith and culture across borders. On the other hand, the Chinese Spring Festival is a festival marking the turn of the calendar year. It’s a time 44 millions of people travel home to be with their families, engaging in traditions such as cleaning houses, cooking special dishes, and setting off fireworks. The festival’s emphasis on family ties and continuity 45 (root) in Confucian values and reflects the collectivist nature of Chinese society. However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration 46 life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions. 47 (similar), Chinese festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival promote family reunion and 48 (appreciate) for nature’s beauty. In conclusion, 49 Chinese and Western festivals differ in many ways, they both serve as powerful expressions of culture, values, and the human spirit. Through these celebrations, we can gain a deeper understanding of each other’s traditions and form mutual respect, which can in turn make for 50 (harmony) relationships and a truly global community. （23-24高二上·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers’ Day, which falls on September 10th, is 51 national festival celebrating the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. The goal of Teachers’ Day is 52 (form)a social climate in 53 teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. The date of Teachers’ Day is set at the 54 (begin)of the school year in order to stimulate teachers and students’ enthusiasm(热情)for their work, and give a good start to teaching and learning. 55 we learn from our teachers 56 (remain)with us throughout our life and gives us direction. On Teachers’ Day, students usually send greeting cards with good 57 (wish) to their teachers to show their appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support from the community to feel that their efforts 58 (recognize). In Taiwan, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 28 59 (annual). The reason for choosing this day is to celebrate the birth of Confucius for his great contribution 60 Chinese culture. （23-24高二下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) on Friday, officially 61 (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the 62 (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute 63 the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative. The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony 64 (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans 65 nature. The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries 66 (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As 67 world’s second-largest economy, China’s cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization, people’s interest in diverse cultures is 68 (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people 69 (communicate) and connect. Therefore, the official recognition of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, 70 will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals. （24-25高三上·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen,” 71 (announce) by the China Media Group on Dec.6. The name “Loong Chenchen” contains the Chinese character “Loong,” 72 translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon has long held significant spiritual and 73 (culture) importance in China, featuring significantly in literature, art, folklore, architecture, clothing, 74 painting for thousands of years. In line with this rich heritage, the mascot embodies auspicious (吉祥的) meanings of good fortune, peace and 75 (happy). The mascot is perfectly designed, drawing inspiration from 76 (China) deep and enduring traditional culture. An example of this is 77 combination of the unique ancient dragon nose into its design. This element 78 (inspire) by a dragon- shaped artifact dates back to the Xia Dynasty (around 2070 BC-1600 BC). The artifact is crafted from over 2,000 pieces of turquoise (绿松石) and was unearthed 79 the archaeological site in Yanshi District, Luoyang, Henan Province. 80 (additional), the design of the dragon claw in “Loong Chenchen” draws inspiration from the pattern of the Nine- Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. （23-24高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 15th anniversary of China’s Double 11 online shopping festival. The first Double 11 event 81 (initiate) by Alibaba on November 11 in 2009 and has become the largest e-commerce shopping gala in the world today. Every year people usually look forward to this online shopping festival at 82 many merchants will do promotional activities. The 83 (innovation) marketing model has profoundly transformed China’s 84 (consume) market and injected enormous power into the country’s economic development. This year’s Double 11 shopping festival witnessed 85 increase in consumers’ demand and enthusiasm 86 quality products. According to Tmall, a leading online retail platform affiliated with Alibaba, 155 brands achieved sales of over 100 million yuan ($13.72 million) as soon as the event 87 (official) started at 8 pm on October 31. 71,900 brands broke the first-day 88 (sale) record of last year in the first hour 89 business volume of 29 livestreammg rooms hit 100 million yuan at the start. Over the past 15 years, the Double 11 festival has become the most important platform 90 (satisfy) the needs of consumers as well as promote economic development in China. （2024·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people, dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, 91 (find) in many locations around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, 92 is a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users 93 (upload) photos or videos of themselves and friends 94 (wear) hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. The 95 (one) two weeks of the initiative saw roughly 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos taken from around 30 countries and 96 (region) around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has experienced a rapid rise 97 popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, dubbed  (被称为) the “new Chinese style”, has developed into 98 fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad. Analysts say the rise of “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s 99 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament (气质), 100 presents Chinese aesthetics (美学) to the world. （23-24高二上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duanwu Festival, or the Dragon Boat Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. Duan 101 (mean) the “beginning of a month”. Since the Tang Dynasty, May and the fifth of a month are referred to 102 wu. This is the origin of Duamwu. Since it contains two wu, this day is also described as double wu. There are many legends about the festival, but the most famous one is to honor Qu Yuan, a patriotic (爱国的) poet in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan 103 (say) to have been loyal and patriotic. When 104 (realize) the decline of Chu was beyond recovery, Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River and drowned 105 (he) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Dragon boat race is one of the most popular activities during the festival. Apart from this, people 106 (general) hang Chinese mugwort (艾草) leaves on the doors or windows 107 (drive) away insects, flies, etc. Some parents also tie five-color silk thread (线) to children’s wrists or around neck, 108 is thought to protect them from bad fortunes. Five-color thread holds special significance in China in that it is thought to contain magical benefits. Only after the first summer rainfall can the children throw 109 thread. This is thought to protect the children from 110 (ill). （23-24高二下·湖南益阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese 111 (festival) are becoming less and less popular. 112 , they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 113 (celebrate) in honour of QuYuan. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed 114 from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. 115 (final), traditional festivals are a source of national 116 (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and 117 Laba Festival with unique customs, and these 118 (share) experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and we are proud of 119 (be) a Chinese. It is the duty of every one of us 120 (protect) them from generations to come. （22-23高二下·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” 121 (refer) to a repetitive month and, this year, there will be two Februarys. The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, 122 is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons 123 (basic) fit the months. There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China, which are 124 (vary) in different places. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and dough-made toad to their parents, which 125 (symbolize) “wealth” and “health” respectively. Besides, 126 is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father. In Southeast China’s Taiwan province, such traditions during leap month 127 (keep) for a long time, too. The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother, usually two front pig’s feet and six 128 (bunch) of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is indispensable 129 the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, 130 (cherish) a wish for happiness and good fortune. （23-24高二下·广东·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In December 2023, Harbin, a city famous for its winter landscapes, once again transformed into a frozen wonderland as the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 131 (formal) opened its gates. The city, known 132 the “Ice City” for its freezing winters, has long been a hotspot for winter sports enthusiasts and tourists alike. The Ice and Snow Festival, 133 began in 1963, has grown ever since to become one of the largest winter festival s in the world. It 134 (attract)millions of visitors from around the globe to witness the breathtaking displays of ice sculptures, snow art, and winter 135 (activity) each year. The theme of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival, “Dragon Soars Over Ice and Snow: Chasing Dreams in the Asian Winter Games,” was 136 nod to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its dream of hosting major winter sports events. The highlight of the festival was the massive ice and snow sculptures, which 137 (carve) out of solid ice and snow bricks by skilled artists. These sculptures, 138 (range) from abstract art to life-size copies of celebrated landmarks, were indicative of the artistry and 139 (creative) of the artists involved. Some of the sculptures were even 140 (equip) with LED lights, creating a magical and otherworldly atmosphere at night. （23-24高三下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated 141   the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This festival holds cultural significance, representing longevity and respect for 142 elderly. One of the most 143 (wide) accepted stories credits the Han Dynasty poet Cai Yong with the creation of the festival. Legend has it that Cai Yong 144 (trouble) by an evil spirit that took the lives of his family members. On the advice of a sorcerer (术士), he climbed a mountain, carrying dogwood branches, and wore them 145 (avoid) the spirit. From then on, climbing mountains and wearing dogwood 146 (become) customary during the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a time for family reunions and showing appreciation for the older generation. One popular custom is climbing mountains, 147 (symbolize) the promotion to a higher level of life and health. Another practice is wearing cornel branches or dogwood leaves, 148   are believed to keep away from evil spirits and bring good fortune. Additionally, some 149 (region) have the tradition of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which possesses qualities that benefit the immune system and promote longevity. The Double Ninth Festival is not only a celebration of the elderly 150 a reminder of the importance of the value of family connections in Chinese culture. （23-24高二下·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Jinan Huazhao Festival kicked off along Daming Lake on March 23, featuring 151 (vary) events such as a flower goddess parade (游行), traditional Chinese performances and a garden market. The Huazhao Festival, 152 has a history of over 2,000 years, is held in 153 (celebrate) of the flower goddess’ birthday. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess 154 (control) the reproduction of mankind, and it later became a custom to celebrate her birthday 155 a way to wish for prosperity (繁荣). Twelve flower goddesses, 156 (dress) in hanfu (a traditional Chinese-style clothing), appeared in the parade during the opening ceremony (典礼), attracting many hanfu enthusiasts. During the opening ceremony, visitors were treated to 157 series of traditional Chinese games and diverse markets showing handicrafts like paper-cutting. This year’s festival will last until May 6, with the city’s major parks and scenic 158 (area), including the Qianfo Mountain Scenic Area, Jinan Zoo, Quancheng Park and Jinan Botanical Garden, working together 159 (organize) over 20 activities. The activities will include mountain hiking, flower appreciation, bird studying, flower tie-dyeing 160 tea tasting. （23-24高二下·江西抚州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over centuries, Chinese people 161 (develop) colorful traditions, the most important of 162 is honoring ancestors. Besides burning paper money, in some regions, firecrackers are also set off while sweeping tombs to inform their ancestors of the family’s 163 (present) and drive away evil spirits. Although these customs are deeply rooted in traditional culture, it is important in modern society 164 (abandon) old practices, observe civilized rituals and reduce carbon emission. 165 (fortunate), many places have issued proposals for civilized tomb-sweeping, not only advocating for citizens to strengthen their safety awareness but also 166 particular providing various civilized tomb-sweeping methods for citizens to refer to. Examples include encouraging 167 use of fresh flowers and tree-planting memorials instead of burning paper money. Promoting simple funeral practices, 168 (simplify) funeral ceremonies, and supporting eco-burials as well as visiting red education bases to learn about the heroic deeds of revolutionary martyrs (烈士) 169 (be) also other preferable options. Understanding the essence of the Qingming Festival itself is far 170 (essential) than pursuing traditional forms. Civilized and low-carbon tomb-sweeping will be more in line with the essence of cherishing memories and respecting life. （23-24高二下·湖北恩施·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the Dragon Boat Festival. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 171 (provide) shade and refreshments for dragon boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, 172 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, with 173 (they) parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out,” said Paul Lin, co-founder of Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team. Dragon boat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 174 (initial) conducted in honor of the poet Qu Yuan, as a way 175 (honor) his legacy and spirit. In the race, a drummer 176 (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on the beat, 177 a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. Lin said a friend got him 178 (involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they decided to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of 179 (close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.” “We really want to help expand people’s awareness and grow the sport,” said Lin. “We’re hoping one day it will become 180 Olympic sport.” （22-23高三下·河北邯郸·期中）语法填空 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out to make their hometowns much 181 (green). As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 182 (make) by Sun Yat-sen and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, 183 passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China 184 (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, 185 (require) the whole country to carry out tree planting 186 (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, tree-planting in Spring 187 (become) a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 188 unique moment for city skipping. It is extremely convenient 189 people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only 190 (charm) environment but also harmony family relation. （23-24高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 What a coincidence it is! This year’s Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday came on the same day with the hosting of Hangzhou Asian Games, 191 (set) off a wave of sports and sports-related consumption across China. Data from Pinduoduo, shows that sales in the sports and outdoor category on the platform 192 (increase) by over 40% since September. 193 the nationwide sports craze (狂热), sales of home fitness equipment and related products have 194 (significance) grown by more than 28% compared to August. Besides, sports events have also driven growth in other aspects, 195 (include) accommodation, tourism, and transportation. A report from Tsinghua University indicates that China’s sports-related consumption is expected 196 (reach) 2.8 trillion yuan by 2025. In Hangzhou, 197 host city of the Asian Games in 2023, “Having City Boat in Hangzhou” has become a new way for young people to join in the Asian Games. People are sharing tips on platforms like Dianping, offering 198 (detail) guides, — “Go straight to Sunset Beach, on 199 you can find 200 (option) like kayaks and giant rubber duck pedal boats. Avoid crowds on weekends.” 11 / 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练(高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创) 专题23传统节日语法填空20篇 解析版 （中秋节渊源+空间站过中秋节+春节列为联合国假日+春节新时尚+中西节日差异+龙舟比赛走向国际） （23-24高三上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. A year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter, and according to traditional Chinese calendar, each season is 2 (far) divided into three phases. The 8th lunar month is the second month in autumn, and the 15th day is in the middle of the month. That’s 3 the festival gets its name — the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival 4 (origin) from the ancient people’s worship of the moon. In the documents of the Western Han Dynasty, there are records of Chang’e flying to the moon and Wu Gang 5 (cut) an osmanthus (桂树). There are various celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival, like worshiping and appreciating the moon, and eating mooncakes, all of 6 can date back to the ancient time. The mooncake is 7 symbol of cherishing. Chinese culture has such a huge influence 8 people around the world that this festival has been introduced into countries in East and Southeast Asia, and is greatly treasured by overseas Chinese there. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed in the first back of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the country, which is 9 (benefit) to promoting Chinese culture worldwide. Since 2008, Chinese people 10 (enjoy) the annual public holiday of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】 1．Celebrated 2．further 3．how 4．originated 5．cutting 6．which 7．a 8．on 9．beneficial 10．have enjoyed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的起源、庆祝活动和影响力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五日庆祝，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的传统节日。分析句子可知，“(celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”在句中作状语，celebrate(庆祝)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Tthe Mid-Autumn Festival之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Celebrated。 2．考查副词比较级。句意：一年分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，根据中国传统历法，每个季节又分为三个阶段。提示词作状语修饰动词divided，结合句意，表示“更进一步”划分，用比较级further。故填further。 3．考查表语从句。句意：这就是这个节日如何得到中秋节这个名字的。“the festival gets its name — the Mid-Autumn Festival”是表语从句，根据句意，表示“如何得到中秋节这个名字”，用连接副词how引导该从句，且在句中作方法状语。故填how。 4．考查时态。句意：中秋节起源于古代人们对月亮的崇拜。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作谓语，应用动词originate，意为“起源，产生”，与主语The Mid-Autumn Festival之间是主动关系，结合句中from the ancient people’s worship of the moon可推知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填originated。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在西汉的文献中，有嫦娥飞向月球和吴刚砍桂花的记录。提示词与flying是并列关系，用动名词cutting，作介词of后的宾语。故填cutting。 6．考查定语从句。句意：中秋节有各种各样的庆祝活动，比如拜月赏月，吃月饼，这些都可以追溯到古代。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词worshiping and appreciating the moon, and eating mooncakes，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：月饼是珍惜的象征。可数名词symbol在句中表示“一个象征”，泛指，symbol发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意：中国文化对世界各地的人们有着巨大的影响，这个节日已经传入东亚和东南亚国家，并受到海外华人的极大珍视。have/has an influence on...是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：2006年，中秋节被列入国家第一批非物质文化遗产名录，这有利于在世界范围内推广中华文化。提示词作表语，用形容词beneficial，意为“有益的，有利的”。故填beneficial。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2008年以来，中国人民每年都享受中秋节这一公共假日。分析句子可知，enjoy(享受)是句中谓语，与主语Chinese people之间是主动关系，结合句中Since 2008可知，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是people，谓语动词应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have enjoyed。 （23-24高三下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou 14 crew spent the Mid-Autumn Festival in space 11 the first time, enjoying food including mooncakes and lettuce grown by themselves in space, 12 was also the first time astronauts enjoyed vegetables grown in space. China 13 (successful) launched the Shenzhou 14 to its Tiangong space station on the morning of June 5, 2022. The commander of the mission is Chen Dong, a veteran of the Shenzhou 11 mission in October 2016. 14 (join) Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang, who was born in 1978 and 15 (become) China’s first woman taikonaut when she launched on the Shenzhou 9 mission on June 16, 2012. Another Shenzhou 14 crew member for this flight is Cai Xuzhe, making 16 (he) first space flight. The three astronauts recorded their first Mid-Autumn Festival at the space station with 17 video showing the floating mooncakes, lettuce, and holiday food packs. “We are very grateful to the ground team for making our space life full of romance and surprises,” said Liu Yang, holding up a food bag 18 (paint) with hearts. 19 (seed) carried by the astronauts grew into two green lettuce plants after three months of cultivation. “We can’t wait 20 (enjoy) fresh vegetables grown in space,” said Cai Xuzhe. 【答案】 11．for 12．which 13．successfully 14．Joining 15．became 16．his 17．a 18．painted 19．Seeds 20．to enjoy 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟14号机组人员第一次在太空过中秋节并吃到了在太空种植的生菜。 11．考查介词。句意：中国神舟14号机组人员第一次在太空中度过了中秋节，享受了包括月饼和自己在太空种植的生菜在内的食物，展示了中国航天工业的进步。短语for the first time表示“第一次”。故填for。 12．考查定语从句。句意：中国神舟14号机组人员第一次在太空中度过了中秋节，享受了包括月饼和自己在太空种植的生菜在内的食物展示了中国航天工业的进步。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为上文句子，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 13．考查副词。句意：2022年6月5日上午，中国成功向天宫空间站发射了神舟14号。空处需填副词successfully作状语，修饰动词launched。故填successfully。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：和陈冬一起乘坐神舟14号的是刘洋，她出生于1978年，2012年6月16日搭乘神舟九号飞船升空，成为中国第一位女宇航员。分析句子结构可知，“___4____Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang”是倒装句，正常句式应为Liu Yang is ___4____Chen Dong on Shenzhou，“Liu Yang”和“join”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。首字母大写。故填Joining。 15．考查时态。句意：和陈冬一起乘坐神舟14号的是刘洋，她出生于1978年，2012年6月16日搭乘神舟九号飞船升空，成为中国第一位女宇航员。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“on June 16, 2012可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填became。 16．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这次飞行的另一位神舟14号机组成员是蔡旭哲，这是他第一次太空飞行。修饰first space fight应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 17．考查冠词。句意：这三名宇航员在空间站记录了他们的第一个中秋节，拍摄了漂浮的月饼、生菜和节日食品包的视频。根据video可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指一个视频，故用不定冠词，且video是发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们非常感谢地面团队让我们的太空生活充满浪漫和惊喜，”刘洋举着一个绘有心形图案的食品袋说道。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“said”，故空处需填非谓语动词，a food bag和paint之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填painted。 19．考查名词。句意：宇航员携带的种子经过三个月的培育长成了两棵绿色的生菜。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作主语，宇航员携带不止一颗种子，故用名词复数。首字母大写。故填Seeds。 20．考查动词不定式。句意：我们迫不及待要享受在太空中种植的新鲜蔬菜了。句型can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to enjoy 。 （23-24高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China celebrates the Chinese National Day on October 1st every year. The celebration marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China. For centuries, a succession of different dynasties ruled China, 21 (follow) by the short-lived Republic of China (1912—1949). After a lengthy civil war, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proclaimed China’s 22 (independent) and established the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On October 1st, 1949, 23 official victory ceremony was organized in Tian’anmen Square, 24 Mao Zedong, the leader of the CCP, raised China’s first Communist national flag. On October 2nd, 1949, the day of foundation of China was officially declared 25 (be) National Day. Since 1950, October 1st 26 (celebrate) as a great national festival in China every year and various 27 (activity) and events are organized annually to mark this day. 28 (present), China’s National Day is celebrated over a one-week period. The 7-day holiday begins from October 1st and runs until the 7th, and this period is called “Golden Week” in China. China National Day holiday is the 29 (busy) travel period in China. Tourist attractions are crowded 30 hotels are fully booked. 【答案】 21．followed 22．independence 23．an 24．where 25．to be 26．has been celebrated 27．activities 28．Presently 29．busiest 30．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国庆节，国庆节的历史背景，国庆节的庆祝时间和庆祝方式。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，一系列不同的王朝统治着中国，紧接着是短暂的中华民国（1912年——1949年）。分析可知，“__1____ (follow) by the short-lived Republic of China …”为状语，用非谓语表达。主语“a succession of different dynasties”与动词“follow”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填followed。 22．考查名词。句意：经过漫长的内战，中国共产党于1949年宣布中国独立，成立中华人民共和国。分析可知，“China’s”为名词所有格，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词形式。“independent”，形容词，意为“独立的”，其名词形式为“independence (独立)”。故填independence。 23．考查不定冠词。句意：1949年10月1日，在天安门广场举行了正式的胜利仪式，中国共产党领导人毛泽东在这里升起了中国第一面共产党国旗。分析可知，“____3____  official victory ceremony”为名词短语，中心词“ceremony”为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠词做限定词。空后形容词“official/əˈfɪʃəl/”发音为元音音素开头，这里应是用“an”。故填an。 24．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：1949年10月1日，在天安门广场举行了正式的胜利仪式，中国共产党领导人毛泽东在这里升起了中国第一面共产党国旗。分析可知，“____4____ Mao Zedong, the leader of the CCP, raised China’s first Communist national flag”作之前名词“Tian’anmen Square”的非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 25．考查动词不定式。句意：1949年10月2日，中华人民共和国正式宣布建国日为国庆日。分析可知，“declare sth to be…”，固定短语，意为“宣布……成为……”，此处为被动结构“be declared to be…”，意为“被宣布为……”。故填to be。 26．考查时态和语态。句意：自1950年以来，每年的10月1日都作为中国的一个伟大的全国性节日来庆祝，每年都会组织各种各样的活动来纪念这一天。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，动词“celebrate”与主语“October 1st”之间为被动关系，同时结合时间状语“Since 1950”可知，这里应是现在完成时被动结构，且主语为第三人称单数，因此为“has been done”。故填has been celebrated。 27．考查名词复数。句意：自1950年以来，每年的10月1日都作为中国的一个伟大的全国性节日来庆祝，每年都会组织各种各样的活动来纪念这一天。分析可知，“various (各种各样的)”之后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 28．考查副词。句意：目前，中国的国庆节为期一周。分析可知，这里应是副词在句首作状语。“present”，形容词，意为“目前的，当前的”，其副词形式为“presently(现在，眼下)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Presently。 29．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国国庆假期是中国最繁忙的旅游时段。根据空前有定冠词“the”，并结合句意可推知，这里应是用形容词最高级。“busy”，形容词，意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”，其最高级形式为“busiest”。故填busiest。 30．考查连词。句意：旅游景点拥挤不堪，酒店也被订满了。分析可知，前句“Tourist attractions are crowded (旅游景点拥挤不堪)”与后句“hotels are fully booked (酒店都订满了)”之间为并列关系，所填应是并列连词“and”。故填and。 （23-24高三下·安徽蚌埠·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has 31 （official） been included in the UN’s calendar of conferences and meetings from 2024. In a unanimous resolution, the UN General Assembly recognized the significance of the Lunar New Year, 32 is celebrated in numerous UN member states. The resolution further urges UN bodies at headquarters and other duty stations 33 （avoid） holding meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution, 34 （adopt） on Friday without a vote, encourages the consideration of this arrangement when drafting future calendars of conferences and meetings. As a traditional Chinese holiday, the Spring Festival 35 （characterize） by family reunions and wishes for prosperity in the upcoming year. It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social inclusivity, and a 36 （harmony） relationship between man and nature. Many countries have designated the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and approximately one 37 （five） of the global population celebrates this festival in diverse ways. The resolution can serve as a testament（证明） to the influence of Chinese civilization 38 strengthen interactions among diverse civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the United Nations’devotion to 39 （promote） values of diversity. The inclusion of the Spring Festival 40 a UN holiday has been met with widespread approval among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat. 【答案】 31．officially 32．which 33．to avoid 34．adopted 35．is characterized/is characterised 36．harmonious 37．fifth 38．and 39．promoting 40．as 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。从2024年起，农历新年也被称为春节，正式列入联合国会议日程。该决议可以证明中华文明的影响力，并加强世界各地不同文明的互动。它还反映了联合国致力于促进多样性的价值。 31．考查副词。句意：从2024年起，农历新年也被称为春节，正式列入联合国会议日程。副词officially作状语修饰动词 included。故填officially。 32．考查定语从句。句意：在一项一致通过的决议中，联合国大会承认了农历新年的重要性，许多联合国成员国都庆祝农历新年。先行词为Lunar New Year，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 33．考查不定式。句意：该决议进一步敦促联合国总部和其他工作地点的机构避免在农历新年举行会议。urge sb to do sth“敦促某人做某事”。故填to avoid。 34．考查非谓语。句意：星期五未经表决通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日程时考虑到这一安排。空处为非谓语动词，The resolution与adopt为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填adopted。 35．考查短语和时态。句意：作为中国的传统节日，春节的特点是家庭团聚，并祝愿来年繁荣昌盛。be characteriz/sed by“以……为特点”为固定短语，陈述事实，为一般现在时。 故填is characterized/is characterised。 36．考查形容词。句意：它不仅体现了中华文明的理想，强调和平与和谐，而且坚持普遍的价值观，如家庭和谐，社会包容，人与自然的和谐关系。形容词harmonious作定语，修饰名词。故填harmonious。 37．考查数词。句意：许多国家将春节定为国定假日，全球约五分之一的人口以各种方式庆祝这个节日。五分之一的表达为one fifth，分子基数词，分母序数词。 故填fifth。 38．考查连词。句意：该决议可以证明中华文明的影响力，并加强世界各地不同文明的互动。前后词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 39．考查动名词。句意：它还反映了联合国致力于促进多样性的价值。此处to为介词，后接动名词promoting作宾语。故填promoting。 40．考查介词。句意：将春节列为联合国假日得到了会员国和联合国秘书处工作人员的广泛赞同。根据句意可知，表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 （24-25高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41 (compare) with Chinese festivals, which often center around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration, 42 (reflect) a more individualistic culture. Take Christmas as an example. At its heart 43 (lie) the story of Jesus Christ’s birth, a symbol of love, hope and rebirth. This festival is celebrated worldwide, showing the agreement of faith and culture across borders. On the other hand, the Chinese Spring Festival is a festival marking the turn of the calendar year. It’s a time 44 millions of people travel home to be with their families, engaging in traditions such as cleaning houses, cooking special dishes, and setting off fireworks. The festival’s emphasis on family ties and continuity 45 (root) in Confucian values and reflects the collectivist nature of Chinese society. However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration 46 life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions. 47 (similar), Chinese festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival promote family reunion and 48 (appreciate) for nature’s beauty. In conclusion, 49 Chinese and Western festivals differ in many ways, they both serve as powerful expressions of culture, values, and the human spirit. Through these celebrations, we can gain a deeper understanding of each other’s traditions and form mutual respect, which can in turn make for 50 (harmony) relationships and a truly global community. 【答案】 41．Compared 42．reflecting 43．lies 44．when 45．is rooted 46．of 47．Similarly 48．appreciation 49．while/although/though 50．harmonious 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西方节日之间的差异和共同点。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的节日通常以家庭团聚和尊敬祖先为中心，与之相比，西方的节日往往强调庆祝，反映了一种更个人主义的文化。句中谓语是tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的节日通常以家庭团聚和尊敬祖先为中心，与之相比，西方的节日往往强调庆祝，反映了一种更个人主义的文化。句中谓语是tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals和reflect之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填reflecting。 43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的核心是耶稣基督诞生的故事，象征着爱、希望和重生。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子是倒装句，主语the story of Jesus Christ’s birth是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填lies。 44．考查定语从句。句意：这是数百万人回家与家人团聚的时候，他们会从事一些传统活动，比如打扫房屋、做特别的菜肴、放烟花。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 45．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日对家庭关系和连续性的强调植根于儒家价值观，反映了中国社会的集体主义本质。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“植根于”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The festival’s emphasis on family ties and continuity是抽象名词，单数意义，be动词用is，因此空格处是is rooted。故填is rooted。 46．考查介词。句意：然而，尽管存在这些明显的差异，两种文化都有一些共同点：他们的节日都是为了庆祝生命和追求幸福。in celebration of是固定短语，意为“为了庆祝”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 47．考查副词。句意：同样，像中秋节这样的中国节日促进了家庭团聚和对自然美景的欣赏。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个主句，similar的副词是similarly，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Similarly。 48．考查名词。句意：同样，像中秋节这样的中国节日促进了家庭团聚和对自然美景的欣赏。空格处用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词是appreciation，意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词，故填appreciation。 49．考查让步状语从句。句意：总之，尽管中国和西方的节日在许多方面不同，但它们都是文化、价值观和人类精神的有力表达。根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管中国和西方的节日在许多方面不同，但它们都是文化、价值观和人类精神的有力表达”，空格处意为“尽管”，是while/although/though，引导让步状语从句，故填while/although/though。 50．考查形容词。句意：通过这些庆祝活动，我们可以更深入地了解彼此的传统，形成相互尊重，从而建立和谐的关系和真正的全球社区。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词relationships，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 （23-24高二上·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers’ Day, which falls on September 10th, is 51 national festival celebrating the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. The goal of Teachers’ Day is 52 (form)a social climate in 53 teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. The date of Teachers’ Day is set at the 54 (begin)of the school year in order to stimulate teachers and students’ enthusiasm(热情)for their work, and give a good start to teaching and learning. 55 we learn from our teachers 56 (remain)with us throughout our life and gives us direction. On Teachers’ Day, students usually send greeting cards with good 57 (wish) to their teachers to show their appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support from the community to feel that their efforts 58 (recognize). In Taiwan, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 28 59 (annual). The reason for choosing this day is to celebrate the birth of Confucius for his great contribution 60 Chinese culture. 【答案】 51．a 52．to form 53．which 54．beginning 55．What 56．remains 57．wishes 58．are recognized 59．annually 60．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的教师节。 51．考查冠词。句意：9月10日的教师节是一个全国性的节日，庆祝中国2300年的尊师重教传统。可数名词短语national festival是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：教师节的目标是形成一种尊重教师、重视知识的社会氛围。根据句意可知，系动词is后应用动词不定式作表语，有将来含义。故填to form。 53．考查定语从句。句意：教师节的目标是形成一种尊重教师、重视知识的社会氛围。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a social climate，关系词前有介词in，应用which引导从句，指代事物。故填which。 54．考查名词。句意：教师节的日期定在学年的开始，是为了激发教师和学生的工作热情，给教与学一个良好的开端。at the beginning of是固定短语，定冠词后用名词。故填beginning。 55．考查名词性从句。句意：我们从老师那里学到的东西将伴随我们一生，并指引我们前进的方向。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导从句，意为“……的事物”。句首字母大写，故填What。 56．考查时态。句意：我们从老师那里学到的东西将伴随我们一生，并指引我们前进的方向。根据后文并列谓语gives可知，本句为一般现在时；主语从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。故填remains。 57．考查名词复数。句意：在教师节那天，学生们通常会给老师寄去祝福卡片，以表达他们对老师奉献精神的感激之情。介词with后应用名词，名词wish“祝愿”常用复数。故填wishes。 58．考查时态和语态。句意：教师确实需要来自社区的鼓励和支持，让他们感到自己的努力得到认可。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词recognize和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填are recognized。 59．考查副词。句意：在台湾，教师节是在每年的9月28日。此处应用副词annually“每年，一年一次”作时间状语。故填annually。 60．考查介词。句意：选择这一天的原因是为了庆祝孔子的诞辰，以表彰他对中国文化的巨大贡献。contribution to“对……的贡献”是固定搭配。故填to。 （23-24高二下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) on Friday, officially 61 (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the 62 (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute 63 the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative. The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony 64 (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans 65 nature. The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries 66 (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As 67 world’s second-largest economy, China’s cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization, people’s interest in diverse cultures is 68 (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people 69 (communicate) and connect. Therefore, the official recognition of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, 70 will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals. 【答案】 61．announcing 62．significant 63．to 64．valued 65．and 66．lies 67．the 68．gradually 69．to communicate 70．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周五，第78届联合国大会通过一项决议，正式宣布农历新年（又称春节）为联合国浮动假日。文章对此进行了详细报道。 61．考查现在分词。句意：上周五，第78届联合国大会通过一项决议，正式宣布农历新年（又称春节）为联合国浮动假日。动词announce意为“宣布”，和谓语之间没有连词，因此此处四非谓语动词作状语，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填announcing。 62．考查形容词。句意：专家表示，此举显示了中国文化的重大影响力，并将有助于推动全球文明倡议。此处修饰名词influence应用形容词significant表示“重大的”作定语。故填significant。 63．考查介词。句意：专家表示，此举显示了中国文化的重大影响力，并将有助于推动全球文明倡议。contribute to意为“有助于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 64．考查过去分词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。动词value意为“重视”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语the ideas of peace and harmony构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填valued。 65．考查连词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。between A and B意为“在A与B之间”，此处应用连词and。故填and。 66．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：农历新年之所以能够跨越国界，越来越受到许多国家的欢迎，主要在于中国丰富的文化遗产和全球化的推动力。动词lie意为“在于”。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the reason为第三人称单数。故填lies。 67．考查冠词。句意：作为世界第二大经济体，中国的文化元素随着其经济影响力而传播。在最高级second-largest前应用定冠词the。故填the。 68．考查副词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已经成为人们交流和联系的主要手段。此处作状语应用副词gradually表示“逐渐”。故填gradually。 69．考查动词不定式。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已经成为人们交流和联系的主要手段。means意为“手段”，为抽象名词，应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。 70．考查定语从句。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the official recognition of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen,” 71 (announce) by the China Media Group on Dec.6. The name “Loong Chenchen” contains the Chinese character “Loong,” 72 translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon has long held significant spiritual and 73 (culture) importance in China, featuring significantly in literature, art, folklore, architecture, clothing, 74 painting for thousands of years. In line with this rich heritage, the mascot embodies auspicious (吉祥的) meanings of good fortune, peace and 75 (happy). The mascot is perfectly designed, drawing inspiration from 76 (China) deep and enduring traditional culture. An example of this is 77 combination of the unique ancient dragon nose into its design. This element 78 (inspire) by a dragon- shaped artifact dates back to the Xia Dynasty (around 2070 BC-1600 BC). The artifact is crafted from over 2,000 pieces of turquoise (绿松石) and was unearthed 79 the archaeological site in Yanshi District, Luoyang, Henan Province. 80 (additional), the design of the dragon claw in “Loong Chenchen” draws inspiration from the pattern of the Nine- Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 【答案】 71．was announced 72．which 73．cultural 74．and 75．happiness 76．China’s 77．the 78．inspired 79．at 80．Additionally 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中央广播电视总台公布的2024年春晚官方吉祥物“龙辰辰”的相关信息及其背后的文化内涵和设计灵感。 71．考查谓语动词。句意：12月6日，中央广播电视总台公布了2024年春晚的官方吉祥物“龙辰辰”。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由on Dec.6可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Loong Chenchen”是单数，因此空格处是was announced。故填was announced。 72．考查定语从句。句意：“龙辰辰”这个名字包含了汉字“龙”，在英语中翻译为“龙”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Loong”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 73．考查形容词。句意：龙在中国长期以来具有重要的精神和文化意义，几千年来在文学、艺术、民间传说、建筑、服装和绘画中都占有重要地位。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词importance，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 74．考查连词。句意：龙在中国长期以来具有重要的精神和文化意义，几千年来在文学、艺术、民间传说、建筑、服装和绘画中都占有重要地位。literature, art, folklore, architecture, clothing和painting是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 75．考查名词。句意：与这一丰富的传统相一致，吉祥物体现了吉祥，平安和幸福的吉祥含义。空格处用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，意为“幸福”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 76．考查名词所有格。句意：吉祥物的设计非常完美，它的灵感来自于中国深厚而悠久的传统文化。China和deep and enduring traditional culture之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格China’s。故填China’s。 77．考查定冠词。句意：这方面的一个例子是将独特的古代龙鼻结合到它的设计中。空格处用定冠词the特指古代龙鼻和它的设计之间的结合。故填the。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个元素的灵感来自一个龙形的人工制品，可以追溯到夏朝（大约公元前2070年-公元前1600年）。句中谓语是dates，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。 79．考查介词。句意：这件器物是由2000多块绿松石制成的，在河南省洛阳市盐石区考古遗址出土。the archaeological site指的是考古遗址，前面要加介词at。故填at。 80．考查副词。句意：此外，“龙辰辰”中龙爪的设计灵感来自北京故宫博物院九龙壁的图案。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，additional的副词是additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 （23-24高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 15th anniversary of China’s Double 11 online shopping festival. The first Double 11 event 81 (initiate) by Alibaba on November 11 in 2009 and has become the largest e-commerce shopping gala in the world today. Every year people usually look forward to this online shopping festival at 82 many merchants will do promotional activities. The 83 (innovation) marketing model has profoundly transformed China’s 84 (consume) market and injected enormous power into the country’s economic development. This year’s Double 11 shopping festival witnessed 85 increase in consumers’ demand and enthusiasm 86 quality products. According to Tmall, a leading online retail platform affiliated with Alibaba, 155 brands achieved sales of over 100 million yuan ($13.72 million) as soon as the event 87 (official) started at 8 pm on October 31. 71,900 brands broke the first-day 88 (sale) record of last year in the first hour 89 business volume of 29 livestreammg rooms hit 100 million yuan at the start. Over the past 15 years, the Double 11 festival has become the most important platform 90 (satisfy) the needs of consumers as well as promote economic development in China. 【答案】 81．was initiated 82．which 83．innovative/innovational 84．consumption/consumer 85．an 86．for/of 87．officially 88．sales 89．and 90．to satisfy 【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了双11购物节及今年的线上销售情况。 81．考查时态语态。句意：首个双11活动由阿里巴巴于2009年11月11日发起，已成为当今世界上最大的电子商务购物盛会。主语与谓语initiate为被动关系，根据on November 11 in 2009可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语event是第三人称单数，故填was initiated。 82．考查定语从句。句意：每年人们通常都期待着这个网上购物节，许多商家都会在这个节日上进行促销活动。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，at后缺宾语，which指代先行词festival，at which在从句中做时间状语。故填which。 83．考查形容词。句意：创新营销模式深刻改变了中国消费市场，为中国经济发展注入了巨大动力。这里需要形容词innovative或innovational作定语修饰marketing model，故填innovative/innovational。 84．考查名词。句意：创新营销模式深刻改变了中国消费市场，为中国经济发展注入了巨大动力。“消费市场”应为consumption/consumer market，为名词作定语，故填consumption/consumer。 85．考查冠词。句意：今年的双11购物节见证了消费者对优质产品的需求和热情的增加。increase“增加”此处可数名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，该词的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。 86．考查介词。句意：今年的双11购物节见证了消费者对优质产品的需求和热情的增加。demand and enthusiasm for/of...表示“对……的需求和热情”。故填for/of。 87．考查副词。句意：据阿里巴巴旗下领先的在线零售平台天猫称，10月31日晚8点活动正式开始后，155个品牌的销售额超过了1亿元人民币（合1372万美元）。修饰动词start，需要用副词officially，故填officially。 88．考查名词。句意：首小时71900个品牌成交额超过去年首日全天的销售记录，29个直播间开局销售额即破亿元。修饰record用sales作定语。故填sales。 89．考查连词。句意：首小时71900个品牌成交额超过去年首日全天的销售记录，29个直播间开局销售额即破亿元。连接两个并列句，要用and。故填and。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的15年里，双11已经成为满足消费者需求和促进中国经济发展的最重要平台。名词前面有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常用不定式作定语。故填to satisfy。 （2024·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people, dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, 91 (find) in many locations around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, 92 is a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users 93 (upload) photos or videos of themselves and friends 94 (wear) hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. The 95 (one) two weeks of the initiative saw roughly 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos taken from around 30 countries and 96 (region) around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has experienced a rapid rise 97 popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, dubbed  (被称为) the “new Chinese style”, has developed into 98 fashion trend among the younger generations both at home and abroad. Analysts say the rise of “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s 99 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament (气质), 100 presents Chinese aesthetics (美学) to the world. 【答案】 91．were found 92．which 93．to upload 94．wearing 95．first 96．regions 97．in 98．a 99．confidence 100．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了今年春节，中国年轻人将汉服带到世界。 91．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。此句话的主语Young people和谓语动词find是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“during this year’s Spring Festival holiday”判断，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语用复数。故填were found。 92．考查定语从句。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiaohongshu，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。短语invite sb. to do sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to upload。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是现在分词作定语，和所修饰的friends是主动关系。故填wearing。 95．考查序数词。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。短语first two weeks表示“前两周”。故填first。 96．考查名词的数。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。根据上文的“30 countries”可知此处填复数作宾语。故填regions。 97．考查介词。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来迅速流行起来。rise in sth.表示“(数量或水平的)增加，提高”是固定搭配。故填in。 98．考查冠词。句意：将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中式”，已成为国内外年轻一代的时尚潮流。此处trend为泛指，且fashion是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 99．考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。根据该空前面的Chinese people’s可知，此处用名词形式作宾语。故填confidence。 100．考查固定句型。句意：穿着中式服装不仅体现了穿着者的东方气质，也向世界展示了中国美学。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 （23-24高二上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duanwu Festival, or the Dragon Boat Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. Duan 101 (mean) the “beginning of a month”. Since the Tang Dynasty, May and the fifth of a month are referred to 102 wu. This is the origin of Duamwu. Since it contains two wu, this day is also described as double wu. There are many legends about the festival, but the most famous one is to honor Qu Yuan, a patriotic (爱国的) poet in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan 103 (say) to have been loyal and patriotic. When 104 (realize) the decline of Chu was beyond recovery, Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River and drowned 105 (he) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Dragon boat race is one of the most popular activities during the festival. Apart from this, people 106 (general) hang Chinese mugwort (艾草) leaves on the doors or windows 107 (drive) away insects, flies, etc. Some parents also tie five-color silk thread (线) to children’s wrists or around neck, 108 is thought to protect them from bad fortunes. Five-color thread holds special significance in China in that it is thought to contain magical benefits. Only after the first summer rainfall can the children throw 109 thread. This is thought to protect the children from 110 (ill). 【答案】 101．means 102．as 103．is said 104．realizing 105．himself 106．generally 107．to drive 108．which 109．the 110．illness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了端午节的习俗和由来。 101．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：端午节，或称龙舟节，每年农历五月初五举行。陈述事实，为一般现在时，Duan是主语，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 102．考查介词。句意：自唐朝以来，五月和每月的第五天被称为wu。refer to…as…是固定搭配，意为“把……称作……”，故填as。 103．考查时态和语态。句意：据说屈原忠诚爱国。Qu Yuan与say之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is said。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：当意识到楚国的衰落无法挽回时，屈原在农历五月初五跳入汨罗江自尽。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语Qu Yuan与realize之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填realizing。 105．考查反身代词。句意：屈原在农历五月初五跳入汨罗江自尽。drowned的宾语是Qu Yuan自己，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。 106．考查副词。句意：除了这个，人们通常在门窗上挂艾草叶子驱虫、苍蝇等。副词generally作状语修饰修饰动词hang，故填generally。 107．考查不定式。句意：人们通常在门窗上挂艾草叶子来驱虫。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to drive。 108．查定语从句。句意：有些父母还会在孩子的手腕或脖子上系上五色丝线，认为可以保护他们免受厄运。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，故填which。 109．考查冠词。句意：只有在第一次夏季降雨后，孩子们才能扔掉这些线。特指前文提到的五色丝线，故用定冠词the。 110．考查名词。句意：这被认为可以保护孩子们免受疾病。from是介词，后接名词形式，illness意为“疾病”，不可数，故填illness。 （23-24高二下·湖南益阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese 111 (festival) are becoming less and less popular. 112 , they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 113 (celebrate) in honour of QuYuan. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed 114 from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. 115 (final), traditional festivals are a source of national 116 (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and 117 Laba Festival with unique customs, and these 118 (share) experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and we are proud of 119 (be) a Chinese. It is the duty of every one of us 120 (protect) them from generations to come. 【答案】 111．festivals 112．However 113．is celebrated 114．down 115．Finally 116．pride 117．the 118．shared 119．being 120．to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日的重要性。 111．考查名词复数。句意：在现代社会，许多传统的中国节日变得越来越不受欢迎。many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填festivals。 112．考查副词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。前文In modern society, many traditional Chinese 　　1　　 (festival) are becoming less and less popular与后文they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them是转折关系，应用however连接。句首字母大写，故填However。 113．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。动词celebrate与主语The Dragon Boat Festival之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is celebrated。 114．考查固定搭配。句意：通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事代代相传。pass down“传下来，传承”为固定搭配。故填down。 115．考查副词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，也有助于形成我们的民族认同。副词修饰逗号后面一句话。句首字母大写，故填Finally。 116．考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，也有助于形成我们的民族认同。形容词national修饰名词pride，作宾语。故填pride。 117．考查冠词。句意：例如，我们庆祝寒食节和腊八节的独特习俗，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族凝聚在一起。根据Laba Festival可知，节日前应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 118．考查形容词。句意：例如，我们庆祝寒食节和腊八节的独特习俗，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族凝聚在一起。修饰名词experiences，应用所给词的形容词形式shared，作定语。故填shared。 119．考查动名词。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，并让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。介词of后接动名词，作宾语。故填being。 120．考查动词不定式。句意：我们每个人都有责任为了后人去保护他们。It is…of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故填to protect。 （22-23高二下·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” 121 (refer) to a repetitive month and, this year, there will be two Februarys. The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, 122 is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons 123 (basic) fit the months. There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China, which are 124 (vary) in different places. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and dough-made toad to their parents, which 125 (symbolize) “wealth” and “health” respectively. Besides, 126 is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father. In Southeast China’s Taiwan province, such traditions during leap month 127 (keep) for a long time, too. The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother, usually two front pig’s feet and six 128 (bunch) of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is indispensable 129 the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, 130 (cherish) a wish for happiness and good fortune. 【答案】 121．refers 122．which 123．basically 124．varied 125．symbolize 126．it 127．have been kept 128．bunches 129．among 130．cherishing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的闰月，以及闰月的传统和习俗。 121．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份，今年将有两个二月。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Leap month”是第三人称单数，故填refers。 122．考查定语从句。句意：闰月的设置是为了填补一年中阳历和阴历之间的天数差距，是11天或12天，以确保四季基本符合月份。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the gap of days”，指物，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 123．考查副词。句意：闰月的设置是为了填补一年中阳历和阴历之间的天数差距，是11天或12天，以确保四季基本符合月份。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“fit”。故填basically。 124．考查形容词。句意：在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗，在不同的地方是不同的。根据“which are”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，varied和various作形容词，都表示“各种各样的，不同的”，但various通常用作定语，修饰名词，varied可作表语。故填varied。 125．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的鱼或和蟾蜍，这分别象征着“财富”和“健康”。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词“dough-made fish and dough-made toad”，表示复数意义，故谓语动词用原形。故填symbolize。 126．考查代词。句意：此外，据说面鱼是送给妈妈的，面蟾蜍是送给爸爸的。分析句子结构可知，空处缺主语，结合句意可知，主语是that引导的主语从句，故空处缺形式宾语。故填it。 127．考查时态语态。句意：在中国东南部的台湾省，这种传统在闰月也保持了很长一段时间。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，用现在完成时，主语“such traditions”和“keep”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been kept。 128．考查名词。句意：出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚和细面，通常是两个前猪脚和六串细面，面要用红丝线和春花扎好。根据“six”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填bunches。 129．考查介词。句意：和其他节日一样，团圆饭也是闰月不可缺少的传统。结合句意可知，团圆饭是闰月众多传统中的一个，介词among表示“在……之中”，符合句意。故填among。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：当闰月到来时，父母会邀请出嫁的女儿回家一起吃饭，祝愿幸福和好运。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“will invite”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“cherish”的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填cherishing。 （23-24高二下·广东·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In December 2023, Harbin, a city famous for its winter landscapes, once again transformed into a frozen wonderland as the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 131 (formal) opened its gates. The city, known 132 the “Ice City” for its freezing winters, has long been a hotspot for winter sports enthusiasts and tourists alike. The Ice and Snow Festival, 133 began in 1963, has grown ever since to become one of the largest winter festival s in the world. It 134 (attract)millions of visitors from around the globe to witness the breathtaking displays of ice sculptures, snow art, and winter 135 (activity) each year. The theme of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival, “Dragon Soars Over Ice and Snow: Chasing Dreams in the Asian Winter Games,” was 136 nod to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its dream of hosting major winter sports events. The highlight of the festival was the massive ice and snow sculptures, which 137 (carve) out of solid ice and snow bricks by skilled artists. These sculptures, 138 (range) from abstract art to life-size copies of celebrated landmarks, were indicative of the artistry and 139 (creative) of the artists involved. Some of the sculptures were even 140 (equip) with LED lights, creating a magical and otherworldly atmosphere at night. 【答案】 131．formally 132．as 133．which 134．attracts 135．activities 136．a 137．were carved 138．ranging 139．creativity 140．equipped 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的一些情况。 131．考查副词。句意：2023年12月，第25届哈尔滨冰雪节正式开幕，这座以冬季景观闻名的城市再次变成了一个冰雪仙境。副词formally作状语修饰动词。故填formally。 132．考查介词。句意：这座城市因其寒冷的冬天而被称为“冰城”，长期以来一直是冬季运动爱好者和游客的热点。be known as“作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。 133．考查定语从句。句意：雪节始于1963年，至今已发展成为世界上最大的冬季节日之一。先行词为The Ice and Snow Festival，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 134．考查时态。句意：每年，它都会吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客前来观看令人惊叹的冰雕、雪艺术和冬季活动。根据each year可知，本句为一般现在时，主语单数谓语单数。故填attracts。 135．考查名词。句意：每年，它都会吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客前来观看令人惊叹的冰雕、雪艺术和冬季活动。冬季活动不止一个，所以用复数形式activities。故填activities。 136．考查冠词。句意：第25届冰雪节的主题是“龙在冰雪中翱翔:在亚冬会追逐梦想”，这是对这座城市丰富的文化遗产和举办大型冬季运动项目的梦想的认可。泛指一种认可，用不定冠词，nod首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 137．考查时态语态。句意：节日的亮点是由熟练的艺术家用坚实的冰雪砖雕刻而成的大型冰雪雕塑。先行词为sculptures，与定语从句的谓语carve为被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去的动作。故填were carved。 138．考查非谓语。句意：这些雕塑，从抽象艺术到著名地标的真人大小的复制品，都表明了艺术家的艺术性和创造力。空处为非谓语语动词，range与These sculptures为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 139．考查名词。句意：这些雕塑，从抽象艺术到著名地标的真人大小的复制品，都表明了艺术家的艺术性和创造力。介词of后接名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。 140．考查固定短语。句意：一些雕塑甚至配备了LED灯，在夜晚营造出神奇而超凡脱俗的氛围。be equipped with配备……。故填equipped。 （23-24高三下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated 141   the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This festival holds cultural significance, representing longevity and respect for 142 elderly. One of the most 143 (wide) accepted stories credits the Han Dynasty poet Cai Yong with the creation of the festival. Legend has it that Cai Yong 144 (trouble) by an evil spirit that took the lives of his family members. On the advice of a sorcerer (术士), he climbed a mountain, carrying dogwood branches, and wore them 145 (avoid) the spirit. From then on, climbing mountains and wearing dogwood 146 (become) customary during the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a time for family reunions and showing appreciation for the older generation. One popular custom is climbing mountains, 147 (symbolize) the promotion to a higher level of life and health. Another practice is wearing cornel branches or dogwood leaves, 148   are believed to keep away from evil spirits and bring good fortune. Additionally, some 149 (region) have the tradition of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which possesses qualities that benefit the immune system and promote longevity. The Double Ninth Festival is not only a celebration of the elderly 150 a reminder of the importance of the value of family connections in Chinese culture. 【答案】 141．on 142．the 143．widely 144．was troubled 145．to avoid 146．have become 147．symbolizing 148．which 149．regions 150．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日重阳节（又称重阳节）的起源、习俗和文化意义。 141．考查介词。句意：重阳节，又称重阳节，是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九庆祝。介词on后接具体的某一天。故填on。 142．考查冠词。句意：这个节日具有文化意义，代表长寿和对老人的尊重。句中the+形容词表示“一类人”，此处表示“老年人们”。故填the。 143．考查副词。句意：最广为接受的故事之一是汉代诗人蔡邕创造了这个节日。设空处使用副词widely作状语，修饰accepted。故填widely。 144．考查动词时态。句意：传说蔡邕被恶灵所困扰，夺去了他家人的生命。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Cai Yong与trouble之间是被动关系，同时根据句意和后文的took可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was troubled。 145．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个术士的建议下，他带着山茱萸的树枝爬上了一座山，戴上它们来躲避幽灵。句中climbed和wore构成谓语动词的并列，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to avoid。 146．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，在重阳节登山和佩戴茱萸就成为了习俗。句中from then on为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为climbing mountains and wearing dogwood是复数。故填have become。 147．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个流行的习俗是爬山，象征着提升到更高的生活和健康水平。句中is climbing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，动词symbolize与climbing mountains之间是主动关系，此处使用现在分词作定语。故填symbolizing。 148．考查定语从句。句意：另一种习俗是佩戴茱萸枝或山茱萸叶，人们认为这可以驱邪并带来好运。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“佩戴茱萸枝或山茱萸叶的习俗”，应用which。故填which。 149．考查名词。句意：此外，一些地区有喝菊花酒的传统，这种酒具有有益于免疫系统和延年益寿的品质。设空处使用名词作主语，region为可数名词，意为“地区”，由some可知，此处表示复数意义。故填regions。 150．考查连词。句意：重阳节不仅是对老年人的庆祝，也是对中国文化中家庭关系重要性的提醒。句中构成not only…but (also)…的结构，意为“不仅……；而且……”。故填but。 （23-24高二下·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Jinan Huazhao Festival kicked off along Daming Lake on March 23, featuring 151 (vary) events such as a flower goddess parade (游行), traditional Chinese performances and a garden market. The Huazhao Festival, 152 has a history of over 2,000 years, is held in 153 (celebrate) of the flower goddess’ birthday. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess 154 (control) the reproduction of mankind, and it later became a custom to celebrate her birthday 155 a way to wish for prosperity (繁荣). Twelve flower goddesses, 156 (dress) in hanfu (a traditional Chinese-style clothing), appeared in the parade during the opening ceremony (典礼), attracting many hanfu enthusiasts. During the opening ceremony, visitors were treated to 157 series of traditional Chinese games and diverse markets showing handicrafts like paper-cutting. This year’s festival will last until May 6, with the city’s major parks and scenic 158 (area), including the Qianfo Mountain Scenic Area, Jinan Zoo, Quancheng Park and Jinan Botanical Garden, working together 159 (organize) over 20 activities. The activities will include mountain hiking, flower appreciation, bird studying, flower tie-dyeing 160 tea tasting. 【答案】 151．various 152．which 153．celebration 154．controlled 155．in 156．dressed 157．a 158．areas 159．to organize 160．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的历史、起源和节日活动。 151．考查形容词。句意：3月23日，2024济南花朝节在大明湖畔拉开帷幕，花神游行、中国传统表演和花园市场等活动丰富多彩。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词events，故填various。 152．考查定语从句。句意：花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的节日，已有2000多年的历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Huazhao Festival，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系词代词which引导，故填which。 153．考查名词。句意：同上。in celebration of“为了庆祝”，固定短语，故填celebration。 154．考查一般过去时。句意：根据古老的信仰，花女神控制着人类的繁衍，后来以一种祈祷繁荣的方式庆祝她的生日成为一种习俗。根据“According to ancient beliefs”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填controlled。 155．考查介词。句意：同上。此处指“以……方式”，使用介词in，故填in。 156．考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕式上，身着汉服（中国传统服装）的十二位花神出现在游行队伍中，吸引了许多汉服爱好者。dress和Twelve flower goddesses之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填dressed。 157．考查冠词。句意：同上。a series of“一系列的”，故填a。 158．考查名词复数。句意：今年的节日将持续到5月6日，该市的主要公园和风景区，包括千佛山风景区，济南动物园，泉城公园和济南植物园，共同组织了20多项活动。area是可数名词，和parks并列，结合空后列举的多个地点可知，此处指应用名词复数形式，故填areas。 159．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to organize。 160．考查连词。句意：活动内容包括爬山、赏花、观鸟、扎染、品茶等。空前后是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。 （23-24高二下·江西抚州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over centuries, Chinese people 161 (develop) colorful traditions, the most important of 162 is honoring ancestors. Besides burning paper money, in some regions, firecrackers are also set off while sweeping tombs to inform their ancestors of the family’s 163 (present) and drive away evil spirits. Although these customs are deeply rooted in traditional culture, it is important in modern society 164 (abandon) old practices, observe civilized rituals and reduce carbon emission. 165 (fortunate), many places have issued proposals for civilized tomb-sweeping, not only advocating for citizens to strengthen their safety awareness but also 166 particular providing various civilized tomb-sweeping methods for citizens to refer to. Examples include encouraging 167 use of fresh flowers and tree-planting memorials instead of burning paper money. Promoting simple funeral practices, 168 (simplify) funeral ceremonies, and supporting eco-burials as well as visiting red education bases to learn about the heroic deeds of revolutionary martyrs (烈士) 169 (be) also other preferable options. Understanding the essence of the Qingming Festival itself is far 170 (essential) than pursuing traditional forms. Civilized and low-carbon tomb-sweeping will be more in line with the essence of cherishing memories and respecting life. 【答案】 161．have developed 162．which 163．presence 164．to abandon 165．Fortunately 166．in 167．the 168．simplifying 169．are 170．more essential 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节的传统祭扫活动以及现代社会提倡的更文明的祭扫方式，文明的祭扫活动将更符合“珍惜回忆、尊重生命”的节日本质。 161．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，中国人形成了丰富多彩的传统，其中最重要的是祭祖。根据时间状语“Over centuries”可知用现在完成时，主语people是集合名词，助动词用have。故填have developed。 162．考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，中国人形成了丰富多彩的传统，其中最重要的是祭祖。根据句子结构判断此处是介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditions，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 163．考查名词。句意：除了烧纸钱，在一些地区，扫墓时还会放鞭炮，以通知祖先家人的存在，驱除恶鬼。名词所有格后面应该填名词presence，不可数。故填presence。 164．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些习俗深深植根于传统文化，但在现代社会，摒弃旧习，遵守文明仪式，减少碳排放是很重要的。固定句型it is important to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to abandon。 165．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，许多地方都出台了文明扫墓的建议，不仅倡导市民加强安全意识，而且特别提供了各种文明扫墓的方法供市民参考。设空处位于句首，且表示肯定含义，判断填副词fortunately作状语，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 166．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多地方都出台了文明扫墓的建议，不仅倡导市民加强安全意识，而且特别提供了各种文明扫墓的方法供市民参考。固定短语in particular“尤其”。故填in。 167．考查冠词。句意：例如，鼓励使用鲜花和植树纪念，而不是烧纸钱。根据后面作定语的介词短语 of fresh flowers可知，use表示特指，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 168．考查非谓语动词。句意：推广简葬、简化丧葬仪式，支持生态墓葬，参观红色教育基地，了解革命烈士的英雄事迹，也是更好的选择。根据“and”判断此处和其他动名词短语构成并列主语，故填动名词形式。故填simplifying。 169．考查主谓一致。句意：推广简葬、简化丧葬仪式，支持生态墓葬，参观红色教育基地，了解革命烈士的英雄事迹，也是更好的选择。句子的主语是四个并列的动名词短语， 再根据句中的as well as判断应根据就远原则用动词复数形式，再根据背景时态可知用一般现在时。故填are。 170．考查形容词比较级。句意：文明低碳的扫墓将更符合珍惜回忆、尊重生命的本质。设空处位于系动词is后面， 再根据句中的than可以确定用形容词比较级作表语。故填more essential。 （23-24高二下·湖北恩施·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the Dragon Boat Festival. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 171 (provide) shade and refreshments for dragon boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, 172 gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, with 173 (they) parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out,” said Paul Lin, co-founder of Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team. Dragon boat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 174 (initial) conducted in honor of the poet Qu Yuan, as a way 175 (honor) his legacy and spirit. In the race, a drummer 176 (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on the beat, 177 a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. Lin said a friend got him 178 (involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they decided to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of 179 (close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.” “We really want to help expand people’s awareness and grow the sport,” said Lin. “We’re hoping one day it will become 180 Olympic sport.” 【答案】 171．providing 172．who 173．their 174．initially 175．to honor 176．uses 177．and 178．involved 179．closeness 180．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在加州卡斯泰克湖举办的中国传统的龙舟比赛。 171．考查非谓语动词。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。空处为非谓语动词，主语tents与provide为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语。故填providing。 172．考查定语从句。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为paddlers，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 173．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：咯咯笑的孩子们欢快地沿着湖边的海滩奔跑，他们的父母在岸边的树下享受着阴凉的野餐区。由句意及空后的parents可知空处应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰parents。故填their。 174．考查副词。句意：赛龙舟在中国已经有几千年的历史，最初是为了纪念诗人屈原，作为一种纪念他的遗产和精神的方式。由句意及空后的conducted可知应填副词形式initially，作状语，修饰conducted。故填initially。 175．考查不定式。句意：赛龙舟在中国已经有几千年的历史，最初是为了纪念诗人屈原，作为一种纪念他的遗产和精神的方式。由句意及空前的a way可知此处应填不定式的形式，作后置定语，修饰way，a way to do...“做某事的方法”。故填to honor。 176．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在比赛中，鼓手使用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏，而后面的舵手则让他们保持在自己的航道上。空处为谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实且主语为可数名词单数drummer，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填uses。 177．考查连词。句意：在比赛中，鼓手使用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏，而后面的舵手则让他们保持在自己的航道上。由句意此处指在比赛时鼓手和舵手各自的职责，二者之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 178．考查形容词。句意：林说，十多年前，一位朋友让他参与了龙舟比赛。be involved in意为“参与；参加”，由空前的got him可知此处应填过去分词形式的形容词involved，作宾语补足语。故填involved。 179．考查名词。句意：桨手来自各行各业，这种与人的亲密关系在其他任何地方都看不到。介词of后应用名词，在句中作主语，close意为“亲密的”，形容词词性，其名词为closeness，意为“亲密”，不可数名词。故填closeness。 180．考查冠词。句意：我们希望有一天它会成为一项奥林匹克运动。由句意此处泛指一项奥林匹克运动，应用不定冠词，Olympic音标的第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （22-23高三下·河北邯郸·期中）语法填空 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out to make their hometowns much 181 (green). As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal 182 (make) by Sun Yat-sen and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, 183 passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China 184 (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, 185 (require) the whole country to carry out tree planting 186 (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, tree-planting in Spring 187 (become) a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 188 unique moment for city skipping. It is extremely convenient 189 people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only 190 (charm) environment but also harmony family relation. 【答案】 181．greener 182．made 183．who 184．announced 185．requiring 186．activities 187．has become 188．a 189．for 190．charming 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树节的来历以及相关活动情况。 181．考查形容词比较级。句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会拿着铁锹和水桶，还有小树，出去让他们的家乡更绿。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填greener。 182．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山的提议，当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。空处需填非谓语动词，make与逻辑主语proposal构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 183．考查定语从句。句意：但是，4月5日在中国南方植树已经有点晚了，所以为了纪念3月12日逝世的孙中山先生，就把植树节改到了3月12日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词SunYat-sen，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 184．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语In February1979可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填announced。 185．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，4月5日在中国南方植树已经有点晚了，所以为了纪念3月12日逝世的孙中山先生，就把植树节改到了3月12日。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China和require为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 186．考查名词。句意：但是，4月5日在中国南方植树已经有点晚了，所以为了纪念3月12日逝世的孙中山先生，就把植树节改到了3月12日。activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填activities。 187．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，春天植树已经成为中国人的一个传统。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为tree-planting in Spring，助动词用has。故填has become。 188．考查冠词。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，全国植树节是逃离城市、亲近自然的独特时刻。moment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定关系a修饰。故填a。 189．考查介词。句意：人们和家人一起亲近大自然是非常方便的。形容词convenient不能修饰人的性格，此处用介词for，“It is adj.+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，形容词说明动作。故填for。 190．考查形容词。句意：他们在共同劳动之后，不仅收获了美丽的环境，还收获了和谐的家庭关系。修饰名词environment，需用形容词charming，作定语。故填charming。 （23-24高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 What a coincidence it is! This year’s Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday came on the same day with the hosting of Hangzhou Asian Games, 191 (set) off a wave of sports and sports-related consumption across China. Data from Pinduoduo, shows that sales in the sports and outdoor category on the platform 192 (increase) by over 40% since September. 193 the nationwide sports craze (狂热), sales of home fitness equipment and related products have 194 (significance) grown by more than 28% compared to August. Besides, sports events have also driven growth in other aspects, 195 (include) accommodation, tourism, and transportation. A report from Tsinghua University indicates that China’s sports-related consumption is expected 196 (reach) 2.8 trillion yuan by 2025. In Hangzhou, 197 host city of the Asian Games in 2023, “Having City Boat in Hangzhou” has become a new way for young people to join in the Asian Games. People are sharing tips on platforms like Dianping, offering 198 (detail) guides, — “Go straight to Sunset Beach, on 199 you can find 200 (option) like kayaks and giant rubber duck pedal boats. Avoid crowds on weekends.” 【答案】 191．setting 192．have increased 193．With 194．significantly 195．including 196．to reach 197．the 198．detailed 199．which 200．options 【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。当中国中秋节和国庆假期与杭州亚运会的举办同时到来，各地掀起了一股体育和体育相关消费的浪潮。 191．考查现在分词。句意：今年的中国中秋节和国庆假期与杭州亚运会的举办同时到来，在中国各地掀起了一股体育和体育相关消费的浪潮。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词状语。此处是结果状语，上文阐述的事情与动词短语set off之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填setting。 192．考查时态。句意：拼多多的数据显示，自9月份以来，该平台上运动和户外类的销售额增长了40%以上。分析句子可知，空格处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语。根据句中时间状语 since September可知，此处时态是现在完成时，主语 sales是复数。故填have increased。 193．考查介词。句意：随着全国范围内的体育热，家庭健身器材及相关产品的销售额与8月份相比大幅增长了28%以上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处指“随着”，应用介词with。故填With。 194．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词have grown。故填significantly。 195．考查介词。句意：此外，体育赛事还推动了其他方面的增长，包括住宿、旅游和交通。分析句子可知，空后“accommodation, tourism, and transportation”列举了上文“ other aspects”所涵盖的一些方面，空格处应填入介词including“包括”。故填including。 196．考查动词不定式。句意：清华大学的一份报告显示，到2025年，中国体育相关消费预计将达到2.8万亿元。be expected to do sth. 意为“被预料做某事”。设空处填不定式作主语China’s sports-related consumption的补足语。故填to reach。 197．考查冠词。句意：在2023年亚运会的主办城市杭州，“划船游杭州”成为年轻人参与亚运会的新方式。分析句子可知，此处特指杭州是2023年亚运会的主办城市，应用定冠词the。故填the。 198．考查形容词。句意：人们在大众点评等平台上分享技巧，提供详细的指南，“直接去日落海滩，在那里你可以找到皮划艇和巨型橡皮鸭踏板船等选择。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。detail的形容词形式为detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。 199．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句。先行词为Sunset Beach ，指物，设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词on宾语，填关系代词which。故填which。 200．考查名词的数。句意：同上。设空处作动词find宾语，根据空后的like kayaks and giant rubber duck pedal boats 可知，空格后为列举，故此处option应变为复数。故填options。 1 / 32 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$