精品解析：2023年湖南省衡阳市衡山县初中毕业学生综合素质检测自主招生英语试题

英语试题 一、单项填空 1. The earth is about ________as the moon. A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球大约是月球的50倍大。 考查形容词原级。“fifty times”意为“50倍”，“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级，在表达“某物是另一物的多少倍”时，倍数应放在“as...as”结构的前面。故选B。 2. When I got there, he ________ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达那里时，他正在教他们跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，是一个动作发生时另一动作正在进行，延续性动作用过去进行时，非延续性的动作用一般过去时，所以从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，用was，teach的现在分词是teaching；故选C。 3. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. have planted C. are planting D. was planting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——没错！过去几年我们种了很多树。 考查动词时态。由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 4. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have ________ energy the next day. A. fewer B. much C. less D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，第二天你会精力不足。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的（用于可数名词）；much很多的（用于不可数名词）；less更少的（用于不可数名词）；more更多的。根据“If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have …energy the next day.”可知，睡不好第二天会没有精力，energy是不可数名词，因此用less修饰。故选C。 5. —Can you tell me when ________? —About two weeks ago. A. does he buy the car B. did he buy the car C. he bought the car D. he buys the car 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗？——大约两周前。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“About two weeks ago.”可知，询问的是过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选C。 6. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? —I 'm afraid ________ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在星期一或者星期二来吗？——我恐怕这两天都不可能来。 考查代词。either两者中任何一个都；neither两者都不；some一些；any任何一个；结合“I 'm afraid...”可知，这两天都不行，故选B。 7. The woman behind the girls _____________ a famous actress. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩们后面的这个女人是一名演员。 考查动词。A. is是；B. are是；C. have有；D. has有。在本句中，句子主语为the woman behind the girls，中心词是the woman单数，所以谓语动词要用单数，排除B、C。本句为系表结构，排除D项。故应选A。 8. She will write to you as soon as she ________ to Guangzhou. A. got B. will get C. gets D. get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一到广州就会给你写信。 考查动词时态。根据“She will write to you as soon as she…to Guangzhou.”可知，此处为as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 9. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。told 一般过去时态的结；is told一般现在时态的被动语态； was told一般过去时态的被动语态； has told现在完成时态的结构。根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 10. There is no water or air on the moon, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：月球上没有水和空气，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“There is no water or air on the moon…”可知，此处是there be句型的反意疑问句，其后的附加问句仍用引导词there，排除CD；反意疑问句遵循前否后肯，本句前句为否定形式，此处应用肯定形式。故选A。 11. He is strict ________ his students in class but very kind ________ them after class. A. in; with B. with; to C. with; of D. in; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在课堂上对学生很严格，但课后对他们非常友好。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内；with和；to给；of关于。第一空根据“He is strict…his students in class”可知，此处为固定短语be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”；第二空根据“but very kind … them after class.”可知，此处为固定短语be kind to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故选B。 12. Do you think ________ possible for so many people to sit in such a small room? A. this B. that C. there D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这么多人坐在这么小的房间里可能吗？ 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；there在那里；it它。此处是结构think it adj. for sb. to do sth.“认为做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D。 二、完型填空。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ___13___ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___14___. I played sports as a kid, but ___15___ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ___16___ in music. My father got excited and ___17___ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ___18___ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ___19___ while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ___20___ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植). I felt like there was a heavy ___21___ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ___22___ me and took care of me. While trying to ___23___ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ___24___ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ___25___ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ___26___ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ___27___got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 13. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 14. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 15. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 16. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 17. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 18. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 19. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 20. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 21. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 22. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 23. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 24. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 25. A. each B. all C. much D. none 26. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 27. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述父亲对我的爱。因为观点的不同，父亲和我的关系有点糟糕，父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主义者，做事情总是半途而废。后来我得了肾病，父亲将肾脏移植给了我，救了我的命，后来我为父亲建了一支乐队。 【13题详解】 句意“仅仅是因为我们过去有不同的观点”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.不同的；C.私人的；D.必要的。根据My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___2___可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主义者，所以我们有不同的观点，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意“我的爸爸是我见过的最努力工作的人，但是我是一个梦想家”。本题考查名词辨析。A.音乐家；B.教练；C.演员；D.梦想家。根据My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，再根据but可知，表示对比，而我是一个梦想家，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意“当我是一个孩子的时候，我做运动，但是在我取得进步时我放弃了”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.分发；C.发出（光等）；D.捐赠。根据句意可知，表示“当我取得进步时，我放弃了”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意“后来我对音乐产生了兴趣”。本题考查名词辨析。A.介绍；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣。根据My father got excited and ___5___ me a guitar可知，我的父亲很振奋，所以给我买了一把吉他，说明我对音乐感兴趣，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意“我的父亲很兴奋，并在我八岁时给我买了一把吉他”。本题考查动词辨析。A.期待；B.扔；C.买；D.表扬。根据句意可知，我的父亲很兴奋，并给我买了吉他，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意“在我的青少年的那几年，我拿起吉他并且开始练习”。本题考查动词辨析。A.开始；B.后悔；C.完成；D.意思。根据句意可知，我拿起吉他开始练习，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意“当我有更多的乐趣玩音乐时，我的父亲认为我应该更加关注我的学习”。本题考查名词辨析。A.爱好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择。根据句意可知，我想玩音乐，但是我的父亲认为我应该多学习，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意“当我长大成人时，一天我突然得了严重的疾病，检查发现我得了肾病”。本题考查副词辨析。A.相似地；B.几乎不；C.严重地；D.有害地。根据I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant可知，我不得不一生都要接受治疗，或者移植，说明我得了严重的疾病，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意“我感觉肩上有一个沉重的负担”。本题考查名词辨析。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.怀疑。根据Life became hard for me可知，生活对我来说不容易，所以表示肩上的重量很沉，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意“但是由于有鼓励我并且照顾我的亲爱的父母，我是幸运的”。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供；B.鼓励；C.支付得起；D.设法。根据文意可知，我得了重病，我的父母一直鼓励我，所以我很幸运，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意“在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我”。本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.行动；C.建立；D.怀疑。根据文意可知，我得了重病，所以要决定如何度过我的一生，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意“在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我”。A.如何；B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么。根据句意可知，父亲接受检查，看看是否能把他的肾给我，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意“我试图拒绝，但他不听”。A.每一个；B.（三者或三者以上）都；C.许多；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。根据句意可知，表示“他什么都不听”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意“两年前我组了一个乐队”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.be made in在某地制造；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；C. be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；make up编造、组成、弥补、化妆。根据句意可知，译为“组建乐队”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意“他也想在乐队里玩音乐，但是他小的时候没有得到机会”。A.差不多，几乎；B.完全地；C.从不；D.总是。根据句意可知，父亲想玩音乐，但是年轻的时候没有机会，但是现在可以加入了，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第1题，根据My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___2___可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主意者，所以我们有不同的观点。根据四个选项可知，用different。 三、阅读理解。 请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance (坚持不懈) leads to better grades and higher achievements in school. Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals, with previous academic (学术的) achievements playing no role in developing the skill. Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element (因素) of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the power of courage.” Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers. She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish (建立) achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them! 28. What can we learn about the research? A. It takes at least three years. B. It helps students make progress. C. It makes many discoveries. D. It follows 2,000 students abroad. 29. What should students do according to the researchers? A Focus on former grades. B. Achieve their goals. C. Try all their best. D. Forget sadness. 30. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Advantages. B. Difficulties. C. Disadvantages. D. Efforts. 31. Which is the text probably taken from? A. A picture book. B. A literature (文学) book. C. A geography textbook. D. An educational magazine. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了芬兰科学院的一项研究，发现坚持不懈能带来更好的成绩和更高的成就，勇气意味着年轻人对学习有兴趣且不轻易放弃，面对困难有高毅力是勇气的关键因素。领导研究的教授认为这些因素是成功和幸福的关键，还强调要培养青少年的新习惯和品质来提升勇气，同时指出学校应成为学生安全面对失败和挫折的地方。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years.”可知，这项研究至少持续了三年。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element (因素) of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships.”可知，勇气意味着一个年轻人要真正对自己的学习感兴趣，并且不轻易放弃，且勇气的一个关键要素是在面对困难和艰苦时具有高度的毅力。也就是说，学生应该尽全力面对困难和挫折。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them!”可知，学校必须成为一个安全的地方，让你可以失败，并学会如何应对挫折。一个人不能因挫折而气馁，而要从中汲取力量和新的能量！此处的setbacks意为“挫折，困难”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance (坚持不懈) leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.”可知，努力确实会得到回报。科学家发现，坚持不懈会带来更好的成绩和更高的学业成就。文章内容与教育有关，有可能取自教育杂志。故选D。 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺完整。一空一句。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____32____ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands, ____33____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____34____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____35____ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____36____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. The answer is glass. F. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. G. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每年有数百万只鸟类因撞击建筑物的玻璃而受伤或死亡的原因。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Why does this happen?”以及后文“Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，此处应给出百万只鸟撞上建筑物而死亡或受伤的答案，选项E“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands,”和下文“They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.”可知，鸟类大多数都生活在野外，而玻璃内的植物吸引了鸟，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿们不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，选项D“结果它们直接飞入玻璃”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse the birds.”可知，夜晚高楼亮起的灯光会让鸟儿感到困惑，选项A“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，现在许多办公楼在晚上都会关灯。这有助于减少撞入建筑物的鸟类数量，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题”符合语境。故选B。 四、书面表达。 37. 亲爱的同学，三年的初中学习生活就要结束了。请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。 提示问题： ●Why do you learn English? ● How do you learn English? ● What is your advice to them? 要求： 1. 卷面整洁 (无污迹)，书写工整 (有美感)。 2. 条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。 How to learn English Dear younger sisters and brothers, As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to learn English Dear younger sisters and brothers, As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏每一个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍如何学英语； 第二步，根据题干中给出要点，详细介绍为什么要学好英语，如何学，以及给出自己的建议； 第三步，总结这些建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多 ②had better最好 [高分句型] ①Watching English movies is also helpful to us.（动名词作主语） ②In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 一、单项填空 1. The earth is about ________as the moon. A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 2. When I got there, he ________ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught 3. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. have planted C. are planting D. was planting 4. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have ________ energy the next day. A. fewer B. much C. less D. more 5. —Can you tell me when ________? —About two weeks ago. A. does he buy the car B. did he buy the car C. he bought the car D. he buys the car 6. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? —I 'm afraid ________ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 7. The woman behind the girls _____________ a famous actress. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. She will write to you as soon as she ________ to Guangzhou. A got B. will get C. gets D. get 9. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 10. There is no water or air on the moon, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 11. He is strict ________ his students in class but very kind ________ them after class. A. in; with B. with; to C. with; of D. in; to 12. Do you think ________ possible for so many people to sit in such a small room? A. this B. that C. there D. it 二、完型填空。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ___13___ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___14___. I played sports as a kid, but ___15___ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ___16___ in music. My father got excited and ___17___ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ___18___ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ___19___ while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man I suddenly fell ___20___ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植). I felt like there was a heavy ___21___ on my shoulders Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ___22___ me and took care of me. While trying to ___23___ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ___24___ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ___25___ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ___26___ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ___27___got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 13. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 14. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 15. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 16. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 17. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 18. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 19. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 20. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 21. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 22. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 23. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 24. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 25. A. each B. all C. much D. none 26. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 27. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 三、阅读理解。 请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance (坚持不懈) leads to better grades and higher achievements in school. Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals, with previous academic (学术的) achievements playing no role in developing the skill. Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element (因素) of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the power of courage.” Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers. She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish (建立) achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them! 28. What can we learn about the research? A. It takes at least three years. B. It helps students make progress. C. It makes many discoveries. D. It follows 2,000 students abroad. 29. What should students do according to the researchers? A. Focus on former grades. B. Achieve their goals. C. Try all their best. D. Forget sadness. 30. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Advantages. B. Difficulties. C. Disadvantages. D. Efforts. 31. Which is the text probably taken from? A. A picture book. B. A literature (文学) book. C. A geography textbook. D. An educational magazine. 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺完整。一空一句。 Every year millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____32____ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands, ____33____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____34____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____35____ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____36____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. The answer is glass. F. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. G. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. 四、书面表达。 37. 亲爱的同学，三年的初中学习生活就要结束了。请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。 提示问题： ●Why do you learn English? ● How do you learn English? ● What is your advice to them? 要求： 1. 卷面整洁 (无污迹)，书写工整 (有美感)。 2. 条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。 How to learn English Dear younger sisters and brothers, As we all know English is used very widely in the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$