Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册

LANGUAGE POINTS B1U3 Extended Reading 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 1 CONTENTS 01 USEFUL EXPRESSION 02 WORDS &PHRASES 04 INSTANT FEEDBACK 03 SENTENCES 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2 USEFUL EXPRESSION PART 01 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 3 Important words： 1. ________ n.基础；原因；基准→ ________ vt.根据；以……为基础→ ________ adj.基本的 2. ________ vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视→ __________ adj.表示敬意的→ __________ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 3. ________ adj.效率高的，有功效的→ _________ n.效率；效能 4. ________ vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量→ _____________ n.衡量 5. ________ n.沉思；反射；映像；反映→ _______ vi.反思；反射 6. ________ n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ ________ adj.有好处的 basis base basic respect respectful respectable efficient efficiency measure measurement reflection reflect benefit beneficial 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 4 7. ________vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰→ ____________ adj.舒服的 8. ___ n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣→ _____ adj.高兴的 9. ______ n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→____ vi.失败 10. ________ vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ ___________ n.认出 11. ________ adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的→ __________ adv.彻底地 12. _____ n.死，死亡；死亡状态→ _____ adj.死的→ ______ vi.死亡 13. ________ n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌→ ________ adj.拥挤的 comfort comfortable joy joyful failure fail recognize recognition thorough thoroughly death dead die crowd crowded Important words： 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 5 Important phrases： 1. __________ 依赖，依靠，指望 2. __________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 3. __________ 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 4. __________ 亲自，亲身 5. __________ 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 6. __________ 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 7. __________ 在某人看来 8. __________ 克服；恢复常态 9. __________ 使显现，使表现出 10. __________ 消除(问题)，克服(困难) count on eat away at come between...and... in person high point through thick and thin in one’s opinion get over bring out smooth out 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 6 Important phrases： 11. __________ 注定要做某事，应做某事 12. __________ 呈现，具有 13. __________ 最大程度地，最大限度地 14. __________ 代替 15. __________ 放下 16. __________ 一般来说 17. __________ 起因于…… be meant to do sth. take on in full measure take the place of put down generally speaking result from 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com In some/equal measure 7 WORDS &PHRASES PART 02 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 8 1. 课文原句： However, when we __________ to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. (P39 L3) Examples: (1)We were advised to __________ legal advice. (2)They are playing _________________（捉迷藏） (3)How can we _______________ a really good person for the job? (4)They are seeking _______ solutions to the problems. (5)They are ______________ change the rules. 他们试图改变规则。 (6)She managed to calm him down and seek _____ ______a friend. A. Important new words seek for seeking to seek out hide-and-seek seek help from 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Conclusion v. seek vt.______________vi. ______________ （过去式 _________，过去分词_________） seek out _________________________ seek for _________________________ seek to do ___________________ seek help from sb _____________________ 寻求；寻找 sought 试图；寻找；争取 sought 找出；寻出 (强调找出的结果) 找寻；寻求 (强调找的动作) 试图做某事；努力做某事 向某人请求帮助 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Timely practice: (1). Legal（合法的）advice should be _________（seek）before you take any further measures. (2). The farmers seek to __________（harvest）all the crops before it rains. (3). When in trouble，you can _________ advice ___________ you teacher.（向老师征求建议） (4). The youth have decided to seek _________ the truth of the accident. 那些年轻人决定要找出这起事故的真相。 (5). Everyone in the world has the right to seek ______ happiness. 世界上所有人都有追求幸福的权利。 sought harvest seek from out for 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2. 课文原句: As we live in social groups, there are many ____________ of friendship that we can enjoy. (P39 L7) Examples: (1) Reading more books is of great _____________ to children. (2 )For the _________ of those people who arrived late，I’ll just go over the plan again. 为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。 (3) It is obvious that doing eye exercises ___________ our eyes，and that is to say, our eyes can benefit ____________ doing eye exercises. (4)It can be __________________________ to share your feelings with someone you trust. A. Important new words benefits benefit benefit benefits from beneficial / of benefit 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Conclusion benefit （1）n. __________________ be of great benefit to ____________________________ for the benefit of _______________________________ （2）vt. ____________ vi. _______________ benefit sb/sth ______________ = _________________________ benefit from/by....____________ = _________________________ beneficial adj. _________________________ be beneficial to ________________________ 优势，益处，成效 对...... ..有益 为了……的利益 使受益 得益于 对某人/某物有益 be beneficial to sb. 从....... 中受益 get benefit(s) from. . . 有利的；有益的；受益的 对……有益；对……有利 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Timely practice: (1) While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us ____________(benefit) Vitamin D.(2019·全国Ⅰ) (2) The money was used for the __________ of the customers. (3) One of the many _________（benefit）of foreign travel is learning how to deal with the unexpected. (4) I have ________________（benefit） a lot from reading poetry. (5) Plenty of exercise every day is ________________________to losing weight. beneficial benefit benefits benefited beneficial / of benefit 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 3. 课文原句: More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we ______________ travel. (P39 L5) Examples: (1)(2014·湖北卷) Don’t be so ___________. (2)I thought the police were ___________ to protect people. 我以为警察就是要保护人民的。 (3)We didn’t ___________ to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun. 我们并非有意要伤害他, 只不过是开个玩笑罢了。 B. Important new phrases mean are all meant to meant mean 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com (4)Many fairy tales have profound meanings, and they are not just ___________ for children. 许多童话故事有着深刻的含义, 它们不单单是为孩子们写的。 (5)(2020·江苏高考)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —__________________. He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ——你知道关于张仲景的事情吗? ——当然知道。自东汉以来, 他一直被尊称为“医圣”。 B. Important new phrases meant By all means 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Conclusion v. 1)mean v. ______________________ adj. ______________________ be meant to do sth. _________________________ mean to do sth. _________________________ be meant for ____________________________________ (2)meaning n. 意义; 含义; 意图 meaningful adj. ___________________ (3)means n. _____________________ by means of _____________________ by all means _____________________ 意思是; 本意是; 意味着 注定要做某事, 应做某事 吝啬的; 刻薄的 打算做某事 ，有意做某事 为某人(某目的)而准备的; 打算作……用 有意义的; 意味深长的 手段; 方法 用……方法; 借助 务必; 当然可以 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Timely practice: (1)【2018·天津卷】I didn’t __________ to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. (2) The little girls had locked themselves in upstairs because Mack had been ____________ to them. (3)【2013·天津卷】There are more ________________ things to do than watching TV every night. (4) They had no _____________ of communication. (5) She tried to explain by ___________ of sign language. mean mean meaningful means means 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com SENTENCES PART 03 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 19 1. 课文原句：_______ we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (P39 L7) (1)【要点提炼】As we live in social groups为as引导的_______________从句，as在此表示_____________。 (2)as作从属连词的其他用法总结： ①引导时间状语从句，表示______________________________________ ②引导方式状语从句，表示______________________________________ ③引导让步状语从句，表示_______________________________________ ④引导比较状语从句，表示____________________________________ SENTENCE PATTERNS As 原因状语 “因为，由于” “当……时候；随着……；一边……一边。 “按照，如，像”。 “尽管，虽然”。 “像……一样地”。 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Timely practice: (1) 判断下列句子中as引导的是什么从句并解释其意思。 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends. __________________________ Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired. ________________________ As he was busy, he had no time to play with his children. ______________________ You’d better do as the teacher has told you. ______________________ 原因状语从句；当……时候 让步状语从句；虽然，尽管 原因状语从句；因为，由于 方式状语从句；按照 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Timely practice: (2)【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词) ①随着时间的推移，弊端开始显露出来了。 ______ __________ ___________, the disadvantages began to appear. ②我不如以前跑得快了。 I can't run _____ _____ ______ I used to. ③她尽管年轻，但对人生了解很多。 ________ _____________ she is, she knows so much about life. As time passed Young as/though as fast as 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 2.课文原句: We often _____________ recognize our own weaknesses but much easier to recognize weaknesses in other people. (P39 L22) SENTENCE PATTERNS 形式 不定式短语 feel，make，think，believe，consider (1)【要点提炼】句中find it hard to recognize our own weaknesses 为find＋it (______宾语)＋adj.(_______)＋to do...(_________宾语)结构。 (2)“vt.＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中it为________宾语，真正的宾语是后面的_______________。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有___________________________________________等。 find it easier 形式 宾补 真正的 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com Timely practice: (1) We have made _________ a rule not to smoke in the office. (2) We feel it our duty _____________ (make) our country a better place. (3) I think ______ necessary to learn a foreign language. it to make it 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com INSTANT FEEDBACK PART 04 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 25 POST READING When we walk the “path of life”, social life is really important. More often than not , sometimes friendship can help us 1.____________ (smooth) out the rocky road that we are 2._______(mean) to travel. Generally speaking , close friendships have three main 3._________ (benefit). The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone with 4.________ we share our joy, sadness, success and 5._________(fail) . The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6.________________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8.________ many different ways. Finally, if we want to 9.______ (well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our 10.______ (trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. (to) smooth meant benefits whom failure understanding in better trusted 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 26 THE END. 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 27 $$