第03辑开学考试 专题10 完形填空（15空）300题-2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第03辑（开学考试专辑） 专题10完形填空（15空）300题 原卷版 目录 （24-25高三上·山东·开学考试）As a child, I loved drawing on our walls. In primary school, I learned to write with chalk seeing it as a form of 1 . I turned letters into abstract patterns, enjoying their beauty without understanding their 2 . In secondary school, art was my favorite 3 . I thought I was good at it because I loved it so much. For the O-level art exam, I had to 4 an oil painting. It was hard, but I still hoped to pass. I 5 , and felt talentless. In my 30s, I made friends with painters and learned to look at art 6 . However, I wouldn’t let myself try painting. I saw it as a 7 high art form I couldn’t touch. One night, in my early 40s, I had a dream. A big woman in red gave me a bag of 8 and told me to start painting. The dream felt 9 and gave me back something I had lost. I started by 10 with watercolors and then bought oil paints. I enjoyed breaking my long-time taboo (禁忌) about oil painting, but I 11 I now prefer chalk and ink. I turned my line drawings into cartoons and shared them with friends. It has 12 but I kept going. I realized that being a successful painter takes 13 . I was always 14 of wanting too much. That 15 reminded me that my fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and experiment. 1．A．tool B．target C．art D．leisure 2．A．meaning B．letters C．patterns D．importance 3．A．hobby B．subject C．activity D．project 4．A．appreciate B．purchase C．copy D．present 5．A．managed B．quitted C．failed D．cheated 6．A．differently B．bitterly C．gratefully D．proudly 7．A．stricken B．hidden C．forbidden D．forgotten 8．A．books B．pictures C．cartoons D．paints 9．A．ridiculous B．powerful C．obvious D．regretful 10．A．experimenting B．bargaining C．competing D．mixing 11．A．promised B．discovered C．declined D．recalled 12．A．talents B．creations C．limitations D．expectations 13．A．chance B．determination C．effect D．imagination 14．A．afraid B．aware C．confident D．critical 15．A．bag B．friend C．drawing D．dream （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of 16 , my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I 17 asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful 18 given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and 19 while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I 20 my steak, politely and without any feeling of 21 , she asked if I wanted my steak to be 22 . I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so 23 in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted 24 . I grabbed her arm, walking half a 25 behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly 26 service, for which my heart 27 a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a 28 manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how 29 she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up 30 it gently into her hand. 16．A．schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom 17．A．impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely 18．A．field B．course C．program D．service 19．A．waited B．left C．apologized D．checked 20．A．cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered 21．A．embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm 22．A．sent off B．paid back C．cut up D．packed away 23．A．respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused 24．A．manager B．customer C．guest D．guide 25．A．spot B．step C．route D．minute 26．A．doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic 27．A．shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke 28．A．regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting 29．A．wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident 30．A．lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing （24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）Last Friday, I headed to work on a crowded subway. Eyes glued to my 31 , I surfed the Internet. As the doors closed, I heard the overhead voice. I generally 32 the repeated announcements. But this one was 33 . “Good morning,” said an energetic voice. It was such a nice voice, with such a nice 34 , that I looked up, catching the eye of a fellow 35 . “Paddington Station will be your next stop, your first opportunity to change for the two or three trains. It’s a new day, a new year, and a time for second chances. Please 36 your steps as you leave the train!” I smiled, and the woman whose eyes I’d caught smiled, too. We 37 . Then we did the thing that nobody ever does on a subway — we 38 to each other. Other passengers smiled, too. Our smiles lasted as the train reached Paddington Station. Together, we 39 to the very train that we might have the opportunity to 40 in limited time. On this train, I felt relieved and smiled. Then I got off at my stop and started my day. I felt so good in the office. That nice feeling 41 all day. What happened? Could it be that an unusually 42 announcement and small talks with a 43 changed my mood? Yes, I believed so. Maybe I enjoyed the smile, the laugh, and the 44 philosophy. I realized that just saying “hello” might make you feel unexpectedly good. It’s the 45 , though, that makes me feel most important. 31．A．seat B．phone C．book D．exit 32．A．forget B．doubt C．mistake D．ignore 33．A．different B．similar C．terrible D．funny 34．A．greet B．sense C．tone D．note 35．A．director B．passenger C．worker D．guide 36．A．take out B．speed up C．arrange for D．watch out for 37．A．laughed B．stopped C．refused D．wondered 38．A．referred B．objected C．spoke D．turned 39．A．walked B．rushed C．moved D．headed 40．A．miss B．repair C．control D．catch 41．A．ended B．began C．lasted D．changed 42．A．optimistic B．meaningful C．amusing D．powerful 43．A．friend B．colleague C．stranger D．broadcaster 44．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．unexpected 45．A．transportation B．connection C．direction D．invitation （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop. When we tell you a 9- year- old Indian weightlifter, Arshia Goswami, made us do a double take, we aren’t 46 . Arshia, a(n) 47 in the weightlifting world, has been doing this since she was 6 years old. She has 48 weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing. Arshia 49 her life online, inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get 50 . In a recent post, she 51 to lift 165 pounds. She only weighs 55 pounds, 52 to lifting three times her own weight. Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat. The 53 starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She holds the barbell (杠铃) 54 , and raises 165 pounds off the ground. The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed. She gained 55 from the weightlifting community. One person commented, “It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens.” Another person was concerned about her 56 : “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.” But most people were amazed. “That’s 57 technique for that age. Most people don’t have that kind of technique until years in the 58 ,” someone else wrote. The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not 59 on her followers. A lot of people 60 her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.” 46．A．hesitating B．kidding C．complaining D．responding 47．A．teacher B．judge C．professional D．audience 48．A．spread B．reported C．attained D．collected 49．A．records B．plans C．changes D．arranges 50．A．known B．fit C．connected D．sincere 51．A．sets out B．comes back C．goes away D．shows off 52．A．opposed B．accustomed C．adapted D．committed 53．A．tournament B．music C．schedule D．project 54．A．randomly B．easily C．freely D．tightly 55．A．respect B．doubt C．experience D．access 56．A．education B．talent C．health D．development 57．A．efficient B．modern C．reliable D．incredible 58．A．stage B．game C．life D．story 59．A．lost B．based C．dependent D．passed 60．A．remembered B．believed C．praised D．welcomed （24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 61 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 62 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 63 my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 64 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 65 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 66 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 67 my independence and happiness. A turning point came when I met a friend who 68 me to try wheelchair sports. I 69 in table tennis and participated in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 70 of the athletes.   One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 71 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggles discourage me. 72 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 73 . Looking back, I realize that the 74 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 75 for the support that have come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 61．A．breathe B．live C．think D．move 62．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission 63．A．rely on B．turn down C．adjust to D．figure out 64．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy 65．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved 66．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance 67．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing 68．A．motivated B．offered C．expected D．requested 69．A．volunteered B．excelled C．improved D．struggled 70．A．patience B．integrity C．courage D．endurance 71．A．super B．normal C．disabled D．talented 72．A．Rather B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 73．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches 74．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．obstacle 75．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful （24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）In a small town, there was a young man named Tom. Although he was just a(n) 76 person, Tom had a very kind heart and a strong sense of 77 . The town had a serious shortage of clean water. This problem had a big influence on the 78 . It messed up their usual activities and was a big threat to their health. Tom, decided to do something. He spent a lot of time, working day and night to find possible solutions. He 79 different organizations and asked for their help. Many people around him thought it was a 80 thing and told him to stop. But Tom was very firm in his decision and always positive. He 81 a group of people and they started a 82 to make people know how important clean water is. They gave out flyers all over the town and even went to every house to 83 the situation. Their efforts slowly started to work. People from all 84 of jobs in the town were 85 by their hard work and began to offer their help and resources. With the efforts of the whole community, a new water 86 system was finally put in. The town now had clean and 87 water. Tom’s action not only solved the water problem but also made the people closer to each other. It 88 that even an ordinary person can make a big difference in 89 if they are 90 and have a positive attitude. 76．A．famous B．criminal C．ordinary D．specific 77．A．duty B．patriotic C．working D．playing 78．A．government B．country C．town D．residents 79．A．experienced B．contacted C．associated D．participated 80．A．timeless B．meaningful C．useless D．illegal 81．A．got together B．got along with C．pieced together D．got back 82．A．meeting B．campaign C．business D．lecture 83．A．complain B．persuade C．explain D．argue 84．A．corners B．sorts C．positions D．salaries 85．A．shocked B．overwhelmed C．succeeded D．inspired 86．A．location B．transportation C．activation D．purification 87．A．safe B．warm C．dirty D．tidy 88．A．took B．showed C．posed D．wondered 89．A．life B．water C．society D．rural 90．A．bankrupted B．scheduled C．determined D．kind-minded （24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）Rueben, a 15-year-old lion, originally lived in a private zoo in Armenia. But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were 91 . Sadly, no home was found for Rueben. He spent the last five years living 92 in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise. Rueben’s journey to South Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t 93 sailing. The ADI couldn’t find a 94 for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box. But Rueben still has to make a personal 95 . All those years of living in a cell left him 96 and unable to walk. When Rueben arrived in South Africa, he was 97 by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain 98 and mobility. Rueben’s habitat was specifically 99 with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his 100 which could be a very long process. “If he 101 , he just picks himself up and keeps going. 102 , in just a few days his movement is already improving.” Now, Rueben’s 103 has been astonishing. His movement has improved and he 104 comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors. Reuben is 105 so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky. He will never be lonely again. 91．A．attended B．relocated C．quoted D．anticipated 92．A．without hesitation B．in vain C．out of breath D．on his own 93．A．clear B．typical C．secure D．temporary 94．A．flight B．cage C．shelter D．position 95．A．honor B．journey C．gesture D．presentation 96．A．upset B．unique C．weak D．shameful 97．A．stretched B．respected C．examined D．guaranteed 98．A．confidence B．direction C．fund D．strength 99．A．designed B．interpreted C．commented D．recorded 100．A．memory B．flexibility C．mobility D．disability 101．A．crashes B．falls C．volunteers D．succeeds 102．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Incredibly 103．A．progress B．mark C．appearance D．experience 104．A．secretly B．shyly C．eagerly D．slightly 105．A．devoting B．adjusting C．educating D．approaching （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 106 my curiosity any longer, I 107 it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my 108 . Soon I became 109 to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was 110 to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could 111 spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to 112 myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family 113 . I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was 114 to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began 115 . It was about this time that my parents started 116 their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was 117 for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father 118 my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to 119 my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would 120 a new leaf. 106．A．arouse B．stimulate C．contain D．cultivate 107．A．tore B．cut C．broke D．sliced 108．A．order B．reward C．inspiration D．strategy 109．A．glued B．motivated C．indifferent D．impatient 110．A．resistant B．alert C．sensitive D．addicted 111．A．easily B．hardly C．clumsily D．regretfully 112．A．trap B．adapt C．lock D．shelter 113．A．conflicts B．discussions C．investments D．assessments 114．A．restricted B．adjusted C．instructed D．reduced 115．A．rising B．declining C．stabilizing D．shifting 116．A．voicing B．sharing C．challenging D．opposing 117．A．responsible B．grateful C．desperate D．ready 118．A．gave away B．took away C．threw away D．swept away 119．A．ignore B．admit C．monitor D．conquer 120．A．turn over B．pick up C．rely on D．attend to （24-25高三上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）Learn and Earn Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss 121 Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day Charlie could not put it any more. He 122 his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 123 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 124 . The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 125 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 126 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and 127 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 128 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 129 , “$ 12 per kg.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 130 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 131 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 132 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 133 .” Charlie was 134 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 135 but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win ? Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you? 121．A．made B．ordered C．demanded D．kept 122．A．turned in B．turned out C．handed in D．handed out 123．A．enjoy B．value C．repay D．meet 124．A．careless B．selfless C．unfair D．unusual 125．A．rest B．trouble C．effect D．effort 126．A．relationship B．difference C．competition D．distance 127．A．pick out B．carry out C．look out D．find out 128．A．only B．still C．even D．again 129．A．offer B．remind C．answer D．repeat 130．A．difficult B．familiar C．simple D．same 131．A．number B．lot C．total D．few 132．A．bought B．come C．taken D．heard 133．A．value B．condition C．shape D．quality 134．A．puzzled B．encouraged C．struck D．moved 135．A．stay B．leave C．work D．stop （24-25高三上·河北衡水·开学考试）We never stop learning. The most important skill I 136 at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their 137 . It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t 138 you’ re no longer aware of your time. This can stop 139 , which means you start living your life on autopilot. Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and 140 new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your 141 as things change. When I first came to college, I was 142 countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine so you can 143 things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the 144 old things that I would often 145 about all of the other fun and exciting 146 college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 147 to me. I needed to find a 148 between keeping a structured time table and finding time to be creative and try 149 things. Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that 150 your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot. 136．A．made up B．picked up C．put off D．held back 137．A．meanings B．purposes C．disadvantages D．solutions 138．A．realize B．ensure C．desire D．admit 139．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance 140．A．explore B．lose C．further D．obtain 141．A．business B．goal C．lifestyle D．organization 142．A．demonstrated B．ordered C．observed D．told 143．A．bring down B．focus on C．get across D．take away 144．A．simple B．same C．best D．helpful 145．A．care B．talk C．bring D．forget 146．A．chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures 147．A．affordable B．effective C．fascinating D．scientific 148．A．difference B．balance C．connection D．match 149．A．certain B．significant C．regular D．new 150．A．defines B．destroys C．risks D．saves （24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）A mom named Mimi Wallace discovered her daughter Olive’s handwritten composition. She was naturally 151 about what it would sound like. So, she shared the sheet music on TikTok and challenged other musicians to 152 it. “So my 10-year-old daughter wrote this.” Wallace said in her video. “I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any 153 ,” Wallace added. “I wanted to know what Olive’s music sounded like, so I 154 TikTok.” This call for musicians of all kinds to try playing it with their instruments of 155 immediately received a series of responses. People from different musical backgrounds shared their 156 of the composition. Olive, who 157 studies the violin and dreams of becoming a professional, also seems to be 158 her music being brought to 159 . “I never would have expected this to happen,” Olive said. “I’m 160 by how many people put their time into that. It was just really 161 .” Olive hopes her music inspires others to 162 their love for music. “I’m happy that it 163 so many people and brings so many people joy. I think that’s what music does for people,” Olive said. Though she has so far received lots of responses, Wallace still wonders what the 164 would sound like on a bagpipe (风笛) . Hopefully, more people will come forward to share their 165 . 151．A．careful B．curious C．angry D．anxious 152．A．play B．sing C．copy D．follow 153．A．profit B．sense C．mistake D．progress 154．A．asked B．called C．invited D．watched 155．A．honor B．power C．choice D．history 156．A．records B．expectations C．memories D．interpretations 157．A．barely B．currently C．exactly D．generally 158．A．admitting B．minding C．enjoying D．remembering 159．A．life B．movie C．light D．theatre 160．A．mixed up B．left out C．turned off D．blown away 161．A．odd B．funny C．tiring D．amazing 162．A．drop B．pour C．pursue D．check 163．A．reaches B．shakes C．unites D．shapes 164．A．truth B．piece C．drama D．point 165．A．ideas B．plans C．talents D．stories （24-25高三上·福建福州·开学考试）It was late, about 10: 15 p. m. , when Janice Esposito began the 20-minute drive home. She had traveled the route many times before. She practically 166 on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then-wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, 167 her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, knocked out by the 168 and the airbags. Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 169 when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass. A volunteer 170 , DiPinto, 64, never 171 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door. The first car he came upon in his yard was the one that had 172 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 173 Esposito’s minivan on the railroad tracks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming 174 . DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She seemed unhurt. He pulled 175 on the handle, but the door was 176 . The train was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the 177 . He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and 178 her toward him until he could help her out and quickly get her to 179 behind a signal box. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train hit the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told CBS. But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the 180 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.” 166．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked 167．A．allowing B．pushing C．ordering D．reminding 168．A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb 169．A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed 170．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer 171．A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted 172．A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed 173．A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted 174．A．train B．truck C．car D．ambulance 175．A．naturally B．carefully C．casually D．hard 176．A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone 177．A．bag B．door C．book D．box 178．A．pushed B．rushed C．guided D．pulled 179．A．return B．work C．safety D．life 180．A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Dads have a language all their own, one that’s not difficult to decode. “Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me, his 181 of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and 182 an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between. Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of 183 advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about your motor vehicle. Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s 184 what we are saying. You just have to 185 from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the 186 lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I 187 that thing is getting really smelly.” The 188 phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, 189 the gist is there in the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.” When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to 190 us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try 191 anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And 192 you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time we thought his 193 was pretty funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy, horse-and-buggy” every time I 194 the accelerator to overtake some other speeding vehicle. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a 195 of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that what my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection. 181．A．version B．expression C．explanation D．direction 182．A．talk about B．wrestle with C．carry out D．end with 183．A．practical B．technical C．detailed D．important 184．A．basically B．never C．exactly D．seldom 185．A．translate B．transport C．switch D．learn 186．A．simply B．slightly C．lightly D．absolutely 187．A．hear B．figure C．complain D．define 188．A．lovable B．attachable C．passionate D．affectionate 189．A．unless B．because C．but D．and 190．A．wave B．guide C．pick D．accompany 191．A．overlooking B．overturning C．overtaking D．overcoming 192．A．next time B．every time C．until D．before 193．A．warning B．demand C．speech D．chant 194．A．floored B．touched C．pressured D．check 195．A．list B．copy C．picture D．right （24-25高三上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 196 by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to 197 my fear. I signed up for a diving course. After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly 198 all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest 199 . I was visibly 200 underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 201 my confidence. However, I could see a huge 202 between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 203 required. Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant 204 . It was a 205 game! If I could win, I would be able to 206 this course. A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn’t give it another 207 , I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get 208 with time. As I revised the 209 and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it!” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea. Three hours later, I became a 210 diver. I finally overcame my fear! 196．A．picked out B．settled down C．held back D．brought up 197．A．overcome B．hide C．ignore D．share 198．A．failed B．avoided C．cleared D．assessed 199．A．gift B．challenge C．promise D．surprise 200．A．terrified B．rude C．ashamed D．angry 201．A．show B．build C．shake D．cover 202．A．mismatch B．solution C．connection D．wonder 203．A．secretly B．accidentally C．directly D．actually 204．A．holiday B．discussion C．suggestion D．experience 205．A．card B．mind C．health D．word 206．A．write down B．seek for C．sail through D．check on 207．A．item B．try C．name D．record 208．A．worse B．longer C．less D．darker 209．A．innovations B．comments C．fundamentals D．choices 210．A．highly-paid B．competitive C．well-known D．qualified （24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）Katie Mahoney in Halifax, Nova Scotia co-founded a non-profit organization with Cara Chisholm to make seniors’ wishes come true. Like many great ideas, Mahoney’s started 211 . In 2014, a friend recommended her to 212 an act of kindness for someone. Mahoney wanted to choose someone 213 giving back to the Halifax community and knew quickly whom to 214 : 79-year-old Eleanor Wagner, who always 215 baked goods for the staff at the pub where Mahoney worked and did 216 work at the local homeless shelter. To know Wagner better, Mahoney spent a day with her. “It was the first time in years someone had 217 my day,” said Wagner. Their 218 experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might 219 that kind of undivided attention? And had some of those seniors 220 their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others? At the time, these questions made Cara Chisholm equally 221 so the pair founded We Are Young (WAY). WAY has helped realize many dreams. All are 222 things like watching a film. Though their organization operates 223 in Nova Scotia, they want to launch a nationwide movement that 224 how people view, value and support seniors. It’s generally thought that the seniors should devote themselves to their family and communities. “That is the 225 we’re trying to create,” says Mahoney. 211．A．small B．easily C．big D．casually 212．A．introduce B．identify C．advertise D．perform 213．A．accidentally B．randomly C．regularly D．informally 214．A．praise B．pick C．respect D．award 215．A．called in B．set aside C．dropped off D．put away 216．A．voluntary B．part-time C．relaxing D．low-paid 217．A．made B．started C．witnessed D．shortened 218．A．widened B．valued C．favored D．shared 219．A．pay B．expect C．acknowledge D．accept 220．A．postponed B．achieved C．considered D．followed 221．A．puzzled B．amazed C．interested D．excited 222．A．extraordinary B．meaningful C．urgent D．simple 223．A．still B．again C．only D．even 224．A．indicates B．explains C．strengthens D．transforms 225．A．opportunity B．influence C．reputation D．impression （24-25高三上·湖北·开学考试）When I moved to a new school, my grades began to slip, and a once outgoing personality faded into the background. One day, after I handed in yet another 226 done assignment, Mr. Thompson, the math teacher asked me to stay after class. In the afternoon the class was 227 , leaving just the two of us in the classroom. “Alex, is everything alright? ” Mr. Thompson asked, his voice filled with 228 . When I 229 my troubles, Mr. Thompson listened with patience, nodding 230 . He then shared a story about his own 231 when he was younger— moving frequently due to his father’s military career. “That must have been 232 ,” I said, feeling a connection for the first time in weeks. Mr. Thompson 233 , “It was. But I learned that seeking help and finding supportive people made a 234 . How about we work on a plan to get you back on track?” With that, Mr. Thompson became a lifeline for me. He set up weekly meetings to 235 what I had learnt and discuss strategies to improve my academic performance. He also 236 me to join the school’s debate team, knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends and 237 confidence. As months passed, I made rapid progress. The 238 with Mr. Thompson grew stronger. At that moment, the realization 239 me: even in the darkest times, the 240 of others could light the way. 226．A．neatly B．poorly C．properly D．briefly 227．A．dismissed B．organized C．informed D．grouped 228．A．surprise B．certainty C．concern D．relief 229．A．suffered from B．asked for C．dealt with D．poured out 230．A．gratefully B．thoughtfully C．casually D．hopefully 231．A．struggles B．failures C．choices D．dreams 232．A．rare B．strange C．tough D．unique 233．A．choked B．signed C．nodded D．stared 234．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．point 235．A．quote B．review C．prove D．exchange 236．A．ordered B．appointed C．encouraged D．elected 237．A．affect B．convey C．maintain D．regain 238．A．bond B．similarity C．competition D．cooperation 239．A．escaped B．hit C．upset D．shocked 240．A．confidence B．wisdom C．patience D．kindness （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great 241 in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of 242 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 243 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 244 , relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to 245 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of   246 myself again appeared. However, as the 247 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with 248 , I stepped back into the kitchen. One 249 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 250 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 251 of love, requiring a lot of time, 252 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 253 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 254 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 255 — it can be a form of self- expression. 241．A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble 242．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions 243．A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready 244．A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant 245．A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover 246．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing 247．A．level B．value C．quality D．cost 248．A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure 249．A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement 250．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted 251．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise 252．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience 253．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret 254．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility 255．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We had not 256 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 257 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 258 as fast as I could back to the classroom. Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 259 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 260 against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 261 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 262 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 263 would be. I couldn’t 264 the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an) 265 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 266 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 267 . I am extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of theirs 268 in me. Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 269 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 270 , I’m sure we can handle them one by one. 256．A．waited B．anticipated C．considered D．prepared 257．A．agency B．emergency C．urgency D．efficiency 258．A．quickly B．finally C．secretly D．immediately 259．A．games B．trainings C．activities D．savings 260．A．mixed up B．messed up C．lined up D．risen up 261．A．anger B．fear C．curiosity D．shock 262．A．encounter B．praise C．satisfy D．comfort 263．A．problem B．result C．case D．status 264．A．hate B．expect C．meet D．approach 265．A．simple B．ideal C．scary D．strange 266．A．follow B．provide C．repeat D．guide 267．A．confident B．honest C．brave D．fortunate 268．A．trust B．pride C．interest D．expectation 269．A．reward B．power C．wisdom D．goal 270．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．discussions （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she 271 to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her 272 about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She 273 the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, 274 by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) 275 beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) 276 pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan 277 her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved 278 in her artwork. The local people and 279 have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has 280 the development of the local culture. She expresses 281 in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra 282 the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of 283 for artists. With the 284 of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that 285 the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 271．A．moved B．rode C．wrote D．rushed 272．A．exhibition B．knowledge C．enthusiasm D．understanding 273．A．picked up B．referred to C．focused on D．turned to 274．A．taken B．changed C．promised D．driven 275．A．equally B．incredibly C．recently D．normally 276．A．different B．average C．leisure D．current 277．A．trains B．demonstrates C．permits D．enables 278．A．structures B．themes C．figures D．characters 279．A．economy B．culture C．history D．tourism 280．A．tested B．impacted C．encouraged D．observed 281．A．gratitude B．doubt C．delight D．anxiety 282．A．highlights B．covers C．designs D．shifts 283．A．chances B．money C．advice D．services 284．A．memory B．intention C．help D．launch 285．A．discovers B．brings C．shows D．gives （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·开学考试）When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon 286 qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back, so the kids could get home safely before it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt 287 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 288 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. Over 300 children got 289 inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 290 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was 291 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 292 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 293 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 294 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 295 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. 296 , the next morning we 297 to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 298 . What might have been a (n) 299 had instead resulted in strengthened bonds between the 300 and our school. 286．A．picked up B．showed off C．took on D．made up 287．A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled 288．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 289．A．engaged B．trapped C．caught D．abandoned 290．A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored 291．A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded 292．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore 293．A．agreed B．tended C．managed D．happened 294．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained 295．A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged 296．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely 297．A．expected B．remembered C．sought D．awoke 298．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise 299．A．accident B．emergency C．disaster D．adventure 300．A．community B．organization C．society D．town 试卷第22页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第03辑（开学考试专辑） 专题10完形填空（15空）300题 解析版 目录 （24-25高三上·山东·开学考试）As a child, I loved drawing on our walls. In primary school, I learned to write with chalk seeing it as a form of 1 . I turned letters into abstract patterns, enjoying their beauty without understanding their 2 . In secondary school, art was my favorite 3 . I thought I was good at it because I loved it so much. For the O-level art exam, I had to 4 an oil painting. It was hard, but I still hoped to pass. I 5 , and felt talentless. In my 30s, I made friends with painters and learned to look at art 6 . However, I wouldn’t let myself try painting. I saw it as a 7 high art form I couldn’t touch. One night, in my early 40s, I had a dream. A big woman in red gave me a bag of 8 and told me to start painting. The dream felt 9 and gave me back something I had lost. I started by 10 with watercolors and then bought oil paints. I enjoyed breaking my long-time taboo (禁忌) about oil painting, but I 11 I now prefer chalk and ink. I turned my line drawings into cartoons and shared them with friends. It has 12 but I kept going. I realized that being a successful painter takes 13 . I was always 14 of wanting too much. That 15 reminded me that my fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and experiment. 1．A．tool B．target C．art D．leisure 2．A．meaning B．letters C．patterns D．importance 3．A．hobby B．subject C．activity D．project 4．A．appreciate B．purchase C．copy D．present 5．A．managed B．quitted C．failed D．cheated 6．A．differently B．bitterly C．gratefully D．proudly 7．A．stricken B．hidden C．forbidden D．forgotten 8．A．books B．pictures C．cartoons D．paints 9．A．ridiculous B．powerful C．obvious D．regretful 10．A．experimenting B．bargaining C．competing D．mixing 11．A．promised B．discovered C．declined D．recalled 12．A．talents B．creations C．limitations D．expectations 13．A．chance B．determination C．effect D．imagination 14．A．afraid B．aware C．confident D．critical 15．A．bag B．friend C．drawing D．dream 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的成长经历，特别是与艺术相关的经历，展现了作者在不同阶段对艺术的理解和感受，以及这些经历如何影响作者的生活和创作。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上小学时，我学会了用粉笔写字，把它当作一种艺术形式。A. tool工具；B. target目标、靶；C. art艺术；D. leisure闲暇。根据上文“In primary school, I learned to write with chalk”以及下文“In secondary school, art was my favorite ___3___ .”可推测，作者认为这是一种艺术。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把字母变成抽象的图案，享受它们的美，却不懂它们的意思。A. meaning意义；B. letters信件；C. patterns模式、典范；D. importance重要性。根据下文内容可推测，作者一开始只是喜欢用粉笔写字，认为是一种艺术，但是，当时作者并不能理解这种艺术。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上中学时，艺术是我最喜欢的科目。A. hobby爱好；B. subject话题、科目、主题；C. activity活动；D. project项目。根据上文“In secondary school”可推测，在学校时，作者最喜欢的科目是艺术。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参加O级艺术考试，我必须画一幅油画。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. Purchase购买；C. copy复制；D. present呈现、赠送。根据常理推测，参加艺术考试，作者必须上交一幅油画。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我失败了，觉得自己没有天赋。A. managed设法；B. quitted停止；C. failed失败；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“felt talentless”可知，作者此次考试并没有通过，也就是失败了。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三十多岁时，我和画家们交了朋友，学会了用不同的眼光看待艺术。A. differently不同地；B. bitterly苦涩地；C. gratefully感激地；D. proudly自豪地。根据前文“felt talentless”和下文“However, I wouldn’t let myself try painting.”可知，作者和画家交了朋友后，学会了从不同的眼光看待艺术但是仍旧无法克服心中的障碍。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得它是一种我无法触及的高雅艺术形式。A. stricken受灾的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. forbidden被禁止的、无法触及的；D. forgotten被忘记的。根据上文“However, I wouldn’t let myself try painting.”以及空后“high art form I couldn’t touch.”可推测，作者认为这种艺术是自己无法触及的高雅艺术。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着红色衣服的高个子女人给了我一袋颜料，告诉我要开始画画。A. books书本；B. pictures图片；C. cartoons漫画；D. paints绘画、颜料。根据下文“told me to start painting”可推测，这个女人让作者开始画画，由此可知她给了作者一袋子颜料。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个梦感觉很有力量，让我找回了失去的东西。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. powerful强大的；C. obvious明显的；D. regretful惋惜的、遗憾的。根据下文“gave me back something I had lost”可推测，这个梦非常强大，作者决定开始画画。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始尝试用水彩画，然后买了油画颜料。A. experimenting试验；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. competing竞争；D. mixing混合。根据空后“with watercolors and then bought oil paints.”可推测，作者先尝试水彩画，然后开始画油画。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴打破了自己长期以来对油画的禁忌，但我发现我更喜欢粉笔和墨水。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现；C. declined下降、婉拒；D. recalled恢复、回想起。根据空后“I now prefer chalk and ink.”可知，下文是作者发现的真正的爱好。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有局限性，但我一直在继续。A. talents才能；B. creations创造力；C. limitations限制；D. expectations期待。根据上文“I turned my line drawings into cartoons”可知，作者开始画卡通画，根据常理可知，这有一定创作的局限性。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到成为一个成功的画家需要决心。A. chance机会；B. determination决心；C. effect影响、效果；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“That ___15___ reminded me that my fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and experiment.”可知，成为一个成功的画家需要决心。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕想要太多。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. confident自信的；D. critical批评的、决定性的。根据空后“That ___15___ reminded me that my fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and experiment.”可知，作者总是有些恐惧的心理。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个梦提醒我，我的恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我冒险和尝试。A. bag包；B. friend朋友；C. drawing图画；D. dream梦想。根据上文“One night, in my early 40s, I had a dream. A big woman in red gave me a bag of ___8___ and told me to start painting.”可知，作者做的那个梦提醒了作者恐惧可以有激励的作用。故选D。 （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of 16 , my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I 17 asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful 18 given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and 19 while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I 20 my steak, politely and without any feeling of 21 , she asked if I wanted my steak to be 22 . I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so 23 in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted 24 . I grabbed her arm, walking half a 25 behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly 26 service, for which my heart 27 a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a 28 manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how 29 she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up 30 it gently into her hand. 16．A．schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom 17．A．impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely 18．A．field B．course C．program D．service 19．A．waited B．left C．apologized D．checked 20．A．cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered 21．A．embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm 22．A．sent off B．paid back C．cut up D．packed away 23．A．respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused 24．A．manager B．customer C．guest D．guide 25．A．spot B．step C．route D．minute 26．A．doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic 27．A．shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke 28．A．regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting 29．A．wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident 30．A．lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，某次在一家餐厅里就餐的时候被服务员的贴心服务所感动。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，我的手杖放在右手旁边。A. schedule计划表；B. habit习惯；C. concern关心；D. custom习俗。根据上文“I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone.(我去一家连锁餐厅吃饭。我是盲人，但我不想麻烦任何人)”可知，作者是盲人，所以出于习惯，手杖放在右手旁边。故选B。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅有盲文菜单——大多数连锁店都有——所以我很有礼貌地要了一份。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. casually随意地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“asked for one”可知。此处指作者礼貌地要一份菜单。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们给我的周到的服务感到非常惊讶。A. field领域；B. course课程；C. program项目；D. service服务。根据后文“The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table.(女服务员拉着我的手，领我到桌边坐下)”可知，他们提供了很好的服务。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她给我买了所有的东西，等着我看清单上我想要的东西。A. waited等待；B. left离开；C. apologized道歉；D. checked检查。根据后文“while I read the list for what I wanted”可知，此处指女服务员等待着作者阅读菜单。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. cooked烹饪；B. prepared准备；C. ordered点餐；D. delivered递送。根据后文“she asked if I wanted my steak to be”可知，作者在点餐。故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. loneliness寂寞；C. gratitude感激；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“politely and without any feeling of”可知，服务员只是礼貌询问，所以没有感到尴尬。故选A。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. sent off驱赶离场；B. paid back偿还；C. cut up切碎；D. packed away收起。根据后文“I can use knife — not well, but I can do this.(我会用刀，不是很好，但我能做这个)”可知，询问的是要不要把牛排切成小块。故选C。 23．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未感到如此受尊重。A. respected受尊重的；B. rewarded动词，奖励；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文关于服务员的服务描述“politely”可知，服务员给予盲人作者充分的尊重。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也包括她如何作为一个有视力的向导带我去洗手间。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客；C. guest客人；D. guide向导。根据上文“guided me to sit at the table”可知，服务员作为作者的向导，带作者去洗手间。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。A. spot地点；B. step一步（的距离）；C. route路线；D. minute分钟。根据上文“I grabbed her arm, walking half a”可知，服务员担任向导，作者抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，作者有过不愉快的服务体验。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. shone闪耀；B. cooled冷却；C. warmed温暖；D. broke使心碎。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，不愉快的体验让作者心碎。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以一种安慰的方式把手放在我的肩膀上。A. regretting后悔；B. comforting安慰；C. forgiving原谅；D. upsetting使沮丧。根据上文“Now I was deeply moved and started crying.(现在我被深深地感动了，哭了起来)”可知，服务员安慰作者，把手放在肩膀上。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信那位女士的经理被告知她是多么的优秀。A. wonderful优秀的，极好的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how”可知，作者被服务员感动，想告诉经理这个服务员十分优秀。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我轻轻地把它塞到她手里。A. lifting举起；B. leading领导；C. pressing塞，按压；D. throwing扔。根据后文“it gently into her hand”可知，此处指作者把小费塞到她手里，应用press。故选C。 （24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）Last Friday, I headed to work on a crowded subway. Eyes glued to my 31 , I surfed the Internet. As the doors closed, I heard the overhead voice. I generally 32 the repeated announcements. But this one was 33 . “Good morning,” said an energetic voice. It was such a nice voice, with such a nice 34 , that I looked up, catching the eye of a fellow 35 . “Paddington Station will be your next stop, your first opportunity to change for the two or three trains. It’s a new day, a new year, and a time for second chances. Please 36 your steps as you leave the train!” I smiled, and the woman whose eyes I’d caught smiled, too. We 37 . Then we did the thing that nobody ever does on a subway — we 38 to each other. Other passengers smiled, too. Our smiles lasted as the train reached Paddington Station. Together, we 39 to the very train that we might have the opportunity to 40 in limited time. On this train, I felt relieved and smiled. Then I got off at my stop and started my day. I felt so good in the office. That nice feeling 41 all day. What happened? Could it be that an unusually 42 announcement and small talks with a 43 changed my mood? Yes, I believed so. Maybe I enjoyed the smile, the laugh, and the 44 philosophy. I realized that just saying “hello” might make you feel unexpectedly good. It’s the 45 , though, that makes me feel most important. 31．A．seat B．phone C．book D．exit 32．A．forget B．doubt C．mistake D．ignore 33．A．different B．similar C．terrible D．funny 34．A．greet B．sense C．tone D．note 35．A．director B．passenger C．worker D．guide 36．A．take out B．speed up C．arrange for D．watch out for 37．A．laughed B．stopped C．refused D．wondered 38．A．referred B．objected C．spoke D．turned 39．A．walked B．rushed C．moved D．headed 40．A．miss B．repair C．control D．catch 41．A．ended B．began C．lasted D．changed 42．A．optimistic B．meaningful C．amusing D．powerful 43．A．friend B．colleague C．stranger D．broadcaster 44．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．unexpected 45．A．transportation B．connection C．direction D．invitation 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者在地铁上的一次经历，包括听到的播报、与陌生人的交流以及这些经历对作者心情的影响。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我目不转睛地盯着手机上网。A. seat座位；B. phone手机；C. book书；D. exit出口。根据后文“I surfed the Internet”可知，选项中能上网的是手机。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会忽略重复的通知。A. forget忘记；B. doubt怀疑；C. mistake弄错；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“the repeated announcements”结合实际可知，一般人坐地跌都会忽略重复的通知。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不一样。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. terrible可怕的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文““Good morning,” said an energetic voice. It was such a nice voice, with such a nice 　　　4　　　, that I looked up”可知，本次声音很好听，充满活力，所以是不同的。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音很悦耳，语调很好听，我抬起头来，引起了一位乘客的注意。A. greet问候；B. sense感觉；C. tone音调；D. note笔记。根据前文““Good morning,” said an energetic voice. It was such a nice voice, with such a nice”可知，作者觉得这个声音充满活力，很悦耳，语调也很好。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音很悦耳，语调很好听，我抬起头来，引起了一位乘客的注意。A. director导演；B. passenger乘客；C. worker工人；D. guide导游。根据后文“I smiled, and the woman whose eyes I’d caught smiled, too.”可知，是引起了一位女士的注意，也就是乘客。故选B项。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下火车时请小心脚下！A. take out取出；B. speed up加速；C. arrange for安排；D. watch out for当心。根据后文“your steps as you leave the train!”结合实际可知，此处应是广播提醒下火车时请小心脚下。故选D项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大笑起来。A. laughed笑；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. wondered想知道。根据前文“I smiled, and the woman whose eyes I’d caught smiled, too.”可知，作者和女士笑了。故选A项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们做了一件在地铁上从来没有人做过的事——我们互相说话。A. referred提到；B. objected反对；C. spoke说话；D. turned转向。根据前文“Then we did the thing that nobody ever does on a subway”结合实际可知，一件在地铁上从来没有人做过的事，就是和陌生人互相说话。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起冲向那辆地铁，以便在有限的时间内有机会赶上车。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. moved移动；D. headed前往。根据后文“train that we might have the opportunity to 　　　10　　　 in limited time.”可知，作者要在有限的时间赶上车，所以应是冲向那辆地铁。故选B项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起冲向那辆地铁，以便在有限的时间内有机会赶上车。A. miss错过；B. repair修理；C. control控制；D. catch赶上。根据前文“Together, we 　　　9　　　 to the very train”可知，作者冲向地铁，是为了能赶上车。故选D项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种美好的感觉持续了一整天。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. lasted持续；D. changed改变。根据后文“all day”结合选项可知，应是“持续了一整天”符合语境。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道是一个异常乐观的广播和与陌生人的简短交谈改变了我的情绪吗？A. optimistic乐观的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. amusing不可思议的；D. powerful强大的。根据前文““Good morning,” said an energetic voice.”可知，广播声充满活力，所以是乐观的。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道是一个异常乐观的广播和与陌生人的简短交谈改变了我的情绪吗？A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. stranger陌生人；D. broadcaster广播员。根据前文“Then we did the thing that nobody ever does on a subway — we 　　　8　　　 to each other.”可知，作者和地铁上的陌生人交谈。故选C项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我喜欢那种微笑，那种大笑，以及那种意想不到的哲学。A. irregular不规则的；B. improper不适当的；C. illogical不合逻辑的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“I realized that just saying “hello” might make you feel unexpectedly good.”可知是意想不到的哲学。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我觉得最重要的是这种联系。A. transportation交通；B. connection连接、联系；C. direction方向；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“I realized that just saying “hello” might make you feel unexpectedly good.”可知，说声“你好”可能会让你感觉出乎意料的好，是一种联系。故选B项。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop. When we tell you a 9- year- old Indian weightlifter, Arshia Goswami, made us do a double take, we aren’t 46 . Arshia, a(n) 47 in the weightlifting world, has been doing this since she was 6 years old. She has 48 weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing. Arshia 49 her life online, inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get 50 . In a recent post, she 51 to lift 165 pounds. She only weighs 55 pounds, 52 to lifting three times her own weight. Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat. The 53 starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She holds the barbell (杠铃) 54 , and raises 165 pounds off the ground. The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed. She gained 55 from the weightlifting community. One person commented, “It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens.” Another person was concerned about her 56 : “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.” But most people were amazed. “That’s 57 technique for that age. Most people don’t have that kind of technique until years in the 58 ,” someone else wrote. The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not 59 on her followers. A lot of people 60 her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.” 46．A．hesitating B．kidding C．complaining D．responding 47．A．teacher B．judge C．professional D．audience 48．A．spread B．reported C．attained D．collected 49．A．records B．plans C．changes D．arranges 50．A．known B．fit C．connected D．sincere 51．A．sets out B．comes back C．goes away D．shows off 52．A．opposed B．accustomed C．adapted D．committed 53．A．tournament B．music C．schedule D．project 54．A．randomly B．easily C．freely D．tightly 55．A．respect B．doubt C．experience D．access 56．A．education B．talent C．health D．development 57．A．efficient B．modern C．reliable D．incredible 58．A．stage B．game C．life D．story 59．A．lost B．based C．dependent D．passed 60．A．remembered B．believed C．praised D．welcomed 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉你一个9岁的印度举重运动员，Arshia Goswami，让我们再多看一眼就明白了，我们不是在开玩笑。A. hesitating犹豫；B. kidding开玩笑；C. complaining抱怨；D. responding回复。根据上文“Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop.”可知，这里孩子能做出惊人的事情，所以让读者多看看，是认真的，不是玩笑话，故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arshia是举重界的一名专业人士，从6岁起就开始练举重。A. teacher老师；B. judge法官；C. professional专业人士；D. audience观众。根据下文“has been doing this since she was 6 years old”可知，Arshi是举重界的专业人士，因为从小就开始练举重，故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她取得了许多成年人做梦也想不到的举重成绩。A. spread传播；B. reported报告；C. attained获得；D. collected收集。根据下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing”可知，是获得成就，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arshia在网上记录了她的生活，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房健身。A. records记录；B. plans计划；C. changes改变；D. arranges安排。根据下文“her life online”可知，是在网上记录生活去鼓励别人，故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. known知名的；B. fit健康的；C. connected有关的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房是健身，是为了保持健康，故选B。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一篇帖子中，她打算举起165磅。A. sets out(怀着目标)开始，着手工作；B. comes back回来；C. goes away离开，消失；D. shows off炫耀。根据下文“She only weighs 55 pounds, 　　7　　 to lifting three times her own weight.”可知，她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的体重只有55磅，她决心要举起三倍于自己体重的东西。A. opposed反对；B. accustomed使习惯；C. adapted适应；D. committed承诺，保证。根据下文“Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat.”可知，她下定决心（承诺）要举起165磅，故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐响起，Arshia变得兴奋起来。A. tournament锦标赛；B. music音乐；C. schedule日程安排；D. project项目。根据下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath.”可知，是音乐响起，故选B。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧握住杠铃，举起了165磅的杠铃。A. randomly随便地；B. easily容易地；C. freely自由地；D. tightly紧紧的。根据下文“raises 165 pounds off the ground”和常识可知，举重时候应是紧紧抓住杠铃，故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢得了举重界的尊重。A. respect尊重； B. doubt怀疑；C. experience经验；D. access入口。根据上文“The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed.”可知，她成功举起了165磅的杠铃，赢得了举重界的尊重，故选A。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人担心她的健康：“这让人印象深刻，但请保持冷静。她的脸变红了，这意味着压力太大了。”A. education教育；B. talent天才；C. health健康；D. development发展。根据下文“That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.”可知，这个人担心她的健康。故选C。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对于那个年龄来说，这是不可思议的技术。大多数人在这项运动中好多年才掌握这种技巧。”A. efficient效率高的；B. modern现代的；C. reliable可靠的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据下文“for that age”和前文她的举重经历可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的，故选D。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stage阶段；B. game运动；C. life生活；D. story故事。根据上文“Most people don’t have that kind of technique”和前文说的是她举重，可知是举重这项运动，故选B。 59．考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：Arshia如此年轻和如此强大的事实引起她的追随者的注意。A. lost失去的；B. based有根基的；C. dependent依赖的；D. passed已经通过的。根据下文“A lot of people 　　15　　 her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.””可知是引起追随者的注意，be lost on意为“未被某人理解或者注意”，故选A。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞她说：“令人难以置信的工作!它告诉我们一切皆有可能。”A. remembered记住；B. believed相信；C. praised赞扬；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.”可知，是赞扬的话，故选C。 （24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 61 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 62 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 63 my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 64 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 65 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 66 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 67 my independence and happiness. A turning point came when I met a friend who 68 me to try wheelchair sports. I 69 in table tennis and participated in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 70 of the athletes.   One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 71 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggles discourage me. 72 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 73 . Looking back, I realize that the 74 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 75 for the support that have come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 61．A．breathe B．live C．think D．move 62．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission 63．A．rely on B．turn down C．adjust to D．figure out 64．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy 65．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved 66．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance 67．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing 68．A．motivated B．offered C．expected D．requested 69．A．volunteered B．excelled C．improved D．struggled 70．A．patience B．integrity C．courage D．endurance 71．A．super B．normal C．disabled D．talented 72．A．Rather B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 73．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches 74．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．obstacle 75．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful 【答案】 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次意外事故后成为了残疾人，从开始的不接受帮助到后来重新获得独立和幸福的故事。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，动弹不得。A. breathe呼吸；B. live居住；C. think想，思考；D. move移动。根据下文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend.”可知，作者经历了事故，所以住院了，躺在床上动弹不得。故选D项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名运动员的梦想随着我的脊梁一起破灭了。A. memory记忆力；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission任务。根据“of becoming an athlete”可知，成为运动员是作者的梦想。故选B项。 63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我推开了我爱的人，努力适应我新的现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to调整，适应；D. figure out搞清楚。根据“I pushed away my loved ones”及“my new reality”可知，作者遭遇了变故，需要调整适应新的现实。故选C项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，拒绝寻求帮助，即使这意味着我错过了我喜欢的经历。A. regret后悔；B. pride骄傲，自尊；C. desire渴望；D. envy嫉妒。根据“refusing to ask for help”可知，作者的自尊心阻碍自己寻求别人的帮助。故选B项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，拒绝寻求帮助，即使这意味着我错过了我喜欢的经历。A. meant意味着；B. required需要；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据“refusing to ask for help”及“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使作者会错过喜欢的经历，也会拒绝别人的帮助。it指代接受别人的帮助，这意味着有时候会失去很好的经历。故选A项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情心；B. instruction指南；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助，援助。根据“from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step”及“accepting”可知，后来作者意识到，想要获得独立和幸福，就应该接受帮助。故选D项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming改变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone.”可知，作者之前失去了信心，后来意识到，接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到一个鼓励我尝试轮椅运动的朋友时，一个转折点出现了。A. motivated激励，激发；B. offered提供；C. expected期待；D. requested要求。根据“I met a friend”及“me to try wheelchair sports”可知，作者遇到了一个激励自己尝试轮椅运动的朋友。故选A项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擅长乒乓球，参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员们不可思议的耐力。A. volunteered志愿；B. excelled超过，擅长；C. improved提高；D. struggled挣扎，奋斗。根据“in table tennis and participated in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal”可知，作者参加了比赛，擅长乒乓球运动。故选B项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我擅长乒乓球，参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员们不可思议的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直，诚实；C. courage勇气；D. endurance持久力，忍耐力。根据“I witnessed the incredible”及“of the athletes”并结合常识可知，在运动场上，作者见识了运动员的不可思议的耐力。故选D项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突显了残疾人每天面临的障碍，我遇到了一个女孩，她正在努力地慢跑上山。A. super超级的；B. normal正常的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“to try wheelchair sports”可知，作者坐着轮椅，所以是遇到了残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服困境，挑战消极的态度。A. Rather相反；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据“I didn’t let her struggles discourage me.”及“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，女孩的挣扎并没有使作者泄气，相反，他用幽默来克服困境。故选A项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服困境，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据“overcome the situation and challenge negative”可知，作者用幽默来克服困境，挑战消极的态度。故选B项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我意识到这场事故并不是我生命的结束，而是一个不可思议的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. obstacle障碍。根据“was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one”可知，作者之前遇到了意外事故，但是却让作者重新认识了自己，重新开始自己的生活。故选C项。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我所获得的支持充满感激。A. honored荣幸的，受尊敬的；B. admired被赞美的；被钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据“for the support that have come my way”可知，作者对别人给予过的支持充满了感激。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）In a small town, there was a young man named Tom. Although he was just a(n) 76 person, Tom had a very kind heart and a strong sense of 77 . The town had a serious shortage of clean water. This problem had a big influence on the 78 . It messed up their usual activities and was a big threat to their health. Tom, decided to do something. He spent a lot of time, working day and night to find possible solutions. He 79 different organizations and asked for their help. Many people around him thought it was a 80 thing and told him to stop. But Tom was very firm in his decision and always positive. He 81 a group of people and they started a 82 to make people know how important clean water is. They gave out flyers all over the town and even went to every house to 83 the situation. Their efforts slowly started to work. People from all 84 of jobs in the town were 85 by their hard work and began to offer their help and resources. With the efforts of the whole community, a new water 86 system was finally put in. The town now had clean and 87 water. Tom’s action not only solved the water problem but also made the people closer to each other. It 88 that even an ordinary person can make a big difference in 89 if they are 90 and have a positive attitude. 76．A．famous B．criminal C．ordinary D．specific 77．A．duty B．patriotic C．working D．playing 78．A．government B．country C．town D．residents 79．A．experienced B．contacted C．associated D．participated 80．A．timeless B．meaningful C．useless D．illegal 81．A．got together B．got along with C．pieced together D．got back 82．A．meeting B．campaign C．business D．lecture 83．A．complain B．persuade C．explain D．argue 84．A．corners B．sorts C．positions D．salaries 85．A．shocked B．overwhelmed C．succeeded D．inspired 86．A．location B．transportation C．activation D．purification 87．A．safe B．warm C．dirty D．tidy 88．A．took B．showed C．posed D．wondered 89．A．life B．water C．society D．rural 90．A．bankrupted B．scheduled C．determined D．kind-minded 【答案】 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了责任心强的汤姆为了解决镇上缺少干净水的问题，付出了一系列的努力，最终解决了这个问题。汤姆的故事告诉我们，有决心和积极的态度，普通人也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然汤姆只是一个普通人，但他有一颗善良的心和强烈的责任感。A. famous出名的；B. criminal犯法的；C. ordinary普通的；D. specific特别的。根据后文“an ordinary person”可知，虽然汤姆只是一个普通人。故选C。 77．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然汤姆只是一个普通人，但他有一颗善良的心和强烈的责任感。A. duty责任；B. patriotic爱国的；C. working工作方式；D. playing比赛。根据后文“It messed up their usual activities and was a big threat to their health. Tom, decided to do something. He spent a lot of time, working day and night to find possible solutions.(这扰乱了他们的日常活动，对他们的健康构成了很大的威胁。汤姆决定做点什么。他花了很多时间，日以继夜地寻找可能的解决方案)”可知，汤姆有责任心。故选A。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题对居民的生活有很大的影响。A. government政府；B. country国家；C. town小镇；D. residents居民。根据上文“The town had a serious shortage of clean water.(这个城镇严重缺乏干净的水)”以及后文“It messed up their usual activities and was a big threat to their health.(这扰乱了他们的日常活动，对他们的健康构成了很大的威胁)”可知，缺乏干净的水这个问题对居民的生活有很大的影响。故选D。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了不同的组织并请求他们的帮助。A. experienced经历；B. contacted接触；C. associated联想；D. participated参与。根据后文“different organizations and asked for their help”指联系组织寻求帮助。故选B。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他周围的许多人认为这是一件无用的事情，并告诉他停止。A. timeless永恒的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. useless无用的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“and told him to stop”可知，许多人认为这是一件无用的事情，并告诉他停止。故选C。 81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他召集了一群人，他们开始了一场运动，让人们知道干净的水是多么重要。A. got together召集；B. got along with相处很好；C. pieced together拼凑；D. got back返回。根据后文“a group of people and they started a”指他召集了一群人，他们开始了一场运动，故选A。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他召集了一群人，他们开始了一场运动，让人们知道干净的水是多么重要。A. meeting会议；B. campaign运动；C. business生意；D. lecture演讲。根据后文“to make people know how important clean water is.”可知，他们开始了一场运动，让人们知道干净的水是多么重要。故选B。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在镇上到处散发传单，甚至到每家每户去解释情况。A. complain抱怨；B. persuade说服；C. explain解释；D. argue认为。根据上文“They gave out flyers all over the town and even went to every house to”可知，他们散发传单，还到每家每户去解释情况。故选C。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上各行各业的人都被他们的辛勤工作所鼓舞，开始提供帮助和资源。A. corners角落；B. sorts种类；C. positions位置；D. salaries薪水。根据后文“jobs in the town”指镇上各行各业的人，应用all sorts of。故选B。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上各行各业的人都被他们的辛勤工作所鼓舞，开始提供帮助和资源。A. shocked震惊；B. overwhelmed压倒；C. succeeded成功；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“by their hard work and began to offer their help and resources”可知，镇上的人都被他们的辛勤工作所鼓舞，开始提供帮助和资源。故选D。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个社区的努力下，一个新的水净化系统终于投入使用了。A. location位置；B. transportation运输；C. activation激活；D. purification净化。根据上文“The town had a serious shortage of clean water.(这个城镇严重缺乏干净的水)”可知，需要安装新的水净化系统。故选D。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：镇上现在有了干净安全的水。A. safe安全的；B. warm温暖的；C. dirty脏的；D. tidy整洁的。根据上文“a big threat to their health.”此处“The town now had clean and”可知，指镇上现在有了干净安全的水。故选A。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明，即使是一个普通人，如果他们有决心和积极的态度，也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。A. took带走；B. showed展示，表明；C. posed引起；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“that even an ordinary person can make a big difference”指这件事表明即使是一个普通人，也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。故选B。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它表明，即使是一个普通人，如果他们有决心和积极的态度，也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。A. life生活；B. water水；C. society社会；D. rural农村。根据上文“Tom’s action not only solved the water problem but also made the people closer to each other.(汤姆的行动不仅解决了水的问题，也拉近了人们彼此之间的距离)”可知，汤姆的故事告诉我们，普通人也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。故选C。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它表明，即使是一个普通人，如果他们有决心和积极的态度，也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。A. bankrupted破产的；B. scheduled预先安排的；C. determined坚定的；D. kind-minded善良的。根据上文“But Tom was very firm in his decision and always positive.(但汤姆的决定很坚定，总是很积极)”指有决心和积极的态度，故选C。 （24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）Rueben, a 15-year-old lion, originally lived in a private zoo in Armenia. But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were 91 . Sadly, no home was found for Rueben. He spent the last five years living 92 in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise. Rueben’s journey to South Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t 93 sailing. The ADI couldn’t find a 94 for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box. But Rueben still has to make a personal 95 . All those years of living in a cell left him 96 and unable to walk. When Rueben arrived in South Africa, he was 97 by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain 98 and mobility. Rueben’s habitat was specifically 99 with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his 100 which could be a very long process. “If he 101 , he just picks himself up and keeps going. 102 , in just a few days his movement is already improving.” Now, Rueben’s 103 has been astonishing. His movement has improved and he 104 comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors. Reuben is 105 so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky. He will never be lonely again. 91．A．attended B．relocated C．quoted D．anticipated 92．A．without hesitation B．in vain C．out of breath D．on his own 93．A．clear B．typical C．secure D．temporary 94．A．flight B．cage C．shelter D．position 95．A．honor B．journey C．gesture D．presentation 96．A．upset B．unique C．weak D．shameful 97．A．stretched B．respected C．examined D．guaranteed 98．A．confidence B．direction C．fund D．strength 99．A．designed B．interpreted C．commented D．recorded 100．A．memory B．flexibility C．mobility D．disability 101．A．crashes B．falls C．volunteers D．succeeds 102．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Incredibly 103．A．progress B．mark C．appearance D．experience 104．A．secretly B．shyly C．eagerly D．slightly 105．A．devoting B．adjusting C．educating D．approaching 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历，鲁本最初生活在动物园，后来被送到南非保护区，在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱，但是在工作人员的精心照料下，它逐渐恢复了健康。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当动物园五年前关闭时，所有其他动物都被重新安置了。A. attended出席；参加；B. relocated重新安置；C. quoted引用；D. anticipated预料；期待。根据空前“But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were”以及空后“Sadly, no home was found for Rueben.”可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有了去处，由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置。故选B项。 92．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里，甚至没有足够的空间让它运动。A. without hesitation毫不犹豫；B. in vain白白地；徒劳地；C. out of breath气喘吁吁；D. on his own独自一人。根据空前“Sadly, no home was found for Rueben.”以及空后“in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.”可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可去，鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子里。故选D项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的。A. clear明白的；清楚的；B. typical典型的；有代表性的；C. secure安全的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“The ADI couldn’t find a ___4___ for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.”可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利。clear sailing意为“一帆风顺”，固定搭配。故选A项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大，可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发，进行5200英里的旅行。A. flight航班；飞行；B. cage笼子；C. shelter避难所；住所；D. position位置；职位。根据空前“The ADI couldn’t find a”以及空后“for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.”可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从亚美尼亚送到非洲。故选A项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟。A. honor荣誉；B. journey旅程；行程；C. gesture姿势；手势；D. presentation颁发；授予。根据后文“When Rueben arrived in South Africa”可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅。故选B项。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱，无法行走。A. upset不高兴的；B. unique独特的；C. weak虚弱的；D. shameful可耻的。根据前文“He spent the last five years living ___2___ in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.”以及空后“and unable to walk.”可知因为长期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼，所以身体非常虚弱。 故选C项。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. stretched拉伸；延伸；B. respected尊重；C. examined检查；调查；D. guaranteed保证；保障。根据空后“by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain  ___8___ and mobility.”可知彼得•考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查。故选C项。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. confidence信心；B. direction方向；动向；C. fund资金；D. strength力量；力气。根据上文“All those years of living in a cell left him ___6___ and unable to walk.”可知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱，所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力。故选D项。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. designed设计；计划；B. interpreted打断；C. commented评论；D. recorded记录。根据空后“with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his ___10___ which could be a very long process.”可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的。故选A项。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. memory记忆；回忆；B. flexibility灵活性；弹性；C. mobility活动性；D. disability残疾。根据上文“who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain ___8___ and mobility.”可知鲁本栖息地的精心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性。故选C项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他摔倒了，他会爬起来继续前进。A. crashes崩溃；B. falls下降；倒塌；C. volunteers自愿做；义务做；D. succeeds成功；继任。根据空后“he just picks himself up and keeps going.”可知此处指的是摔倒之后。故选B项。 102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信地是，在短短几天内，它的运动已经有所改善。A. Suddenly突然；B. Generally大概；通常；C. Obviously明显地；显而易见地；D. Incredibly非常地；难以置信地。根据空后“in just a few days his movement is already improving.”可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善，所以其进步是难以置信的。 故选D项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，鲁本的进步是惊人的。A. progress进步；进展；B. mark痕迹；记号；迹象；C. appearance外貌；露面；D. experience经历；经验。根据上文“___12___ , in just a few days his movement is already improving.”以及后文 的“His movement has improved and he ___14___ comes for treats.”可知鲁本的进步是惊人的。故选A项。 104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的动作有了进步，它很渴望得到治疗。A. secretly秘密地；B. shyly害羞地；C. eagerly急切地；渴望地；D. slightly稍微；轻微地。根据空后“comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors.” 可知鲁本对于治疗是渴望的。故选C项。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本适应得很好，它甚至可以重新咆哮，因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心。A. devoting致力于；投身于；B. adjusting调整；适应；C. educating教育；培养；D. approaching接近。根据空后“so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky.”可知此处指的是鲁本已经适应了非洲大草原上的生活。故选B项。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 106 my curiosity any longer, I 107 it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my 108 . Soon I became 109 to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was 110 to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could 111 spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to 112 myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family 113 . I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was 114 to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began 115 . It was about this time that my parents started 116 their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was 117 for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father 118 my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to 119 my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would 120 a new leaf. 106．A．arouse B．stimulate C．contain D．cultivate 107．A．tore B．cut C．broke D．sliced 108．A．order B．reward C．inspiration D．strategy 109．A．glued B．motivated C．indifferent D．impatient 110．A．resistant B．alert C．sensitive D．addicted 111．A．easily B．hardly C．clumsily D．regretfully 112．A．trap B．adapt C．lock D．shelter 113．A．conflicts B．discussions C．investments D．assessments 114．A．restricted B．adjusted C．instructed D．reduced 115．A．rising B．declining C．stabilizing D．shifting 116．A．voicing B．sharing C．challenging D．opposing 117．A．responsible B．grateful C．desperate D．ready 118．A．gave away B．took away C．threw away D．swept away 119．A．ignore B．admit C．monitor D．conquer 120．A．turn over B．pick up C．rely on D．attend to 【答案】 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. arouse引起；B. stimulate刺激；C. contain抑制；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“It was a brand- new laptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. tore撕破；B. cut切；C. broke打破；D. sliced切，割，划。根据下文“It was a brand- new laptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，tear...open意为“拆开”。故选A。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这就是对我的奖励。A. order命令；B. reward奖励；C. inspiration灵感；D. strategy策略。根据上文“I had scored straight As for my examinations”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友。A. glued紧贴的；B. motivated积极的；C. indifferent不关心的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，become glued to意为“迷上”。故选A。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始花越来越多的时间在它上面，并沉迷于我面前的发光屏幕。A. resistant抵抗的；B. alert警觉的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷了。故选D。 111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我可以轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。A. easily轻易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. trap使陷入圈套；B. adapt适应；C. lock锁；D. shelter躲避。根据下文“in my room, refusing to come out”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. conflicts矛盾；B. discussions讨论；C. investments投资；D. assessments评估。根据上文“refusing to come out”和“engage in family”可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. restricted限制；B. adjusted调整；C. instructed指示；D. reduced减少。根据下文“only scattered naps”可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. rising上升；B. declining下降；C. stabilizing使稳定；D. shifting转换。根据上文“only scattered naps”可知，作者睡少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. voicing表达；B. sharing分享；C. challenging挑战；D. opposing反对。根据下文“their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet”可知，作者父母要求作者减少使用网络，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我的留言板。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感激的；C. desperate渴望的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I was unable to pull myself away”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。 118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。A. gave away赠送；B. took away拿走；C. threw away扔掉；D. swept away扫走。根据下文“I complained”可知，作者抱怨，肯定是作者的父母拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。A. ignore忽略；B. admit承认；C. monitor监控；D. conquer克服。根据下文“Quitting”可知，作者决定戒掉网瘾，空格处用“克服”。故选D。 120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. turn over翻开；B. pick up捡起；C. rely on依靠；D. attend to护理。根据下文“a new leaf”可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。 （24-25高三上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）Learn and Earn Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss 121 Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day Charlie could not put it any more. He 122 his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 123 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 124 . The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 125 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 126 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and 127 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 128 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 129 , “$ 12 per kg.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 130 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 131 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 132 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 133 .” Charlie was 134 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 135 but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win ? Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you? 121．A．made B．ordered C．demanded D．kept 122．A．turned in B．turned out C．handed in D．handed out 123．A．enjoy B．value C．repay D．meet 124．A．careless B．selfless C．unfair D．unusual 125．A．rest B．trouble C．effect D．effort 126．A．relationship B．difference C．competition D．distance 127．A．pick out B．carry out C．look out D．find out 128．A．only B．still C．even D．again 129．A．offer B．remind C．answer D．repeat 130．A．difficult B．familiar C．simple D．same 131．A．number B．lot C．total D．few 132．A．bought B．come C．taken D．heard 133．A．value B．condition C．shape D．quality 134．A．puzzled B．encouraged C．struck D．moved 135．A．stay B．leave C．work D．stop 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理和杰基刚毕业就一起进了一家批发公司。他们俩都很努力。几年后，老板任命杰基为销售经理，但查理仍然是一名推销员。查理认为老板的做法不公平，而老板却通过买西瓜让他认识到了和杰基之间的差异。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，老板任命杰基为销售经理，但查理仍然是一名推销员。A. made制作，任命；B. ordered命令；C. demanded要求；D. kept保持。根据后文“Jackie sales manager”指老板任命杰基为销售经理，故选A。 122．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。A. turned in上交；B. turned out结果是；C. handed in提交；D. handed out分发。根据后文“his resignation letter to the boss and complained”可知，他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板。故选C。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。A. enjoy欣赏；B. value重视；C. repay偿还；D. meet遇见。根据后文“but only raised those who tried to please him”可知，他认为老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。故选B。 124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是不公平的。A. careless粗心的；B. selfless无私的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文提交辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人，可知他认为这么做不公平。故选C。 125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这些年来Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，但是为了帮助Charlie认识到他和Jackie之间的差异，老板要求Charlie做以下事情。A. rest休息；B. trouble麻烦；C. effect作用；D. effort努力。根据上文“Charlie had spared no”可知，Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，此处为短语spare no effort。故选D。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这些年来Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，但是为了帮助Charlie认识到他和Jackie之间的差异，老板要求Charlie做以下事情。A. relationship关系；B. difference差异；C. competition比赛；D. distance距离。根据后文“he realized the difference between himself and Jackie”可知，老板想让他认识到和Jackie之间的差异。故选B。 127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去看看市场上有没有人卖西瓜。A. pick out挑选；B. carry out实施；C. look out小心；D. find out找出。根据后文“if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market”可知，经理要求外出去调查市场上有没人有卖西瓜。故选D。 128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：查理去了，回来后只说：“是的。”A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再次。根据后文“Yes”可知，查理的回答只有一个“是的”。故选A。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理回到市场去问，然后回来回答：“每公斤12美元。”A. offer提议；B. remind提醒；C. answer回答；D. repeat重复。根据上文“How much per kilogram?”指带回了西瓜价格问题的答案。故选C。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板告诉查理他会问杰基同样的问题。A. difficult困难的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. same一样的。根据后文“Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg.(杰基去了，回来对老板说：“老板，只有一个人卖西瓜。每公斤12美元，10公斤100美元)”可知，经理问了杰基同样的问题，带来的答案却不同。故选D。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总共有340个瓜。A. number数字；B. lot许多；C. total总数；D. few一些。后文“340 melons”是老板西瓜的总数。故选C。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上摆着58个西瓜，每个重约15公斤，都是两天前从南方运来的。A. bought购买；B. come来到；C. taken带走；D. heard听见。根据后文“from the South”指西瓜是从南方购买来的。故选A。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们新鲜，红色，质量好。A. value价值；B. condition条件；C. shape形状；D. quality质量。根据上文“They are fresh, red, and of good”可知，西瓜颜色鲜红，说明质量好。故选D。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理被震动了，他意识到自己和杰基之间的不同。A. puzzled使困惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. struck打击，碰撞；D. moved感动。根据后文“and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie”可知，查理看到自己和杰基之间的不同，被震动了，故选C。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定不离开，而是向杰基学习。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. work工作；D. stop停止。呼应上文“his resignation letter to the boss and complained”以及后文“but to learn from Jackie”说明查理决定不离开了，而是向杰基学习。故选B。 （24-25高三上·河北衡水·开学考试）We never stop learning. The most important skill I 136 at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their 137 . It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t 138 you’ re no longer aware of your time. This can stop 139 , which means you start living your life on autopilot. Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and 140 new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your 141 as things change. When I first came to college, I was 142 countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine so you can 143 things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the 144 old things that I would often 145 about all of the other fun and exciting 146 college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 147 to me. I needed to find a 148 between keeping a structured time table and finding time to be creative and try 149 things. Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that 150 your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot. 136．A．made up B．picked up C．put off D．held back 137．A．meanings B．purposes C．disadvantages D．solutions 138．A．realize B．ensure C．desire D．admit 139．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance 140．A．explore B．lose C．further D．obtain 141．A．business B．goal C．lifestyle D．organization 142．A．demonstrated B．ordered C．observed D．told 143．A．bring down B．focus on C．get across D．take away 144．A．simple B．same C．best D．helpful 145．A．care B．talk C．bring D．forget 146．A．chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures 147．A．affordable B．effective C．fascinating D．scientific 148．A．difference B．balance C．connection D．match 149．A．certain B．significant C．regular D．new 150．A．defines B．destroys C．risks D．saves 【答案】 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．D 143．B 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了自己刚开始是遵循惯例的人，后来发现自己错过了大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的事，来说明，遵循惯例很重要，但是勇于尝试新的事物也同样重要。 136．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学校学到的最重要的技能是遵循惯例。A. made up编造；B. picked up学会；C. put off推迟；D. held back阻止，抑制。根据前文“We never stop learning. ”以及“The most important skill”可知，此处是指作者在学校学到的技能。故选B项。 137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遵循惯例使我们的生活有节奏，但它们也有缺点。A. meanings意义；B. purposes意图；C. disadvantages缺点；D. solutions解决办法。根据前文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives”，以及but表转折可知，前文讲保持规律的好处，空处应是缺点。故选C项。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易习惯你的日常生活，以至于你没有意识到你不再意识到你的时间。A. realize认识到；B. ensure确保；C. desire渴望；D. admit承认。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，很容易习惯你的日常生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。故选A项。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会停止前进，这意味着你开始过着自动驾驶的生活。A. service服务；B. play玩耍；C. explanation解释；D. advance前进。根据下文“which means you start living your life on autopilot . ”可知，这可能会停止前进。故选D项。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. explore探索；B. lose丢失；C. further促进；D. obtain获得。根据前文“If you make time to try new things”以及and，可知空处和前文并列，意思相近，所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。故选A项。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. business商业；B. goal目标；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. organization组织。根据前文“Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.”可知，此处说的是生活方式。故选C项。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. demonstrated证明；B. ordered命令；C. observed观察；D. told告诉。根据后文“countless times that it’s important you develop a routine”结合选项，此处应是无数次被告诉，符合实际。故选D项。 143．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. bring down降低；B. focus on专注于；C. get across被理解；D. take away拿走。根据上文“ it’s important you develop a routine”可知，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。故选B项。 144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. simple简单的；B. same相同的；C. best最好的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，习惯于惯例，也就是同样的旧事物。故选B项。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. care照顾；B. talk说话；C. bring带来；D. forget忘记。根据前文“But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.”可知，是作者养成了惯例，导致他经常忘记其他的事。故选D项。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. chances机会；B. holidays假日；C. movies电影；D. lectures讲课。根据下文“college had to offer”可知，大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。故选A项。 147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我大三的时候，我才真正开始腾出时间去探索那些让我着迷的事情。A. affordable买得起的；B. effective积极的；C. fascinating有吸引力的，迷人的；D. scientific科学的。根据前文第二段中“If you make time to try new things and explore new interests”可知，是探索感兴趣的事。故选C项。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. difference差异；B. balance均衡；C. connection联系；D. match比赛。根据后文“between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try new things.”可推知，应是在循例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡之意。故选B项。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. certain肯定的；B. significant意义重大的；C. regular定期的；D. new新的。根据前文第二段中“If you make time to try new things”可知是尝试新事物。故选D项。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：惯例很重要，是的，但不要忘记：不是惯例界定（决定）你的生活。A. defines界定；B. destroys摧毁；C. risks冒险做；D. saves挽救。根据后文“It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time”可知，是你自己才能界定自己的生活，而不是惯例。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）A mom named Mimi Wallace discovered her daughter Olive’s handwritten composition. She was naturally 151 about what it would sound like. So, she shared the sheet music on TikTok and challenged other musicians to 152 it. “So my 10-year-old daughter wrote this.” Wallace said in her video. “I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any 153 ,” Wallace added. “I wanted to know what Olive’s music sounded like, so I 154 TikTok.” This call for musicians of all kinds to try playing it with their instruments of 155 immediately received a series of responses. People from different musical backgrounds shared their 156 of the composition. Olive, who 157 studies the violin and dreams of becoming a professional, also seems to be 158 her music being brought to 159 . “I never would have expected this to happen,” Olive said. “I’m 160 by how many people put their time into that. It was just really 161 .” Olive hopes her music inspires others to 162 their love for music. “I’m happy that it 163 so many people and brings so many people joy. I think that’s what music does for people,” Olive said. Though she has so far received lots of responses, Wallace still wonders what the 164 would sound like on a bagpipe (风笛) . Hopefully, more people will come forward to share their 165 . 151．A．careful B．curious C．angry D．anxious 152．A．play B．sing C．copy D．follow 153．A．profit B．sense C．mistake D．progress 154．A．asked B．called C．invited D．watched 155．A．honor B．power C．choice D．history 156．A．records B．expectations C．memories D．interpretations 157．A．barely B．currently C．exactly D．generally 158．A．admitting B．minding C．enjoying D．remembering 159．A．life B．movie C．light D．theatre 160．A．mixed up B．left out C．turned off D．blown away 161．A．odd B．funny C．tiring D．amazing 162．A．drop B．pour C．pursue D．check 163．A．reaches B．shakes C．unites D．shapes 164．A．truth B．piece C．drama D．point 165．A．ideas B．plans C．talents D．stories 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．B 154．A 155．C 156．D 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．D 161．D 162．C 163．A 164．B 165．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mimi Wallace在抖音上分享女儿Olive的手写乐谱并引发音乐家们的回应。 151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她自然对它会是什么样子感到好奇。A. careful小心的；B. curious好奇的；C. angry生气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“I wanted to know what Olive’s music sounded like”可知，作者想知道女儿的作品听起来怎么样，因此对女儿的作品感到好奇。故选B。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她在抖音上分享了乐谱，并挑战其他音乐家来演奏它。A. play演奏；B. sing唱歌；C. copy复制；D. follow跟随。根据“This call for musicians of all kinds to try playing it”可知，Mimi Wallace希望其他音乐家演奏女儿的作品。故选A。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我需要知道它是否好，或者是否有意义，” Wallace补充道。A. profit利润；B. sense意义；C. mistake错误；D. progress进步。根据“I need to know if it’s any good”可知，Mimi Wallace想知道女儿的作品怎么样，因此空处“是否有意义”符合题意。故选B。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想知道Olive的音乐听起来是什么样子，所以我在抖音上问了。”A. asked问；B. called打电话；C. invited邀请；D. watched观看。根据“This call for musicians of all kinds to try playing it”以及“received a series of responses.”可知，这首作品被很多音乐家演奏并获得了很多回应，因此Mimi Wallace应该是在抖音上分享了女儿的作品并询问其他音乐家。故选A。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次邀请各种乐器的音乐家来演奏它，立即收到了许多回应。A. honor荣誉；B. power力量；C. choice选择；D. history历史。根据“musicians of all kinds”可知，各类音乐家们应该用自己选择的乐器来演奏。故选C。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自不同音乐背景的人们分享了他们对这首作品的诠释。A. records记录；B. expectations期望；C. memories记忆；D. interpretations诠释。根据“received a series of responses”可知，音乐家们分享了他们对这首作品的诠释。故选D。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Olive目前在学习小提琴，并梦想成为一名专业音乐家。A. barely几乎不；B. currently目前；C. exactly确切地；D. generally通常。根据“my 10-year-old daughter wrote this.”可知，Olive目前在学习小提琴。故选B。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Olive似乎也很享受她的音乐被带到生活中。A. admitting承认；B. minding介意；C. enjoying享受；D. remembering记得。根据下文“I’m happy”可知，Olive很享受她的音乐被演奏。故选C。 159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Olive似乎也很享受她的音乐被带到生活中。A. life生活；B. movie电影；C. light光；D. theatre剧院。根据下文“brings so many people joy”以及“I think that’s what music does for people,”可知，Olive的音乐被带到生活中。故选A。 160．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我从未想到会发生这种事，”Olive说。“我被有这么多人投入时间感到震惊。”A. mixed up混淆；B. left out忽略；C. turned off关闭；D. blown away震惊。根据下文“I never would have expected this to happen”可知，Olive对这么多人投入时间感到震惊。故选D。 161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人惊讶。A. odd奇怪的；B. funny有趣的；C. tiring累人的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“how many people put their time into that.”可知，这么多人投入时间，Olive觉得这很令人惊讶。故选D。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Olive希望她的音乐能激励其他人追求他们对音乐的热爱。A. drop放弃；B. pour倾注；C. pursue追求；D. check检查。根据“my 10-year-old daughter wrote this.”可知，十岁的Olive热爱音乐并写音乐作品，因此她希望她的作品能激励其他人追求对音乐的热爱。故选C。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴它能触动这么多人，并带给这么多人快乐。”A. reaches触及；B. shakes摇动；C. unites团结；D. shapes塑造。根据下文“brings so many people joy.”可知，Olive的音乐给很多人带来快乐，应该是触动了很多人。故选A。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wallace仍然想知道这首作品在风笛上会是什么样子。A. truth真相；B. piece作品；C. drama戏剧；D. point要点。根据上文“I wanted to know what Olive’s music sounded like,”可知，Wallace想知道Olive的作品怎么样，因此空处应是作者想知道这首作品在风笛上会是什么样子。故选B。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望更多的人能站出来分享他们的才华。A. ideas想法；B. plans计划；C. talents才华；D. stories故事。根据“Though she has so far received lots of responses,”可知，很多有才华的音乐家用不同的器乐演奏了这首作品，因此Wallace希望更多的人能分享他们的才华。故选C。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·开学考试）It was late, about 10: 15 p. m. , when Janice Esposito began the 20-minute drive home. She had traveled the route many times before. She practically 166 on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then-wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, 167 her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, knocked out by the 168 and the airbags. Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 169 when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass. A volunteer 170 , DiPinto, 64, never 171 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door. The first car he came upon in his yard was the one that had 172 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 173 Esposito’s minivan on the railroad tracks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming 174 . DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She seemed unhurt. He pulled 175 on the handle, but the door was 176 . The train was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the 177 . He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and 178 her toward him until he could help her out and quickly get her to 179 behind a signal box. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train hit the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told CBS. But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the 180 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.” 166．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked 167．A．allowing B．pushing C．ordering D．reminding 168．A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb 169．A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed 170．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer 171．A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted 172．A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed 173．A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted 174．A．train B．truck C．car D．ambulance 175．A．naturally B．carefully C．casually D．hard 176．A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone 177．A．bag B．door C．book D．box 178．A．pushed B．rushed C．guided D．pulled 179．A．return B．work C．safety D．life 180．A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero 【答案】 166．A 167．B 168．C 169．D 170．C 171．A 172．C 173．B 174．A 175．D 176．B 177．B 178．D 179．C 180．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一场车祸发生后，一位志愿消防员英勇救人的过程。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她实际上是在自动驾驶状态下行驶：在Station Road左转，然后在Montauk Highway左转，接着——砰！A. drove驾驶；B. walked步行；C. rode骑马；D. hiked远足。根据上文“began the 20-minute drive home”可知，她在开车，故选A项。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪里冒出来一辆车撞上了Esposito的小型货车的侧面，把她向后推了大约100英尺，推到了铁轨上。A. allowing允许；B. pushing推动；C. ordering命令；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks”可知，是一辆车撞了她的车，推动她的车后退了约100英尺到铁轨上，故选B项。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在小货车里，被撞击的力量以及弹出的安全气囊弄晕了。A. action动作；B. noise噪音；C. impact撞击；D. bomb炸弹。根据前文“knocked out by the”，可知，她是被撞击的力量以及弹出的安全气囊导致她昏迷，故选C项。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生时，Pete DiPinto正准备睡觉，这时他听到了金属撞击金属和玻璃破碎的声音。A. class班级；B. work工作；C. dinner晚餐；D. bed床。根据下文“dressed in his pajamas(睡衣)”可知，他是准备睡觉了，故选D项。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：64岁的志愿消防员DiPinto从未停下来思考。A. doctor医生；B. driver司机；C. firefighter消防员；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck”可以推测出他是一名志愿消防员，故选C项。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的志愿消防员DiPinto从未停下来思考。A. stopped停下；B. troubled烦恼；C. intended打算；D. wanted想要。根据下文“He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door.”可知，他听到声音后没有停下来思考就出去了，故选A项。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在院子里遇到的第一辆车就是撞上Esposito的那辆车。A. warned警告；B. caught抓住；C. hit撞击，袭击；D. followed跟着。根据上文“Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan”可知这是撞击了Esposito的那辆车，故选C项。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当DiPinto确定司机安然无恙后，他环顾四周，在铁轨上发现了Esposito的小型货车。A. observed观察；B. spotted发现；C. realized意识到；D. predicted预测。根据“he looked around”可知，他环顾四周，就发现了Esposito的小型货车，故选B项。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他听到了钟声发出火车即将到来的信号。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. car汽车；D. ambulance救护车。根据下文“The train was moving fast toward them.”可知，此处是听到了火车驶来的钟声，故选A项。 175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他努力地拉动把手，但门被卡住了。A. naturally自然地；B. carefully小心地；C. casually随意地；D. hard努力地。根据下文“on the handle, but the door was”可知，他努力地拉动把手，但是门被卡住了，故选D项。 176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用力拉动把手，但门被卡住了。A. unlocked打开的；B. jammed卡住的；C. open打开的；D. gone消失的。根据前文“but the door was”可知，门被卡住了，故选B项。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto跑副驾驶的位置，打开了车门。A. bag袋子；B. door门；C. book书；D. box盒子。根据上文“ran to the passenger side”可知，他跑到了另一边去开门，故选B项。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他推开安全气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她拉向自己，直到他能帮她出来，并迅速把她带到一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A. pushed推；B. rushed冲；C. guided引导；D. pulled拉。根据上文“grabbed Esposito’s arms”可知是他把Esposito拉拽出来，故选D项。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他推开安全气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她拉向自己，直到他能帮她出来，并迅速把她带到一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A. return回归；B. work产品，文学；C. safety安全；D. life生命。根据下文“behind a signal box”可知，此处表示带她到了一个安全地带，故选C项。 180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次有一个转折。“昨晚，”南国救护车队长格雷格·米格里诺（Greg Miglino）告诉CBS纽约频道，“英雄穿着睡衣到达，而不是乘坐消防车。”A. police警察；B. actor演员；C. reporter记者；D. hero英雄。根据下文“arrived in pajamas”可知，此处是指DiPinto，他在危急时刻救了Esposito，是一个英雄，故选D项。 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Dads have a language all their own, one that’s not difficult to decode. “Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me, his 181 of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and 182 an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between. Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of 183 advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about your motor vehicle. Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? The point is: That’s 184 what we are saying. You just have to 185 from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the 186 lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I 187 that thing is getting really smelly.” The 188 phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, 189 the gist is there in the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.” When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to 190 us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try 191 anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And 192 you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time we thought his 193 was pretty funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy, horse-and-buggy” every time I 194 the accelerator to overtake some other speeding vehicle. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a 195 of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that what my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection. 181．A．version B．expression C．explanation D．direction 182．A．talk about B．wrestle with C．carry out D．end with 183．A．practical B．technical C．detailed D．important 184．A．basically B．never C．exactly D．seldom 185．A．translate B．transport C．switch D．learn 186．A．simply B．slightly C．lightly D．absolutely 187．A．hear B．figure C．complain D．define 188．A．lovable B．attachable C．passionate D．affectionate 189．A．unless B．because C．but D．and 190．A．wave B．guide C．pick D．accompany 191．A．overlooking B．overturning C．overtaking D．overcoming 192．A．next time B．every time C．until D．before 193．A．warning B．demand C．speech D．chant 194．A．floored B．touched C．pressured D．check 195．A．list B．copy C．picture D．right 【答案】 181．A 182．D 183．A 184．C 185．A 186．B 187．B 188．D 189．C 190．A 191．C 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的个人经历，以轻松幽默而又略带感伤的笔触，探讨了父亲们特有的“语言”——一种通过实际行动和实用建议来表达爱意的方式。 181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你检查过车里的油了吗？”我父亲过去常这样对我说，这是他版本的“你好，希望你一切都好。”A. version版本、说法；B. expression表达、表情；C. explanation解释；D. direction方向、指南。根据上文“Dads have a language all their own, one that’s not difficult to decode.”可知，父亲表达爱的方式不同；而空前““Have you checked the oil in the car?””则是父亲想要表达的“打招呼”的一种方式，一个版本。故选A。 182．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时，我们的电话交谈会以询问油的情况开始，以同样的询问结束，中间没什么别的话题。A. talk about谈论；B. wrestle with全力对付；C. carry out执行；D. end with以……结束。根据上文“begin with”以及下文“with not a lot in between”可推测，两人的交谈从询问油的情况开始，也以同样的询问结束。考查短语“end with”，意为“以……结束”，符合句意。故选D。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲们有很多爱要表达，但通常是通过提供实用的建议来传达的。A. practical实用的；B. technical技术的；C. detailed详细的；D. important重要的。根据下文“In my experience: It’s mostly about your motor vehicle.”以及作者所列举的父亲对自己关心的例子可知，父亲总是会提供一些实用的建议来表达爱。故选A。 184．考查副词词义辨析。句意：关键是：这正是我们想要表达的。A. basically基本上；B. never从不；C. exactly确切地；D. seldom很少。根据文章最后一段“But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a___15___of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that what my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.”可知，父亲的这些话正是想要表达对我们的爱。故选C。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要从父亲式的语言中翻译出来。A. translate翻译；B. transport运输；C. switch转换；D. learn学习。根据文章最后一段“But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a___15___of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that what my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.”可知，作者的意思是我们只需要将父亲的话语翻译一下，就可以知道这些话的蕴意。故选A。 186．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细听，“我爱你”这句话可以在稍长一点的“我可以在周六过来帮你把马桶底部的硅胶密封圈换掉，因为我觉得那东西真的越来越臭了”这句话中听到。A. simply仅仅；B. slightly稍微地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文““I love you””以及下文““I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I___7___that thing is getting really smelly.””可知，下文的话比上文的话稍微长一些。故选B。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细听，“我爱你”这句话可以在稍长一点的“我可以在周六过来帮你把马桶底部的硅胶密封圈换掉，因为我觉得那东西真的越来越臭了”这句话中听到。A. hear听说；B. figure弄清楚、觉得；C. complain抱怨；D. define定义。根据空后“thing is getting really smelly”可知，父亲意识到下文所提及的问题。故选B。 188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从你出生的那一刻起，你就让我的生活变得更好”这句充满爱意的话可能很少听到，但其精髓却蕴含在更常见的“你爬梯子上去扫屋顶的树叶时，我会帮你扶住梯子”这句话中。A. lovable可爱的；B. attachable可连接的 ；C. passionate热情的；D. affectionate充满感情的。根据下文“You made my life better from the moment you were born”可知，这句话是一句充满了感情的话。故选D。 189．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“从你出生的那一刻起，你就让我的生活变得更好”这句充满爱意的话可能很少听到，但其精髓却蕴含在更常见的“你爬梯子上去扫屋顶的树叶时，我会帮你扶住梯子”这句话中。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. and和。上文“The ___8___ phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard”和下文“the gist is there in the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.””之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的清晨，父亲站在街角，挥手与我们告别。A. wave挥动；B. guide指导；C. pick捡起；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“When I was 17, I went on my first road trip.”可知，作者是要出去旅行。由此可推测，父亲是挥手和作者再见。故选A。 191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“高速公路很危险，”他说，“所以不要试图超过任何比马车还快的东西。每两个小时休息一次。而且每次停车加油时，你都应该检查一下油。”A. overlooking忽视；B. overturning翻倒、推倒；C. overtaking超过、赶上；D. overcoming克服。根据下文“At the time we thought his___13___was pretty funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy, horse-and-buggy” every time I___14___the accelerator to overtake some other speeding vehicle.”可知，作者的父亲让作者不要超车，因为高速公路很危险。故选C。 192．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“高速公路很危险，”他说，“所以不要试图超过任何比马车还快的东西。每两个小时休息一次。而且每次停车加油时，你都应该检查一下油。”A. next time下一次；B. every time每次；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。考查状语从句的连接处，根据句意可知，作者的父亲建议作者停车加油的时候要检查油。故选B。 193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们觉得他的话很有趣，每次我踩油门超过其他超速行驶的车辆时，我们都会唱“马车，马车”。A. warning警告；B. demand要求；C. speech演讲、话语；D. chant圣歌、赞美诗。根据上一段内容可知，作者是觉得自己的父亲所说的话非常有趣，所以自己超车的时候，就开始开玩笑。故选C。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们觉得他的话很有趣，每次我踩油门超过其他超速行驶的车辆时，我们都会唱“马车，马车”。A. floored击倒、踩下；B. touched打动；C. pressured施压；D. check检查。根据空后的“to overtake some other speeding vehicle”可推测，作者是踩下油门才能超车。故选A。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但过了这么多年，我才意识到，如果我有一本《父亲语-英语词典》，我就会明白我和朋友们如此轻率地嘲笑的那段话，只不过是父亲试图表达爱意的表现。A. list清单；B. copy复制、一本；C. picture图画；D. right权利。根据空后的“of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary”可知，作者指的是自己有一本《父亲语-英语词典》，就会理解父亲的爱。故选B。 （24-25高三上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 196 by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to 197 my fear. I signed up for a diving course. After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly 198 all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest 199 . I was visibly 200 underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 201 my confidence. However, I could see a huge 202 between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 203 required. Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant 204 . It was a 205 game! If I could win, I would be able to 206 this course. A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn’t give it another 207 , I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get 208 with time. As I revised the 209 and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it!” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea. Three hours later, I became a 210 diver. I finally overcame my fear! 196．A．picked out B．settled down C．held back D．brought up 197．A．overcome B．hide C．ignore D．share 198．A．failed B．avoided C．cleared D．assessed 199．A．gift B．challenge C．promise D．surprise 200．A．terrified B．rude C．ashamed D．angry 201．A．show B．build C．shake D．cover 202．A．mismatch B．solution C．connection D．wonder 203．A．secretly B．accidentally C．directly D．actually 204．A．holiday B．discussion C．suggestion D．experience 205．A．card B．mind C．health D．word 206．A．write down B．seek for C．sail through D．check on 207．A．item B．try C．name D．record 208．A．worse B．longer C．less D．darker 209．A．innovations B．comments C．fundamentals D．choices 210．A．highly-paid B．competitive C．well-known D．qualified 【答案】 196．C 197．A 198．C 199．B 200．A 201．B 202．A 203．D 204．D 205．B 206．C 207．B 208．A 209．C 210．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对潜水感兴趣但因为对深水的恐惧而犹豫，最终在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，决定克服恐惧参加潜水课程的经历。 196．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想体验一下潜水，但被对深水的恐惧所阻碍。A. picked out挑选；B. settled down安顿下来；C. held back阻碍；D. brought up提出。根据后文“by the fear of deep water”，可知恐惧阻碍了作者体验潜水，故选C。 197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，我决定克服恐惧。A. overcome克服；B. hide隐藏；C. ignore忽视；D. share分享。根据前文“I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water. ”、“encouraged by a diving enthusiast”以及后文“I signed up for a diving course.”可知作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程。故选A。 198．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试。A. failed失败；B. avoided避免；C. cleared清除，通过；D. assessed评估。根据前文“After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly”以及下文“But then followed the biggest ___4__”可知，作者通过了所有的理论考试。故选C。 199．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来是最大的挑战。A. gift礼物；B. challenge挑战；C. promise承诺；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“But then followed”以及后文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence.”描述的困难，可知此处表示接下来是最大的挑战，故选B。 200．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在水下明显感到恐惧。A. terrified恐惧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water.”，可知这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧，故选A。 201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练让我和他一起多潜几次，以建立我的信心。A. show展示；B. build建立；C. shake摇动；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“my confidence”，可知教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心，故选B。 202．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到我想象中的和课程实际要求之间的巨大不匹配。A. mismatch不匹配；B. solution解决方案；C. connection连接；D. wonder惊奇。根据后文“between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 8 required”，可知作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间的差异，故选A。 203．考查副词词义辨析。句意：课程实际要求。A. secretly秘密地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. directly直接地；D. actually实际地。根据后文“required”，可知，这里强调课程实际要求，故选D。 204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些什么来让经历更愉快。A. holiday假期；B. discussion讨论；C. suggestion建议；D. experience经验。根据前文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence.”提到了潜水课程的经历，可知这里表示作者思考如何让经历更愉快，故选D。 205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场心理游戏！A. card卡片；B. mind心理；C. health健康；D. word词语。根据后文“If I could win, I would be able to 11 this course.”以及上文提到自己对深水的恐惧，可知作者与自己的恐惧作斗争，这是一场心理游戏，故选B。 206．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我能赢，我就能顺利通过这门课程。A. write down写下；B. seek for寻找；C. sail through顺利通过；D. check on检查。根据后文“this course”，可知作者希望能够顺利通过课程，故选C。 207．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：如果我不再尝试一次，我将永远带着恐惧。A. item项目；B. try尝试；C. name名字；D. record记录。根据前文“give it another”，以及下文“I would always carry the fear with me”可知这里表示如果不再让自己尝试一次，自己将永远带着恐惧。故选B。 208．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧只会随着时间的推移变得更糟。A. worse更糟；B. longer更长；C. less更少；D. darker更暗。根据   前文“I would always carry the fear with me”和后文“with time”，可知随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟，故选A。 209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我复习基础知识并穿上装备时，我对自己说：“就是它了！”A. innovations创新；B. comments评论；C. fundamentals基础知识；D. choices选择。根据空前“As I revised the”以及上文“After a few days of theory sessions”可知这里表示复习潜水的基础知识，故选C。 210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，我成为了一名合格的潜水员。A. highly-paid高薪的；B. competitive竞争的；C. well-known著名的；D. qualified合格的。根据后文“I finally overcame my fear!”，可知作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成为了一名合格的潜水员，故选D。 （24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）Katie Mahoney in Halifax, Nova Scotia co-founded a non-profit organization with Cara Chisholm to make seniors’ wishes come true. Like many great ideas, Mahoney’s started 211 . In 2014, a friend recommended her to 212 an act of kindness for someone. Mahoney wanted to choose someone 213 giving back to the Halifax community and knew quickly whom to 214 : 79-year-old Eleanor Wagner, who always 215 baked goods for the staff at the pub where Mahoney worked and did 216 work at the local homeless shelter. To know Wagner better, Mahoney spent a day with her. “It was the first time in years someone had 217 my day,” said Wagner. Their 218 experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might 219 that kind of undivided attention? And had some of those seniors 220 their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others? At the time, these questions made Cara Chisholm equally 221 so the pair founded We Are Young (WAY). WAY has helped realize many dreams. All are 222 things like watching a film. Though their organization operates 223 in Nova Scotia, they want to launch a nationwide movement that 224 how people view, value and support seniors. It’s generally thought that the seniors should devote themselves to their family and communities. “That is the 225 we’re trying to create,” says Mahoney. 211．A．small B．easily C．big D．casually 212．A．introduce B．identify C．advertise D．perform 213．A．accidentally B．randomly C．regularly D．informally 214．A．praise B．pick C．respect D．award 215．A．called in B．set aside C．dropped off D．put away 216．A．voluntary B．part-time C．relaxing D．low-paid 217．A．made B．started C．witnessed D．shortened 218．A．widened B．valued C．favored D．shared 219．A．pay B．expect C．acknowledge D．accept 220．A．postponed B．achieved C．considered D．followed 221．A．puzzled B．amazed C．interested D．excited 222．A．extraordinary B．meaningful C．urgent D．simple 223．A．still B．again C．only D．even 224．A．indicates B．explains C．strengthens D．transforms 225．A．opportunity B．influence C．reputation D．impression 【答案】 211．A 212．D 213．C 214．B 215．C 216．A 217．A 218．D 219．B 220．A 221．C 222．D 223．C 224．D 225．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie Mahoney和Cara Chisholm在Nova Scotia创立了一个非盈利组织，致力于帮助老年人实现愿望的故事。这个组织从一个小想法开始，现在已经帮助很多老年人实现了简单的梦想，并且他们希望能够在全国范围内推广这个活动，改变人们对老年人的看法和支持方式。 211．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：和许多伟大的想法一样，Mahoney的想法也始于小事。A. small小的；B. easily容易地；C. big大的；D. casually随意地。根据第二段中“In 2014, a friend recommended her to 2 an act of kindness for someone.”和“Mahoney wanted to choose someone...”可知，Mahoney的想法是从为一个人做好事开始的，所以这是一件“小”事。故选A项。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，一位朋友推荐她为别人做一件好事。A. introduce介绍；B. identify识别；C. advertise宣传；D. perform做，执行。根据下文“an act of kindness for someone”可知，指为某人做一件好事。故选D项。 213．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mahoney想选择一个经常回馈Halifax社区的人，并且很快就知道该选谁了。A. accidentally偶然地；B. randomly随机地；C. regularly经常地；D. informally非正式地。根据下文“79-year-old Eleanor Wagner, who always 5 baked goods for the staff at the pub...”可知，79岁的Eleanor Wagner总是为酒吧的员工送去烘焙食品，所以他经常地回馈社区的人。故选C项。 214．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praise赞扬；B. pick挑选；C. respect尊重；D. award授予。根据上文“Mahoney wanted to choose someone”可知，Mahoney知道了该选谁；pick与choose同义。故选B项。 215．考查动词短语辨析。句意：79岁的Eleanor Wagner，她总是为Mahoney工作的酒吧的员工送去烘焙食品，并在当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿工作。A. called in召集；B. set aside留出；C. dropped off送去，送到；D. put away放好。根据下文“baked goods for the staff at the pub”可知，Eleanor Wagner总是为酒吧的员工送去烘焙食品。故选C项。 216．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. voluntary志愿的；B. part-time兼职的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. low-paid低薪的。根据下文“at the local homeless shelter”可知，Eleanor Wagner在收容所做志愿工作。故选A项。 217．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是多年来第一次有人让我开心，”Wagner说。A. made使成功，使圆满；B. started开始；C. witnessed见证；D. shortened缩短。根据上文“To know Wagner better, Mahoney spent a day with her.”可知，Mahoney陪伴了79岁高龄的Wagner整整一天，让Wagner很开心；make one’s day“让某人开心/高兴”。故选A项。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们共同的经历让Mahoney陷入了沉思。A. widened加宽；B. valued重视；C. favored偏爱；D. shared共享。根据上文“To know Wagner better, Mahoney spent a day with her.”可知，Mahoney和Wagner一起度过了那一天，这是他们共有的经历。故选D项。 219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有多少老年人可能期望得到那种全心全意的关注呢？A. pay支付；B. expect期望；C. acknowledge承认；D. accept接受。根据上文可知，Mahoney的陪伴让老人Wagner非常开心，结合上文“How many other seniors”可推知，Mahoney联想到其它老人，他们可能也期望得到同样的关注。故选B项。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且，是否有一些老年人因为一直忙于照顾别人而推迟了他们的梦想？A. postponed推迟；B. achieved实现；C. considered考虑；D. followed跟随。根据下文“because they’d been busy caring for others”可知，一些老年人可能因为忙于照顾别人而推迟了去实现他们自己的梦想。故选A项。 221．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些问题也让Cara Chisholm同样感兴趣，所以他们成立了“We Are Young (WAY)”。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“so the pair founded We Are Young (WAY).”可知，Cara Chisholm也对这些问题感兴趣，所以他们一起成立了一个组织来帮助老年人实现梦想。故选C项。 222．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的都是简单的事情，就像看电影。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. urgent紧急的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“like watching a film”可知，就像看电影一样，帮助老年人实现的梦想是简单的事情。故选D项。 223．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的组织仅在Nova Scotia运营，但他们希望在全国范围内发起一场运动，改变人们对老年人的看法、价值观和支持方式。A. still仍然；B. again再次；C. only仅仅；D. even甚至。从属连词“Though”引导让步状语从句，前后文有转折关系；结合下文“they want to launch a nationwide movement”可知，他们的组织现在仅仅在Nova Scotia运营，但他们有更大的目标，想在全国范围内推广这个活动。故选C项。 224．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. indicates表明；B. explains解释；C. strengthens加强；D. transforms改变。根据第三段中“And had some of those seniors 10 their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others?”和“WAY has helped realize many dreams.”可知，WAY旨在帮助老人实现他们自己的梦想，结合下文“how people view, value and support seniors.”和“It’s generally thought that the seniors should devote themselves to their family and communities.”可推知，他们希望在全国范围内发起一场运动，以改变人们对老年人的看法、价值观和支持方式。故选D项。 225．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我们想要产生的影响，”Mahoney说。A. opportunity机会；B. influence影响；C. reputation声誉；D. impression印象。根据上文可知，他们想要在全国范围内发起一场运动来改变人们对老年人的看法和支持方式，所以这就是他们想要产生的影响。故选B项。 （24-25高三上·湖北·开学考试）When I moved to a new school, my grades began to slip, and a once outgoing personality faded into the background. One day, after I handed in yet another 226 done assignment, Mr. Thompson, the math teacher asked me to stay after class. In the afternoon the class was 227 , leaving just the two of us in the classroom. “Alex, is everything alright? ” Mr. Thompson asked, his voice filled with 228 . When I 229 my troubles, Mr. Thompson listened with patience, nodding 230 . He then shared a story about his own 231 when he was younger— moving frequently due to his father’s military career. “That must have been 232 ,” I said, feeling a connection for the first time in weeks. Mr. Thompson 233 , “It was. But I learned that seeking help and finding supportive people made a 234 . How about we work on a plan to get you back on track?” With that, Mr. Thompson became a lifeline for me. He set up weekly meetings to 235 what I had learnt and discuss strategies to improve my academic performance. He also 236 me to join the school’s debate team, knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends and 237 confidence. As months passed, I made rapid progress. The 238 with Mr. Thompson grew stronger. At that moment, the realization 239 me: even in the darkest times, the 240 of others could light the way. 226．A．neatly B．poorly C．properly D．briefly 227．A．dismissed B．organized C．informed D．grouped 228．A．surprise B．certainty C．concern D．relief 229．A．suffered from B．asked for C．dealt with D．poured out 230．A．gratefully B．thoughtfully C．casually D．hopefully 231．A．struggles B．failures C．choices D．dreams 232．A．rare B．strange C．tough D．unique 233．A．choked B．signed C．nodded D．stared 234．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．point 235．A．quote B．review C．prove D．exchange 236．A．ordered B．appointed C．encouraged D．elected 237．A．affect B．convey C．maintain D．regain 238．A．bond B．similarity C．competition D．cooperation 239．A．escaped B．hit C．upset D．shocked 240．A．confidence B．wisdom C．patience D．kindness 【答案】 226．B 227．A 228．C 229．D 230．B 231．A 232．C 233．C 234．A 235．B 236．C 237．D 238．A 239．B 240．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者转学到新学校后成绩下滑、性格变得内向。数学老师汤普森先生通过耐心倾听和分享个人经历，帮助作者重拾信心并制定了学习计划。在汤普森先生的帮助下，作者不仅学业进步，还结识了新朋友，重拾了自信。 226．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在我又交了一份做得很差的作业后，数学老师汤普森先生让我留下。A. neatly整洁地；B. poorly差劲地；C. properly适当地；D. briefly简短地。根据前文“my grades began to slip”可知，作者的成绩开始下滑，因此推断此处表示作业完成得不好。故选B项。 227．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午放学后，教室里只剩下我们两个人。A. dismissed解散；B. organized组织；C. informed通知；D. grouped分组。根据下文“leaving just the two of us in the classroom”可知，教室里只剩下我们两个人，班级已经解散了。故选A项。 228．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亚历克斯，一切都好吗？”汤普森先生问，他的声音充满了关切。A. surprise惊讶；B. certainty确定；C. concern关心；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“Alex, is everything alright?”可知，此处表达老师对学生的关心。故选C项。 229．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我倾诉烦恼时，汤普森先生耐心地听着，若有所思地点头。A. suffered from遭受；B. asked for请求；C. dealt with处理；D. poured out倾诉。根据下文“Mr. Thompson listened with patience”可知，此处表示学生向老师倾诉烦恼。故选D项。 230．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我倾诉烦恼时，汤普森先生耐心地听着，若有所思地点头。A. gratefully感激地；B. thoughtfully沉思地；C. casually随意地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Mr. Thompson listened with patience, nodding”可知，老师是在耐心地听着地听着学生的倾诉，并沉思地点头回应。故选B项。 231．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他分享了自己年轻时的困难经历——由于父亲的军旅生涯，他经常搬家。A. struggles奋斗，难事；B. failures失败；C. choices选择；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“when he was younger— moving frequently due to his father’s military career”可知，老师由于父亲的军旅生涯而频繁搬家，此处表示他年轻时的困难。故选A项。 232．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那一定很艰难，”我说，几周来第一次感受到了这种联系。A. rare罕见的；B. strange奇怪的；C. tough艰难的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“when he was younger— moving frequently due to his father’s military career”可知，由于老师父亲的军旅生涯而频繁搬家，作者认为这一定是很艰难的经历。故选C项。 233．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤普森先生点了点头，“确实如此。但我了解到寻求帮助和找到支持的人会有所不同。我们制定一个计划让你重回正轨怎么样？”A. choked窒息；B. signed签名；C. nodded点头；D. stared盯着看。根据下文“It was. ”可知，此处表示老师对学生的观点点头表示赞同。故选C项。 234．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森先生点了点头，“确实如此。但我了解到寻求帮助和找到支持的人会有所不同。我们制定一个计划让你重回正轨怎么样？”A. difference不同；B. promise承诺；C. choice选择；D. point要点。根据上文“I learned that seeking help and finding supportive people”可知，作者认为寻求帮助和找到支持的人是有用的，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选A项。 235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安排了每周会议来复习我所学的内容，并讨论提高我学习成绩的策略。A. quote引用；B. review复习；C. prove证明；D. exchange交换。根据下文“what I had learnt and discuss strategies to improve my academic performance”可知，此处是讨论提高学业成绩的策略，故此处表示复习所学内容。故选B项。 236．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励我加入学校的辩论队，因为他知道这对我来说是结识新朋友和重拾信心的好方法。A. ordered命令；B. appointed任命；C. encouraged鼓励；D. elected选举。根据下文“to join the school’s debate team, knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends ”可知，此处表示老师鼓励学生加入辩论队。故选C项。 237．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励我加入学校的辩论队，因为他知道这对我来说是结识新朋友和重拾信心的好方法。A. affect影响；B. convey传达；C. maintain维持；D. regain恢复。根据上文“to join the school’s debate team, knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends ”可知，他还鼓励我加入学校的辩论队，因为他知道这对我来说是结识新朋友的好方法，因此也会让作者恢复自信。故选D项。 238．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与汤普森的关系越来越牢固。A. bond联系；B. similarity相似性；C. competition竞争；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“feeling a connection for the first time in weeks”及“As months passed, I made rapid progress. ”可知，几个月过去了，作者进步很快，因此作者和汤普森先生之间的联系越来越强。故选A项。 239．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到：即使在最黑暗的时候，别人的善良也能照亮前路。A. escaped逃跑；B. hit击中，使突然想起；C. upset使心烦；D. shocked震惊。根据下文“even in the darkest times, the 15 of others could light the way.”可知，此处表示作者意识到了这个道理，即某种想法或认识突然击中自己。故选B项。 240．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到：即使在最黑暗的时候，别人的善良也能照亮前路。A. confidence信心；B. wisdom智慧；C. patience耐心；D. kindness善良。根据下文“light the way”可知，此处表示别人的善良或善意能给他人带来希望和光明。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great 241 in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of 242 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 243 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 244 , relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to 245 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of   246 myself again appeared. However, as the 247 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with 248 , I stepped back into the kitchen. One 249 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 250 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 251 of love, requiring a lot of time, 252 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 253 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 254 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 255 — it can be a form of self- expression. 241．A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble 242．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions 243．A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready 244．A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant 245．A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover 246．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing 247．A．level B．value C．quality D．cost 248．A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure 249．A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement 250．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted 251．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise 252．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience 253．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret 254．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility 255．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger 【答案】 241．B 242．C 243．A 244．B 245．D 246．A 247．D 248．C 249．B 250．C 251．A 252．D 253．C 254．B 255．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。 241．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪一直是我的一个小爱好，大约十年前，我在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。A. loss失去；B. joy快乐；C. courage勇气；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine”可知作者在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B项。 242．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. choices选择；B. treatments治疗；C. accidents意外；D. questions问题。根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知作者经历了一系列意外。故选C项。 243．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“the fear”可知作者害怕烹饪，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A项。 244．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我渐渐远离了烹饪，依赖丈夫做饭或者吃外卖。A. cleaning打扫；B. cooking烹饪；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪。故选B项。 245．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱，这让我发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. convey传达；B. test测试；C. forget忘记；D. rediscover重新发现。根据下文“Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.”可知作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D项。 246．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去手部事故的记忆还在，我害怕再次受伤。A. injuring伤害；B. excusing原谅；C. blaming责备；D. changing改变。根据上文“However, a series of ____2____, including a few unfortunate cuts, left me ____3____to cook.”可知作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A项。 247．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着生活成本的不断上涨，我意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是难以为继的。A. level水平；B. value价值；C. quality质量；D. cost成本。根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable.”可知靠餐馆难以维持，可推知是生活成本不断上涨。故选D项。 248．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我下定决心，重回厨房。A. energy能量；B. dream梦想；C. determination决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“    Recently, however, I decided to ____4____ my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative.”可知作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C项。 249．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julia Child 的红酒炖牛肉是真正激发我烹饪热情的食谱。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. idea主意；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉)”可知是这个食谱激发了我烹饪的热情。故选B项。 250．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影《朱莉和朱莉娅》上映后，我爱上了烹饪，但从未尝试过这道经典法式菜肴。A. sold卖；B. mentioned提到；C. attempted尝试；D. accepted接受。根据下文“Making it for the first time gave me a sense of ____14____, reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.”可知作者是第一次做，之前从没尝试过。故选C项。 251．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. labor劳动；B. rule规则；C. mark标记；D. promise承诺。根据下文“requiring a lot of time, ____12____ , and attention to detail.”以及“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知这是爱的劳动。故选A项。 252．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. space空间；B. belief信念；C. caution谨慎；D. patience耐心。根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可知烹饪是需要耐心的过程。故选D项。 253．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从用盐和胡椒粉给牛肉调味，到用葡萄酒搅拌，每一步都是对味道和技巧的欢快庆祝。A. dish菜肴；B. event事件；C. step步骤；D. secret秘密。根据上文“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”这是烹饪的步骤。故选C项。 254．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次做这道菜让我很有成就感，这也提醒了我为什么会爱上烹饪。A. relief解脱；B. accomplishment成就；C. warmth温暖；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Making it for the first time”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B项。 255．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪不一定是一种负担，它可以是一种自我表达。A. burden负担；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret遗憾；D. danger危险。根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ____6____ myself again appeared.”可知重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We had not 256 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 257 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 258 as fast as I could back to the classroom. Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 259 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 260 against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 261 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 262 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 263 would be. I couldn’t 264 the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an) 265 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 266 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 267 . I am extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of theirs 268 in me. Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 269 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 270 , I’m sure we can handle them one by one. 256．A．waited B．anticipated C．considered D．prepared 257．A．agency B．emergency C．urgency D．efficiency 258．A．quickly B．finally C．secretly D．immediately 259．A．games B．trainings C．activities D．savings 260．A．mixed up B．messed up C．lined up D．risen up 261．A．anger B．fear C．curiosity D．shock 262．A．encounter B．praise C．satisfy D．comfort 263．A．problem B．result C．case D．status 264．A．hate B．expect C．meet D．approach 265．A．simple B．ideal C．scary D．strange 266．A．follow B．provide C．repeat D．guide 267．A．confident B．honest C．brave D．fortunate 268．A．trust B．pride C．interest D．expectation 269．A．reward B．power C．wisdom D．goal 270．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．discussions 【答案】 256．D 257．B 258．D 259．B 260．C 261．B 262．D 263．B 264．A 265．C 266．A 267．C 268．A 269．D 270．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中，见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静，并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。 256．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. waited等待；B. anticipated预料；C. considered考虑；D. prepared准备。根据前文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before.”可知，龙卷风毫无征兆地袭击了城市，所以作者没有提前做好准备。故选D项。 257．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. agency代理；B. emergency紧急情况；C. urgency紧急；D. efficiency效率。根据前文“We had not 　　1　for it in advance”可知，龙卷风来时，作者没有做准备，所以只能采取应急行动，指在突发事件或紧急情况下采取的快速、有效的措施。故选B项。 258．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即以最快的速度赶回教室。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Hearing the alarm screaming”可推理出作者立即赶回教室，故选D项。 259．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会利用我们的常规训练。A. games游戏；B. trainings训练；C. activities活动；D. savings拯救。根据下文“against the wall and crouched down on their knees.”可知，此处说的是常规训练，故选B项。 260．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想象过我的学生们靠墙排成一排，跪在地上。A. mixed up混淆；B. messed up搞乱；C. lined up排成一行；D. risen up起义。根据下文“against the wall and crouched down on their knees.”可知作者和学生们在灾难来临的时候，用上了他们平时的常规训练内容，分析选项，C项“lined up排成一行”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。 261．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. curiosity好奇；D. shock震惊。根据下文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay”可推理出，他们很害怕，故选B项。 262．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. encounter遇到；B. praise赞扬；C. satisfy满足；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay”可知，孩子们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事，可推理出老师们尽力安慰他们，故选D项。 263．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. problem问题；B. result结果；C. case案例；D. status状态。根据上文“I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 　　　　7　them”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，作者尽力安慰孩子们。再根据下文“we actually didn’t know”可知，尽管老师们安慰孩子们，事实上他们也不知道事情的结果会是什么，故选B项。 264．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再讨厌龙卷风了。A. hate讨厌；B. expect期待；C. meet遇见；D. approach接近。根据下文“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well.”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，孩子们表现很好，让作者感到自豪，可推理出作者因此不再讨厌龙卷风了，故选A项。 265．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。A. simple简单的；B. ideal理想的；C. scary可怕的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before.”以及下文“dangerous situation”可推理出空白处应填表示“吓人的”含义的形容词，故选C项。 266．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示。A. follow跟随；B. provide提供；C. repeat重复；D. guide指导。根据下文“instructions so quickly, without any hesitation.”可推理出，空白处应填表示“听从”含义的动词，故选A项。 267．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有些人心跳加速，但孩子们都非常勇敢。A. confident自信的；B. honest诚实的；C. brave勇敢的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“Never in my life had I seen them 　　　　11　instructions so quickly, without any hesitation.”可推理出作者认为孩子们很勇敢，故选C项。 268．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，因为他们信任我，所以努力平静下来。A. trust信任；B. pride骄傲；C. interest兴趣；D. expectation期待。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay.”以及“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well.”可知孩子们向老师求助，且听从老师的指令，可推理出孩子们信任老师，故选A项。 269．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个表现良好的学生背后，都有许多的老师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生作为自己的人生目标。A. reward奖励；B. power力量；C. wisdom智慧；D. goal目标。根据下文“educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust.”可知，此处指的是老师们的教育目标，故选D项。 270．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够逐一应对。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“I’m sure we can handle them one by one.”可推理出此处说的是作者和学生们逐一应对龙卷风带来的挑战，故选B项。 （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she 271 to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her 272 about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She 273 the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, 274 by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) 275 beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) 276 pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan 277 her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved 278 in her artwork. The local people and 279 have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has 280 the development of the local culture. She expresses 281 in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra 282 the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of 283 for artists. With the 284 of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that 285 the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 271．A．moved B．rode C．wrote D．rushed 272．A．exhibition B．knowledge C．enthusiasm D．understanding 273．A．picked up B．referred to C．focused on D．turned to 274．A．taken B．changed C．promised D．driven 275．A．equally B．incredibly C．recently D．normally 276．A．different B．average C．leisure D．current 277．A．trains B．demonstrates C．permits D．enables 278．A．structures B．themes C．figures D．characters 279．A．economy B．culture C．history D．tourism 280．A．tested B．impacted C．encouraged D．observed 281．A．gratitude B．doubt C．delight D．anxiety 282．A．highlights B．covers C．designs D．shifts 283．A．chances B．money C．advice D．services 284．A．memory B．intention C．help D．launch 285．A．discovers B．brings C．shows D．gives 【答案】 271．A 272．C 273．A 274．D 275．B 276．C 277．D 278．B 279．B 280．D 281．C 282．A 283．A 284．B 285．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作室，她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。 271．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A. moved移动；B. rode骑行；C. wrote写；D. rushed冲出。根据前文“Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. ”可知，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。 272．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A. exhibition展览；B. knowledge知识；C. enthusiasm热情；D. understanding理解。根据后文“She simply admired Chinese culture.”可知，她对中国文化有热情。故选C。 273．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。 A. picked up开始学；B. referred to提及；C. focused on关注；D. turned to转向。根据前文“I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,”可知，她通过其他方式学中文。故选A。 274．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A. taken带走；B. changed改变；C. promised答应；D. driven驱使。根据后文“Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study”可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。故选D。 275．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆道。A. equally平等；B. incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C. recently最近；D. normally正常地。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，海南岛非常美丽。故选B。 276．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处。”A. different不同的；B. average平均的；C. leisure休闲的；D. current目前的。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。 277．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. trains培训； B. demonstrates展示；C. permits允许； D. enables使能够。根据后文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。 278．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. structures结构； B. themes主题；C. figures数字；D. characters特点。根据前文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品主题。故选B。 279．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和丈夫在岛上相遇，一起在岛上的风景中冒险时，当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分。A. economy经济；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. tourism旅游。根据前文“about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old.”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故选B。 280．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南期间，亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展。A. tested测试；B. impacted影响；C. encouraged鼓励；D. observed观察。根据前文“as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together.”可知，她在海南观察当地的文化。故选D。 281．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴，比如虫洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山。A. gratitude感激； B. doubt怀疑；C. delight开心； D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文第二段中“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，她对新文化地标表示高兴。故选C。 282．考查动词词义辨$$