Unit 1 Life Choices 题型专项强化练（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 1　题型专项强化练 (限时：100分钟) Ⅰ.阅读 Dear World， My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I hope you will be nice to him. You see, until now, he has been the boss of his home.I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better. But now, things are going to be different.This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and . It will require love and bravery to live his life in the world. So, World, I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.Teach him that for every villain(恶棍), there is a hero; that for every enemy, there is a friend.Teach him how wonderful reading can be.Teach him that it is better to fail than it is to cheat.Teach him to believe in himself, even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.Teach him gently, World, but don't protect him from everything.Facing difficult situations will make him strong. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. Yours， A worried mother 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为应用文，是一位母亲写给世界的一封信。希望世界教孩子学会应对生活中发生的一切，不过度保护，却又温柔以待。 1．How different will life be for the son? A．He will not be the boss of his home. B．He will make friends and become a hero. C．He will learn to face difficulties on his own. D．There will be many enemies around him. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，孩子要面对的是崭新的、开始充满困难和挑战的新旅程。由此推断孩子需要独自面对困难，故选C项。 2．Which opinion might the mother disagree with? A．Reading is a good habit to have. B．Her son should get more protection than before. C．It is important to believe in oneself. D．Experiencing difficulties can be useful. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，母亲希望世界不要过度保护孩子，困境能使他成长。由此可知母亲不会同意儿子得到更多的保护，故选B项。 3．What is the letter mainly about? A．A mother's suggestions to her son's teacher. B．A housewife's boring life at home. C．Why school is so difficult sometimes. D．A mother's worries and hopes for her son. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。根据So, World, I hope you will…及A worried mother可知，文章是一位母亲写给世界的一封信，信中表达了一个母亲对儿子的担忧和希望，故选D项。 I had a lot of teachers that I loved.However, the teacher that I remember most was Mrs Green from Marianna, Florida.She was my 5th grade teacher.Since I was a new student, not only in her class, but at the school she made my time there much more pleasant.I immediately began to like her.She was really funny and I knew that she liked me.She made learning fun.I remember one day for Christmas holidays, she taught us how to make ornaments(装饰物) from eggs.My parents still have some of the ornaments I made. She made me the leader for many group projects and that made me feel special.I think that would make any child feel special, especially when a child is in a new place with no friends.She made me want to be like that.Not to pick a “favorite” student, but to make every student feel that they are special.That year, I received the Presidential Academic Award (美国总统学术奖)．I was really proud and so were my parents. Looking back on it, I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt I was important.Students do better when they feel they are important or loved.Mrs Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which I will try to do some day.I just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be his favorite teacher as I found her to be mine. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的一位老师。 4．Which word can describe the author's life in the new school? A．Hard.　　　　　　 B．Happy. C．Common. D．Boring. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，作者在新学校里感到很开心，故选B项。 5．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．The author was Mrs Green's favorite student. B．The author was the pride of her parents. C．The author was once received by the President. D．The author always felt lonely in Mrs Green's class. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段后两句可知，作者获得美国总统学术奖后，父母也以她为傲，故选B项。 6．What will the author probably do in the future? A．Become a teacher. B．Become an artist. C．Become a leader. D．Become the President. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，作者希望将来能成为一名像格林女士一样的教师，故选A项。 7．How does the author feel about Mrs Green's help? A．Sorry. B．Afraid. C．Hopeful. D．Thankful. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，因为有了格林老师，作者在新学校的时光变得更愉快了，由此推断作者对于格林老师是非常感激的，故选D项。 Each of us has dreams and for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing？What differs successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的) action.When you often find some of your lessons very hard, try and keep trying and you'll be sure to successfully solve any difficulty you meet with. This is the famous formula(公式) for success： Dream>Believe>Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe)．And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula： Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act)．If you say, “I can't do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable.However, “I'll try” creates wonders.Let's remember that there will always be challenges in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember：Persistent action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为说明文，告诉人们一个道理：只有梦想和目标是不够的，还需要持之以恒的行动。 8．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，当你发现你的一些课程很难时，应该试着继续努力，故选B项。 9．Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文中两个公式对比可知，作者加入了“Act行动”，故选A项。 10．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean? A．Dangers. B．Dreams. C．Success. D．Difficulties. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。画线词所在句的后半句提到了要勇敢面对，因此判断画线词是“困难”之意，故选D项。 11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Achieving Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文章讲述我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，还需要持之以恒的行动，故选C项。 Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City.It's a school with regular academic(学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer. The students are all 15, and they're in 10th grade.They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE.They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese.Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music.Mark says, “I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.” There are even more for LaGuardia students after school.There are more than 40 clubs for students.For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices here，” says Tonya.“My favorite club is the camera club.I like taking photos.It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.” Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports.For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer.Elsa is on the gymnastics team.She says, “I like being on a team.It makes me work hard and do my best.” Students practice after school.They compete against other high schools.Mark says, “At school, I study by myself.I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.” LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students.Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests.Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors! 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为说明文，介绍了LaGuardia High School的学校生活。 12．What do we know about LaGuardia High School? A．Students take art classes at night. B．It places great importance on arts. C．Students have few subjects to choose from. D．It aims to develop students' language skills. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，LaGuardia High School注重艺术表演，故选B项。 13．Which club does Tonya like most? A．The movie club. B．The music club. C．The camera club. D．The environment club. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Tonya在第三段中说的“My favorite club is the camera club.”可知，她最喜欢摄影社团，故选C项。 14．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team? A．He likes teamwork. B．It makes him try his best. C．He hopes to build up his health. D．It helps him make more friends. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Mark所说的话可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作，故选A项。 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Education in New York B．School Life at LaGuardia C．Top Students at LaGuardia D．LaGuardia's After-school Activities 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章对LaGuardia High School的课程及课余生活的介绍可知，B项为本文最佳标题，故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Friendship can last long if friends trust each other.To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship, it's necessary to have get-togethers to meet each other often and to share thoughts and experiences.Here are some fun things to do with friends. 　1　 These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure(冒险) sports like horse riding.Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition. Besides outdoor activities, there are many fun things to do at home with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday.　2　 You can a singing competition and give a prize to the winner. There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.　3　 You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie. Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the fun things to do in the summer.　4　 Try fishing, if you know its basics and rules.Visit places with good beaches, like California and Miami to have the best time of your life. The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life.　5　 As a result, they can help you in the long run. A．Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes. B．You can watch the stars and skies together. C．Since summer vacations are long, you can visit a far place. D．Besides, they will improve your relationships with your friends. E．Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much. F．A friend is someone we trust and turn to in times of need and difficulty. G．Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，主要介绍能和朋友一起做的一些趣事。 1．答案　E 解析　总分关系。根据空后一句中的games可知，空处应是和games相关，故选E项。 2．答案　A 解析　并列关系。根据空前fun things to do at home可知，本段主要介绍在家里能做的事，A项符合语境，故选A项。 3．答案　B 解析　并列关系。根据空前的at night和该空后一句可知，B项符合语境，故选B项。 4．答案　C 解析　顺承关系。C项中的summer vacations与上文的in the summer承接，故选C项。 5．答案　D 解析　并列关系。空前在介绍做这些趣事的好处，D项是做这些趣事的另一好处，故选D项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 When I was little, my mom read me a bedtime story almost every night.One night, she 　1　 a copy of Charlie Brown's Cyclopedia(百科全书)．The book 　2　 the knowledge from the human body to space in a way even a 5-year-old child could 　3　.From then on, I couldn't wait to read the next volume(册)． 　4　 I grew older, I read more books of this kind.I read them not because they were as 　5　 as stories, but because they offered much knowledge I had never 　6　 before.In high school, I was interested in biology, physics and math 　7　 politics or computer science.For myself, I was still immersed in(沉浸于) the 　8　 of science.I was 　9　 to have an excellent biology teacher through high school, who saw my 　10　 in biology, and told me that good students like me ended up doing something called “research”．So I 　11　 took biotechnology(生物技术) in college.I worked hard in a research lab, which 　12　 me a lot in my career. Luckily, I was 　13　 by a famous research institute after I from college.I am always thinking that if my mom had not read the science book to me that night, I could not have become a biologist.So never 　14　 every little event! Maybe the event will change your 　15　 in life. 1．A.talked about B．wrote about C．picked up D．held up 2．A.explained B．used C．chose D．divided 3．A.prove B．understand C．describe D．predict 4．A.As B．While C．Before D．With 5．A.simple B．interesting C．knowledgeable D．short 6．A.known B．compared C．translated D．taught 7．A.in addition to B．instead of C．because of D．in line with 8．A.love B．view C．moment D．memory 9．A.confused B．upset C．afraid D．fortunate 10．A. B.doubt C．talent D．progress 11．A.mistakenly B．finally C. D．wisely 12．A.helped B． C．puzzled D．touched 13．A.influenced B．invited C．forgotten D．accepted 14．A.ignore B．attend C．judge D．perform 15．A.state B．luck C．feeling D．path 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙文。作者小时候，有一次母亲无意给他读了一本百科全书系列书籍，这让他喜欢上了科普书籍，也因此改变了他的人生轨迹。 1．答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，母亲“挑选”了《查理·布朗的百科全书》这本书，pick up挑选，故选C项。 2．答案　A 解析　这本书用五岁孩子可以理解(understand)的方式解释(explain)了从人体到太空的知识，故选A项。 3．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析，故选B项。 4．答案　A 解析　随着年龄的增长，作者读了更多此类的书。as意为“随着”，符合句意，故选A项。 5．答案　B 解析　作者读这些书并不是因为它们和故事一样“有趣”，故选B项。 6．答案　A 解析　这些书里有作者以前从不“知道”的知识，故选A项。 7．答案　B 解析　作者高中时对生物、物理和数学感兴趣，“而不是”对政治和计算机科学感兴趣，故选B项。 8．答案　A 解析　作者却仍然沉浸于对科学的“喜爱”中，故选A项。 9．答案　D 解析　根据空后半句可知，作者很“幸运”，高中时有一个非常好的生物老师，故选D项。 10．答案　C 解析　老师看到了作者在生物方面的“天赋(talent)”，故选C项。 11．答案　B 解析　所以“最终”作者大学时选择了生物技术专业，故选B项。 12．答案　A 解析　根据I worked hard in a research lab…可知，这对作者的职业生涯“帮助”很大，故选A项。 13．答案　D 解析　根据Luckily可知，作者被一家著名的研究所“录取”了，故选D项。 14．答案　A 解析　所以不要“忽视(ignore)”每一件小事，故选A项。 15．答案　D 解析　根据上文内容可知，也许这件小事会改变你的人生“道路(path)”，故选D项。 Ⅳ.语法填空 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers.And extra-curricular activities 1. (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses.But more people sign up for advanced 2. (course) out of curiosity.3. (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes 4. (confuse)．They think there is a generation gap between 5. (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.Johnson is 6. outgoing freshman.He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 7. (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old.Obviously, 8. the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now.As scheduled, he will graduate from the school where he has stayed for a long time next year.What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 9. (interest) in Tang poetry.The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”．An editor that acts responsibly has advised him 10. (read) some classical Chinese literature first.This suggestion means a lot to him. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。 1．答案　are preferred 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时；主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填are preferred。 2．答案　courses 解析 考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。course为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式，故填courses。 3．答案　Actually 解析 考查词性转换。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。此处作状语修饰一整句话，应用副词形式。位于句首，首字母要大写。 4．答案　confusing 解析 考查词性转换。此处作表语，应用形容词形式且指行为“让人感到困惑的，令人难以理解的”，故填confusing。 5．答案　themselves 解析 考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空处的宾语和主句主语一致，故用反身代词。 6．答案　an 解析 考查冠词。此处表示“一个外向的学生”，是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．答案　has given 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据since he was 10 years old可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填has given。 8．答案　with 解析 考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。with the help of在……帮助下。 9．答案　interested 解析 考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。 10．答案　to read 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。 Ⅴ.小作文 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike从初中升入高中后学习压力增大，最近他写邮件告诉你他不知道如何平衡学习与休息，请你结合自身经历给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1．写邮件的目的； 2．你的经历； 3．你的建议。 注意：1.词数不少于80； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Mike， Knowing that you are having difficulty in balancing study and rest, I'd like to share with you my experience and suggestions. When I first entered high school, I was so eager to be a top student that I spent every minute on study even if I often felt uncomfortable and stressed.Finally, I fell apart and had to stay in hospital for two weeks.It was not until then that I began to change.My suggestions are as follows.Firstly, I recommend that you talk to your friends and teachers about effective ways of balancing study and rest.Secondly, it is necessary to make a reasonable schedule and stick to it as tightly as possible.Lastly, you'd better form some healthy habits, such as jogging, singing and painting. Hopefully, my suggestions can make some difference. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank，he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.Arthur stopped.“It looks like you've got a problem，” Arthur said. “I'm afraid so.I'm in a big hurry and I can't start my car.” “Is there something I can do to help？” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks.If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.” “No trouble at all.I'd be glad to help.” The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one.Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking，he heard the long loud noise of an alarm. It was from the bank.There had been a robbery(抢劫)! Park Avenue had been quiet a before.Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other, “What happened？” But everyone had a different answer. Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised.“Why is she looking at me like that？” he thought.“The suitcase！She thinks I'm the bank thief！” Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 【写作指导】 一、故事梗概 二、情节推断 根据已给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断： 1．第一段应主要描述Arthur在奔跑过程中坐上出租车的过程，其中应包括其心理活动。 2．第二段主要描述出租车到达警察局后发生的事，比如他向警察报告那个年轻人是劫匪，但那个年轻人也追到了警察局，这只是个误会。 可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四要素见下表： Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 时间：as he was running 地点：Park Avenue 人物：Arthur, the young man, the taxi driver 事件：ran, asked him to drive to the police station 时间：after getting to the police station 地点：the police station 人物：Arthur, the taxi driver, the police, the young man 事件：reported, surprise, felt embarrassed 三、要素串联 将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。 One possible version： As he was running，Arthur heard the young man shouting behind，“Stop，stop！” He thought the young man might be the bank thief.So Arthur ran faster and stopped a taxi.The moment he got into the taxi，he told the driver the man shouting behind was the bank thief and asked him to drive to the police station.The driver followed what Arthur said and drove away. The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur thanked the driver and directly went in.Just as Arthur was describing the robbery near the bank on Park Avenue and reported the young man to the police，he heard a voice outside，“Help！Help！” To the surprise of Arthur，it was the young man.He had followed Arthur in another taxi.Then they knew that the young man was not the thief and inside the suitcases were just some clothes.Arthur felt embarrassed but the policemen thanked him anyway. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$