Unit 1 Life Choices 综合测评（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

null UNIT 1　综合测评 (总分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．At what time does the man suggest they leave? A．11：30 a．m. B．2：00 p．m. C．1：00 p．m. 答案　B 2．How does the man find the weather in Shanghai? A．It's damp. B．It's dry. C．It's cold. 答案　C 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a bus stop. B．In a taxi. C．On a bus. 答案　C 4．Which of the following countries is not mentioned? A．Sweden. B．Italy. C．France. 答案　A 5．What does the woman mean? A．She thought the lecture not too long. B．She agreed to the man's opinion. C．She quite enjoyed the lecture. 答案　C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning? A．Get up late. B．Cut some wood. C．Take a walk. 答案　C 7．What did people say about the wolf? A．It killed a lot of small animals. B．It was attracted by the food left by people. C．It killed little children. 答案　B 8．What do we know about the woman? A．She may not catch what others said. B．She is telling a lie to the man. C．She often tells jokes to people. 答案　A 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Why does Mark look unhappy? A．Because he is worried about his English. B．Because he is not a member of the club yet. C．Because he is worried about the coming exam. 答案　A 10．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to hotels. B．Join a club. C．Find a partner. 答案　B 11．Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman? A．Bars.　 B．Weather.　 C．Public affairs. 答案　B 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where didn't the man go? A．To Edinburgh. B．To St.Andrews. C．To Highlands. 答案　C 13．How is the life in Scotland? A．Hard. B．Not so hurry-up. C．Busy. 答案　B 14．How many people went to Scotland with the man? A．1. B．2. C．3. 答案　B 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What do we know about the man? A．He hopes to become a painter some day. B．He isn't very familiar with painting. C．He doesn't like the course at all. 答案　B 16．Who is Lucy Green? A．The painter Desiree. B．The professor of the course. C．The woman's friend. 答案　A 17．Where was probably the woman last night? A．At home. B．At Professor Brown's. C．At an exhibition. 答案　C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why are many roads closed in the north? A．Because of heavy rain. B．Because of strong winds. C．Because of fallen stones from mountains. 答案　B 19．Where have fifty houses been flooded? A．In the south. B．In the north. C．In the east. 答案　A 20．What happened in the west? A．Many boats were missing. B．Four people died in a river. C．Two villages were under water. 答案　C 听力原文 第一节 Text 1 W：Could we start at 11：30 a．m.? M：There's no need to be so hurried.Let's make it two o'clock and we can still leave one and a half hours' margin(余地)． W：OK. Text 2 W：Do you like the weather in Shanghai? M：I must say I'm used to the milder winter in Hong Kong. Text 3 M：I nearly missed it this morning.I got to the corner just in time. W：You are lucky.These drivers always leave on time since it takes so long to cross the city. Text 4 W：Where will you and your family go and spend your summer vacation? M：We are arranging for a holiday to Europe.We will stay in Italy for three days, France for five weeks, Switzerland for two days. Text 5 M：It was really a long and boring lecture.I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep. W：I don't think that.Actually it is quite long since I heard anyone better. 第二节 Text 6 M：We shouldn't get up late on Saturday morning.I'm going to walk in the woods behind our house this week. W：I know you enjoy walking, but I heard our house manager say to watch out for the wild wolf. M：What did he say about the wolf? W：Someone prepared food for small animals and that attracted the wolf. M：Are you sure it isn't a joke? W：I don't think it's a joke, but I really don't understand what he means. Text 7 W：What's the matter, Mark? You don't look very happy. M：I'm not.I'm worried about my English. W：What's the problem? M：I'm not practicing enough. W：Why not? M：Well, it's difficult to meet English people. W：You should go out more. M：Where should I go? W：You should go to bars.You should join a club. M：But…English people never speak to me. W：Ah! You should speak first. M：What can I talk about? W：The weather! English people are always interested in the weather. Text 8 W：Hi, Tom.Did you have a nice holiday? M：Yes, couldn't have been better.Thank you. W：Where did you go during the holidays? M：I went to Scotland. W：Did you go there alone? M：No, I went there with my parents.We traveled around in Scotland.We spent a week in Edinburgh, then went to St.Andrews. W：It's said that Highlands is a very good place to see.Did you go up there? M：No.We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London down the west coast. W：How was the weather when you were there? M：Quite good, and everybody was very kind.People aren't in such a hurry-up there, you know. W：You must have enjoyed your holidays. M：Sure. Text 9 W：Oh, Mike! I didn't know you had any interest in painting. M：I don't know much about it at all, so I thought it would be a good idea to take this course. W：Did you go to the exhibition last night? M：Unfortunately I couldn't make it.They are open for one more day, so I'm going to see it tonight.What did you think of it? W：I loved it.Desiree's paintings catch your eye immediately, and then your eyes lock on them. M：I can't wait to see them myself.And did you say the painter's name was Desiree? W：She only uses that name when she paints.Her real name is Lucy Green.Desiree really sounds more exciting, don't you think? M：It sure does.Oh, it looks like Professor Brown is here.I'll talk to you some more after class. Text 10 Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having.Storms are reported in all parts of the country.In the north, many roads are closed because of high winds.Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees.In the south too, heavy rains and storms are reported.Near Dover, fifty houses have been flooded and last night a lorry was blown over by the wind.In the east, quite a few areas have been flooded.Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles on land.Things are better in the west.But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood.No storms are expected tomorrow. 第二部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rosie Bridge School (RBS) welcomes students to take part in the RBS Student Program.This program offers one to two months exchange at local high schools in English speaking countries, where students can live with host families upon request.By living with a native host family, RBS students will have a good understanding of the way of life and culture of the new country.Each student has a local coordinator(协调员) who provides support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 　　　REQUIREMENTS　　　 HOW TO APPLY High School student aged between 15 to 18. Online application is now open for Semester Ⅱ(July－August) 2023 Session.The application deadline is 30 March, 2023. 2 years' high school level or the same level of foreign language. Good academic level. Complete the application form online at http：//rbs.exchange.com Adapt to new environments easily and quickly. Students who successfully apply will be notified by email within one month after the submission of the application. Successful score in a personal interview. PROGRAM INCLUDE Selection of Host Family and School. Local Coordinator in the area of your placement. Homestay, three or more meals a day, seven days a week. Study in a Public High School in another country. Translation of all School Transcripts. A welcome party to meet new friends. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为新媒体语篇，介绍了罗西桥梁学校的交换生项目的相关内容。 21．What do we know about the RBS Student Exchange Program from the poster? A．It lasts for more than 90 days. B．Students must stay with host families. C．A local coordinator won't offer help at weekends. D．It helps students know people from different cultures. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据We had a great and awesome…from different cultures可知，RBS交换生项目帮助学生了解来自不同文化的人，故选D项。 22．Who may succeed in applying for the exchange program? A．A 14-year-old boy who is interested in English. B．An 18-year-old girl who speaks English fluently. C．A 15-year-old girl who refuses to accept new things. D．A 17-year-old boy who failed the personal interview. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分可知，申请人需要在15到18岁之间、外语好、能快速接受新事物且通过个人面试。只有英语流利的18岁女孩符合要求，故选B项。 23．In which part of the website can we read the poster? A．Education.　　　　 B．Local news. C．History. D．Entertainment. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了罗西桥梁学校的交换生项目的相关内容，最可能出现在网站的教育部分，故选A项。 A young family who have never camped in their life has sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome.Cheryl, 33 and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched a normal life for a year on the road. With their eldest daughter Flora, five, just a year away from starting school, the couple decided it was time to go on a family adventure across the continent.Cheryl teaches Flora while they travel to prepare her for school next year.The family, which also include their four-year-old daughter Elsie, son Archie and dogs Poppy and Angus, have been on the road for a period. Cheryl said, “Nobody would describe us as typical travelers.We'd never even been camping before.We talked for a long time about wanting to see different parts of the world, but we never actually thought where we were actually going.Our eldest child is due to start school this August, so we put it off by one year.We thought, ‘If we don't do it this year, we may never will.’ My mom and dad died this year and after that I started to feel life is too short.We thought there must be more to life than working, eating and sleeping every day.” The mom-of-three still can't quite believe they're actually doing it.After all, it happened so fast.She said, “We decided it at the end of June, sold our house in July, and then when August came around we bought the motor house and set off.” Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds.She said, “If we have an argument, there is nowhere to hide.You can't go into your room and be angry.It means it has to be dealt with there and then, and it teaches us to be more open with each other as a family.Every day is quality family time.We couldn't get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.” 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人生活。本文为记叙文。谢丽尔和杰森卖掉房子，辞掉工作，抛弃了正常的生活，选择在旅途中度过一年。本文介绍了他们这次旅行的目的、准备以及收获等。 24．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Gave up. B．Enjoyed. C．Experienced. D．Got tired of. 答案　A 解析　词句猜测题。33岁的谢丽尔和28岁的杰森卖掉了房子，辞掉了工作，说明他们放弃了原来的正常生活，所以画线词意为“放弃”，故选A项。 25．What does Cheryl think of the travel? A．It is too short. B．It is too expensive. C．It is filled with quarrels. D．It is worthwhile. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段后两句可知，谢丽尔觉得这次旅行是值得的，故选D项。 26．What is the purpose of the family trip? A．To honor Cheryl's parents. B．To experience more about life. C．To prepare the kids for school. D．To give Jason a break from work. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，家庭旅行的目的是去体验更多的生活，故选B项。 27．What can we infer about the family? A．They're actually typical travelers. B．They have spent years preparing for the travel. C．They become closer as family members. D．They will hide away from each other when an argument happens. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可推知，作为家庭成员他们变得更加亲密了，故选C项。 The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.” This is both encouraging and discouraging.The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that many of us have failed to remain one. Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it. Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM”—traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math—since the “A”， which stands for “art”， is just as important. And on April 11, China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline.Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to . These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students develop self- and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post. It's true that none of these skills is aimed for specific jobs.But as former US dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become who are creative, adaptable, and expressive—capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”．And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We failed to keep our abilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults. Hopefully, art education can help turn things around. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/艺术。本文为新闻报道。一些人已经意识到了人在长大时通常无法保持艺术灵性这一问题，他们想将艺术带入青少年的生活中，通过艺术教育来解决这一问题。 28．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the . B．To summarize the whole passage. C．To introduce a famous artist. D．To encourage us to be artists. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文作者开始介绍一些人是怎样解决这一问题可推断，第一段的作用是引出本文的话题，故选A项。 29．Why should the concept of “STEAM” be introduced according to western educators? A．Art is as important as traditional “core majors”． B．All of us should learn art in college. C．Traditional “core majors” are out of date. D．Western education is more helpful. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在西方教育家看来，引入“STEAM”的概念是因为艺术和传统的“核心专业”一样重要，故选A项。 30．What can we predict from the guideline issued by China's Ministry of Education? A．More art-related courses will appear in all schools. B．College students will have to gain enough art credits to graduate. C．More students will major in art at colleges and universities. D．Art will become much more important than science. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，从中国教育部发布的指导意见中，我们能预测到大学生必须获得足够的艺术学分才能毕业，故选B项。 31．What is the best of the passage? A．Every child is an artist B．Learning from the artists C．Bringing art to life D．Life is art 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些人已经意识到了人在长大时通常无法保持艺术灵性这一问题，他们想将艺术带入青少年的生活中，通过艺术教育来解决这一问题。所以短文的最佳标题为“将艺术带入生活”，故选C项。 It's the end of August, and it's time to start thinking about going back to school.For some, it's a very exciting time.For others, however, they can feel very .There are lots of things to do if you want to have a great first day at school. Stay busy throughout the summer holiday.Usually those who struggle(挣扎) on their first days are people who spend too much of their summer holiday indoors and relaxing.So you should try to stay active and busy over the course of the holiday.There are lots of things you can do, such as getting a summer job or taking up a sport. Continue learning over the summer holiday.People who struggle the most at first are those who aren't learning over the holiday.Learning itself doesn't have to be boring! You can learn about anything you want.Simply keeping your brain in the habit of learning will give you an extra advantage when it's time to go back to school. Spend time with friends that will attend the same school.If you have any friends living in the same neighborhood, there are chances that you will go to the same school! Make a point of creating stronger bonds(关系) with those friends.Spend part of your summer holiday with them, and grow closer.While there's always some worry about going into the first day of school, having friends around that care about you makes it much easier. Buy your school supplies.The most important thing you can do in preparation for your first day is make sure you have all of the equipment you need.Though the types of materials you'll need from class to class, certain things, like pens and paper, will be used for all classes. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为说明文，就如何在学校度过美好的第一天，提出了一些建议。 32．Who is the text meant for? A．The parents. B．The teachers. C．The headmasters. D．The students. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段首句和第四段首句可知，这篇文章是针对那些即将重返校园的学生写的，故选D项。 33．What can you do to stay active during the summer holiday? A．Spend much time relaxing indoors. B．Take up a part-time job. C．Learn English every day. D．Take part in a sport competition. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，为了保持活跃，你可以做一份兼职工作，故选B项。 34．Who will struggle the most on their first days? A．Those who fully prepare all the things for school. B．Those who spend their summer holiday abroad. C．Anyone who has attended summer classes. D．Anyone who doesn't learn at all during the summer holiday. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，假期里没有学习的人在上学第一天最费劲，故选D项。 35．Why are you advised to build a strong relationship with your friends in the same neighborhood? A．Friends really help when you are in low spirits. B．Friends can offer to help you with your study. C．Friends can accompany you to spend the long holiday. D．Friends can give you advice when you buy school supplies. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，关系密切的朋友可以帮你更好地度过难过的时光，让你精神振奋，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time.There are several steps you can take to your time better. First, make a to-do list every day.It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework.Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物)．　36　 Use spare time wisely.Do you have study hall(自习时间)？Instead of wasting that time，read a book or do homework.　37　 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realise which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things.If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school.Review your notes every day.　38　 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam. 　39　 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory.When you are tired, everything seems more difficult.It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable.Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.　40　 You can call your friends later. A．Set goals for yourself. B．Get a good night's sleep. C．Do the most important tasks first. D．Also, do not be afraid to say “no”． E．You should finish your task on time. F．Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G．Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文。对于很多高中生来说时间似乎总是不够用。文章就如何合理、有效地安排时间给学生提出了几条建议。 36．答案　C 解析　顺承关系。根据空前一句 Be sure to set priorities可知，此处建议要把最重要的事优先做完，故选C项。 37．答案　D 解析　并列关系。根据空后一句中的realise which is more important and see your friend later可判断，要学会说“不”，把次要(或不重要)的事推后，故选D项。 38．答案　G 解析　转折关系。根据空前提到的Review your notes every day以及下文可知，此处告诫学生不要等到考试前才花时间读书复习，而要未雨绸缪，故选G项。 39．答案　B 解析　总分关系。根据空后的getting enough rest helps your memory和best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle可知，晚间睡眠质量的好坏至关重要，故选B项。 40．答案　F 解析　转折关系。根据空前的ask them not to disturb you以及下文中的call your friends later可知，工作期间不要接听电话，以免受到干扰，故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was 　41　 and when I was 14, he said, “You're never going to be 　42　 but a failure.” After five years of 　43　 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best 　44　 that could have happened to me.I 　45　 to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 　46　 that what people said about me was 　47　. So I tried hard with my 　48　 and went to college.My first novel came 　49　 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 　50　 in high school and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 　51　 in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full-time 　52　 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University.I began to feel proud of myself: here was a working-class boy who'd 　53　 school early, now teaching at university. My writing career(职业) took off when I discovered my own style.Now I'm rich and 　54　, have been on TV and met lots of film stars.I 　55　 wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you.You'll succeed.” 41．A.bright B．useless C．simple D．hopeful 42．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 43．A.dirty B．useful C．good D．poor 44．A.support B．happiness C．surprise D．thing 45．A.admitted B．decided C．planned D．told 46．A.me B．them C．her D．it 47．A.wrong B．right C．stupid D．faulty 48．A.experiment B．practice C．writing D．composition 49．A.on B．in C．out D．back 50．A.day B．night C．month D．year 51．A.graduation B．pass C．degree D．success 52．A.while B．if C．when D．or 53．A.left B．attended C．changed D．graduated 54．A.tired B．calm C．nervous D．famous 55．A.just B．exactly C．so D．very 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在学校表现不好，被校长断定为那种不可能成功的人。但是，作者通过自己的努力最终向别人证明自己很成功！ 41．答案　B 解析　根据上文“我”在学校表现很差可知，校长认为“我”没有用处，故选B项。 42．答案　A 解析　anything用于否定句，任何事物。这里是指校长认为“我”永远都不会成功，故选A项。 43．答案　D 解析　联系下文可知，此处指的是“不好的”，故选D项。 44．答案　D 解析　此处指的是这是发生在“我”身上的最好的事情，故选D项。 45．答案　B 解析　根据句意可知，“我”决定要做一些积极的事情，故选B项。 46．答案　C 解析　联系上文描述可知，此处代词指的是“我”爱上的那个女孩，故选C项。 47．答案　A 解析　此处指的是“我”想让她知道人们说的关于“我”的话是错误的，故选A项。 48．答案　C 解析　根据下文的novel可知，“我”努力写作，故选C项。 49．答案　C 解析　此处指的是“我”的第一本小说在“我”上大学的时候出版了，come out出版，故选C项。 50．答案　A 解析　与下文的“我”参加了伦敦大学的夜校形成对比，可知“我”白天在高中教学，故选A项。 51．答案　C 解析　这里是指“我”得到了学位。degree学位，故选C项。 52．答案　C 解析　结合语境可知，此处指的是当“我”在利兹大学获得一份兼职工作时。when当……时，故选C项。 53．答案　A 解析　这里指的是早早地离开了学校，故选A项。 54．答案　D 解析　“我”既富裕又有名气。famous有名气的，故选D项。 55．答案　A 解析　此处指的是 “我”只是希望那些曾经贬低“我”的人当时说：“我相信你，你会成功的。” just仅仅，只是，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons why the dream is unachievable.You fill your life 　56　 different 　57　(excuse) and “I can't”， 　58　 gradually leave your dreams 　59　(break)． Many great came from a dream, were nurtured(培育) in a garage or basement and 　60　(grow) to be traded on the New York Stock .Why not you? Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others 　61　(put) on you.If you can dream it, you can do it! Dreaming is the easy part while 　62　(act) on the dream is hard.Recognize that a dream is 　63　 journey.On the simplest level, it takes time, desire, and courage.But rarely is something great 　64　(easy) realized.Dreaming is recognizing and believing the ability to realize 　65　(they)．Keep your dreams in front of you.Do not be afraid to dream.Never forget, if you can dream it, you can do it! 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/积极的生活态度。本文为议论文。拥有梦想很容易，但实现梦想不容易，本文鼓励我们要相信自己，勇于实现自己的梦想。 56．答案　with 解析 考查介词。句意：你用各种借口和“我不行”填满你的生活，这渐渐地让你的梦想破碎。fill sth with sth用……填满……，为固定搭配。 57．答案　excuses 解析 考查名词的数。excuse是可数名词，结合different可知，此处应用复数形式。 58．答案　which 解析 考查引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 59．答案　broken 解析 考查词性转换。“leave sth＋形容词”指“使……处于某种状态”，故此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，broken意为“损坏的，破碎的”。 60．答案　grew 解析 考查时态。句意：许多伟大的公司都源于一个梦想，从车库或地下室发展而来，并在纽约证券交易所上市交易。分析句子可知，and连接三个并列的谓语动词，空处应和came及were时态保持一致，用一般过去时，故填grew。 61．答案　to put 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，你所经历的真正的限制是你自己造成的，或是你允许别人强加给你的。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 62．答案　acting 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：梦想是容易的，而实现梦想是困难的。所填词作主语，应用动名词形式，故填acting。 63．答案　a 解析 考查冠词。句意：要认识到梦想是一段旅程。journey是可数名词，此处泛指“一段旅程”，应用不定冠词，且journey的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 64．答案　easily 解析 考查词性转换。句意：但很少有伟大的事情是容易实现的。此处作状语修饰动词realized，应用副词。 65．答案　them 解析 考查代词。句意：拥有梦想是认识并相信实现梦想的能力。空处作动词realize的宾语，应用宾格them。 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在征集话题为“我心目中的好老师”的文章，请你写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括： 1．你心目中好老师的标准； 2．结合切身实际，说明一位好老师对你的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version： Dear Editor， My name is Li Hua, a freshman of our school. I'm writing to express my ideas on what a good teacher should be like.As the old saying goes，“It's better to teach a man how to fish than to give him fish.” Therefore, a good teacher should teach students how to learn and think.Besides, a good teacher should be patient.My English was poor when I was in the first year of junior high, but my English teacher was patient with me and always encouraged me.Now, I am fond of learning English. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is the rainy season all over India.In the news we have seen heavy rain hit many parts of the country，which are already flooded(被淹没)．We have got used to floods.Children really enjoy the rain and the floods.They love playing with water.Sometimes they jump in the water and are always happy to do it. However, this year it turned from bad to worse.All schools were closed, and it was announced a holiday by the government the previous day.We stayed indoors and watched life through our windows.Water entered the flats on the ground floor.All the neighbors helped people living there move their belongings and stayed with them.My friends were also staying with me.I was happy because my parents usually don't allow me to stay in a friend's place.But our neighbors were really sad.They had to bear the loss(损失) that the rain brought. The traffic was cut off by the terrible weather as well.In the morning, the railway system and bus services almost came to a stop.People had to wait for quite a long time at the railway stations and bus stops.My mother, who went by train，arrived three hours late.And finally when she reached her office, it was also announced a holiday.Later, to make the things worse, many trains were cancelled(取消), because the railways were full of water.My mother had to wait in the station for about three hours.Afterwards she decided to go to a friend's house a block away from her office that day, as there was hardly any transportation available(可使用的) to our home.She called to tell us about it.She told me that she walked all the way to her friend's house because she could not get on a bus and that she was wet through when she finally got there.On the phone she sounded very tired. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 One possible version： That night was so different without my mother at home.I was a bit sad that my mother would not come home that day.Looking out of the window, I could see the drops of rain were huge.It was pouring down into the air.My little sister started crying when she didn't see my mother.My father tried to put her to sleep but in vain.I was so worried：what if mother could not come back home tomorrow? The next day the rain did not stop.The children in our flat went out to float paper boats, while the neighbors stayed at home making cookies by themselves.The main door of the flat was left open；we did everything together.To our relief, my mother finally came back at 12：00 by walking.My sister was happy and couldn't help hugging her.This rainy season was so memorable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$