新概念英语第三册 Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 导学案

新概念英语第三册 讲义 学生版 Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) poison n. 毒药 v. 毒害，使中毒 hate each other like poison _________________________ 词组：_________________________ 用…毒害… (2) illogical adj. 不合逻辑的，无章法的 派生：___________ n. 逻辑 e.g. 很难想象小孩的文章会充满了逻辑和智慧。 It is hard to imagine that the article of a kid is _________________________________. (3) octopus n. 章鱼 (4) delicacy n. 美味，佳肴 local delicacies ____________________________ 一词多义：feminine delicacy _________________________ 派生：__________ adj. 精致的；柔软的；清淡的 (5) repulsive adj. 令人反感的，令人生厌的 (6) stomach n. 胃 (7) turn v. 感到恶心，反胃 (8) fry v. 油炸 (9) fat n. （动物、植物）油 (10) abuse n. 辱骂，责骂 e.g. He burst into a storm of abuse. _________________________ drug abuse ___________________ abuse of power ___________________ child abuse _________________ abuse vt. 滥用 翻译：滥用职权是违法的。 __________________________________________________________________ (11) snail n. 蜗牛 (12) luxury n. 奢侈品, 奢侈 翻译：对于中国大多数的山区的孩子而言，麦当劳的一只汉堡就足以是奢侈品。_______________________________________________________________________ 派生：_____________ adj. 奢侈的, 豪华的 _________________________ 豪华酒店 _________________________ 经济型酒店 (13) associate v. 使联想 词组：_________________________ 把A跟B联想到一起 近义词组： ________________________________________________________ 翻译：一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。 _______________________________________________________________________ (14) despise v. 鄙视 翻译：我们把他看作一个懦夫。 _______________________________________________________________________ 近义词组：_________________________ 鄙视，瞧不起 翻译：我们没有权利瞧不起那些没有钱的农民工，因为每一条生命都是平等的，每一条生命都值得尊敬。 We have no right to ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (15) appeal v. 引起兴致 词组：_________________________ 引起某人兴趣 近义词：_________________________ 翻译：我从来没有想过要和他一起去丽江旅行。 __________________________________________________ never appeals to me. = It never appeals to me__________________________________________________ 词义扩展：appeal v. 上诉，呼吁 词组：__________________________________ 为某事而上诉 翻译：他决定为不公正的判决提出上诉。 He decided to ________________________________________. 派生：________________ adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 (16) shower n. 阵雨 (17) stroll n. 溜达，散步 词组：go for a stroll = _________________________ take a stroll = _________________________ 派生：____________ n. 散步的人 翻译：以前我们常常在晚饭后在家乡的小路上散步，可是现在在这个现代化的大城市里，这已经不可能。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 词义扩展：stroll vi. 溜达，散步 近义词：__________________________ (18) impulse n. 冲动 派生：________________ adj. 冲动的 词组：___________________ 冲动地 be driven by impulse to do sth. _______________________________ 翻译：他冲动之下买了那么贵的钻戒。 ________________________________________________________________________ (19) dozen n. 12个，一打 结构：__________________________ ……打……（物品） ___________________ 十二支玫瑰 ______________________ 两打鸡蛋 对比：a dozen of these roses ________________________ _____________________ 许多玫瑰 (20) fancy v. 喜爱，喜欢 翻译：我不喜欢住在很小的房间里。 _____________________________________________________________________ 词义扩展：fancy v. 想不到 词组：________________________（表示一种惊讶的心情）（其后接动名词做宾语） 翻译：没想到还能找到我十年前丢的自行车！ __________________________________________________ 猜一猜：fancy oneself _________________________ Part 2 Text One man’s meat is another man’s poison · 谚语：One man’s meat is another man’s poison. ___________________________ (1) (Ph1) People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy. · 单词：the Mediterranean 地中海 octopus n. 章鱼 · 词组：_______________________________把……看作…… for instance _________，近义词组：_________________________ · 语法：If 引导的非真实条件句（虚拟语气），虚拟语气中谓语的be动词全部用were 从句 主句 真实条件句 非真实条件句，现在虚拟 非真实条件句，过去虚拟 翻译：如果你住在穆斯林地区，你会把绿帽子视作很棒的礼物。 ____________________________________________________________________ 如果他没有生病、缺那么多课，他本来可以取得更大的进步。 ____________________________________________________________________ (2) You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. · 单词：repulsive adj. 令人反感的，近义词：_______________ · 词组：find / feel / think / consider sth. (to be )+adj. __________________________ · 语法：该句接上面的if，是______（真实/虚拟）语气 why some people find it repulsive引导________________从句 (3) On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat – the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. · 单词：turn v. 恶心，作呕 近义词：________________ fry v. 炸，fried adj. __________________ 薯条 practice n. 惯例，常规 Practice makes perfect. ___________________ · 词组：on the other hand另一方面 扩展：____________________一方面 at the idea of ____________________________ normally accepted普遍接受的（_______ + _______________相当于__________的用法） · 亮点：在书面英语中，名词优于形容词和动词，能用名词尽量用名词，这里的at the idea of中，idea代替了动词think.类似的还有：________________________. · 模仿：她只要一想到那天的糗事，脸就发红。 ____________________________________________________________________ 另一方面，如果你是中国人，你一闻到奶酪就会反胃, 但这在西方许多国家却是一种普通的食物。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (4) The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. · 词组：bring up抚养长大，近义：_________________________ stick to坚持，近义：_________________________ · 语法：The sad truth is that …______________________，that引导_________从句 (5) (Ph2) No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. · 亮点：no...more...than... ______________________________ 最高级意义的表达方式还有： no...more...than..= ① 否定词+so / as+原形+as = ② 比较级+than any other + n. 翻译：第一次去云南的旅行让我记忆最深刻。 ____________________________________________________________________ = __________________________________________________________________ = __________________________________________________________________ · 模仿：整容手术在所有的手术中，受到最多的赞美，同时也受到最多的批判。 ____________________________________________________________________ (6) Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. · 词组：in various parts of the world _________________________ 近义词组：__________________________________________________________ (7) There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. · 单词：countless adj. 无数的，近义词：_________________________ · 语法：ever since their early years,作________ (8) My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. · 语法：where snails are despised关系副词引导的________________ as引导________________从句 (9) For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. · 单词：prize adj. ________________，近义词：_________________________ · 词组：a heavy shower______________ happen to do ____________________，近义词组：____________________ (10) Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. · 词组：act on _________________________________ · 模仿：他一冲动，就订了张机票飞回美国了。 ____________________________________________________________________ 根据医生的建议，我回家，吃了药就上床睡觉。 ____________________________________________________________________ (11) Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. · 单词：delighted adj. 高兴的 派生： _____________ adj. 令人愉快的 _____________ n. 高兴，愉快 · 词组：be pleased with ______________， 近义词组：_______________________ a couple of ___________________ · 语法：where we talked for a couple of hours_________________________ (12) I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. · 单词：reluctantly adv. 不情愿地， 近义词：_______________ 反义词：___________________ · 词组： main dish主菜 近义词组：______________________ 扩展：开胃菜 ______________ 冷菜 ___________________ (13) To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then. · 词组：to one’s dismay ____________________________ take possession of __________ 扩展： in one’s possession __________ · 思考，还可以怎么表达蜗牛占据了整个大厅？ ____________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background 世界上各种奇特的食物或者在某些国家受欢迎但在其他地方人们觉得恶心的食物。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新概念英语第三册讲义 教师版 Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison Part 1 Words and Expressions (1) poison n. 毒药 (a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body) v. 毒害，使中毒 hate each other like poison 彼此互相恨透 词组：poison sb. with sth. 用…毒害… 皇后用毒苹果毒害白雪公主。（口头练习） The queen poisoned Snow White with a poisonous apple. (2) illogical adj. 不合逻辑的，无章法的 (not sensible or thought out in a logical way) 派生：logic n. 逻辑 e.g. 很难想象小孩的文章会充满了逻辑和智慧。 It is hard to imagine that the article of a kid is full of logic and wisdom. (3) octopus n. 章鱼 (a sea creature with a soft round body and eight long tentacles (= long thin parts like arms), that is sometimes used for food) (4) delicacy n. 美味，佳肴 (a type of food considered to be very special in a particular place) local delicacies 当地佳肴，土特产 一词多义：feminine delicacy女性的娇柔 派生：delicate adj. 精致的；柔软的；清淡的 (5) repulsive adj. 令人反感的，令人生厌的 (causing a feeling of strong dislike; very unpleasant) (6) stomach n. 胃 (the organ inside the body where food goes when you swallow it) (7) turn v. 感到恶心，反胃 (when your stomach turns or sth. turns your stomach, you feel as though you will vomit) (8) fry v. 油炸 (to cook sth. in hot fat or oil) (9) fat n. （动物、植物）油 (a solid or liquid substance from animals or plants, treated so that it becomes pure for use in cooking) (10) abuse n. 辱骂，责骂 (rude and offensive remarks, usually made when sb. is very angry) e.g. He burst into a storm of abuse. 他破口大骂。 drug abuse 滥用毒品 abuse of power 滥用权力 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse vt. 滥用 翻译：滥用职权是违法的。 It is illegal to abuse your authority. (11) snail n. 蜗牛 (a small soft creature with a hard round shell on its back, that moves very slowly and often eats garden plants) (12) luxury n. 奢侈品，奢侈 (a thing that is expensive and enjoyable but not essential) 翻译：对于中国大多数的山区的孩子而言，麦当劳的一只汉堡就足以是奢侈品。 As for children in most mountainous areas of China, a hamburger in McDonalds is a luxury. 派生：luxurious adj. 奢侈的, 豪华的 a luxurious hotel 豪华酒店 a budget hotel 经济型酒店 (13) associate v. 使联想 (to make a connection between people or things in your mind) 词组：associate A with B 把A跟B联想到一起 近义词组： connect A with B / link A with / to B / be bound up with 翻译：一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。 I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. (14) despise v. 鄙视 (to dislike and have no respect for sb. or sth.) 翻译：我们把他看作一个懦夫。 We despise him for a coward. 近义词组：look down upon 鄙视，瞧不起 翻译：我们没有权利瞧不起那些没有钱的农民工，因为每一条生命都是平等的，每一条生命都值得尊敬。 We have no right to look down upon / despise poor migrant workers, for each life is equal and deserves respect. (15) appeal v. 引起兴致 (to attract or interest sb.) 词组：appeal to sb. 引起某人兴趣 近义词：fascinate, attract 翻译：我从来没有想过要和他一起去丽江旅行。 The idea of visiting Lijiang with him never appeals to me. = It never appeals to me to visit Lijiang with him. 词义扩展：appeal v. 上诉，呼吁 词组：appealto sb. /sth. against sth. 为某事而上诉 翻译：他决定为不公正的判决提出上诉。 He decided to appeal against the unfair judgment. 派生：appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 (16) shower n. 阵雨 (a short period of rain) (17) stroll n. 溜达，散步 ( slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden ) 词组：go for a stroll = go for a walk take a stroll = take a walk 派生： stroller n. 散步的人 翻译：以前我们常常在晚饭后在家乡的小路上散步，可是现在在这个现代化的大城市里，这已经不可能。 We used to take a strollalong the road in our hometown after dinner, while nowadays, it’s impossible in such a modern city. 词义扩展：stroll vi. 溜达，散步 近义词：ramble / roam / wander (18) impulse n. 冲动 (a sudden strong wish or need to do sth., without stopping to think about the results) 派生：impulsive adj. 冲动的 词组：on impulse 冲动地 be driven by impulse to do sth. 情不自禁地做某事 翻译：他冲动之下买了那么贵的钻戒。 He bought such an expensive diamond ring on impulse. (19) dozen n. 12个，一打 (a group of twelve of the same thing) 结构：数词 +dozen +物品 ……打……（物品） a dozen roses 十二支玫瑰 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 对比：a dozen of these roses 这些玫瑰中的一打 dozens of roses 许多玫瑰 (dozens of 许多的，其用法和hundred, thousand 一样) (20) fancy v. 喜爱，喜欢 ((BrE informal) to want sth. or want to do sth.) 翻译：我不喜欢住在很小的房间里。 I don’t fancy living in such a small room. 词义扩展：fancy v. 想不到 词组：fancy doing… （表示一种惊讶的心情）（其后接动名词做宾语） 回忆N2 L68 Fancy meeting you here! 【学生版不出现】 翻译：没想到还能找到我十年前丢的自行车！ Fancy finding the bike I lost 10 years ago! 猜一猜：fancy oneself 自以为是，自命不凡 Part 2 Text One man’s meat is another man’s poison · 谚语：One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 (1) (Ph1) People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy. · 单词：the Mediterranean 地中海，位于欧、亚、非三大洲之间，世界上最大的陆间海；大西洋的附属海。【学生版不出现】 octopus n. 章鱼 · 词组：consider sth. / sb. (to be) sth. / sb. 把……看作…… for instance比如，近义词组：for example · 语法：If 引导的非真实条件句（虚拟语气），虚拟语气中谓语的be动词全部用were 从句 主句 真实条件句 主将从现 非真实条件句，现在虚拟 did would / should / could do 非真实条件句，过去虚拟 had done would / should / could have done 翻译：如果你住在穆斯林地区，你会把绿帽子视作很棒的礼物。 If you lived in a Muslim area, you would consider a green hat a great gift. 如果他没有生病缺那么多课，他本来可以取得更大的进步。 If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. (2) You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. · 单词：repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的，近义词：disgusting · 词组：find / feel / think / consider sth. (to be)+adj. 认为某物……（动词为主观感受的动词） · 语法：该句接上面的if，是虚拟(真实/虚拟)语气 why some people find it repulsive引导宾语从句 (3) On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat – the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. · 单词：turn v. 恶心，作呕 近义词：vomit fry v. 炸，fried adj. French fries 薯条 practice n. 惯例，常规 Practice makes perfect. 实践 · 词组：on the other hand 另一方面 扩展：on one hand 一方面 at the idea of 一想到... normally accepted普遍接受的 副词+动词过去分词相当于形容词的用法 · 亮点：在书面英语中，名词优于形容词和动词，能用名词尽量用名词，这里的at the idea of中，idea代替了动词think.类似的还有：at the sight / smell / taste / touch / news of … · 模仿：她只要一想到那天的糗事，脸就发红。 Her face turned red / She would blush at the idea of the embarrassment that day. 另一方面，如果你是中国人，你一闻到奶酪就会反胃, 但这在西方许多国家却是一种普通的食物。 On the other hand, if you were Chinese, your stomach would turn at the smell of cheese – the normally accepted food in many western countries. (4) The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. · 词组：bring up抚养长大（常用被动），近义词：feed up / rear / raise stick to坚持，近义词组：insist on, persist in · 语法：The sad truth is that … 很遗憾的是，that引导表语从句 (5) (Ph2) No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. · 亮点：no...more...than... 否定+比较级=最高级，比普通的最高级表达更让人印象深刻 最高级意义的表达方式还有： no...more...than..= ① 否定词+so / as+原形+as = ② 比较级+than any other + n. 翻译：第一次去云南的旅行让我记忆最深刻。 No trip impressed me more deeply than my first one to Yunnan. = No trip impressed me so deeply as my first one to Yunnan. = My first trip to Yunnan impressed me more deeply than any other trip. e.g. 这是日本有史以来最糟糕的一次地震。（学生讲义不出现，老师可根据课堂时间安排是否练习） This earthquake is more terrible than any other one in Japanese history. = No earthquake is more terrible than this one in Japanese history. = No earthquake is as terrible as this one in Japanese history. · 模仿：整容手术在所有的手术中，受到最多的赞美，同时也受到最多的批判。 No surgery has received more praise and criticism than cosmetic surgery. (6) Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. · 词组：in various parts of the world世界各地 近义词组：in all parts of the world / all over the world / around the world / throughout the world (7) There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. · 单词：countless adj. 无数的，近义词：numberless, uncountable · 语法：ever since their early years, 作插入语 (8) My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. · 语法：where snails are despised关系副词引导的定语从句 as 引导原因状语从句 (9) For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. · 单词：prize adj. 珍贵的，近义词：precious / dear · 词组：a heavy shower 一场大雨 happen to do 碰巧做某事，近义词组：do sth. by chance (10) Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. · 词组：act on 根据（建议、信息等）行事 · 模仿：他一冲动，就订了张机票飞回美国了。 Acting on a sudden impulse, he booked a ticket and flew back to America. 根据医生的建议，我回家，吃了药就上床睡觉。 Acting on the doctor’s suggestion, I went back home, took some medicine, and went to bed. (11) Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. · 单词：delighted adj. 高兴的 派生：delightful adj. 令人愉快的 delight n. 高兴，愉快 · 词组：be pleased with 对...满意， 近义词组：be satisfied with a couple of 几个 · 语法：where we talked for a couple of hours定语从句 (12) I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. · 单词：reluctantly adv. 不情愿地，近义词：unwillingly, 反义词：voluntarily · 词组：main dish 主菜 近义词组：main course 扩展：开胃菜starter 冷菜cold dish (13) To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then. · 词组：to one’s dismay令人感到惊愕的是 take possession of 占据 扩展：in one’s possession为...所有 · 思考，还可以怎么表达蜗牛占据了整个大厅？ Snails had covered every inch of the floor space in the hall. 回忆N2 L52类似句子The books cover every inch of the floor space.【学生版不出现】 Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background 世界上各种奇特的食物或者在某些国家受欢迎但在其他地方人们觉得恶心的食物。 Philipine：树虫katydid; Guangdong: ants; Korea: Snnakji (生吃章鱼)； Cambodia：fried spider……… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$