第03辑开学考试 专题11 语法填空200题-2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第03辑（开学考试专辑）专题11语法填空200题 解析版 目录 （24-25高三上·河北张家口·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is getting set for future deep space missions, having retrieved (取回) nearly two kilograms of lunar samples from the moon’s far side. The Chang’e-6 reentry capsule landed back on Earth on June 25, 1 (successful) ending a 53-day mission. The capsule was recovered as planned in grasslands of Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia. The capsule was sent to Beijing and opened on June 26 to retrieve the sample canister (金属罐), 2 contains 1,935.3 grams of samples, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The mission was intended 3 (collect) up to 2,000 grams. The 2020 Chang’e-5 near side mission collected 1,731 grams. That mission 4 (encounter) a drilling issue that impacted the amount collected. The samples have been transported to 5 lunar sample lab in Beijing, where the substances will 6 (store) and initially processed, said the CNSA． The samples, the first materials recovered from the moon’s far side, have unique 7 (science) value and will further expand humans’ knowledge of the moon’s history and help to prepare for the exploration and exploitation (开发) of lunar resources, the administration said, 8 (note) that they are a “shared treasure” of humanity. It is expected that domestic research 9 (center) will be able to make application s for samples after six months. Samples will be accessible 10 international scientists two years later, according to CNSA regulations on lunar sample management. （24-25高三上·海南海口·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46. 40 seconds, breaking the world record and 11 (successful)winning the gold medal. This is the 12 (nine)gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 13 (win)an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise to Pan Zhanle’s victory. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 14 (shining)Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lot. He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 15 also proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short- distance freestyle event. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 16 (pursue)excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 17 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 18 great significance to the country. 19 (face)with the disregard and arrogance of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the 20 (recognize)of foreign audiences and athletes. （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 21 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 22 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 23 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 24 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 25 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 26 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 27 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 28 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 29 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 30 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. （24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 OpenAI released its first large-scale text-to-video model Sora on Friday, February 16. It can generate one-minute-long high-definition videos based on user input inspires. 31 its functions are not new to artificial intelligence models, Sora has made a major step forward. OpenAI claimed in 32 news release that Sora will become an important milestone in achieving Artificial General Intelligence. Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they are still digital simulations and not real 33 (film) reality. The development of AI-created videos lead to a phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 34 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. The birth of Sora videos might make the situation 35 (bad). Before popularizing such new technology as Sora, the challenges should be assessed and prepared for in advance. For instance, the government could make it compulsory for information providers 36 (identify) their provided information. 37 (addition), the emergence of Sora may lead to significant job losses in related industries such as film and television, 38 is a significant social risk that cannot be ignored. There have already been numerous in-depth studies on the potential job losses caused by the large-scale application of AI, and many a solution 39 (propose), including slowing down the pace of AI technology application, assisting in reemployment, and imposing AI 40 (tax). Now, the overnight popularity of Sora reminds people that it is time to accelerate, refine and implement these measures. （24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated with a dragon boat race on Saturday in Cape Town, South Africa. Also known 41 Duanwu, the festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 42 (observe) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. 43 holiday honors Qu Yuan, a poet and politician in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475 B．C． — 221 B．C．). He drowned himself in the Miluo River after he was wronged for his well-intended advice to the king. The festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and the 44 (consume) of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. This year’s dragon boat race was the second event of 45 (it) kind held in Cape Town, following the success of last year’s celebrations. Set against the background of the beautiful Table Mountain, the race featured 10 teams competing in various 46 (category), including 100-meter, 500-meter and the popular tug-of-war competitions. Igsaan Salie, chairperson of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Association, said that the dragon boat race 47 (perfect) combined Chinese culture with South African features. “Personally, 48 I have enjoyed most about dragon boating is seeing 20 people 49 (face) the same direction working toward a united goal,” Salie said. “It is a great team sport and an opportunity for us 50 (enjoy) the natural beauty of Cape Town while being on the water.” （24-25高三上·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being the main river of Paris, the Seine River, over the centuries, has functioned as a 51 (protect) barrier, a water source and a place for washing clothes, National Geographic reported. Many of the city’s iconic landmarks and structures, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Place de la Concorde, 52 (situate)along its banks. However, Paris has faced many challenges in its efforts to clean up the Seine 53 time for the 2024 Olympics. The river will be the venue for swimming marathon events. In the 17th century, swimming in the Seine was very popular. But for the last hundred years, it 54 (prohibit) due to health and safety concerns. Over the past decade, Paris has investigated about 1. 4 billion euros 55 (restore)the river’s ecosystem. 56 , test results in April still showed high levels of bacteria in the collected samples from the river. The city built a giant storage basin capable of holding 46, 000 cubic metres of waste water. The basin is 30 metres deep and 57 size of a dozen Olympic swimming pools. Once the rain is collected, it will be moved through a tunnel to a 58 (treat) plant. When the water in the basin meets the 59 (require) health criteria it will then be poured into the Seina. “It’s feasible to clean up a river because the water’s flowing,” Ted Steiner, professor of medicine at the University of British Columbia, told Golbal News. “Especially if you’ve got the appropriate volume of water running through the river, things get diluted(稀释) to a point 60 there’s not a whole lot of risk.” （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At this Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation achieved excellent results with 40 gold medals, 27silver medals, and 24 bronze medals, medals, creating the best performance in overseas 61 (involve). Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential 62 (advantage) events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100-meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 63 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events 64 synchronized swimming, rhythmic gymnastics, and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. The canoeing slalom event won two gold medals for the first time at a single Olympics, and the freestyle BMX event even won the first Olympic gold medal. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the protagonists on the field. With the vitality of youth and 65 (tear) courage, they showed the world the style of a new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 66 (they) in the face of challenges, and left unforgettable moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 67 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always 68 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and referees and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland 69 inspired more Chinese people 70 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles s and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. （24-25高三上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 71 (display) during a digital tour of Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British school students. 72 virtual tour of China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 73 (attend) by about 100 students from four schools. Despite 74 (recognize) as one of the world’s greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 75 many students, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary’s High School. Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a tiger left a strong 76 (impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 77 events like this have always been entertaining and educational for her. “Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate,” she said, adding that the experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her understanding and appreciation of a culture 78 is both ancient and alive today. “Cultural 79 (exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society’s Confucius Institute for Schools. “Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries, and it’s important for them 80 (find) out they have more in common.” （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun (1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once 81 (write) that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals 82 the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, originated as a pictographic writing system, 83 (borrow) the shape of the sun, the n moon, birds and beasts, among others. 84 (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, r multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is 85 (extreme) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry 86 (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As 87 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center f for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language 88 (teach) in more than 190 countries and regions, among 89 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of 90 (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. （24-25高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primitive old forest area of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, there is a great amount of tough and long rattan (藤), whose outer skin is smooth in the hand and excellent in its 91 (flexible) . It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people, through their hardworking hands and wisdom, 92 (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products. Rattan weaving has the characteristics of natural materials, various techniques and visual comfort, 93 greatly meets the needs of modern people for 94 new lifestyle. In recent years, more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts 95 (enter) people’s daily life, 96 (add) a lively touch to life and bringing people a relaxed visual experience. The formation of the regional characteristics of traditional Shaanxi rattan weaving is not an 97 (accident) artistic phenomenon, 98 an artistic expression after thousands of years of continuity, development and change, with deep-rooted national customs, culture, economy and even aesthetics (美学) . It is an important cultural heritage of China. 99 a traditional craft rich in culture and art, Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the collective wisdom of the working people, 100 (mirror) the essence (本质) of simple northwest customs and folk traditions and holds high value for folk custom research. （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the idea led to 101 (objection). This was because the new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics. With the help of the United Nations, the government established a committee to find a solution 102 the protection of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a 103 (propose) for how the relics could 104 (save) was made, the project began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, 22 temples 105 countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece, moved and put back together again in a place 106 they were safe from the water. 107 (complete) in 1980, the project was considered to be 108 great success. It was believed that it was possible for different countries 109 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem 110 (seem) too difficult for a single country, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, 111 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 112 (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality, During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of 113 (popular) and quality. The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 114 (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, 115 (go) through108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 116 (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bar k to straw during the paper- making process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited 117 artistic expression u freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is 118 (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability 119 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a 120 (treasure) cultural heritage of China. （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A self-driving taxi 121 (operate) by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc recently hit a pedestrian crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, 122 (cause) heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex situations. Meanwhile, the 123 (commerce) application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment. Taxi drivers strongly oppose it 124 they are worried about the intensifying competition, thus losing their jobs. Currently, Wuhan 125 (step) up efforts to promote the development of intelligent connected vehicles and the application of driverless driving technology. Zhang Xiang, 126 auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technology has advanced significantly over the past few years, 127 it still encounters difficulties under complicated road condition’s and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or pedestrians violating traffic rules. Zhang added that ensuring the safety and stability of robotaxis remains a top 128 (prior), and more efforts 129 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and application. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, 130 more than 60 enterprises having obtained self-driving test licenses. （24-25高二上·山西·开学考试）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Thursday China’s State Council 131 (publish) an action plan to improve the air quality among the country’s effort to promote high- quality economic development. The plan, 132 contains a series of measures, is to achieve bluer skies by 2025, such as pushing forward green industrial changes, 133 (build) a cleaner energy mix, and developing a low-carbon transport system. Its goals are to reduce PM2.5 degree in cities by 10 percent by 2025, 134 (compare) to the 2020 level; to control the number of days each year with heavy air pollution; 135 to cut emissions of nitrogen oxides (氮氧化物的排放) by over 10 percent. China will speed up the removal of outdated products and encourage green 136 (industry). More will be done to develop new and clean energy to ensure that non-fossil (非化石的) energy will account 137 20 percent of the country’s total energy consumption (消耗) by 2025. The production and supply of 138 (nature) gas will also be increased. In some key areas, most of the buses, taxis and other public transport means will be 139 (complete) replaced by new energy vehicles. Efforts will also be made 140 (strengthen) the role of law, and increase international efforts on atmospheric environment management and desertification prevention and control, according to the plan. （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the vast and wind-swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, there exists a great connection between the people and their music. The connection 141 (present) by the appealing melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, 142 two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle (琴). The morin khuur is used during ceremonial contexts, such as weddings, festivals and religious celebrations, where it connects 143 (participant) with their cultural heritage and their ancestors. Despite modernization and urbanization, the morin khuur 144 (remain) a precious part of daily life for many families in Irmer Mongolian. The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts 145 (preserve) cultural heritage and promote 146 (tradition) music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values 147 one generation to the next. As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, 148 the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, 149 ( carry) with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people 150 (deep) connected to their land, their horses, and each other. （24-25高三上·山东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu (Han clothing) is based on the idea of putting on costumes 151 (wear) in bygone eras by China’s Han ethnic group, which 152 (see) a resurgence (复苏) in recent years, despite some initial public resistance. It’s pretty exciting to see young Chinese people 153 (build) up their self-confidence and developing their individuality to show the world what they love. For more Chinese, this dress code (标准) might become a good starting point to 154 (far) explore the beauty of the country’s traditions. Hanfu enthusiasts refer to 155 (they) online as tongpao, which literally means wearing the same type of dress as a symbol of “comradeship (同志关系) ”. “Hanfu is the perfect bridge for young people 156 (connect) with Chinese culture and identity,” said Fang Wenshan, 157 poet, who started the Hanfu Culture Week in Xitang. Parks, ancient buildings, and other places in some cities have become popular spots for Hanfu enthusiasts, 158 they dress up in beautiful Hanfu and take photos in these ancient settings. Hanfu has been through quite the change in status. Whatever the debate behind the new trend, some traditional beauty on modern streets will indeed add a bit of energy and diversity 159 urban life. Hit Chinese period dramas on TV have also sped up the development of hanfu-related business, including the development of Hanfu design, production, and sales, 160 (promote) the prosperity of related industries. （24-25高二上·山东滨州·开学考试）语法填空 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved 161 astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and successfully winning the gold medal. This is the 162 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and also the first time a Chinese athlete 163 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise to Pan Zhanle’s victory. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 164 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool, vindicating the Chinese swimming team. Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lot. He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 165 proved the power of Chinese athletes in the short- distance freestyle event. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 166 (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country. It has 167 (significant) lifted the Chinese team’s spirit following a series of near-misses of the podium top-spot in earlier events. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold me dal is 168 great significance to the country. “I just swam. The race perfectly today and made a strong 169 (impress) for Chinese swimming. I hope this gold could boost the morale of the whole team,” Pan said at the post-final news conference. 170 (recognise) how he managed to achieve such a consistent improvement, Pan said it is all about hard working honestly under the right guidance. （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc, An, a Vietnamese, PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group. The 33- year- old 171 (study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “ 172 (expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, I found it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says., When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, committing 173 (he) in earnest to the journey of learning the art. 174 (initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy. 175 (gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated 176 a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events. An says that places 177 he has seen treasured, scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are 178 major source of inspiration, “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says. “Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different 179 (dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself impressed by the 180 (vast) and depth of Chinese culture.”? （24-25高二上·广西·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always aspired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When a TCM clinic, jointly 181 (establish) by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he 182 (eager) seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 183 (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping 184 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 185 are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 186 (popular) in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its effective treatments, 187 (afford) prices, and the Kazakh people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build a larger, three-storey center. The current clinic has seven TCM 188 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful 189 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 190 (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. （24-25高二上·湖北·开学考试）语法填空 Fireworks began in ancient China before spreading West. The thinking goes 191 someone living in China around the first century B．C． 192 (throw) a piece of bamboo on a fire and it exploded with a bang. Bamboo stalks (节) contain air pockets that can expand and blow up in extreme heat. Chinese travelers would carry bamboo on journeys in case they needed to create 193 loud noise to scare away wild animals. The next major development came around the ninth century, when gunpowder was invented. Chinese producers loaded up bamboo stalks with gunpowder 194 (create) perhaps the world’s first manufactured fireworks, and later began using paper tubes as well. These were employed to ward off evil spirits and celebrate births and weddings. By the 12th century, fireworks were being lit 195 entertainment purposes in China’s imperial court. Around the 14th century, primitive fireworks then made their way to Europe, 196 Italian artists constructed displays like theatrical sets called “machines” and set off fireworks inside them. Fireworks became far 197 (complex) thanks to advances in chemistry. The 19th century saw potassium chlorate (a chemical) 198 (use) to bring out brilliant colors in fireworks, such as red and green, and enhance their   199 (bright). Over the years, innovations in technology led to some curious suggestions for 200 fireworks could help solve modern problems. Whalers experimented with rocket- powered harpoons (鱼叉) in the late 1800s, and inventor Gerhard Zucker attempted to use pyrotechnic rockets to deliver mail in the 1930s. Now pyrotechnic amusements have become a global phenomenon and almost the accepted way big events are celebrated. 试卷第12页，共12页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第03辑（开学考试专辑）专题11语法填空200题 解析版 目录 （24-25高三上·河北张家口·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is getting set for future deep space missions, having retrieved (取回) nearly two kilograms of lunar samples from the moon’s far side. The Chang’e-6 reentry capsule landed back on Earth on June 25, 1 (successful) ending a 53-day mission. The capsule was recovered as planned in grasslands of Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia. The capsule was sent to Beijing and opened on June 26 to retrieve the sample canister (金属罐), 2 contains 1,935.3 grams of samples, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The mission was intended 3 (collect) up to 2,000 grams. The 2020 Chang’e-5 near side mission collected 1,731 grams. That mission 4 (encounter) a drilling issue that impacted the amount collected. The samples have been transported to 5 lunar sample lab in Beijing, where the substances will 6 (store) and initially processed, said the CNSA． The samples, the first materials recovered from the moon’s far side, have unique 7 (science) value and will further expand humans’ knowledge of the moon’s history and help to prepare for the exploration and exploitation (开发) of lunar resources, the administration said, 8 (note) that they are a “shared treasure” of humanity. It is expected that domestic research 9 (center) will be able to make application s for samples after six months. Samples will be accessible 10 international scientists two years later, according to CNSA regulations on lunar sample management. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．which 3．to collect 4．encountered 5．the 6．be stored 7．scientific 8．noting 9．centers 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国正在为未来的深空任务做准备，已经从月球背面回收了近两公斤的月球样本。嫦娥六号返回舱于6月25日返回地球。 1．考查副词。句意：嫦娥六号返回舱于6月25日返回地球，成功结束了为期53天的任务。修饰动词end应用副词successfully，故填successfully。 2．考查定语从句。句意：据中国国家航天局（CNSA）称，该太空舱已被送往北京，并于6月26日打开取回样品罐，其中含有1935.3克样品。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canister，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次任务的目的是收集2000克。短语be intended to do sth.表示“目的是……”。故填to collect。 4．考查时态。句意：那次任务遇到了一个钻井问题，影响了收集的数量。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填encountered。 5．考查冠词。句意：中国国家航天局表示，这些样品已被运送到北京的月球样品实验室，在那里这些物质将被储存并进行初步处理。此处sample为特指应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查语态。句意：中国国家航天局表示，这些样品已被运送到北京的月球样品实验室，在那里这些物质将被储存并进行初步处理。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且will后跟动词原形。故填be stored。 7．考查形容词。句意：国家航天局表示，这些样品是第一批从月球背面回收的材料，具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩大人类对月球历史的了解，并有助于为月球资源的探索和开发做准备，并指出它们是人类的“共享宝藏”。修饰名词value应用形容词scientific，作定语。故填scientific。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家航天局表示，这些样品是第一批从月球背面回收的材料，具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩大人类对月球历史的了解，并有助于为月球资源的探索和开发做准备，并指出它们是人类的“共享宝藏”。此处note与administration构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填noting。 9．考查名词的数。句意：预计国内研究中心将在6个月后提出样品申请。结合语境，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填centers。 10．考查介词。句意：根据中国国家航天局关于月球样本管理的规定，两年后，国际科学家将可以获得月球样本。短语be accessible to表示“可获得”。故填to。 （24-25高三上·海南海口·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46. 40 seconds, breaking the world record and 11 (successful)winning the gold medal. This is the 12 (nine)gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 13 (win)an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise to Pan Zhanle’s victory. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 14 (shining)Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lot. He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 15 also proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short- distance freestyle event. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 16 (pursue)excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 17 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 18 great significance to the country. 19 (face)with the disregard and arrogance of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the 20 (recognize)of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】 11．successfully 12．ninth 13．has won 14．most shining 15．but 16．to pursue 17．which 18．of 19．Faced 20．recognition 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国运动员潘占乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中打破世界纪录并夺得金牌的事迹及其重要意义。 11．考查副词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘占乐以46.40秒的成绩取得了惊人的成绩，打破了世界纪录，并成功赢得了金牌。此处需要副词修饰动词winning，故填successfully。 12．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填ninth。 13．考查时态。句意：这也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳项目中赢得奥运会冠军。根据“an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event(在男子100米自由泳项目中……奥运会冠军)”，此处表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填has won。 14．考查形容词最高级。句意：他已经成为目前世界上最快的人，并且是在游泳池中最闪耀的亚洲明星。此处应使用形容词最高级形式，但英语中没有“shiningest”的说法，正确的最高级形式应为“shining”的最高级，即“most shining”，故填most shining。 15．考查固定搭配。句意：潘占乐的成就意义重大。他不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，还证明了中国运动员在短距离自由泳项目上的实力。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。 16．考查不定式。句意：他的成功激励了更多的中国游泳选手不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多荣誉。inspire sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填to pursue。 17．考查关系代词。句意：这无疑将有助于提高中国游泳在未来的国际影响力和竞争力。此处需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的意思，故填which。 18．考查介词。句意：赛后，潘占乐表示，这枚金牌对国家具有重要意义。be of + 抽象名词 = be + 形容词，故填of。 19．考查过去分词。句意：面对外国运动员的轻视和傲慢，他用实力回应，用打破世界纪录的成绩回答一切，并赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，此处为过去分词作状语，故填Faced。 20．考查名词。句意：同上。此处需要名词形式作动词winning的宾语，不可数名词，故填recognition。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 21 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 22 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 23 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 24 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 25 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 26 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 27 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 28 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 29 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 30 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【答案】 21．unearthed 22．currently 23．and 24．formation 25．which 26．functions 27．from 28．dates 29．noting 30．to understand 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。 21．考查形容词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural relics，unearth的形容词是unearthed，意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。 22．考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用副词修饰介词短语on display，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。 23．考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 24．考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填formation。 25．考查定语从句。句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词hand axes是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 26．考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。 27．考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。 28．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 29．考查动名词。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。It is worth doing sth.是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处用动名词noting，故填noting。 30．考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to understand。故填to understand。 （24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 OpenAI released its first large-scale text-to-video model Sora on Friday, February 16. It can generate one-minute-long high-definition videos based on user input inspires. 31 its functions are not new to artificial intelligence models, Sora has made a major step forward. OpenAI claimed in 32 news release that Sora will become an important milestone in achieving Artificial General Intelligence. Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they are still digital simulations and not real 33 (film) reality. The development of AI-created videos lead to a phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 34 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. The birth of Sora videos might make the situation 35 (bad). Before popularizing such new technology as Sora, the challenges should be assessed and prepared for in advance. For instance, the government could make it compulsory for information providers 36 (identify) their provided information. 37 (addition), the emergence of Sora may lead to significant job losses in related industries such as film and television, 38 is a significant social risk that cannot be ignored. There have already been numerous in-depth studies on the potential job losses caused by the large-scale application of AI, and many a solution 39 (propose), including slowing down the pace of AI technology application, assisting in reemployment, and imposing AI 40 (tax). Now, the overnight popularity of Sora reminds people that it is time to accelerate, refine and implement these measures. 【答案】 31．While/Although/Though 32．a 33．filmed 34．referring 35．worse 36．to identify 37．Additionally 38．which 39．has been proposed 40．taxes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。OpenAI发布了Sora，一个能生成高质量视频的AI模型，但其带来的社会风险需提前评估和应对。 31．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管它的功能对人工智能模型来说并不新鲜，Sora 还是向前迈出了一大步。前后句之间是让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 32．考查冠词。句意：OpenAI在一场新闻发布会上声称，Sora将成为实现通用人工智能的重要里程碑。此处泛指“一场新闻发布会”，且news以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．考查过去分词。句意：尽管Sora视频看起来多么逼真，它们仍然是数字模拟而不是真实拍摄的现实。主句系动词为are，此处为非谓语动词，且reality与film“拍摄”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填filmed。 34．考查现在分词。句意：人工智能生成视频的发展导致了一种被称为“后真相”的现象，指的是一种文化氛围，在这种氛围中，客观事实在塑造公众舆论方面的影响力不如情感和个人信念的吸引力。refer to“指的是”。本句谓语为created，此处为非谓语动词，refer to与其逻辑主语phenomenon之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰phenomenon。故填referring。 35．考查形容词比较级。句意：Sora视频的诞生可能会使情况变得更糟。结合句意，此处表示“更糟”，应用形容词比较级worse。故填worse。 36．考查动词不定式。句意：例如，政府可以强制信息提供者识别其提供的信息。本句谓语为could make，此处为非谓语动词，make后的it为形式宾语，此处用identify“识别”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to identify。 37．考查副词。句意：此外，Sora的出现可能会导致相关行业如影视行业的大量失业，这是一个不容忽视的重大社会风险。此处应用副词additionally“此外”，作状语，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 38．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，本空指代前面的情况，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 39．考查谓语动词。句意：已经有许多关于大规模应用人工智能可能导致的失业的深入研究，并提出了许多解决方案，包括放慢人工智能技术应用的步伐、协助再就业和征收人工智能税。此处为and后句子的谓语，根据and前句子的谓语have been和句意可知，and后的句子用现在完成时，表示到现在已经提出了许多解决方案，且propose“提议，提供”与其逻辑主语solution之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为many a solution，助动词用has 。故填has been proposed。 40．考查名词复数。句意同上。tax“税”是可数名词，空前无限定词，本空表示泛指，应用复数形式，作imposing的宾语。故填taxes。 （24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated with a dragon boat race on Saturday in Cape Town, South Africa. Also known 41 Duanwu, the festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 42 (observe) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. 43 holiday honors Qu Yuan, a poet and politician in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475 B．C． — 221 B．C．). He drowned himself in the Miluo River after he was wronged for his well-intended advice to the king. The festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and the 44 (consume) of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. This year’s dragon boat race was the second event of 45 (it) kind held in Cape Town, following the success of last year’s celebrations. Set against the background of the beautiful Table Mountain, the race featured 10 teams competing in various 46 (category), including 100-meter, 500-meter and the popular tug-of-war competitions. Igsaan Salie, chairperson of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Association, said that the dragon boat race 47 (perfect) combined Chinese culture with South African features. “Personally, 48 I have enjoyed most about dragon boating is seeing 20 people 49 (face) the same direction working toward a united goal,” Salie said. “It is a great team sport and an opportunity for us 50 (enjoy) the natural beauty of Cape Town while being on the water.” 【答案】 41．as 42．observed 43．The 44．consumption 45．its 46．categories 47．perfectly 48．what 49．facing 50．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了继去年成功举办赛龙舟后，南非开普敦今年再次举行龙舟比赛，以庆祝中国的端午节。 41．考查介词。句意：这个节日也被称为端午，是中国传统的节日，在中国农历的第五个月的第五天。根据“Also known”和“Duanwu”可知，此处用短语be known as…表示“被称为……”。故填as。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日也被称为端午，是中国传统的节日，在中国农历的第五个月的第五天。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作修饰holiday的后置定语，observe“庆祝”和holiday逻辑上是被动关系，observe应用过去分词形式。故填observed。 43．考查冠词。句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，他是战国时期（公元前475年—公元前221年）楚国的诗人和政治家。空处表示特指，指上文提到的端午节，应用定冠词the，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填The。 44．考查名词。句意：端午节是通过赛龙舟和吃粽子来庆祝的。空处作with的宾语，空前有the，结合“of sticky rice dumplings”可知，consume的名词形式consumption符合题意，意为“吃，喝”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 45．考查代词。句意：今年的龙舟赛是继去年成功举办之后在开普敦举行的第二场此类活动。空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 46．考查名词复数。句意：比赛以美丽的桌山为背景，有10支队伍参加了不同类别的比赛，包括100米、500米和流行的拔河比赛。空处作in的宾语，根据空前的“various”可知，可数名词category“类别”应用复数形式。故填categories。 47．考查副词。句意：开普敦龙舟协会主席Igsaan Salie表示，龙舟赛将中国文化与南非特色完美结合。空处修饰动词combined，作状语，perfect的副词形式perfectly符合题意，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 48．考查主语从句。句意：Salie说：“就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是看到20个人面向同一个方向，朝着一个统一的目标努力。”空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句中enjoyed缺少宾语，结合“seeing 20 people…”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：Salie说：“就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是看到20个人面向同一个方向，朝着一个统一的目标努力。” 句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作修饰people的后置定语，face“面向，面朝”和people逻辑上是主动关系，face应用现在分词形式。故填facing。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一项伟大的团队运动，也是我们在水上享受开普敦自然美景的机会。”根据“It is”和“an opportunity for us”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人而言是……”，空处应用enjoy“享受”的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to enjoy。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being the main river of Paris, the Seine River, over the centuries, has functioned as a 51 (protect) barrier, a water source and a place for washing clothes, National Geographic reported. Many of the city’s iconic landmarks and structures, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Place de la Concorde, 52 (situate)along its banks. However, Paris has faced many challenges in its efforts to clean up the Seine 53 time for the 2024 Olympics. The river will be the venue for swimming marathon events. In the 17th century, swimming in the Seine was very popular. But for the last hundred years, it 54 (prohibit) due to health and safety concerns. Over the past decade, Paris has investigated about 1. 4 billion euros 55 (restore)the river’s ecosystem. 56 , test results in April still showed high levels of bacteria in the collected samples from the river. The city built a giant storage basin capable of holding 46, 000 cubic metres of waste water. The basin is 30 metres deep and 57 size of a dozen Olympic swimming pools. Once the rain is collected, it will be moved through a tunnel to a 58 (treat) plant. When the water in the basin meets the 59 (require) health criteria it will then be poured into the Seina. “It’s feasible to clean up a river because the water’s flowing,” Ted Steiner, professor of medicine at the University of British Columbia, told Golbal News. “Especially if you’ve got the appropriate volume of water running through the river, things get diluted(稀释) to a point 60 there’s not a whole lot of risk.” 【答案】 51．protective 52．are situated 53．in 54．has been prohibited 55．to restore 56．However 57．the 58．treatment 59．required 60．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在为2024年奥运会及时清理塞纳河的努力中，巴黎面临着许多挑战。 51．考查形容词。句意：据《国家地理》报道，作为巴黎的主要河流，几个世纪以来，塞纳河一直充当着保护屏障、水源和洗衣场所。此处需要形容词修饰名词barrier，故填protective。 52．考查时态和语态。句意：这座城市的许多标志性地标和建筑，如埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫和协和广场，都位于其河岸。主语为复数，且与动词situate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are situated。 53．考查介词。句意：然而，巴黎在为2024年奥运会清理塞纳河的努力中面临许多挑战。in time for为固定短语，表示“及时赶上”，故填in。 54．考查时态和语态。句意：但在过去的一百年里，由于健康和安全问题，游泳被禁止。根据时间状语for the last hundred years，应用现在完成时，且与主语之间是被动关系，故填has been prohibited。 55．考查不定式。句意：在过去的十年里，巴黎已经投入了大约14亿欧元来恢复河流的生态系统。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to restore。 56．考查副词。句意：然而，四月份的测试结果仍然显示河流样本中细菌含量很高。上文“Over the past decade, Paris has investigated about 1. 4 billion euros 　　5　　(restore)the river’s ecosystem”与下文“test results in April still showed high levels of bacteria in the collected samples from the river.”前后句意为转折关系，应用However，故填However。 57．考查冠词。句意：这个水池有12个奥运会游泳池那么大。根据空后size可知，本空应填冠词，此处特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 58．考查名词。句意：一旦雨水被收集起来，它将通过隧道输送到处理厂。此处需要名词作定语，a treatment plant表示“处理厂”，故填treatment。 59．考查过去分词。句意：当水池中的水达到所需的健康标准时，它将被倒入塞纳河。空后health criteria与require之间构成被动关系，此处需要过去分词作定语，故填required。 60．考查定语从句。句意：尤其是如果你有适当的水量流经河流，物质会被稀释到一个没有太大风险的程度。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a point，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At this Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation achieved excellent results with 40 gold medals, 27silver medals, and 24 bronze medals, medals, creating the best performance in overseas 61 (involve). Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential 62 (advantage) events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100-meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 63 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events 64 synchronized swimming, rhythmic gymnastics, and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. The canoeing slalom event won two gold medals for the first time at a single Olympics, and the freestyle BMX event even won the first Olympic gold medal. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the protagonists on the field. With the vitality of youth and 65 (tear) courage, they showed the world the style of a new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 66 (they) in the face of challenges, and left unforgettable moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 67 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always 68 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and referees and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland 69 inspired more Chinese people 70 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles s and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 【答案】 61．involvements 62．advantageous 63．which 64．like 65．tearless 66．themselves 67．noting 68．stuck 69．but 70．to devote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的表现和成就，包括获得的奖牌数量、运动员的突破、年轻运动员的崛起以及运动员们展现的体育精神和道德风尚。 61．考查名词的数。句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国体育代表团取得了优异成绩，共获得40枚金牌、27枚银牌和24枚铜牌，创造了海外参赛的最佳战绩。空处为名词形式，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填involvements。 62．考查形容词。句意：基础大项和潜在优势项目的突破成为本届奥运会的一大亮点。空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“events”。故填advantageous。 63．考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了新的世界纪录，使中国国歌在泳池旁奏响。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64．考查介词。句意：花样游泳、艺术体操和女子拳击等项目都实现了奥运会金牌零的突破。空处为介词形式，意为“像……”，用介词“like”。故填like。 65．考查形容词。句意：他们充满青春的活力，无畏无惧，向世界展示了新一代中国运动员的风采。空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的“courage”。故填tearless。 66．考查代词。句意：他们敢于在压力下拼搏竞争，在挑战中突破自我，以自信冷静的姿态和坚定的信念，在赛场上留下了难忘的时刻。空处为宾语，指的是主语本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，在追求优异成绩的同时，中国体育代表团的运动员始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德风尚。非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定搭配：be worth doing，意为“值得……”。故填noting。 68．考查时态。句意：值得注意的是，在追求优异成绩的同时，中国体育代表团的运动员始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德风尚。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文时态以及句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填stuck。 69．考查固定搭配。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，也激励了更多中国人投身体育事业。固定搭配：not only…but(also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，也激励了更多中国人投身体育事业。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，构成固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to devote。 （24-25高三上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 71 (display) during a digital tour of Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British school students. 72 virtual tour of China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 73 (attend) by about 100 students from four schools. Despite 74 (recognize) as one of the world’s greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 75 many students, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary’s High School. Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a tiger left a strong 76 (impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 77 events like this have always been entertaining and educational for her. “Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate,” she said, adding that the experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her understanding and appreciation of a culture 78 is both ancient and alive today. “Cultural 79 (exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society’s Confucius Institute for Schools. “Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries, and it’s important for them 80 (find) out they have more in common.” 【答案】 71． displayed 72．A 73．was attended 74．being recognized 75．to 76． impression 77．and 78．that/which 79．exchanges 80．to find 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了周四，在伦敦市中心举行的庆祝今年汉语日的活动中，中国三星堆博物馆的虚拟之旅举行，来自四所学校的约100名学生参加了此次活动。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次中国文物的数字之旅中展示的青铜面具和人物有着令人印象深刻的鼻子和凝视的眼睛，这让英国学生惊叹不已。句子谓语动词是amazed，空格处填入非谓语动词，display与masks and figures构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。 72．考查冠词。句意：周四，在庆祝今年中国语言日的活动中，伦敦市中心举行了中国三星堆博物馆的虚拟之旅，来自四所学校的约100名学生参加了这次活动。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，virtual以辅音音素开头，且句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 73．考查时态语态。句意同上。空格处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词an event，且与动词attend构成被动关系，结合was held可知句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was attended。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管三星堆遗址被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一，但它的遗迹可以追溯到4500到3000年前，许多学生对它并不熟悉，包括玛丽女王高中的Devina Mistry。despite是介词，空格处填入动名词作宾语，recognize与其逻辑主语the Sanxingdui Ruins构成被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being recognized。 75．考查介词。句意同上。be unfamiliar to sb表示“为某人所不熟悉”。故填to。 76．考查名词。句意：Mistry表示，这是她第一次了解到三星堆，这尊老虎铜像给她留下了深刻的印象。leave a strong impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 77．考查连词。句意：她一直在学习中文，这样的活动对她来说总是既有趣又有教育意义。前后句子为并列句，应用连词and连接。故填and。 78．考查定语从句。句意：她补充说，学习这门语言的经历让她有机会与人们交流，并丰富了她对一种既古老又现代的文化的理解和欣赏。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a culture，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 79．考查名词的数。句意：文化交流在教育中非常重要。结合句中的are，且exchange为可数名词，表示泛指，可知应用名词复数形式作主语。故填exchanges。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国儿童学习英语和英国儿童学习中文将是两国关系的基石，重要的是他们要发现彼此有更多的共同点。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to find。 （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Xun (1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once 81 (write) that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals 82 the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, originated as a pictographic writing system, 83 (borrow) the shape of the sun, the n moon, birds and beasts, among others. 84 (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, r multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is 85 (extreme) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry 86 (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As 87 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center f for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language 88 (teach) in more than 190 countries and regions, among 89 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of 90 (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. 【答案】 81．wrote 82．to 83．borrowing 84．To improve 85．extremely 86．cultural 87．a 88．is taught 89．which 90．foreigners 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了汉字的起源、发展及其在全球范围内的学习和传播情况。 81．考查动词时态。句意：鲁迅（1881-1936）被称为“现代中国文学之父”，他曾写道，汉字之美在于三个方面：意义启迪心灵，声音悦耳动听，外观赏心悦目。陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填wrote。 82．考查介词。句意同上。appeal to为固定搭配，意为“吸引”。故填to。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字起源于3000多年前的象形文字书写系统，借鉴了太阳、月亮、鸟兽等形状。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Chinese characters和borrow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填borrowing。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高美观性和使用效率，随着时间的推移，逐渐发展出了篆书、隶书、草书和楷书等多种书写风格。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To improve。 85．考查副词。句意：直到今天，这些书写风格的美丽在书法中仍然非常明显。修饰形容词visible，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 86．考查形容词。句意：许多汉字不仅承载意义和文化内涵，而且还标示其发音。修饰名词connotations，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 87．考查冠词。句意：总的来说，汉字是中华文明的象征，连接着过去、现在和未来。as a whole为固定搭配，意为“总的来说”。故填a。 88．考查动词时态语态。句意：该语言在190多个国家和地区进行教授，其中85个国家已将中文课程纳入其国民教育体系中。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，The language和teach为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is taught。 89．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词more than 190 countries and regions，指物，在定语从句中作among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 90．考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，中国文化的基因可能会更好，更广泛地得到认可。空处需填名词作主语，a growing number of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 （24-25高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primitive old forest area of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, there is a great amount of tough and long rattan (藤), whose outer skin is smooth in the hand and excellent in its 91 (flexible) . It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people, through their hardworking hands and wisdom, 92 (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products. Rattan weaving has the characteristics of natural materials, various techniques and visual comfort, 93 greatly meets the needs of modern people for 94 new lifestyle. In recent years, more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts 95 (enter) people’s daily life, 96 (add) a lively touch to life and bringing people a relaxed visual experience. The formation of the regional characteristics of traditional Shaanxi rattan weaving is not an 97 (accident) artistic phenomenon, 98 an artistic expression after thousands of years of continuity, development and change, with deep-rooted national customs, culture, economy and even aesthetics (美学) . It is an important cultural heritage of China. 99 a traditional craft rich in culture and art, Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the collective wisdom of the working people, 100 (mirror) the essence (本质) of simple northwest customs and folk traditions and holds high value for folk custom research. 【答案】 91．flexibility 92．to make 93．which 94．a 95．have entered 96．adding 97．accidental 98．but 99．As 100．mirrors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了陕西汉中原始森林地区丰富的藤资源及其在传统编织工艺中的应用。 91．考查名词。句意：在陕西省汉中的原始森林地区，有大量坚韧且长的藤条，其外皮手感光滑，柔韧性极佳。设空处使用flexible的名词flexibility作宾语，与前文的in构成介词短语，意为“灵活性，弹性”。故填flexibility。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是当地人用来编织各种美丽藤制品的一种很好的天然材料，通过他们勤劳的双手和智慧，制作出了各种美丽的藤制品。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to make。 93．考查定语从句。句意：藤编具有天然材料、工艺多样和视觉舒适等特点，极大地满足了现代人对新生活方式的需求。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的具体事实即藤编具有天然材料、工艺多样和视觉舒适等特点，用which。故填which。 94．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中lifestyle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其修饰词new首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 95．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，越来越多的藤制家具和藤制工艺品进入了人们的日常生活，为生活增添了一抹生动的色彩，给人们带来了轻松愉悦的视觉体验。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in recent years为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为 more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts，助动词用have。故填have entered。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中have entered为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，根据后文的bringing可知，设空处使用现在分词作状语与其构成并列。故填adding。 97．考查形容词。句意：陕西传统藤编区域特色的形成，并非偶然的艺术现象，而是经过数千年传承、发展、变化后的艺术表现，其背后蕴含着深厚的民族风俗、文化、经济乃至美学。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填accidental。 98．考查连词。句意：同上。句中not…but…为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 99．考查介词。句意：汉中藤编作为一种富含文化与艺术底蕴的传统工艺，代表了劳动人民的集体智慧，反映了西北淳朴风俗和民间传统的精髓，对民俗研究具有很高的价值。设空处使用介词与后文的名词craft构成介词短语，作状语。此处表示“作为”用as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 100．考查动词时态。句意：同上。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，同时与前文的represents以及后文的holds构成并列结构。故填mirrors。 （24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the idea led to 101 (objection). This was because the new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics. With the help of the United Nations, the government established a committee to find a solution 102 the protection of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a 103 (propose) for how the relics could 104 (save) was made, the project began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, 22 temples 105 countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece, moved and put back together again in a place 106 they were safe from the water. 107 (complete) in 1980, the project was considered to be 108 great success. It was believed that it was possible for different countries 109 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem 110 (seem) too difficult for a single country, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 【答案】 101．objections 102．to 103．proposal 104．be saved 105．and 106．where 107．Completed 108．a 109．to work 110．seems 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述埃及成功在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，来说明不同的国家有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。 101．考查名词的复数。句意：20世纪50年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，但这个想法遭到了反对。objection是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填objections。 102．考查介词。句意：在联合国的帮助下，政府成立了一个委员会来寻找保护埃及文化遗产的解决方案。a solution to...是固定短语，意为“……的解决办法”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 103．考查名词。句意：在提出如何保存文物的建议后，该项目于1960年开始。a后跟名词，propose的名词是proposal，意为“提案”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填proposal。 104．考查被动语态。句意：在提出如何保存文物的建议后，该项目于1960年开始。文物是被保存，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词could，因此空格处用be done，故填be saved。 105．考查连词。句意：在接下来的20年里，22座寺庙和无数的文物被一块一块地拆除，移动，重新组装在一个安全的地方。22 temples和countless cultural relics之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用连词and，故填and。 106．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的20年里，22座寺庙和无数的文物被一块一块地拆除，移动，重新组装在一个安全的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于1980年完成，被认为是一个巨大的成功。句中谓语是was considered，空格处用非谓语动词，the project和complete之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Completed。 108．考查冠词。句意：该项目于1980年完成，被认为是一个巨大的成功。success是指成功的事情，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 109．考查不定式。句意：人们相信，不同的国家有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。it is/was possible for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人有可能做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用不定式to work，故填to work。 110．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。由can可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语a problem是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填seems。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, 111 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 112 (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality, During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of 113 (popular) and quality. The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 114 (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, 115 (go) through108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 116 (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bar k to straw during the paper- making process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited 117 artistic expression u freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is 118 (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability 119 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a 120 (treasure) cultural heritage of China. 【答案】 111．where 112．was listed 113．popularity 114．demanding 115．goes 116．to give 117．for/to 118．highly 119．that 120．treasured 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的宣纸及其制作工艺和历史地位。 111．考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词首次出现在唐代学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a book，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在书中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 112．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸，因其卓越的品质，当时被列为进贡皇家的礼物。list(把……列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语Handmade Xuan paper之间是被动关系，结合“as a gift to the imperial court then”可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。 113．考查名词。句意：在唐宋时期，宣纸达到了流行和质量的高峰。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行”。故填popularity。 114．考查形容词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺极其费工。提示词作表语，应用形容词demanding，表示“费时费力的，费工的”。故填demanding。 115．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：檀香木树皮，一种原产于中国南方的植物，要经过108道工序，历时三年，才能变成优质的宣纸。go through(经过，经历)是谓语动词，与主语Sandalwood bark之间是主动关系，根据后文“before it can transform into fine Xuan paper”可知，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Sandalwood bark是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸以其充分发挥墨水性能的卓越能力而脱颖而出。名词ability常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do“做某事的能力”。故填to give。 117．考查介词。句意：造纸过程中树皮与稻草的不同比例可以创造出最适合自由水墨画或书法艺术表达的不同画布。(be) suited for/to表示“适合于”，固定短语。故填for/to。 118．考查副词。句意：宣纸的独特品质在中国书法和绘画界受到高度评价。空处修饰动词value，应用副词highly，表示“高度地”。故填highly。 119．考查强调句。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代珍贵作品的保存成为可能。句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“this durability ”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸悠久的历史、独特的工艺和高质量使其成为中国宝贵的文化遗产。提示词treasure(珍惜，珍视)作定语，修饰名词cultural heritage，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cultural heritage之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填treasured。 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A self-driving taxi 121 (operate) by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc recently hit a pedestrian crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, 122 (cause) heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex situations. Meanwhile, the 123 (commerce) application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment. Taxi drivers strongly oppose it 124 they are worried about the intensifying competition, thus losing their jobs. Currently, Wuhan 125 (step) up efforts to promote the development of intelligent connected vehicles and the application of driverless driving technology. Zhang Xiang, 126 auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technology has advanced significantly over the past few years, 127 it still encounters difficulties under complicated road condition’s and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or pedestrians violating traffic rules. Zhang added that ensuring the safety and stability of robotaxis remains a top 128 (prior), and more efforts 129 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and application. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, 130 more than 60 enterprises having obtained self-driving test licenses. 【答案】 121．operated 122．causing 123．commercial 124．because/for/as/since 125．is stepping 126．an 127．but 128．priority 129．are required 130．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论。 121．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰self-driving taxi，self-driving taxi和operate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填operated。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞到了人行横道上的红绿灯，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause和逻辑主语即前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填causing。 123．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，机器人出租车在全国更多城市的商业应用引发了对就业的担忧。由空后application为名词可知，此处为形容词commercial“商业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填commercial。 124．考查原因状语从句。句意：出租车司机强烈反对，因为他们担心竞争加剧，从而失去工作。分析句子可知，此处为连词连接前后两个句子，结合句意可知，应为连词because/for/as/since表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，满足句意要求。故填because/for/as/since。 125．考查动词时态。句意：目前，武汉正在加紧推进智能网联汽车的发展和无人驾驶技术的应用。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语Currently可知，此处为表示正在发生的事情，为现在进行时。故填is stepping。 126．考查冠词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据句意以及空后auto sector researcher为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位汽车行业研究员”为泛指概念，结合auto为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 127．考查连词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but “但是”表示转折，连接上下句，满足句意逻辑。故填but。 128．考查名词。句意：张补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。由空前top为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，结合空前不定冠词a可知，此处为单数名词形式。故填priority。 129．考查动词时态和语态。句意：张补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语more efforts为复数名词和动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时。故填are required。 130．考查with复合结构。句意：到目前为止，全国已有20多个城市出台了支持自动驾驶测试的政策，60多家企业获得了自动驾驶测试许可证。分析句子可知，空后句子没有谓语动词，不是独立句子，此处应为with的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 （24-25高二上·山西·开学考试）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Thursday China’s State Council 131 (publish) an action plan to improve the air quality among the country’s effort to promote high- quality economic development. The plan, 132 contains a series of measures, is to achieve bluer skies by 2025, such as pushing forward green industrial changes, 133 (build) a cleaner energy mix, and developing a low-carbon transport system. Its goals are to reduce PM2.5 degree in cities by 10 percent by 2025, 134 (compare) to the 2020 level; to control the number of days each year with heavy air pollution; 135 to cut emissions of nitrogen oxides (氮氧化物的排放) by over 10 percent. China will speed up the removal of outdated products and encourage green 136 (industry). More will be done to develop new and clean energy to ensure that non-fossil (非化石的) energy will account 137 20 percent of the country’s total energy consumption (消耗) by 2025. The production and supply of 138 (nature) gas will also be increased. In some key areas, most of the buses, taxis and other public transport means will be 139 (complete) replaced by new energy vehicles. Efforts will also be made 140 (strengthen) the role of law, and increase international efforts on atmospheric environment management and desertification prevention and control, according to the plan. 【答案】 131．published 132．which 133．building 134．compared 135．and 136．industries 137．for 138．natural 139．completely 140．to strengthen 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国务院发布的一项行动计划，该计划包含了到2025年实现更蓝天空的一系列措施。 131．考查动词的时态。句意：上周四，中国国务院公布了一项改善空气质量的行动计划，以促进国家经济的高质量发展。根据句中的时间状语“Last Thursday”可知，句中谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填published。 132．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该计划包含一系列措施，旨在到2025年实现更蓝的天空，如推动绿色工业变革，建立更清洁的能源结构，发展低碳交通系统。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan，从句中缺少主语，且指物。故填which。 133．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处和前后的pushing、developing两个形式并列一致。故填building。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标是到2025年将城市PM2.5浓度在2020年的基础上降低10%；控制每年空气重污染天数；并将氮氧化物的排放量减少10%以上。主语goals和动词compare构成被动关系，此处为过去分词短语作状语。故填compared。 135．考查并列连词。句意：同上。此处是三个作表语的动词不定式短语构成并列关系。故填and。 136．考查名词复数。句意：中国将加快淘汰落后产品，鼓励绿色产业。industry是可数名词，此处表示“绿色产业”，应用复数形式。故填industries。 137．考查介词。句意：加大新能源和清洁能源开发力度，到2025年非化石能源占能源消费比重达到20%。固定搭配account for表示“（在数量、比例上）占”。故填for。 138．考查形容词。句意：天然气的生产和供应也将增加。根据空后的名词gas可知，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填natural。 139．考查副词。句意：在一些重点地区，大部分公共汽车、出租车和其他公共交通工具将完全被新能源汽车取代。根据空后的replaced可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词作状语。故填completely。 140．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该计划，还将努力加强法律的作用，并加大在大气环境管理和荒漠化防治方面的国际努力。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the vast and wind-swept steppes of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, there exists a great connection between the people and their music. The connection 141 (present) by the appealing melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, 142 two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle (琴). The morin khuur is used during ceremonial contexts, such as weddings, festivals and religious celebrations, where it connects 143 (participant) with their cultural heritage and their ancestors. Despite modernization and urbanization, the morin khuur 144 (remain) a precious part of daily life for many families in Irmer Mongolian. The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts 145 (preserve) cultural heritage and promote 146 (tradition) music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values 147 one generation to the next. As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, 148 the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, 149 ( carry) with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people 150 (deep) connected to their land, their horses, and each other. 【答案】 141．is presented 142．a 143．participants 144．remains 145．to preserve 146．traditional 147．from 148．but 149．carrying 150．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了内蒙古自治区的马头琴及其文化意义。 141．考查时态语态。句意：这种联系通过morin khuur的迷人旋律展现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马头琴。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语The connection与谓语present为被动关系。 故填is presented。 142．考查冠词。句意：这种联系通过morin khuur的迷人旋律展现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马头琴。泛指“一种两弦乐器”，且two首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。 143．考查名词。句意：马头琴在婚礼、节日和宗教庆典等仪式场合中使用，将参与者与他们的文化遗产和祖先联系起来。participant为可数名词，泛指多个参与者，用复数形式participants作宾语。故填participants。 144．考查时态。句意：尽管现代化和城市化，马头琴仍然是许多内蒙古家庭日常生活中珍贵的一部分。此句主语是单数名词 the morin khuur，空处为谓语，根据上下文判断时态为一般现在时。故填remains。 145．考查动词不定式。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。动词不定式作efforts的定语。故填to preserve。 146．考查形容词。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。空格后music education为名词，需用形容词traditional作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。 147．考查介词。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。此处指将音乐技巧和文化价值观从一代传承给下一代。固定用法from generation to generation。故填from。 148．考查连词。句意：随着世界的发展，古老的传统让位于现代化，但马头琴是蒙古族持续精神和丰富文化宝藏的持久提醒。上文As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity与下文the morin khuur is a lasting reminder两句之间为转折关系。连词为but。故填but。 149．考查非谓语。句意：它的旋律回荡在时间里，承载着一个民族的故事、梦想和奇迹，这个民族与他们的土地、他们的马以及彼此之间有着深刻的联系。空处为非谓语动词，carry与it在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。 150．考查副词。句意：它的旋律回荡在时间里，承载着一个民族的故事、梦想和奇迹，这个民族与他们的土地、他们的马以及彼此之间有着深刻的联系。副词deeply作状语修饰动词connected。故填deeply。 （24-25高三上·山东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu (Han clothing) is based on the idea of putting on costumes 151 (wear) in bygone eras by China’s Han ethnic group, which 152 (see) a resurgence (复苏) in recent years, despite some initial public resistance. It’s pretty exciting to see young Chinese people 153 (build) up their self-confidence and developing their individuality to show the world what they love. For more Chinese, this dress code (标准) might become a good starting point to 154 (far) explore the beauty of the country’s traditions. Hanfu enthusiasts refer to 155 (they) online as tongpao, which literally means wearing the same type of dress as a symbol of “comradeship (同志关系) ”. “Hanfu is the perfect bridge for young people 156 (connect) with Chinese culture and identity,” said Fang Wenshan, 157 poet, who started the Hanfu Culture Week in Xitang. Parks, ancient buildings, and other places in some cities have become popular spots for Hanfu enthusiasts, 158 they dress up in beautiful Hanfu and take photos in these ancient settings. Hanfu has been through quite the change in status. Whatever the debate behind the new trend, some traditional beauty on modern streets will indeed add a bit of energy and diversity 159 urban life. Hit Chinese period dramas on TV have also sped up the development of hanfu-related business, including the development of Hanfu design, production, and sales, 160 (promote) the prosperity of related industries. 【答案】 151．worn 152．has seen 153．building 154．further 155．themselves 156．to connect 157．a 158．where 159．to 160．promoting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的兴起，年轻人通过对汉服的兴趣，增强了对传统文化的了解和认知。汉服的兴起也带来了相关产业的变化。 151．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服是基于穿上中国汉族过去时代所穿的服装的想法，尽管最初有一些公众反对，但近年来又出现了复苏。分析句子结构可知，所给动词wear与前面的costumes构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以设空处应使用过去分词。故填worn。 152．考查时态。句意：汉服是基于穿上中国汉族过去时代所穿的服装的想法，尽管最初有一些公众反对，但近年来又出现了复苏。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是which，指代Hanfu，助动词应用has。故填 has seen。 153．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到中国的年轻人建立自信，发展个性，向世界展示他们的所爱，这是非常令人兴奋的。设空处所填词与developing共同作see的宾语补足语，且与宾语young Chinese people之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填building。 154．考查比较级。句意：对于更多的中国人来说，这种着装规范可能会成为进一步探索中国传统之美的一个很好的起点。根据句意以及句子结构可知，设空处应填写副词far的比较级，修饰动词explore。故填further。 155．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服爱好者在网上称自己为“同袍”，字面意思是穿着同样的衣服来象征“同志情谊”。此处用they的反身代词themselves指代句子主语Hanfu enthusiasts，表示汉服爱好者称他们自己为同袍。故填themselves。 156．考查非谓语动词。句意：“汉服是年轻人与中国文化和身份联系的完美桥梁，”在西塘发起汉服文化周的诗人方文山说。根据句意可知，设空处应用所给单词 connect 的动词不定式作定语，修饰 the perfect bridge，意为“汉服是年轻人连接中国文化和身份认同的完美桥梁”。故填to connect。 157．考查冠词。句意：“汉服是年轻人与中国文化和身份联系的完美桥梁，”在西塘发起汉服文化周的诗人方文山说。此处指Fang Wenshan是一位诗人，所以需填不定冠词表示类别。故填a。 158．考查定语从句。句意：一些城市的公园、古建筑和其他地方已经成为汉服爱好者的热门景点，他们在那里穿上漂亮的汉服，在这些古老的环境中拍照。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 159．考查介词。句意：无论这一新趋势背后的争论是什么，现代街道上的一些传统之美确实会为城市生活增添一点活力和多样性。add…to…为固定搭配，意为“增加，添加”。故填 to。 160．考查非谓语动词。句意：热播的中国古装剧也加快了汉服相关业务的发展，包括汉服设计、制作和销售的发展，促进了相关产业的繁荣。分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词为sped up，则设空处为非谓语动词。同时逻辑主语 Hit Chinese period dramas 与设空处之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填promoting。 （24-25高二上·山东滨州·开学考试）语法填空 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved 161 astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and successfully winning the gold medal. This is the 162 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and also the first time a Chinese athlete 163 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise to Pan Zhanle’s victory. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 164 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool, vindicating the Chinese swimming team. Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lot. He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 165 proved the power of Chinese athletes in the short- distance freestyle event. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 166 (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country. It has 167 (significant) lifted the Chinese team’s spirit following a series of near-misses of the podium top-spot in earlier events. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold me dal is 168 great significance to the country. “I just swam. The race perfectly today and made a strong 169 (impress) for Chinese swimming. I hope this gold could boost the morale of the whole team,” Pan said at the post-final news conference. 170 (recognise) how he managed to achieve such a consistent improvement, Pan said it is all about hard working honestly under the right guidance. 【答案】 161．an 162．ninth 163．has won 164．most shining 165．but 166．to pursue 167．significantly 168．of 169．impression 170．Recognising 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中打破世界纪录并夺得金牌的事迹及其重要意义。 161．考查冠词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。此处time为泛指，且astonishing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 162．考查数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。根据上文定冠词，以及句意“第九”可知应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 163．考查时态。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。此处为句型the first time+现在完成时，主语为a Chinese athlete，助动词用has。故填has won。 164．考查最高级。句意：他已经成为目前世界上游得最快的人，也是亚洲游泳界最耀眼的明星，为中国游泳队正名。根据上文the fastest man in the world可知应用最高级，在前面加most。故填most shining。 165．考查连词。句意：他不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，而且在短距离自由泳项目中证明了中国运动员的实力。not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 166．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多的荣誉。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to pursue。 167．考查副词。句意：在之前的比赛中，中国队多次与领奖台擦肩而过，这极大地鼓舞了中国队的精神。修饰动词lift应用副词significantly，故填significantly。 168．考查介词。句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大。短语be of great significance表示“意义重大”。故填of。 169．考查名词。句意：今天的比赛非常完美，让中国游泳留下了深刻的印象。作宾语，应用名词impression，不定冠词 a 表明用单数，故填impression。 170．考查非谓语动词。句意：潘深知他是如何取得如此持续的进步的，他说这都是在正确的指导下努力工作的结果。此处recognise与Pan构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Recognising。 （24-25高二上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc, An, a Vietnamese, PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group. The 33- year- old 171 (study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “ 172 (expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, I found it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says., When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, committing 173 (he) in earnest to the journey of learning the art. 174 (initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy. 175 (gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated 176 a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events. An says that places 177 he has seen treasured, scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are 178 major source of inspiration, “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says. “Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different 179 (dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself impressed by the 180 (vast) and depth of Chinese culture.”? 【答案】 171．has been studying/has studied 172．Exposed 173．himself 174．Initially 175．To gain 176．in 177．where 178．a 179．dynasties 180．vastness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越南籍博士生Le Duc An学习中国书法的经历。 171．考查动词时态。句意：这位33岁的女士学习中国书法已近3年。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为for nearly three years，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语The 33-year-old为单数，助动词用has。故填has been studying/has studied。 172．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我小时候接触过越南书法，我发现它给我留下了最深刻的印象之一，”安说。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触……；暴露于……”，此处作状语，需用过去分词。首字母大写。故填Exposed。 173．考查代词。句意：2019年，他来到北京攻读环境学博士学位，同时他也花时间练习中国书法，认真踏上了学习这门艺术的旅程。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。 174．考查副词。句意：安说，起初他并不了解中国书法中的技巧，但在刘红利教授的帮助下，他逐渐理解了书法中文字背后的含义和技巧。空处作时间状语，initial的副词形式initially符合题意，意为“起初”，且空处位于句首，initially的首字母需大写。故填Initially。 175．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更深入地了解书法，安参观了许多北京的古迹，包括孔庙和紫禁城。句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用gain的不定式形式，且空处位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To gain。 176．考查介词。句意：他还参加了许多书法比赛，既有校内的，也有国际性的。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。 177．考查定语从句。句意：安说，他见过的珍贵书法卷轴给他留下了深刻的印象，也是他灵感的主要来源。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，结合“he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy”可知，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 178．考查冠词。句意同上。空处表示泛指，意为“灵感的一个主要来源”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 179．考查名词。句意：“书法已经成为我生活的一部分，”安说。“每当我看到不同朝代的书法，以及雕塑和历史遗迹上的书法时，我都会被中国文化的博大精深所打动。” 空处作from的宾语，结合“different(不同的)”可知，dynasty应用复数形式。故填dynasties。 180．考查名词。句意同上。空处和depth并列，作宾语，需用名词vastness，表抽象概念，不可数。故填vastness。 （24-25高二上·广西·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always aspired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When a TCM clinic, jointly 181 (establish) by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he 182 (eager) seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 183 (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping 184 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 185 are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 186 (popular) in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its effective treatments, 187 (afford) prices, and the Kazakh people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build a larger, three-storey center. The current clinic has seven TCM 188 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful 189 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 190 (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. 【答案】 181．established 182．eagerly 183．covering 184．to help 185．which 186．popularity 187．affordable 188．specialists 189．for 190．will become 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈萨克斯坦的伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫追随家族中医传统，加入中哈合资中医诊所工作，该诊所提供针灸等中医治疗，帮助当地人缓解健康问题，受到欢迎。 181．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年前，一家由当地和中国医疗工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业，他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，a TCM clinic和establish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填established。 182．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词seized需用副词eagerly，作状语。故填eagerly。 183．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国-哈萨克斯坦传统医学中心占地300平方米，雇佣了来自两国的十几名医护人员。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine和cover为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填covering。 184．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家诊所专注于中医治疗方法，如针灸和拔罐，以帮助患有高血压和背痛等病症的患者，这些病症在哈萨克斯坦因寒冷的气候和偏重肉食的饮食而十分常见。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to help。 185．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词conditions，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 186．考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但患者通过竖起大拇指的手势来表达对中医治疗的满意，中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎。空处需填名词popularity，作宾语，不可数名词。故填popularity。 187．考查形容词。句意：该诊所的成功得益于其有效的治疗、可承受的价格以及哈萨克斯坦人民对传统医学的基本知识。修饰名词prices，需用形容词affordable，作定语。故填affordable。 188．考查名词复数。句意：目前的诊所有7名来自中国的中医专家，以及当地的医生和管理人员。空处需填名词作宾语，seven后接可数名词复数形式。故填specialists。 189．考查介词。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫对有机会向中国专家学习表示感激，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦得到更广泛的传播，甚至能在当地公立医院推广。be grateful for为固定搭配，意为“对……感激”。故填for。 190．考查动词时态。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，使用一般将来时。故填will become。 （24-25高二上·湖北·开学考试）语法填空 Fireworks began in ancient China before spreading West. The thinking goes 191 someone living in China around the first century B．C． 192 (throw) a piece of bamboo on a fire and it exploded with a bang. Bamboo stalks (节) contain air pockets that can expand and blow up in extreme heat. Chinese travelers would carry bamboo on journeys in case they needed to create 193 loud noise to scare away wild animals. The next major development came around the ninth century, when gunpowder was invented. Chinese producers loaded up bamboo stalks with gunpowder 194 (create) perhaps the world’s first manufactured fireworks, and later began using paper tubes as well. These were employed to ward off evil spirits and celebrate births and weddings. By the 12th century, fireworks were being lit 195 entertainment purposes in China’s imperial court. Around the 14th century, primitive fireworks then made their way to Europe, 196 Italian artists constructed displays like theatrical sets called “machines” and set off fireworks inside them. Fireworks became far 197 (complex) thanks to advances in chemistry. The 19th century saw potassium chlorate (a chemical) 198 (use) to bring out brilliant colors in fireworks, such as red and green, and enhance their   199 (bright). Over the years, innovations in technology led to some curious suggestions for 200 fireworks could help solve modern problems. Whalers experimented with rocket- powered harpoons (鱼叉) in the late 1800s, and inventor Gerhard Zucker attempted to use pyrotechnic rockets to deliver mail in the 1930s. Now pyrotechnic amusements have become a global phenomenon and almost the accepted way big events are celebrated. 【答案】 191．that 192．threw 193．a 194．to create 195．for 196．where 197．more complex 198．used 199．brightness 200．how 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的发明以及发展演变。 191．考查固定句型。句意：大约在公元前一世纪，有人把一根竹子扔进火里，它砰的一声爆炸了。表示“人们认为……”句型为The thinking goes that…。故填that。 192．考查时态。句意：人们认为，大约在公元前一世纪左右，生活在中国的人把一根竹子扔进火里，然后砰地一声爆炸了。根据上文around the first century B. C.可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填threw。 193．考查冠词。句意：中国的旅行者会在旅途中携带竹子，以防他们需要制造很大的噪音来吓跑野生动物。此处noise为泛指，且loud是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 194．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的烟花制造者把火药装在竹竿上，制造出也许是世界上第一个人造烟花，后来也开始使用纸管。此处create在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to create。 195．考查介词。句意：到了12世纪，中国的朝廷开始为娱乐目的而燃放烟花。表示出于某种目的，应用介词for。故填for。 196．考查定语从句。句意：大约在14世纪，原始的烟花传到了欧洲，意大利艺术家在那里建造了类似戏剧布景的“机器”，并在其中燃放烟花。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Europe，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 197．考查比较级。句意：由于化学的进步，烟花变得复杂得多。根据上文far以及句意可知应用比较级，在前面加more，故填more complex。 198．考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪，氯酸钾（一种化学物质）被用来在烟花中产生鲜艳的颜色，如红色和绿色，并提高它们的亮度。此处use与potassium chlorate构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填used。 199．考查名词。句意：19世纪，氯酸钾（一种化学物质）被用来在烟花中产生鲜艳的颜色，如红色和绿色，并提高它们的亮度。作动词的宾语，应用名词brightness，不可数。故填brightness。 200．考查宾语从句。句意：多年来，技术上的创新产生了一些关于烟花如何帮助解决现代问题的奇怪建议。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 试卷第32页，共32页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$