八年级英语上学期第一次月考02(湖南长沙卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which competition is Anna in? A．The long jump. B．The high jump. C．The 200-meter race. 2．Where was Carla on Monday? A．At school. B．In the park. C．In the hospital. 3．How often does Maria play badminton? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．Who is the tallest boy in the study group? A．Mary. B．Mike. C．Jim. 5．Which sweater does Sam want to wear to the party? A．The one with a fish on it. B．The one with a panda on it. C．The one with Mickey Mouse on it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A．He exercised. B．He read a book. C．He went swimming. 7．Where was Peter last Sunday afternoon? A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the museum. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What is the boy doing? A．He’s talking with his father. B．He’s going to a birthday party. C．He’s looking for a book. 9．What does the boy’s father like doing? A．Painting. B．Fishing. C．Cooking. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10．How many books did Jim buy? A．Two. B．One. C．Three. 11．What does Jim think about the clothes? A．They are cheap. B．They look smart. C．They are comfortable. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12．What does Jack think of his class trip? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. 13．What did Jack do on the train? A．He looked outside. B．He slept all the way. C．He read a book. 14．What did Dale share with Jack? A．Some bread. B．Some strawberry juice. C．Some pears. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15．When does Harry usually play tennis? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 16．Which model did Harry’s group make? A．A shop. B．A mountain. C．A zoo. 17．What did Harry and Peter do after school? A．They went biking. B．They played chess. C．They walked their dogs. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Martina? A．10 years old. B．13 years old. C．24 years old. 19．What does Martina like most? A．Reading books. B．Watching films. C．Playing games. 20．What subject is Martina good at? A．Math. B．Art. C．Chinese. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Tour Guide WantedA 5-day trip to Canada needs a tour guide for students! You must: be under the age of 24. be good with students. speak English well. work from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. You can get $10 per hour. Please email John at johnsmith@mail.com to apply for(申请) the job. 21．How much money can a tour guide get on the trip? A．80 dollars. B．320 dollars. C．400 dollars. 22．If you want to get the job, you should ________. A．be outgoing and work from morning to night B．write an email and get in touch with John C．be a student and speak English well B Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar（学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC． Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism（儒学） . The TV show is named China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》. The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode（集）, Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people. The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations（基础）of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence（自信）comes from.” 23．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A．a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng B．many people have ever read Shangshu C．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story 24．Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life. A．live a rich life B．make himself famous C．pass on a county’s culture 25．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Young people are not interested in the TV show. B．The TV show has nothing to do with modern life. C．It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show. 26．What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To require people to watch CCTV. B．To encourage people to learn classics. C．To advise people to take part in stage shows. C If someone goes to London, there are places worth (值得) visiting such as the famous British Museum. Many famous artefacts (文物) there show us the man-made beauty around the world in history. However, although it seemed to be as usual inside the museum these days, the police found that lots of artefacts, at least 2000, were lost. Although we still don’t know too much about that, here are the facts we know. It was a kind of crime in the museum over years. Mr. Peter Higgs worked in the museum for 30 years. The police thought he kept those artefacts and sold them on the Internet. However, they did nothing about him later. Because of that, China and other countries asked the museum to return these old things. At the same time, people saw a short video “Escape from the British Museum” on the Internet. The video tells us the story of how a teapot, acted by a woman, escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. “Maybe the Chinese artefacts in the British Museum are also missing home now.” One user said on Douyin. “I hope these beautiful things will leave that museum and return their home in a dignified (有尊严的) way one day.” another user said on Weibo. 27．Why is the British Museum worth visiting according to the passage? A．Because it is in London. B．Because it is usual inside the museum. C．Because it shows many beautiful and famous artefacts. 28．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．How the short video is popular. B．What the short video talks about. C．How the teapot escape from the British Museum. 29．The underlined word “escape” means ________. A．来自 B．逃跑 C．停留 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The British Museum still keeps many artefacts from other countries. B．The police have caught Peter Higgs because he sold the artefacts. C．The short video was very popular because it showed us a beautiful teapot. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. 31 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? 32 Some people want to make more money. However, many companies(公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty(责任) to work more hours. 33 Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. 34 And in the United States, they get two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “ 35 ” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull(迟钝的) people in the world. A．In Germany, they get six weeks. B．Different people show different reasons. C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D．Work hours are different from one country to another. E．Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man wanted to sell his donkey（驴）in a market. The market was 36 from his house,so he 37 early in the morning with his son. On the way,the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was walking near it. 38 saw them. He said the father didn’t love his son. The man heard this. He got 39 from the donkey and made his son sit on it. 40 person met them. He said it was not right for the son to make his old father walk in the sun. It was so hot. Now 41 of them decided to walk. After 42 , a group of people saw them. They said the father and the son were stupid. They had a donkey,but they didn’t sit on it. Now both of them had to sit on the donkey and then 43 going. There came a woman. “You may kill the little donkey by 44 that!” she shouted. So what should they do? 45 we should just do what we think is right,because we cannot follow everyone’s advice（建议）. 36．A．straight B．free C．far 37．A．ended B．started C．wondered 38．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone 39．A．down B．up C．on 40．A．Other B．Another C．Others 41．A．none B．neither C．both 42．A．sometimes B．some time C．some times 43．A．stopped B．kept C．waited 44．A．surprising B．trying C．doing 45．A．Later B．Together C．Maybe 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, we are living a rapid（快速的）life. We always try to get things done 46 （quick）. On weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the problems 47 （be）that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. 48 we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 49 （healthy）than those who don’t. According to a survey（调查）, students can learn better and feel less worried when they have more time to play sports at school．Many young women believe doing exercise is the best way 50 （relax）and stay thin. Some housewives even think doing housework is fun. Because it can keep 51 （they）moving while getting their house clean. It is 52 enjoyable way to burn calories（燃烧卡路里）. In order to be strong and full of energy（能量）, some 53 （man）like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will become healthy both in your body and mind 54 exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and enjoy 55 （exercisre）! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are always interesting people doing crazy things in this world. Two young men took a taxi all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xingjiang. It is about 4,600 km. In 2021, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya, At first they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drive from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship to take them to Guangdong, and their car too. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot and Lanzhou lamian. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip？14,684,86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver,“If we asked you for a team trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered,“Of course, no problem!” 56．What can we do with Didi? 57．Did the car go to Guangdong from Haikou by ship? 58．What did they do on the trip? 59．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? 60．What do you think of the trip? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，上周你们学校对学生课外活动情况进行了一次调查，请你根据以下调查结果写一篇报告。 内容提示： （1）标题补充完整； （2）介绍调查结果； （3）谈一谈你对此结果的看法或建议。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Report of________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．A 7．B 【原文】略 8．C 9．B 【原文】略 10．A 11．B 【原文】略 12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】略 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】略 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】略 21．C 22．B 【分析】本文是一则导游的招聘信息。 21．推理判断题。根据“You can get $10 per hour”及“work from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.”“A 5-day trip”可知，每小时得到10美元，这个旅行是为期5天，每天工作8个小时，一共可以得到400美元，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Please email John at johnsmith@mail.com to apply for(申请) the job”可知，如果想得到这份工作，应该写邮件和John联系，故选B。 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。 23．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.”可知，电视节目让我们知道了傅盛。故选A。 24． 细节理解题。根据“He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.”可知，傅盛努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。故选C。 25． 推理判断题。根据“The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.”可知，对艺术指导来说，把一部古老的经典作品变成一个与现代人有联系的长达一小时的舞台表演并非易事。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。所以最后一段主要介绍了经典的意义，鼓励我们学习经典。故选B。 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大英博物馆里的文物丢失的现象。 27．细节理解题。根据“Many famous artefacts (文物) there show us the man-made beauty around the world in history.”可知，那里的许多著名文物向我们展示了历史上世界各地的人造美景。故选C。 28．段落大意题。根据“The video tells us the story of how a teapot, acted by a woman, escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.”可知，本段主要介绍了短视频的主要内容，故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“The video tells us the story of how a teapot, acted by a woman, escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.”可知，这段视频告诉我们一个故事，一个女人扮演的茶壶如何逃离大英博物馆，找到了返回中国的路。所以escape意为“逃跑”，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Maybe the Chinese artefacts in the British Museum are also missing home now.”可知，大英博物馆仍然保存着许多其他国家的文物。故选A。 31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了很多人认为他们的工作时间太长，同时介绍了不同国家的工作时长和带薪休假时长。 31．根据“In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.”可知，本段是在说不同国家的工作时长，选项D“不同的国家工作时长不同”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Why do people work so many hours?”可知，接下来要回答问题，选项B“不同的人有不同的理由”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Some people think it’s their duty(责任) to work more hours.”可知，接下来应该解释为什么有人认为这是他们的责任，选项E“有些人担心如果不延长工作时间就会失去工作”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. ”和“And in the United States, they get two weeks.”可知，此处是在举例，选项A“在德国，他们有六周的带薪假期”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“In Great Britain, there is a saying”可知，接下来要介绍一句谚语，选项C“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”符合语境。故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【分析】本文介绍了一个男子和他的儿子一起去市场卖驴的故事，从这个故事中，作者想告诉我们：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。 36．句意：市场离他家很远。 straight直的；free有空的；far远的。根据“early in the morning with his son”可知，出发很早，因为市场离他很远，故选C。 37．句意：所以他一大早就带着儿子出发了。 ended结束；started开始；wondered想知道。市场离很远，所以一大早就出发了，故选B。 38．句意：有人看到他们。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“He said the father didn’t love his son”可知，有人看到这个场景认为这个男人不爱他的儿子，故选A。 39．句意：他从驴上下来，让他的儿子坐在上面。 down向下；up向上；on在……上。根据“made his son sit on it”可知，自己从驴上下来，故选A。 40．句意：其他的人看见了他们。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个；Others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个人，故选B。 41．句意：现在他们都决定走路。 none都不；neither都不；both都。根据“They had a donkey, but they didn’t sit on it”可知，他们都走路，故选C。 42．句意：一段时间后，一群人看到了他们。 sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。after后接一段时间，故选B。 43．句意：现在他们俩都必须骑上驴，然后继续前进。 stopped停止；kept持续；waited等待。根据“Now both of them had to sit on the donkey”可知，骑上驴继续前进，故选B。 44．句意：你那样做可能会弄死那头小驴。 surprising惊讶的；trying尝试；doing做。根据“You may kill the little donkey by… that”可知，此处指那样做，故选C。 45．句意：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。 Later后来；Together一起；Maybe或许。此句话是从这个故事里得出的哲理感悟，或许应该做认为正确的事情，故选C。 46．quickly 47．is 48．If 49．healthier 50．to relax 51．them 52．an 53．men 54．by/through 55．exercising 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处以及一些运动方式。 46．句意：我们总是试图尽快完成任务。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 47．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。句子是一般现在时，主语是One of the problems，be动词用is。故填is。 48．句意：如果我们每天锻炼一小时，我们将健康地工作50年，过上幸福的生活。“we exercise for one hour a day”是“we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 49．句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 50．句意：许多年轻女性认为锻炼是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。根据“the best way...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，relax“放松”。故填to relax。 51．句意：因为它可以让他们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。此处作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 52．句意：这是一种令人愉快的燃烧卡路里的方式。此处泛指“一种方式”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 53．句意：有些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球赛。some后加名词复数men“男人”。故填men。 54．句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。根据“You will become healthy both in your body and mind...exercise”可知通过锻炼，可以变得健康，用介词by/through“通过”。故填by/through。 55．句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，只要早起，享受锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填exercising。 56．We can use it to call a taxi 57．Yes, it did 58．They enjoyed beautiful places and delicious food 59．Six days 60．Interesting but expensive 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人从三亚打车去乌鲁木齐的经历和感受。 56．根据第二段首句“In 2021, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya, ”可知，我们可以用滴滴打出租车。故填We can use it to call a taxi。 57．根据第三段第二句“Then they found a ship to take them to Guangdong, and their car too.”可知，他们的车也从海口乘船到了广州。故填Yes, it did。 58．根据第三段最后两句“They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot and Lanzhou lamian.”可知，他们在旅途中欣赏了美丽的地方，品尝了美味的食物。故填They enjoyed beautiful places and delicious food。 59．根据在最后一段首句“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi.”可知，他们花了“六天”到达乌鲁木齐。故填Six days。 60．根据文章最后一段三四段的语境可知，这次旅途“有趣但昂贵”。故填Interesting but expensive。 61．例文： A Report of extra-curricular activities Last week, our school did a survey about students’ extra-curricular activities. Here are the results. 30% of the students often watch TV. 40% of the students often play computer games. 5% of the students often do physical exercise. 15% of the students often read. 10% of the students often listen to music. After class is a good time for students to relax themselves. So it’s very important to do what you like. But I suggest we should do more exercise to let us have a healthy body. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇调查报告。要根据表格内容对上周学校学生课外活动情况的调查写一篇报告，要求标题补充完整，说明调查结果，并谈一谈对此结果的看法或建议。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，一般现在时来叙述。写作时注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AIIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBJCI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）