内容正文:
L7-8学习与训练
核心内容
同步基础知识和能力训练
课型
一对一/一对N
教学目标
1、掌握L7-8的课文内容和参考译文;
2、掌握L7-8重点词汇短语;
2、掌握L7-8的重点句型:My name’s Sophie. What nationality are you? What’s your job? 3、掌握L7-8的重点语法:too的用法;be动词的用法;特殊疑问句构成及回答
重、难点
1、常见的职业词汇;
2、以What开头的特殊疑问句的用法。
错题消消乐
1. 选词填空。
(1) Please on the television. (2) the case please.
(3) Could you please these knives? (4) What I do? (5) Here is your new watch. it on.
2. 连词成句。bedroom, untidy, is, this (.)
3. No (smoke).
课首沟通
了解学生的学习情况
知识导图
课首小测
1. 根据Lesson 7课本内容和所给中文提示,补全对话,每条横线一个单词。
ROBERT: (1) (我是)a new student. (2) (我的名字是)Robert. SOPHIE: (3) .(很高兴见到你)My name is Sophie ROBERT: Are you (4) .(法国人)
SOPHIE: (5) Yes, (5) .
SOPHIE: Are you French, (6) .( 也 ) ROBERT: No, (7) .(我不是)
ROBERT: (8) ?(你的工作是什么) SOPHIE: I am (9) keyboard operator.
SOPHIE: What’s your job?
ROBERT: I’m (10) .(工程师) 2. [单选题] He is a .
A. police B. policeman C. policewoman
3. [单选题] I Chinese. You Italian.
A. am; are B. am; is C. is; are
4. [单选题] His parents French.
A. is B. am C. are
5. [单选题] There some grape juice and two pieces of bread on that table. A. is B. am C. are
6. [单选题] a keyboard operator.
A. I’m B. I’am C. He’is
7. 根据图片,回答问题。
What nationality is he?
8. 根据图片,回答问题。
Is she American?
9. 根据图片,回答问题。
What does he do?
10. 根据图片,回答问题。
What’re they?
导学一 : 课文理解
知识点讲解 1:课文重现Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is Chang-woo Chinese? 听录音,然后回答问题。昌宇是中国人吗?
课文原文
参考译文
ROBERT: I am a new student.
罗伯特:我是新来的学生。我的名字叫罗伯特。
索菲亚:很高兴见到你。
我的名字叫索菲亚。
罗伯特:你是法国人吗? 是的,我是法国人。
My name is Robert.
SOPHIE: Nice to meet you.
My name’s Sophie.
ROBERT: Are you French?
SOPHIE: Yes, I am.
SOPHIE: Are you French, too?
索菲亚:你也是法国人吗? 罗伯特:不,我不是。
索菲亚:你是哪国人? 罗伯特:我是意大利人。
罗伯特:你是教师吗? 索菲亚:不,我不是。
罗伯特:你是做什么工作的? 索菲亚:我是电脑录入员。
ROBERT: No, I am not.
SOPHIE: What nationality are you?
ROBERT: I’m Italian.
ROBERT: Are you a teacher?
SOPHIE: No, I’m not.
ROBERT: What’s your job?
SOPHIE: I’m a keyboard operator.
(
SOPHIE: What’s
your
job?
ROBERT:
I’m
an
engineer.
索菲亚:你是做什么工作的?
罗伯特:我是工程师。
)
例 1. 对号入座。把下列中文句子A-D的序号分别写在对应英文句子前的括号内。A. 你是从事什么职业的? B. 你是澳大利亚人吗? C. 你也是美国人吗? D. 你的名字叫什么? E. 你是哪国人? F. 我是理发师。
(
) (1)
What nationality are you?
(
) (2)
I’m a hairdresser.
(
) (3)
What’s your job?.
(
) (4)
Are you Australian?
(
) (5)
What’s your name?
(
) (6)
Are you American, too?
我爱展示
1. [单选题] --- What’s your name?
--- Annie.
A. My name’s B. I name is C. My name am
2. [单选题] --- Where does he come from?
--- .
A. He comes from French.
3. [单选题] 你也是德国人吗?
B. He comes from France.
C. He is come from France.
A. Are you German, either?
B. Are you German, too?
C. Are you German too?
知识点讲解 2:词汇短语
Lesson7
Lesson 8
例句1:What’ s your job?
(
合成词:把两个单词组合在一起形成的新的词汇。
Eg: key + board→ keyboard; police + man→ policeman
;
)例句2:I’m a keyboard operator. 我是小小总结家:
例 1. 中英互译。
mechanic
我(主格)
hairdresser
be动词现在时第一人称单数
air hostess
Be动词现在时复数
nationality
什么是
Frenchman
工作
keyboard operator
教师
送牛奶的人
警察
护士
家庭主妇
出租车司机
邮递员
我爱展示
1. 写出L7-L8中出现的表示职业的单词:
2. [单选题] 选不同类的单词。
A. fireman
B. nurse
C. job
3. [单选题] 选不同类的单词。
A. milkman
B. hairdresser
C. engineer
4. [单选题] 选不同类的单词。
A. be
B. is
C. are
知识点讲解 3:重点句型
例句1
1) My name’s Robert.
2) I’m Italian.
3) What’s your job?
例句2
--- What nationality are you?
--- I’m Italian.
例句3
--- What’s your job?
--- I’m a keyboard operator.
例 1. [单选题] 他的名字是Tom,可以翻译为:
A. His name’is Tom. B. His name’s Tom. C. He name is Tom.
例 2. [单选题] 我是中国人,可以翻译为:
A. I am China. B. I’m Chinese. C. I’am Chinese.
例 3. [单选题] --- What is your father?
--- .
A. He is Japanese. B. He is kind. C. He is a boss.
【学有所获】询问职业的句型有
[学有所获答案] What be … job? What … do? What be …?
例 4. [单选题] Where do you come from?
A. I am from French. B. I come from France. C. I am come from France.
我爱展示
1. [单选题] What nationality are you?的同义句是:
A. Where are you? B. Where are you from? C. Where are you come from?
2. [单选题] --- What does your mother do?
---
A. She is housewife.
3. [单选题] ---
B. She is a housewife.
C. Housewife.
--- Janet.
A. What are you?
B. What’s your name?
C. Who is you?
导学二 : 语法精讲
知识点讲解 1:too的用法
例句:
1) Are you French, too?
2) Are you French as well?
3) Isn’t he a student, either?
例 1. [单选题] 你也是德国人吗?可以翻译为:
A. Are you Germany, too? B. Are you German too? C. Are you German as well?
例 2. “ 他 也 是 澳 大 利 亚 人 。 ” 可 以 翻 译 为 : A. He is also an Australian. B. He is also an Australia. C. He is an Australian, either. 单选题
例 3. 翻译:我也不喜欢吃巧克力。
我爱展示
1. [单选题] 下列哪个单词可以用于肯定句句末,表示“也”。
A. too B. also C. either
2. 翻译:他也喜欢踢足球。
3. My cousin likes playing football, too.(改为否定句) My cousin like playing football, .
知识点讲解 2:be动词的用法
观察下列例句,总结含be动词的三种形式及其对应的用法。
1) I’m French.
2) Robert is Swedish.
3) Are you Italian?
4) The children are running in the playground.
例 1. [单选题] The twins lovely.
A. is B. are C. am
例 2. [单选题] Dave a good student.
A. is B. are C. am
例 3. The old (be) friendly.
【学有所获】“ the + 形容词” 表示某某一类人,做主语时be动词用 ;“ the + 姓氏复数” 表示某某一家人, 做主语时be动词用 。
[学有所获答案] are; are
我爱展示
1. [单选题] Tom and Lily
good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
2. [单选题] Not only you but also he
from China.
A. is B. are C. am
3. The Smiths (be) on holiday.
知识点讲解 3:含what的特殊疑问句
例句:
1) --- What’s your name?
--- My name is Sophie.
2) --- What is your nationality?
--- I am French.
例 1. [单选题] --- What is his nationality?
--- .
A. Yes. B. No. C. He is Japanese.
例 2. [单选题] 他每天晚上做什么呢?可以翻译为:
A. What does he do every evening? B. What he does every evening? C. What is he do every evening?
例 3. My favourite subject is science.(划线部分提问)
favourite subject?
我爱展示
1. [单选题] --- How do you go to school?
--- .
A. By bus B. Yes, by bus C. On bus.
2. [单选题] --- How many people are there in your family?
---
A. They are seven. B. There are seven. C. There is seven.
3. Lily likes spring best. (对划线部分提问)
season Lily like best?
我当小老师
1. 重点词汇和短语:
2. 重点句型:
3. too的用法:
4. be动词的用法:
5. 特殊疑问句的结构和回答:
限时考场模拟 : 分钟完成
1. What’s your father?
--- . A. Fat B. Tall C. A player
2. [单选题] Where were you born?
--- .
A. Yes, I was. B. In Guangzhou C. Guangzhou
3. [单选题] --- Where is the boy from?
--- .
A. In France B. France C. French
4. [单选题] my friends.
A. They B. They’re C. They’are
5. [单选题] --- How much are the books?
---
A. They’re twenty yuan. B. There are twenty. C. Twenty dollar.
6. We primary students. They middle school students.(用be动词的适当形式填空)
7. Lily and Lucy twins. Their father a bus driver. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
8. Water important in our daily life. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
9. It’s June 29th today. (对划线部分提问) What today?
10. --- may I keep the book?
---You can keep it for two weeks. (就划线部分提问)
自主学习
1. 写出至少六个职业的单词。
2. [单选题] 找不同类的单词。
A. French
B. German
C. nationality
3. [单选题] 找不同类的单词。A. are
B. is
C. was
4. [单选题] 找不同类的单词。A. job
B. worker
C. musician
5. [单选题] What does he do?的同义句是:
A. What’s he? B. Who’s he? C. Where is he from?
6. [ 单 选 题 ] What’re their names? A. They’are Lily and Lucy.
B. They’re Lily and Lucy. C. Lily and Lucy are they.
7. One of the girls from Shangdong.(用be动词的适当形式填空)
8. [单选题] I am so excited that everything for the party ready. A. are B. is C. be
9. Lady Gaga is one of the most popular in the world.(sing)
10. You are German. I am German as well.(改为否定句)
You German. I German, .
11. You are German. I am German as well.(合并句子)
us German.
12. What are your parents’ jobs? (按实际情况回答问题)
13. What nationality is Tom?(按实际情况回答问题)
14. 根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
Bus Time
Stop
Bus 1
Bus 2
Bus 3
Bus 4
Ferry
6:00
6:10
7:00
7:30
Old Street
6:10
6:40
7:10
7:40
Park
6:25
6:55
7:25
7:55
New Street
6:30
7:00
7:30
8:00
Hotel
6:35
7:05
7:35
-
Playground
6:40
7:10
7:40
6:10
Hospital
7:00
-
8:00
8:30
Market
7:10
7:30
8:10
8:40
(1) How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 (2) How often do the buses get to the Old Street? A. Every half an hour. B. Every 20 minutes.
C. Every 10 minutes. D. Every 5 minutes.
(3) If you miss ( 错 过 ) a bus at the Playground, how long do you have to wait for the next one? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes.
C. 20 minutes. D. Half an hour. (4) Li Fang lives near the Park, and she works in the hospital. She often gets up at 7:00am. She must get to the hospital at 8:20a.m. Which bus is best for her?
A. Bus 1. B. Bus 2. C. Bus 3. D. Bus 4. (5) Li Fang’s grandmother takes Bus 1 from Old Street to the Park and does morning exercises every day, then she goes to the Market before it opens at seven forty. How long at most can she stay in the Park?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. An hour. D. An hour and a half.
15. 写一篇文章介绍一下自己(包含的内容可以是:名字,国籍,爱好等等),字数在40字左右。
培养良好的自主学习习惯
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
L7-8学习与训练(教师版)
核心内容
同步基础知识和能力训练
课型
一对一/一对N
教学目标
1、掌握L7-8的课文内容和参考译文;
2、掌握L7-8重点词汇短语;
2、掌握L7-8的重点句型:My name’s Sophie. What nationality are you? What’s your job? 3、掌握L7-8的重点语法:too的用法;be动词的用法;特殊疑问句构成及回答
重、难点
1、常见的职业词汇;
2、以What开头的特殊疑问句的用法。
错题消消乐
1. [形容词词义辨析] [难度: ★ ] 选词填空。
(1) Please on the television. (2) the case please.
(3) Could you please these knives? (4) What I do? (5) Here is your new watch. it on.
【参考答案】(1) turn; (2) Empty; (3) sharpen; (4) must; (5) Put
2. [肯定句] [难度: ★ ] 连词成句。bedroom, untidy, is, this (.)
【参考答案】This bedroom is untidy.
3. [祈使句] [难度: ★★★ ] No (smoke).
【参考答案】smoking
【题目解析】根据句意不要抽烟,表示说话人的警告,可以知道此题考查的是祈使句的用法,再根据祈使句的概念和 祈使句的结构,No+动词ing,故答案是smoking。
课首沟通
了解学生的学习情况
知识导图
课首小测
1. [情景交际] [难度: ★★★ ] 根据Lesson 7课本内容和所给中文提示,补全对话,每条横线一个单词。ROBERT: (1) (我是)a new student. (2) (我的名字是)Robert. SOPHIE: (3) .(很高兴见到你)My name is Sophie ROBERT: Are you (4) .(法国人)
SOPHIE: (5) Yes, (5) .
SOPHIE: Are you French, (6) .( 也 ) ROBERT: No, (7) .(我不是)
ROBERT: (8) ?(你的工作是什么) SOPHIE: I am (9) keyboard operator.
SOPHIE: What’s your job?
ROBERT: I’m (10) .(工程师)
【参考答案】(1) I’m; (2) My name’s; (3) Nice to meet you. (4) French; (5) I’m. (6) too; (7) I am not. (8) What’s your job? (9) a; (10) an; engineer
2. [单选题] [专有名词] [难度: ★ ] He is a .
A. police B. policeman C. policewoman
【参考答案】C
3. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★★★ ] I Chinese. You Italian. A. am; are B. am; is C. is; are
【参考答案】A
【题目解析】be动词的用法:I用am,you用are,is连着he, she, it,故答案是A。
4. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★ ] His parents French.
A. is B. am C. are
【参考答案】C
【题目解析】句子中的主语是复数,故对应的be动词是are。
5. [单选题] [there be 句型] [难度: ★★★ ] There some grape juice and two pieces of bread on that table. A. is B. am C. are
【参考答案】A
【题目解析】there be句型中be动词的选择根据“就近原则”,grape juice是葡萄汁,是不可数名词,故对应的be动词是
is,所以答案是A。
6. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★ ] a keyboard operator.
A. I’m B. I’am C. He’is
【参考答案】A
【题目解析】be动词可以与人称代词构成缩写的形式:例如:I’m; You’re; He’s。
7. [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] 根据图片,回答问题。
What nationality is he?
【参考答案】He is Chinese.
【题目解析】这是中国的地图,故他是中国人。
8. [一般疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] 根据图片,回答问题。
Is she American?
【参考答案】Yes, she is.
【题目解析】这是美国的地图,所以她是美国人,故用肯定回答。
9. [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] 根据图片,回答问题。
What does he do?
【参考答案】He is a doctor.
【题目解析】What does he do?是问职业的句型。
10. [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★★★ ] 根据图片,回答问题。
What’re they?
【参考答案】They are postmen.
【题目解析】What’re they?是问职业的句型。因为句子中be动词是are,故邮递员是复数。postman的复数是postmen。
导学一 : 课文理解
知识点讲解 1:课文重现Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is Chang-woo Chinese? 听录音,然后回答问题。昌宇是中国人吗?
课文原文
参考译文
ROBERT: I am a new student.
罗伯特:我是新来的学生。我的名字叫罗伯特。
索菲亚:很高兴见到你。
我的名字叫索菲亚。
罗伯特:你是法国人吗? 是的,我是法国人。
My name is Robert.
SOPHIE: Nice to meet you.
My name’s Sophie.
ROBERT: Are you French?
SOPHIE: Yes, I am.
SOPHIE: Are you French, too?
索菲亚:你也是法国人吗? 罗伯特:不,我不是。
索菲亚:你是哪国人? 罗伯特:我是意大利人。
罗伯特:你是教师吗? 索菲亚:不,我不是。
罗伯特:你是做什么工作的? 索菲亚:我是电脑录入员。
索菲亚:你是做什么工作的? 罗伯特:我是工程师。
ROBERT: No, I am not.
SOPHIE: What nationality are you?
ROBERT: I’m Italian.
ROBERT: Are you a teacher?
SOPHIE: No, I’m not.
ROBERT: What’s your job?
SOPHIE: I’m a keyboard operator.
SOPHIE: What’s your job?
ROBERT: I’m an engineer.
例题
1. [交际用语] [难度: ★★★ ] 对号入座。把下列中文句子A-D的序号分别写在对应英文句子前的括号内。A. 你是从事什么职业的? B. 你是澳大利亚人吗? C. 你也是美国人吗?
D. 你的名字叫什么? E. 你是哪国人? F. 我是理发师。 ( ) (1) What nationality are you?
( ) (2) I’m a hairdresser.
(
) (3)
What’s your job?.
(
) (4)
Are you Australian?
(
) (5)
What’s your name?
(
) (6)
Are you American, too?
【参考答案】(1) E; (2) F; (3) A; (4) B; (5) D; (6)C
我爱展示
1. [单选题] [交际用语] [难度: ★ ] --- What’s your name?
--- Annie.
A. My name’s B. I name is C. My name am
【参考答案】A
2. [单选题] [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] --- Where does he come from?
--- .
A. He comes from French. B. He comes from France. C. He is come from France.
【参考答案】B
3. [单选题] [副词词义辨析] [难度: ★★★ ] 你也是德国人吗?
A. Are you German, either? B. Are you German, too? C. Are you German too?
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】在疑问句句末表示“也”往往用too,并且too前往往需要用逗号隔开。either是用于否定句的句末。
知识点讲解 2:词汇短语
Lesson7
Lesson 8
例句1:What’ s your job?
(
合成词:把两个单词组合在一起形成的新的词汇。
Eg: key + board→ keyboard; police + man→ policeman
;
)例句2:I’m a keyboard operator. 我是小小总结家:
例题
1. [单词、词组] [难度: ★★★ ] 中英互译。
mechanic
我(主格)
hairdresser
be动词现在时第一人称单数
air hostess
Be动词现在时复数
nationality
什么是
Frenchman
工作
keyboard operator
教师
送牛奶的人
警察
护士
家庭主妇
出租车司机
邮递员
【参考答案】
mechanic
机械师
我(主格)
I
hairdresser
理发师
be动词现在时第一人称单
数
is
air hostess
空中小姐
be动词现在时复数
are
nationality
国籍
什么是
What’s
Frenchman
法国人
工作
job
keyboard operator
电脑录入员
教师
teacher
送牛奶的人
milkman
警察
policeman
护士
nurse
家庭主妇
housewife
出租车司机
taxi driver
邮递员
postman
我爱展示
1. [单词、词组] [难度: ★★★ ] 写出L7-L8中出现的表示职业的单词:
【参考答案】operator; engineer; policeman; policewoman; taxi driver; air hostess; postman; nurse; mechanic; hairdresser; housewife; milkman
2. [单选题] [单数名词] [难度: ★ ] 选不同类的单词。
A. fireman B. nurse C. job
【参考答案】C
【题目解析】C选项是总称。
3. [单选题] [单数名词] [难度: ★★★ ] 选不同类的单词。
A. milkman B. hairdresser C. engineer
【参考答案】C
【题目解析】A选项和B选项都是合成名词,故选C。
4. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★ ] 选不同类的单词。
A. be B. is C. are
【参考答案】A
知识点讲解 3:重点句型例 句 1 1) My name’s Robert.
2) I’m Italian. 3) What’s your job?
例句2
--- What nationality are you?
--- I’m Italian.
例句3
--- What’s your job?
--- I’m a keyboard operator.
例题
1. [单选题] [交际用语] [难度: ★★★ ] 他的名字是Tom,可以翻译为:
A. His name’is Tom. B. His name’s Tom. C. He name is Tom.
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】“他的”应该用物主代词,故先排除C选项;name is的缩写是name’s,故答案是B。
2. [单选题] [交际用语] [难度: ★ ] 我是中国人,可以翻译为:
A. I am China. B. I’m Chinese. C. I’am Chinese.
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】“中国人”是国籍,表达为Chinese,先排除A选项;I am的缩写是I’m,故答案选B。
3. [单选题] [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] --- What is your father?
--- .
A. He is Japanese. B. He is kind. C. He is a boss.
【参考答案】C
【题目解析】What’s your father?询问的是:你爸爸的职业是什么?选项中只有C选项是回答职业的。
【思维对话】
(一)思维障碍:学生不清楚:What’s your father?表达的中文意思。
(二)突破方法:提问法;举例法。
1) 提问学生What’s your father?表达的中文意思。(暴露思维障碍)
2) 很多学生不清楚What’s your father表达的中文意思是什么。这时候老师可以说出本句话的同义句: What’s your father’s job?这个时候孩子们会清楚原来题目中的问句是用来问职业的。
3) 老师可以提问学生:询问职业的句型还有其他吗?如果不知道,老师可以给学生举例子,例如: What does your father do?
4) 老师引导孩子们梳理本题的考点:三种问职业的句型,并让孩子们自己造句,加深对知识点的理解,
同时让孩子们做好笔记并重新答题,说出答案是怎么得来的。
(三)规律技巧:
询问职业的句型常见的有三种:
1) What be … job?
2) What … do?
3) What be …?
(四)拓展练习:
--- What does the man do?
--- . A. A Teacher B. A Chinese C. Homework
【学有所获】询问职业的句型有
[学有所获答案] What be … job? What … do? What be …?
4. [单选题] [交际用语] [难度: ★★★ ] Where do you come from?
A. I am from French. B. I come from France. C. I am come from France.
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】Where do you come from?表达的中文意思是:你是来自哪个地方?回答是:…来自…国家。故先排除A 选项。C选项中am come不能同时存在,故答案是B。
我爱展示
1. [单选题] [交际用语] [难度: ★★★ ] What nationality are you?的同义句是:
A. Where are you? B. Where are you from? C. Where are you come from?
【参考答案】B
2. [单选题] [交际用语] [难度: ★★★ ] --- What does your mother do?
---
A. She is housewife. B. She is a housewife. C. Housewife.
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】What does your mother do?用来询问的是职业。回答时,职业类的单词前需要加上不定冠词a/an,故答案选B。
3. [单选题] [交际用语] [难度: ★ ] ---
--- Janet.
A. What are you? B. What’s your name? C. Who is you?
【参考答案】B
导学二 : 语法精讲
知识点讲解 1:too的用法
例句:
1) Are you French, too? 2) Are you French as well? 3) Isn’t he a student, either?
例题
1. [单选题] [副词词义辨析] [难度: ★★★ ] 你也是德国人吗?可以翻译为:
A. Are you Germany, too? B. Are you German too? C. Are you German as well?
【参考答案】C
【题目解析】A选项的Germany表示的是德国,故先排除;too前往往需要用逗号与前面的单词隔开,而as well不用,所以答案是C。
2. [ 副 词 词 义 辨 析 ] [ 难 度 : ★★★ ] “ 他 也 是 澳 大 利 亚 人 。 ” 可 以 翻 译 为 : A. He is also an Australian. B. He is also an Australia. C. He is an Australian, either. 单选题
【参考答案】A
【题目解析】“澳大利亚人”表达为:Australian,故先排除B选项;either是用于否定句句末,故答案是选A。
3. [副词词义辨析] [难度: ★★★ ] 翻译:我也不喜欢吃巧克力。
【参考答案】I don’t like eating chocolate, either.
我爱展示
1. [单选题] [副词词义辨析] [难度: ★ ] 下列哪个单词可以用于肯定句句末,表示“也”。A. too B. also C. either
【参考答案】A
2. [副词词义辨析] [难度: ★ ] 翻译:他也喜欢踢足球。
【参考答案】He also likes playing football.或者He likes playing football, too.或者He likes playing football as well.
3. [副词词义辨析] [难度: ★★★★★ ] My cousin likes playing football, too.(改为否定句) My cousin like playing football, .
【参考答案】doesn’t; either
知识点讲解 2:be动词的用法
观察下列例句,总结含be动词的三种形式及其对应的用法。
1) I’m French.
2) Robert is Swedish.
3) Are you Italian?
4) The children are running in the playground.
例题
1. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★★★ ] The twins lovely.
A. is B. are C. am
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】the twins是复数,对应的be动词是are,故答案是B。
2. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★ ] Dave a good student.
A. is B. are C. am
【参考答案】A
【题目解析】Dave是三单,故对应的be动词用is。
3. [be 动词] [难度: ★★★★★ ] The old (be) friendly.
【参考答案】are
【题目解析】the old表示的是老年人,是一类人,是复数,故对应的be动词用复数are。
【思维对话】
(一)思维障碍:1) 不清楚be动词受什么影响;2) 不知道如何判断主语是单数还是复数。
(二)突破方法:提问法;举例法。
1) 提问学生be动词有哪些,对应的用法是怎样。(暴露思维障碍)
2) 大部分的学生都清楚当主语是人称代词时be动词的选择,当主语是非人称代词时怎么办呢?老师可以引导学生去理解。举例子:The boy is lovely. The children are happy. 主语是非人称代词时就看所表达 的意思是单数还是复数,如果是单数对应的be动词选择is,如果是复数,对应的be动词选择are。
3) 老师提问学生句子主语the old表达的中文意思,如果不清楚,老师可以举类似的例子让学生去发现规律,例如The young are lovely.可以发现“ the+形容词”表示的是…一类人,是复数,故对应的be动词是 are。
4) 老师引导孩子们梳理本题的考点;并拓展“the +姓氏的复数”表示…一家人,同样表达的是复数,故对应的be动词也是用are,同时让孩子们做好笔记并重新答题,说出答案是怎么得来的。
(三)规律技巧:
1) “ the + 形容词” 表示某某一类人,是复数;
2) “ the + 姓氏复数” 表示某某一家人,是复数;
(四)拓展练习:
The Greens (be) in China.
【学有所获】“ the + 形容词” 表示某某一类人,做主语时be动词用 ;“ the + 姓氏复数” 表示某某一家人, 做主语时be动词用 。
[学有所获答案] are; are
我爱展示
1. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★ ] Tom and Lily good friends. A. is B. are C. am
【参考答案】B
2. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★★★★★ ] Not only you but also he from China. A. is B. are C. am
【参考答案】A
【题目解析】not only…but also…句型中be动词的选择根据就近原则,即靠近be动词的主语决定be动词的形式。句子中靠近be动词的主语是he,是三单,故对应的be动词是is,答案选A。
3. [be 动词] [难度: ★★★ ] The Smiths (be) on holiday.
【参考答案】are
【题目解析】the Smiths表示的是:史密斯先生一家人,表达的是复数,故be动词用are。
知识点讲解 3:含what的特殊疑问句
例句:
1) --- What’s your name?
--- My name is Sophie.
2) --- What is your nationality?
--- I am French.
例题
1. [单选题] [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★ ] --- What is his nationality?
--- .
A. Yes. B. No. C. He is Japanese.
【参考答案】C
2. [ 单 选 题 ] [ 特 殊 疑 问 句 ] [ 难 度 : ★★★ ] 他 每 天 晚 上 做 什 么 呢 ? 可 以 翻 译 为 : A. What does he do every evening? B. What he does every evening? C. What is he do every evening?
【参考答案】A
3. [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] My favourite subject is science.(划线部分提问)
favourite subject?
【参考答案】What’s your
【题目解析】结合句子的意思可以知道本题用来提问的是:你喜欢的科目是什么?特殊疑问句的结构是:特殊疑问词
+一般疑问句的除划线部分的成分,但是要注意陈述句中第一人称的代词变成疑问句时都要转换成对应的第二人称的代词。
我爱展示
1. [单选题] [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★ ] --- How do you go to school?
--- .
A. By bus B. Yes, by bus C. On bus.
【参考答案】A
【题目解析】How开头的是特殊疑问句,回答不能用Yes,或者No,故先排除B选项。乘坐公交车可以表达为:By bus. 或者On a bus.故答案是A。
2. [单选题] [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] --- How many people are there in your family?
---
A. They are seven. B. There are seven. C. There is seven.
【参考答案】B
3. [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] Lily likes spring best. (对划线部分提问)
season Lily like best?
【参考答案】Which does
【题目解析】结合句子意思,知道本题想提问的是:你最喜欢的季节是哪个?故特殊疑问词选择Which,陈述句中如果没有be动词或者情态动词则需要借助助动词来帮忙构成疑问句,因为Lily是三单,故借助的助动词是
does。
我当小老师
1. 重点词汇和短语:
2. 重点句型:
3. too的用法:
4. be动词的用法:
5. 特殊疑问句的结构和回答:
限时考场模拟 : 分钟完成
1. [交际用语] [难度: ★★★ ] What’s your father?
--- . A. Fat B. Tall C. A player
【参考答案】C
2. [单选题] [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★★★ ] Where were you born?
--- .
A. Yes, I was. B. In Guangzhou C. Guangzhou
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】Where提问的是哪里,引导的是特殊疑问句,回答不能用Yes,故先排除A。Where were you born?表达的中文意思是:你出生在哪个地方?在广州应该加上介词in,故答案是B。
3. [单选题] [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] Where is the boy from?
--- .
A. In France B. France C. French
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】问句的意思是:这个小男孩来自哪里?回答直接用地点就行,故答案是B。
4. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★★★ ] my friends.
A. They B. They’re C. They’are
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】They are = They’re
5. [单选题] [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] --- How much are the books?
---
A. They’re twenty yuan. B. There are twenty. C. Twenty dollar.
【参考答案】A
6. [be 动词] [难度: ★ ] We primary students. They middle school students.(用be动词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】are; are
7. [be 动词] [难度: ★★★ ] Lily and Lucy twins. Their father a bus driver. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】are; is
8. [be 动词] [难度: ★★★ ] Water important in our daily life. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】is
【题目解析】water是不可数名词,对应的be动词是is。
9. [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] It’s June 29th today. (对划线部分提问) What today?
【参考答案】date is it或者is the date
10. [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★★★ ] --- may I keep the book?
---You can keep it for two weeks. (就划线部分提问)
【参考答案】How long
【题目解析】for+一段时间的提问用:How long。
自主学习
1. [单词、词组] [难度: ★★★ ] 写出至少六个职业的单词。
【参考答案】doctor; nurse; builder; hostess; milkman; policeman; policewoman…
2. [单选题] [专有名词] [难度: ★ ] 找不同类的单词。
A. French B. German C. nationality
【参考答案】C
3. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★★★★★ ] 找不同类的单词。
A. are B. is C. was
【参考答案】C
【题目解析】A选项,B选项都是be动词在现在时中的表达,C选项是be动词is对应的过去式,故答案选C。
4. [单选题] [单数名词] [难度: ★★★ ] 找不同类的单词。
A. job B. worker C. musician
【参考答案】A
【题目解析】A选项是总称,B选项表达的是工人,C选项是音乐家,分别是职业类的一种。
5. [单选题] [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★★★ ] What does he do?的同义句是:
A. What’s he? B. Who’s he? C. Where is he from?
【参考答案】A
6. [单选题] [交际用语] [难度: ★ ] What’re their names? A. They’are Lily and Lucy. B. They’re Lily and Lucy.
C. Lily and Lucy are they.
【参考答案】B
7. [be 动词] [难度: ★★★★★ ] One of the girls from Shangdong.(用be动词的适当形式填空)
【参考答案】is
【题目解析】One of + 名词复数至于句首时,主语是one,是单数,故对应的be动词用is。
8. [单选题] [be 动词] [难度: ★★★ ] I am so excited that everything for the party ready. A. are B. is C. be
【参考答案】B
【题目解析】当复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用三单,故答案是is。
9. [复数名词] [难度: ★★★★★ ] Lady Gaga is one of the most popular in the world.(sing)
【参考答案】singers
【题目解析】one of需要加名词复数,sing是唱歌,需要变成对应的名词singer,表歌手,并且需要用复数的形式,故答案是singers.
10. [否定句] [难度: ★★★ ] You are German. I am German as well.(改为否定句) You German. I German, .
【参考答案】aren’t; am not; either
11. [不定代词] [难度: ★★★★★ ] You are German. I am German as well.(合并句子)
us German.
【参考答案】Both of; are
12. [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★ ] What are your parents’ jobs? (按实际情况回答问题)
【参考答案】They are workers.(回答职业即可)
13. [特殊疑问句] [难度: ★ ] What nationality is Tom?(按实际情况回答问题)
【参考答案】He is Italian.(回答国籍即可)
14. [细节理解题] [难度: ★★★ ] 根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
Bus Time
Stop
Bus 1
Bus 2
Bus 3
Bus 4
Ferry
6:00
6:10
7:00
7:30
Old Street
6:10
6:40
7:10
7:40
Park
6:25
6:55
7:25
7:55
New Street
6:30
7:00
7:30
8:00
Hotel
6:35
7:05
7:35
-
Playground
6:40
7:10
7:40
6:10
Hospital
7:00
-
8:00
8:30
Market
7:10
7:30
8:10
8:40
(1) How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 (2) How often do the buses get to the Old Street? A. Every half an hour. B. Every 20 minutes.
C. Every 10 minutes. D. Every 5 minutes.
(3) If you miss ( 错 过 ) a bus at the Playground, how long do you have to wait for the next one? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes.
C. 20 minutes. D. Half an hour. (4) Li Fang lives near the Park, and she works in the hospital. She often gets up at 7:00am. She must get to the hospital at 8:20a.m. Which bus is best for her?
A. Bus 1. B. Bus 2. C. Bus 3. D. Bus 4. (5) Li Fang’s grandmother takes Bus 1 from Old Street to the Park and does morning exercises every day, then she goes to the Market before it opens at seven forty. How long at most can she stay in the Park?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. An hour. D. An hour and a half.
【参考答案】(1) D; (2) C; (3) C; (4) C; (5) A
15. [话题作文] [难度: ★ ] 写一篇文章介绍一下自己(包含的内容可以是:名字,国籍,爱好等等),字数在40字左右。
【 参 考 答 案 】 My name is Mike. I am from France. I have many hobbies. I like running and doing the high jump. At the weekend, I usually do sports in the playground with my friends. We always enjoy ourselves. Draming is also my hobby, and I am good at painting flowers and animals.
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