Unit 1 Trying new things 知识清单（六大知识题型）总梳理-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024）

Unit1 Trying new things 知识清单（六大知识题型）总梳理 ·模块一 课本词汇清单 ·模块二 词汇详解清单 ·模块三 重点短语清单 ·模块四 重点语法清单 ·模块五 书面表达清单 ·模块六 当堂限时检测 模块一 课本词汇清单 1. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery 3. test v.测试 4. feeling n.感受---feel 5. traffic n.交通 6. machine n.机器 7. magazine n.杂志 8. challenge n.挑战 9. curious adj.好奇的---curiosity 10. craft n.工艺 11. windsurf v.帆板运动 12. improve v.改善 13. model n.模型 14. print v.打印 15. gardening n.园艺 16. skate v.滑冰 17. roof n.屋顶 18. sort n.种类 19. cabbage n.卷心菜 20. camp n./v.露营 21. grow v.种；生长 22. discuss v.讨论 23. everywhere adv.到处 24. impossible adj.不可能 25. fail v.失败 26. pizza n.比萨饼 27. burn v.烫伤--burned/burnt过去式 28. separate v.隔开 29. succeed v.成功---success n.成功 30. stick v.粘贴/拐杖--stuck过去式---sticker贴纸 31. away adv.离开 32. luckily adv.幸运地---lucky 33. excitedly adv.兴奋地---excite 34. hopefully adv.有希望地---hope 35. countless adj.无数的---count 36. solve v.解决 37. umbrella 雨伞 38. handle n.把手 39. proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的---proudest 40. creative adj.有创造力的 41. solution n.解决方法 42. grader n....年级学生 43. experience n.经历；经验 44. difficulty n.困难 45. ancient adj.古老的 46. store 储存 47. mix 混合 48. course课程 49. flavour 味道 50. sticky 黏乎乎的 51. cloth 布料 52. square 正方形的 53. cotton 棉花 54. come into being 产生 55. basic 基本的 56. enroll in 报名参加 57. goal 目标 58. remind 提醒 59. progress进步 模块二 词汇详解清单 1.discuss v.讨论 【词性转换】discuss- discussion(n.讨论) 【相关词组】(1)discuss sth.with sb. 和某人讨论某事 (2)make a discussion讨论 【举例】They are discussing the sport meeting with their teacher. = They are making a discussion about the sports meeting with their teacher他们正在和老师讨论运动会。 2.everywhere adv.到处【相关词组】everywhere else 其他任何地方 【举例】Smoking isn't allowed almost everywhere. 吸烟几乎到处都是不被允许的。 3.impossible adj.不可能的 【反义词】possible 【词性转换】(1)possible(adj.可能的)- impossible (2)possible- possibility(n.可能性) (3)(im)possible-(im)possibly(adv.不可能地) 【相关词组】as.. as possible 尽可能的.... 【相关句型】lt's (im)possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是(不)可能的。 在英语课上吃零食是不可能的。 【举例】(1) It's impossible for you to have snacks in English class. (2)Who will possibly buy the toy car? 谁有可能会买这辆玩具车? (3)Scientists are conducting a research on the possibility of living on the moon.科学家正在研究居住在月球上的可能性。 (4)As long as you call me, I will get there as quickly as impossible.只要你打电话给我，我就会尽快赶来。 4.fail v.失败 ，(考试)不及格 【反义词】succeed 【词性转换】fail-failure(n.失败) 【相关词组】(1)fail many times 失败了很多次 (2)fail an exam 考试不及格 (3)fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 (4)sense of failure 挫败感 【举例】(1) If soil is dry,the potato will fail to grow. 如果土壤干燥，土豆就没法生长。 (2)As we all know,failure is the mother of the success. 众所周知，失败是成功之母。pizza n.披萨饼 【相关词组】a piece of pizza 一块披萨饼 【举例】Have a piece of pizza, or you will be hungry later.吃块披萨，不然你后面会饿的。 burn v.烫伤 【过去式，过去分词】burnt/burned，burnt/burned 【相关词组】(1)get burned 被烫伤 (2)burn energy 燃烧能量 【举例】I'm sure you will burn energy if you keep doing exercise. 如果你一直锻炼，我确信你会燃烧能量的。 5.separate v.隔开，分离 adj.单独的，分开的 【词性转换】separate-separately(adv.个别地) 【相关词组】(1)separate in water在水中分离 (2)separate A from B把A和 B分开 (3)separate sth.into ...把某物分成.. 【举例】This type of tool can help you separate the sand from the powder这种工具可以帮你把沙子和细粉分离。 6.succeed v.成功 【反义词】fail (1)succeed- success(n.成功) 【词性转换】 (2)success(n.成功)- successful(adj.有成效的，成功的) (3)successful-successfully(adv.成功地) 【相关词组】(1)make a great/huge success in... 在某方面取得巨大的成功 (2) 成功(做)某事:~succeed in(doing)sth.~be successful in (doing) sth 【举例】 (1) If you keep working hard, you will certainly succeed in what you want one day.如果你坚持努力，总有一天你必会成功达成你想要做的。 (2)As a result, he made a great success in his career. 老师作为结果，他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。 7.stick v.粘贴，坚持 n.拐权 【过去式，过去分词】stuck/sticked，stuck/sticked 【词性转换】stick-sticky(adj 粘的) 【相关词组】(1)stick sth.onto.. 把某物粘到.上去 (3) stick to(doing)sth 坚持做某事 【举例】(1)I remembered leaving the stick in the store which is far away from my home.我记起把棍子落在了离家很远的商店里。 (2)You can stick it on the card with the tool instead of glue. 你可以用这个工具代替胶水把它粘到卡片上。 (3)If you stick to working hard, you will realize your dream one day. 如果你坚持努力工作，你终有一天会实现梦想的。 8.away adv.离开 【相关词组】(1)stay/keep away from .. 远离... (2)go/run/drive away 离开/逃跑/驱车离开 【举例】You'd better stay away from smoking because it's bad for your health. 你最好远离抽烟，因为它对你的健康有害。 9.luckily adv.幸好，幸运地 【反义词】unluckily = unfortunately 【近义词】fortunately【词性转换】(1)luck(n.运气)lucky(adj.幸运的)-luckily (2) unlucky (adj.不幸的)- unluckily(adv.不幸地) 【相关词组】(1)good/bad luck 好运气/坏运气 (2)be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 【举例】 (1) in China, red paper is always used for making red envelopes because red means good luck;在中国，红纸一直被用来做红包，因为红色代表着好运。 (2) I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. 我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。 (3)Luckily，nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃, 10.excitedly adv.兴奋地 【词性转换】(1)excite(v.使兴奋，使激动)-exciting(adj).令人兴奋的) (2)excite- excited(adj. 感到兴奋的)- excitedly (3)excite-excitement(n.令人激动的事) 【相关词组】 (1)shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 (2)be excited about/at sth.为某事感到激动 (3)to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是 (4)with excitement兴奋地 (5)an exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行 【举例】(1)The whole afternoon, these students were excited about the arrival of the star 这些学生们一整个下午都在对明星的到来感到兴奋。 (2)After hearing that he won the champion, he rushed out excitedly. 听说赢了冠军后，他兴奋地冲了出去。 (3)Jimmy Lin found the race car exciting at the age of 10. 林志颖 10 岁时发现赛车很激动人心。 11.hopefully adv.有希望地 【词性转换】(1)hope(n./v.希望，期望)- hopeful(adj. 满怀希望的) (2)hope- hopeless(adj.无望的)- hopelessly(adv无望地） 【相关词组】 (1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (2)hope for sth. 期望某事 (3)in the hope of ... 怀着...的希望 【举例】(1)She just stood there,looking at me hopefully. 她就只是站在这儿，满是希望地看着我。 (2)The twins said they hoped to spend their holiday in the country. 这对双胞胎说他们希望去乡下度假。 (3)The man worked hard, hoping for a better future. 男人努力工作，希望有个更好的未来。 (4)Scientists often study Mars's weather in the hope of better understanding our own. 科学家经常研究火星的天气，希望更好地理解我们自己地星球。 adj.无尽的，数不尽的 12.countless 【词性转换】(1)count(v.数，点)-countless (2)count-counter(n.柜台，计算机) (3)count-countable(adj. 可计算的) 【相关词组】 (1)after countless tries经过无数次尝试 (2)count from ... to ... (3)count on 指望，依靠把 (4)count in 【举例】(1)Nowadays countless people choose to shop online instead of going to the shopping malls. 现如今，不计其数的人们选择网上购物而不是去百货商场。 (2)The one-year-old baby can already count from 1 to 1000. 这个一岁的孩子已经可以从1数到 1000 了。 (3)All of us have nothing to do in the desert but count on a heavy rain. 我们所有人除了指望一场大雨，在这片沙漠中别无他法。 (4) In western countries, people count in thousands, but in Japan they count in ten thousands. 在西方国家，人们以千为单位计数，但是在日本他们是以万为单位计数。 (5)Don't count in the broken ones. 不要把坏的计算在内。 (6)The man who was in a black cap was standing behind the counter. 带着黑色鸭舌帽的男人正站在柜台后面。 模块三 重点短语清单 1. 2. 会说话的灯talk light 3. 尝试帆板运动try windsurfing 4. 从事园艺take up gardening 5. 去攀岩go rock climbing 6. 参演戏剧act in a play 7. 在屋顶上on the roof 8. 手脚并用use one's hands and feet 9. 爬上攀岩墙climb up the rock wall 10. 随着季节with season 11. 对...好奇be curious about 12. 要当消防员to be a firefighter/fireman 13. 搭模型build models 14. 照顾care for=take care of 15. 挨饿go hungry 16. 尝试新事物try something new/try new things 17. 为世界供电power the world 18. 可再生能源renewable energy 19. 太阳能solar energy 20. 失败了很多次fail many times 21. 被烫伤get burned 22. 太阳能电池板solar panel 23. 太阳能电池solar cells 24. 一个比萨饼a piece of pizza 25. 兴奋地大叫shout excitedly 26. 测试这个新想法test this new idea 27. 经过无数次尝试after countless tries 28. 急忙赶到实验室hurry to the lab 29. 在水中分离separate in water 30. 称他们为蔬菜动物call them vegetable animals 31. 在一个小镇长大grow up in a town 32. 洗冷水澡take cold baths/take a cold bath 33. 水瓶water bottle 34. 橡皮管rubber tub 35. 热水器water heater 36. 洗完衣服finish washing the clothes 37. 把衣服放进洗衣机put the clothes into a washing machine 38. 选我为获奖者make me a prize winner 39. 垃圾食品junk food 40. 储存冰块store ice 41. 把冰块打碎break the ice into pieces 42. 让司机更安全make the drivers safer 43. 割伤她的手指cut her fingers 44. 烫伤她的手指burn her fingers 45. 设立一个目标set a goal 46. 制定一个时间计划make a time plan 47. 不断练习keep on practising 48. 设闹钟 set alarm clocks 49. 加入舞蹈社团join a dance club 50. 报名参加在线课程enroll in an online course 51. 检查我的进步check my progress 52. 每两周/每隔一周every two weeks 模块四 重点语法清单 1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 五种基本句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 模块五 书面表达清单 人生有很多个第一次组成，在每一个第一次的尝试中，我们也在慢慢成长。你还记得你有哪些印象深刻的第一次吗? 请根据要点和要求，以“I ________ for the first time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的经历。 要点： 1.第一次做什么； 2.做这件事的过程； 3.感受。 要求： 1. 补全标题：如did housework, cooked, swam, went shopping等等； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐，可适当发挥； 4. 词数：不少于80。 I________for the first time _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 模块六 当堂限时检测 一、阅读理解 Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time: 17:30—18:00, Monday Place: Room 401, Building l Please call Miss Tang at 832-1330 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body.Time: 17:30—18:30, Tuesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1331 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some math games and talk with AI robots (机器人). You can also learn to design (设计) websites on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here.Time: 17:30—18: 10, Wednesday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang at 832-1332 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall.Time: 17:30—18:20, Thursday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-1333 1．Who will give lessons in the Reading Club? A．Mr. Wu. B．Mr. Liu. C．Miss Zhang. D．Miss Xu. 2．Which is the phone number of the sports club? A．832-1330. B．832-1331. C．832-1332. D．832-1333. 3．What can students do in the Science Club? A．Read popular books. B．Watch sports games. C．Do math games. D．Play the piano. 4．Where is the Music Club? A．In Room 401, Building 1. B．In Room 302, Building 2. C．In Room 503, Building 3. D．In Room 302, Building 3. 5．Which club takes the most time? A．Reading Club. B．Sports Club. C．Science Club. D．Music Club. 二、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Mrs. White and I will be your guide today. If you have any questions at any time, please don’t be afraid to ask. The more you ask, the more you 6 . Let me tell you about the museum before I take you around. You all have 7 of the building, so you shouldn’t get lost. On the first floor, where we are now, you will be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all yourself. We will 8 an hour here, so you will have a lot of time to try everything and learn a lot of new things. Then we will go to the second floor. There you will see the IT floor—how computers work, as well as mobile phones and that kind of things. On the same floor you can see the 9 of the car. We have some very old and very new cars for you to see. On the next floor you will learn all about planets, the moon and 10 travel. You will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei into space. On the same floor you can follow the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body 11 and all about plants, trees and nature. So, if you follow me, we’ll begin. 6．A．learn B．hate C．guide D．train 7．A．windows B．doors C．maps D．walls 8．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．pay for 9．A．history B．maths C．English D．American 10．A．earth B．sea C．space D．ground 11．A．does B．spells C．thinks D．works 三、短文填空 Chen Ming: Li Hua, I guess you like Maths best. Am I right? Li Hua:Yes! I really like studying Maths. Chen Ming: Why? Li Hua: Because I like numbers. They are all around us and I can use what I learn in maths to solve problems in my d 12 life. Besides, I have to think carefully when I’m solving difficult problems. I e 13 that. So, what’s your favourite subject? Chen Ming:  Labour. Do you remember last week’s lesson? We learnt a 14 different kinds of tea, how tea plants g 15 and how tea is made. That was cool! In labour class, I d 16 good working habits and learn basic life s 17 , such as how to do housework. In tomorrow’s lesson we’ll learn to make new things from old or broken things. I can’t wait! Li Hua: Me too! 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Last year, 85-year-old Jihad Butto just got her university degree (大学学位). Butto left school in 1948 when she was only 12 years old. But she always loved learning and reading books. All of her friends knew how much she loved learning new things. One day, they told her about some classes at a university and asked her if she wanted to join. After hearing about the idea. Butto was very happy and decided to do it. She said that it was never too late to go back to school. so she started her university life at the age of 81. She studied languages, math and so on. Four years later, she got her degree. Some people thought that teachers and her classmates gave Butto more help in her study, but it was not true. On the contrary (相反), she often helped other students in the school, and teachers often made her an example (榜样) to the others. 18．When was Jihad Butto born? 19．Who told Butto about the classes at a university? 20．What subjects did Jihad Butto learn? 21．Butto did very well at the university, didn’t it? 22．What does Butto’s story mainly tell us? 五、书面表达 23．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文写作。文中已给的内容不计入总词数。所给的提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的班级和姓名。 勇于尝试是一种乐于探索，敢于面对失败的表现。只有勇于尝试，才能不断突破自我，取得进步。某英文网站正在开展以“勇于尝试”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经勇于尝试做过的一件事，以及你的收获。 提示词语：afraid, encouragement, prepare, practice, confident 提示问题： 1.What have you ever tried doing? 2.What did you do? 3.What have you learned from the experience? There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit1 Trying new things 知识清单（六大知识题型）总梳理 ·模块一 课本词汇清单 ·模块二 词汇详解清单 ·模块三 重点短语清单 ·模块四 重点语法清单 ·模块五 书面表达清单 ·模块六 当堂限时检测 模块一 课本词汇清单 1. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery 3. test v.测试 4. feeling n.感受---feel 5. traffic n.交通 6. machine n.机器 7. magazine n.杂志 8. challenge n.挑战 9. curious adj.好奇的---curiosity 10. craft n.工艺 11. windsurf v.帆板运动 12. improve v.改善 13. model n.模型 14. print v.打印 15. gardening n.园艺 16. skate v.滑冰 17. roof n.屋顶 18. sort n.种类 19. cabbage n.卷心菜 20. camp n./v.露营 21. grow v.种；生长 22. discuss v.讨论 23. everywhere adv.到处 24. impossible adj.不可能 25. fail v.失败 26. pizza n.比萨饼 27. burn v.烫伤--burned/burnt过去式 28. separate v.隔开 29. succeed v.成功---success n.成功 30. stick v.粘贴/拐杖--stuck过去式---sticker贴纸 31. away adv.离开 32. luckily adv.幸运地---lucky 33. excitedly adv.兴奋地---excite 34. hopefully adv.有希望地---hope 35. countless adj.无数的---count 36. solve v.解决 37. umbrella 雨伞 38. handle n.把手 39. proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的---proudest 40. creative adj.有创造力的 41. solution n.解决方法 42. grader n....年级学生 43. experience n.经历；经验 44. difficulty n.困难 45. ancient adj.古老的 46. store 储存 47. mix 混合 48. course课程 49. flavour 味道 50. sticky 黏乎乎的 51. cloth 布料 52. square 正方形的 53. cotton 棉花 54. come into being 产生 55. basic 基本的 56. enroll in 报名参加 57. goal 目标 58. remind 提醒 59. progress进步 模块二 词汇详解清单 1.discuss v.讨论 【词性转换】discuss- discussion(n.讨论) 【相关词组】(1)discuss sth.with sb. 和某人讨论某事 (2)make a discussion讨论 【举例】They are discussing the sport meeting with their teacher. = They are making a discussion about the sports meeting with their teacher他们正在和老师讨论运动会。 2.everywhere adv.到处【相关词组】everywhere else 其他任何地方 【举例】Smoking isn't allowed almost everywhere. 吸烟几乎到处都是不被允许的。 3.impossible adj.不可能的 【反义词】possible 【词性转换】(1)possible(adj.可能的)- impossible (2)possible- possibility(n.可能性) (3)(im)possible-(im)possibly(adv.不可能地) 【相关词组】as.. as possible 尽可能的.... 【相关句型】lt's (im)possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是(不)可能的。 在英语课上吃零食是不可能的。 【举例】(1) It's impossible for you to have snacks in English class. (2)Who will possibly buy the toy car? 谁有可能会买这辆玩具车? (3)Scientists are conducting a research on the possibility of living on the moon.科学家正在研究居住在月球上的可能性。 (4)As long as you call me, I will get there as quickly as impossible.只要你打电话给我，我就会尽快赶来。 4.fail v.失败 ，(考试)不及格 【反义词】succeed 【词性转换】fail-failure(n.失败) 【相关词组】(1)fail many times 失败了很多次 (2)fail an exam 考试不及格 (3)fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 (4)sense of failure 挫败感 【举例】(1) If soil is dry,the potato will fail to grow. 如果土壤干燥，土豆就没法生长。 (2)As we all know,failure is the mother of the success. 众所周知，失败是成功之母。pizza n.披萨饼 【相关词组】a piece of pizza 一块披萨饼 【举例】Have a piece of pizza, or you will be hungry later.吃块披萨，不然你后面会饿的。 burn v.烫伤 【过去式，过去分词】burnt/burned，burnt/burned 【相关词组】(1)get burned 被烫伤 (2)burn energy 燃烧能量 【举例】I'm sure you will burn energy if you keep doing exercise. 如果你一直锻炼，我确信你会燃烧能量的。 5.separate v.隔开，分离 adj.单独的，分开的 【词性转换】separate-separately(adv.个别地) 【相关词组】(1)separate in water在水中分离 (2)separate A from B把A和 B分开 (3)separate sth.into ...把某物分成.. 【举例】This type of tool can help you separate the sand from the powder这种工具可以帮你把沙子和细粉分离。 6.succeed v.成功 【反义词】fail (1)succeed- success(n.成功) 【词性转换】 (2)success(n.成功)- successful(adj.有成效的，成功的) (3)successful-successfully(adv.成功地) 【相关词组】(1)make a great/huge success in... 在某方面取得巨大的成功 (2) 成功(做)某事:~succeed in(doing)sth.~be successful in (doing) sth 【举例】 (1) If you keep working hard, you will certainly succeed in what you want one day.如果你坚持努力，总有一天你必会成功达成你想要做的。 (2)As a result, he made a great success in his career. 老师作为结果，他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。 7.stick v.粘贴，坚持 n.拐权 【过去式，过去分词】stuck/sticked，stuck/sticked 【词性转换】stick-sticky(adj 粘的) 【相关词组】(1)stick sth.onto.. 把某物粘到.上去 (3) stick to(doing)sth 坚持做某事 【举例】(1)I remembered leaving the stick in the store which is far away from my home.我记起把棍子落在了离家很远的商店里。 (2)You can stick it on the card with the tool instead of glue. 你可以用这个工具代替胶水把它粘到卡片上。 (3)If you stick to working hard, you will realize your dream one day. 如果你坚持努力工作，你终有一天会实现梦想的。 8.away adv.离开 【相关词组】(1)stay/keep away from .. 远离... (2)go/run/drive away 离开/逃跑/驱车离开 【举例】You'd better stay away from smoking because it's bad for your health. 你最好远离抽烟，因为它对你的健康有害。 9.luckily adv.幸好，幸运地 【反义词】unluckily = unfortunately 【近义词】fortunately【词性转换】(1)luck(n.运气)lucky(adj.幸运的)-luckily (2) unlucky (adj.不幸的)- unluckily(adv.不幸地) 【相关词组】(1)good/bad luck 好运气/坏运气 (2)be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 【举例】 (1) in China, red paper is always used for making red envelopes because red means good luck;在中国，红纸一直被用来做红包，因为红色代表着好运。 (2) I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. 我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。 (3)Luckily，nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃, 10.excitedly adv.兴奋地 【词性转换】(1)excite(v.使兴奋，使激动)-exciting(adj).令人兴奋的) (2)excite- excited(adj. 感到兴奋的)- excitedly (3)excite-excitement(n.令人激动的事) 【相关词组】 (1)shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 (2)be excited about/at sth.为某事感到激动 (3)to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是 (4)with excitement兴奋地 (5)an exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行 【举例】(1)The whole afternoon, these students were excited about the arrival of the star 这些学生们一整个下午都在对明星的到来感到兴奋。 (2)After hearing that he won the champion, he rushed out excitedly. 听说赢了冠军后，他兴奋地冲了出去。 (3)Jimmy Lin found the race car exciting at the age of 10. 林志颖 10 岁时发现赛车很激动人心。 11.hopefully adv.有希望地 【词性转换】(1)hope(n./v.希望，期望)- hopeful(adj. 满怀希望的) (2)hope- hopeless(adj.无望的)- hopelessly(adv无望地） 【相关词组】 (1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (2)hope for sth. 期望某事 (3)in the hope of ... 怀着...的希望 【举例】(1)She just stood there,looking at me hopefully. 她就只是站在这儿，满是希望地看着我。 (2)The twins said they hoped to spend their holiday in the country. 这对双胞胎说他们希望去乡下度假。 (3)The man worked hard, hoping for a better future. 男人努力工作，希望有个更好的未来。 (4)Scientists often study Mars's weather in the hope of better understanding our own. 科学家经常研究火星的天气，希望更好地理解我们自己地星球。 adj.无尽的，数不尽的 12.countless 【词性转换】(1)count(v.数，点)-countless (2)count-counter(n.柜台，计算机) (3)count-countable(adj. 可计算的) 【相关词组】 (1)after countless tries经过无数次尝试 (2)count from ... to ... (3)count on 指望，依靠把 (4)count in 【举例】(1)Nowadays countless people choose to shop online instead of going to the shopping malls. 现如今，不计其数的人们选择网上购物而不是去百货商场。 (2)The one-year-old baby can already count from 1 to 1000. 这个一岁的孩子已经可以从1数到 1000 了。 (3)All of us have nothing to do in the desert but count on a heavy rain. 我们所有人除了指望一场大雨，在这片沙漠中别无他法。 (4) In western countries, people count in thousands, but in Japan they count in ten thousands. 在西方国家，人们以千为单位计数，但是在日本他们是以万为单位计数。 (5)Don't count in the broken ones. 不要把坏的计算在内。 (6)The man who was in a black cap was standing behind the counter. 带着黑色鸭舌帽的男人正站在柜台后面。 模块三 重点短语清单 1. 2. 会说话的灯talk light 3. 尝试帆板运动try windsurfing 4. 从事园艺take up gardening 5. 去攀岩go rock climbing 6. 参演戏剧act in a play 7. 在屋顶上on the roof 8. 手脚并用use one's hands and feet 9. 爬上攀岩墙climb up the rock wall 10. 随着季节with season 11. 对...好奇be curious about 12. 要当消防员to be a firefighter/fireman 13. 搭模型build models 14. 照顾care for=take care of 15. 挨饿go hungry 16. 尝试新事物try something new/try new things 17. 为世界供电power the world 18. 可再生能源renewable energy 19. 太阳能solar energy 20. 失败了很多次fail many times 21. 被烫伤get burned 22. 太阳能电池板solar panel 23. 太阳能电池solar cells 24. 一个比萨饼a piece of pizza 25. 兴奋地大叫shout excitedly 26. 测试这个新想法test this new idea 27. 经过无数次尝试after countless tries 28. 急忙赶到实验室hurry to the lab 29. 在水中分离separate in water 30. 称他们为蔬菜动物call them vegetable animals 31. 在一个小镇长大grow up in a town 32. 洗冷水澡take cold baths/take a cold bath 33. 水瓶water bottle 34. 橡皮管rubber tub 35. 热水器water heater 36. 洗完衣服finish washing the clothes 37. 把衣服放进洗衣机put the clothes into a washing machine 38. 选我为获奖者make me a prize winner 39. 垃圾食品junk food 40. 储存冰块store ice 41. 把冰块打碎break the ice into pieces 42. 让司机更安全make the drivers safer 43. 割伤她的手指cut her fingers 44. 烫伤她的手指burn her fingers 45. 设立一个目标set a goal 46. 制定一个时间计划make a time plan 47. 不断练习keep on practising 48. 设闹钟 set alarm clocks 49. 加入舞蹈社团join a dance club 50. 报名参加在线课程enroll in an online course 51. 检查我的进步check my progress 52. 每两周/每隔一周every two weeks 模块四 重点语法清单 1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard. 2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job. 4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers. 5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home. 五种基本句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 模块五 书面表达清单 人生有很多个第一次组成，在每一个第一次的尝试中，我们也在慢慢成长。你还记得你有哪些印象深刻的第一次吗? 请根据要点和要求，以“I ________ for the first time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的经历。 要点： 1.第一次做什么； 2.做这件事的过程； 3.感受。 要求： 1. 补全标题：如did housework, cooked, swam, went shopping等等； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐，可适当发挥； 4. 词数：不少于80。 I________for the first time _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 I swam for the first time As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time when I learned to swim. Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. He agreed. So I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of staying in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn how to swim. I felt quite happy. What an unforgettable experience it was! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明难忘的事件； 第二步，具体阐述如何完成这事件； 第三步，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②stretch out伸出 [高分句型] ①I still remember the first time when I learned to swim.（when引导的定语从句） ②It took me about four hours to learn how to swim.（不定式作主语） 模块六 当堂限时检测 一、阅读理解 Middle school is a good time to try new things. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time: 17:30—18:00, Monday Place: Room 401, Building l Please call Miss Tang at 832-1330 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body.Time: 17:30—18:30, Tuesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1331 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some math games and talk with AI robots (机器人). You can also learn to design (设计) websites on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here.Time: 17:30—18: 10, Wednesday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang at 832-1332 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall.Time: 17:30—18:20, Thursday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-1333 1．Who will give lessons in the Reading Club? A．Mr. Wu. B．Mr. Liu. C．Miss Zhang. D．Miss Xu. 2．Which is the phone number of the sports club? A．832-1330. B．832-1331. C．832-1332. D．832-1333. 3．What can students do in the Science Club? A．Read popular books. B．Watch sports games. C．Do math games. D．Play the piano. 4．Where is the Music Club? A．In Room 401, Building 1. B．In Room 302, Building 2. C．In Room 503, Building 3. D．In Room 302, Building 3. 5．Which club takes the most time? A．Reading Club. B．Sports Club. C．Science Club. D．Music Club. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍学校的四个俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”下面的“Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books.”可知，阅读俱乐部的授课老师是Mr. Wu。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”下面的“Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1331”可知，体育俱乐部的电话是832-1331。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Science Club”下面的“You can do some math games and talk with AI robots (机器人). You can also learn to design (设计) websites on the computer.”可知，在科学俱乐部，你可以做一些数学游戏，和人工智能机器人聊天，你还可以学习在电脑上设计网站。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Music Club”下面的“Place: Room 503, Building 3”可知，音乐俱乐部在3号楼503室。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”下面的“Time: 17:30—18:30, Tuesday”可知，体育俱乐部活动时间为1个小时，是四个俱乐部中时间最长的。故选B。 二、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Mrs. White and I will be your guide today. If you have any questions at any time, please don’t be afraid to ask. The more you ask, the more you 6 . Let me tell you about the museum before I take you around. You all have 7 of the building, so you shouldn’t get lost. On the first floor, where we are now, you will be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all yourself. We will 8 an hour here, so you will have a lot of time to try everything and learn a lot of new things. Then we will go to the second floor. There you will see the IT floor—how computers work, as well as mobile phones and that kind of things. On the same floor you can see the 9 of the car. We have some very old and very new cars for you to see. On the next floor you will learn all about planets, the moon and 10 travel. You will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei into space. On the same floor you can follow the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body 11 and all about plants, trees and nature. So, if you follow me, we’ll begin. 6．A．learn B．hate C．guide D．train 7．A．windows B．doors C．maps D．walls 8．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．pay for 9．A．history B．maths C．English D．American 10．A．earth B．sea C．space D．ground 11．A．does B．spells C．thinks D．works 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文是Mrs. White以向导的身份介绍科学博物馆。一楼，可以看到许多有趣的科学实验，并做尝试；二楼是IT层也可以了解汽车的历史；三楼可以学习所有关于行星、月亮和旅行的知识；在顶层，可以看到人体是如何的工作，以及所有关于植物、树木和自然的东西。 6．句意：你问得越多，你学到的越多。 learn学习；hate憎恨；guide引导；train训练；上文“If you have any questions at any time, please don’t be afraid to ask”不要害怕问问题；可知此处指“问得越多，你学到的越多”。故选A。 7．句意：你们都有这栋楼的地图，所以你们应该不会迷路。 windows窗户；doors门；maps地图；walls墙壁；根据“so you shouldn’t get lost”可知此处指“有地图，不会迷路”。故选C。 8．句意：我们将在这里花一个小时，所以你将有很多时间尝试一切，学习很多新东西。 cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语；pay for付多少钱买……，人作主语；此处是人作主语，排除A；pay/pay for指支付钱款，“an hour”指时间，所以排除C和D。故选B。 9．句意：在同一层你可以看到汽车的历史。 history历史；maths数学；English英语；American美国人；根据下文“We have some very old and very new cars for you to see”可以看到非常旧的和非常新的汽车；可知此处指“汽车的历史”。故选A。 10．句意：在下一层，你将学习所有关于行星、月球和太空旅行的知识。 earth地球；sea海洋；space太空；ground地面；根据下文“You will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei into space”可以看到仿制的送杨利伟入太空的火箭；可知此处指“太空旅行”。故选C。 11．句意：在顶层，我们将看看人体如何工作，以及所有关于植物、树木和自然的知识。 does做；spells拼写；thinks想；works工作；根据“the human body”可知此处指“人体如何工作”。故选D。 三、短文填空 Chen Ming: Li Hua, I guess you like Maths best. Am I right? Li Hua:Yes! I really like studying Maths. Chen Ming: Why? Li Hua: Because I like numbers. They are all around us and I can use what I learn in maths to solve problems in my d 12 life. Besides, I have to think carefully when I’m solving difficult problems. I e 13 that. So, what’s your favourite subject? Chen Ming:  Labour. Do you remember last week’s lesson? We learnt a 14 different kinds of tea, how tea plants g 15 and how tea is made. That was cool! In labour class, I d 16 good working habits and learn basic life s 17 , such as how to do housework. In tomorrow’s lesson we’ll learn to make new things from old or broken things. I can’t wait! Li Hua: Me too! 【答案】12．(d)aily 13．(e)njoy 14．(a)bout 15．(g)row 16．(d)evelop 17．(s)kills 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈明和李华喜欢和不喜欢的科目。 12．句意：它们就在我们身边，我可以用我在数学中学到的知识来解决日常生活中的问题。根据“solve problems in my…life.”及首字母可知，这里指的是解决日常生活中的问题，daily意为“日常的”。故填(d)aily。 13．句意：我很喜欢。根据“Besides, I have to think carefully when I’m solving difficult problems.”及首字母可知，这里是喜欢数学，enjoy意为“喜欢”，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 14．句意：我们了解了不同种类的茶，茶树是如何生长的，以及茶是如何制作的。根据“ different kinds of tea”及首字母可知，这里是了解了不同种类的茶，learn about意为“了解”。故填(a)bout。 15．句意：我们了解了不同种类的茶，茶树是如何生长的，以及茶是如何制作的。根据“how tea plants…and how tea is made.”及首字母可知，这里指茶树是如何生长的，grow意为“生长”，此处是一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形。故填(g)row。 16．句意：在劳动课上，我养成了良好的工作习惯，学习了基本的生活技能，比如如何做家务。根据“I…good working habits”及首字母可知，这里是我养成了良好的工作习惯，develop意为“发展”，此处是一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 17．句意：在劳动课上，我养成了良好的工作习惯，学习了基本的生活技能，比如如何做家务。根据“such as how to do housework.”及首字母可知，这里指学习了基本的生活技能，life skills意为“生活技能”。故填(s)kills。 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Last year, 85-year-old Jihad Butto just got her university degree (大学学位). Butto left school in 1948 when she was only 12 years old. But she always loved learning and reading books. All of her friends knew how much she loved learning new things. One day, they told her about some classes at a university and asked her if she wanted to join. After hearing about the idea. Butto was very happy and decided to do it. She said that it was never too late to go back to school. so she started her university life at the age of 81. She studied languages, math and so on. Four years later, she got her degree. Some people thought that teachers and her classmates gave Butto more help in her study, but it was not true. On the contrary (相反), she often helped other students in the school, and teachers often made her an example (榜样) to the others. 18．When was Jihad Butto born? 19．Who told Butto about the classes at a university? 20．What subjects did Jihad Butto learn? 21．Butto did very well at the university, didn’t it? 22．What does Butto’s story mainly tell us? 【答案】18．In 1936. 19．Her friends. 20．She studied languages, math and so on. 21．Yes, she did. 22．It’s never too late to learn. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jihad Butto在81岁时开始上大学，85岁取得大学学位。她的故事告诉我们：学习永远不嫌晚。 18．根据“Butto left school in 1948 when she was only 12 years old.”可知，Butto在1948年离开了学校，那时她12岁。可推断她出生于1936年。故填In 1936. 19．根据“All of her friends knew how much she loved learning new things. One day, they told her about some classes at a university”可知，Butto的朋友们告诉了她有关大学课程的事情。故填Her friends. 20．根据“She studied languages, math and so on. Four years later, she got her degree.”可知，她学习语言、数学等。四年后。她拿到了学位。故填She studied languages, math and so on. 21．根据最后一段最后一句可知，Butto在学校经常帮助其他学生，而且老师经常让别的学生向她学习，由此可推知，Butto在大学表现得很好。故填Yes, she did. 22．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jihad Butto在81岁时开始上大学，85岁取得大学学位。她的故事告诉我们：学习永远不嫌晚。故填It’s never too late to learn. 五、书面表达 23．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文写作。文中已给的内容不计入总词数。所给的提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的班级和姓名。 勇于尝试是一种乐于探索，敢于面对失败的表现。只有勇于尝试，才能不断突破自我，取得进步。某英文网站正在开展以“勇于尝试”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经勇于尝试做过的一件事，以及你的收获。 提示词语：afraid, encouragement, prepare, practice, confident 提示问题： 1.What have you ever tried doing? 2.What did you do? 3.What have you learned from the experience? There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. Last term, there was a speech competition in our school. I never entered a speech competition because I was afraid to speak in public. With encouragement from my parents, I decided to give it a try. To prepare for the competition, I studied some speech videos carefully. Then I wrote my speech, and practiced delivering it again and again. Finally, I gave an excellent performance and won the third place. From this experience, I’ve learned that it’s meaningful to try something new. It can help us find and develop our hidden talents and become more confident as well. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你曾经尝试做了什么； 第二步，具体描述其中的过程； 第三步，最后介绍你从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① be afraid to do害怕做 ② decide to do决定做 ③ as well也 [高分句型] I never entered a speech competition because I was afraid to speak in public.（原因状语从句） $$