精品解析：山东济南外国语学校2026-2027学年度第一学期初一英语学科小练习

济南外国语学校2026-2027学年度第一学期 初一英语学科小练习 2026年10月 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八个大题，85个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2.全卷满分100分，考试时间50分钟。 3.答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4.请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Good morning. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Can you show me tomorrow? B. Is it in your schoolbag? C. Is that a dog? 3. A. Sit down, please. B. Thank you, Peter. C. Goodbye, Helen. 4. A. How many rabbits do you have? B. B. What are those plants? C. C. What animals does Han Lin's uncle have? 5. A. Can you say hi to the class? B. Let's go to class. C. You're welcome. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the girl's name? A. Maria. B. Helen. C. Bob. 7. Where is Frank's pencil? A. In the desk. B. In the box. C. Under the book. 8. What animals does Mary see? A. Ducks. B. Geese. C. Rabbits. 9. What color are the shoes? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. Where are the speakers(说话者) now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the garden. C） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How many ducks are there in the yard? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 12. What plants does Peter see? A. Strawberry plants. B. Potato plants. C. Carrot plants. 13. Does Peter like carrots? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 14. How many black rabbits does Helen have? A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Two. 15. What animal is behind the tree? A. A cow. B. A goose. C. A sheep. D） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How many chairs are there in Teddy's room? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What color is the key? A. It's purple. B. It's black. C. It's white. 18. What color does Teddy like best? A. White. B. Orange. C. Blue. 19. Is the ruler next to the cup? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's in the desk. 20. What's on the wall? A. A photo. B. A map. C. A window. 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分。） A Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to see Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 1. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first (起初)? ①Sheep. ②Horses. ③Rabbits. ④Chickens. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. Lisa gets a rabbit from ________. A. her cousin B. her friend C. Mary’s cousin D. Mary’s friend 3. What is Mary’s idea? A. To let Lisa live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C. To give the rabbit to others. D. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 4. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack and Lisa. D. Mary and Lisa. 5. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Mary Has a New Home. B. Bubbles Has a New Home. C. The Animals on Mary's Farm. D. Mary Likes Beautiful Animals. B I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (研究) insects. Then my hobby will be my job. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 7. What does the underlined phrase “find out” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 寻找 C. 查明 D. 创造 8. Which of the following (下列的) does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 9. In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 10. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. What the writer likes to do. B. How the writer draws pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. 三、阅读理解六选五（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day a big red hen is playing with her baby chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, so she takes her baby chickens to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (麦子). ____11____ But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it by herself. ____12____ She says to her baby chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour?” But they don’t want to do it. So the big red hen takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” ____13____ When she makes the bread, she says to her baby chickens, “Who will eat the bread?” ____14____ “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. ____15____” she says. She doesn’t give any bread to her baby chickens and she eats the bread. A. They all say they are too busy and don't want to do it. B. So she asks her baby chickens to plant it in the back of the garden. C. You must know ‘No pain, no gain’. D. “Do you like bread?” they ask. E. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. F. “I will,” they all say. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。） Lisa: Good morning, Tom! Tom: Hi, Lisa! ____16____ Lisa: Oh, I usually get up at 6:30. Tom: It’s so early. I get up at 7:30. ____17____ Lisa: I have an egg, bread and milk. What about you? Tom: I have hamburgers and eggs. ____18____ Lisa: I go to school at 7:20. Tom: ____19____ Lisa: I go to school by bus. Do you also get to school by bus? Tom: No, I don’t. ____20____ My home is only one kilometer from school. 16. A. How are you? B. Where do you live? C. What time do you get up? D. What time do you get to school? 17. A. How old are you? B. What do you have for breakfast? C. How far is it? D. Do you like apples? 18. A. How do you get to school? B. Do you take the bus to school? C. Where is your school? D. When do you go to school? 19. A. Do you go to school on foot or by bus? B. When do you have math? C. Which bus do you take? D. What time do you go home? 20. A. I usually walk to school. B. I can't ride a bike. C. I like to play sport. D. I have lunch at home. 五、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kate Smith. Kate is my given name and Smith is my ____21____ name. I’m twelve years old. I ____22____ from the USA. I’m in China with my mom ____23____ my dad now. They are ____24____ in a junior high school in Beijing. They teach English very well, so ____25____ students like them a lot. At school, I have a(n) ____26____ name, Lin Li. My friend Lin Mei ____27____ me the name. I like it very much. Lin Mei is ____28____, too. What does she ____29____? Here is a photo. The tall ____30____ in it is Lin Mei. She has big eyes and long black hair. She looks very nice. Lin Mei and I are in the same class. Chinese is her ____31____ subject, and she is good at it. But I can’t ____32____ Chinese well. Lin Mei often ____33____ me with my Chinese. ____34____ I can speak Chinese better. I’m ____35____ to have a friend like Lin Mei. I like her very much. I like China and my life in Beijing. 21. A. class B. full C. first D. family 22. A. come B. meet C. see D. welcome 23. A. but B. or C. and D. so 24. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. actors 25. A. his B. her C. their D. our 26. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Japanese 27. A. buys B. has C. finds D. gives 28. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 29. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 30. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 31. A. old B. small C. favorite D. different 32. A. know B. guess C. spell D. speak 33. A. lets B. helps C. thanks D. excuses 34. A. Too B. Now C. Next D. Again 35. A. fine B. right C. sorry D. happy 六、单词辨音（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 读单词，找出与所给单词划线部分含有相同音素的一项。 36. but A. June B. cut C. blue D. ruler 37. cap A. bake B. late C. same D. hat 38. rain A. wait B. tea C. see D. light 39. pot A. note B. dog C. close D. home 40. snow A. window B. now C. cow D. brown 41. bike A. sit B. will C. little D. quite 42. speak A. head B. three C. bread D. dead 43. what A. who B. whose C. white D. how 44. math A. that B. they C. brother D. three 45. sing A. nurse B. bank C. moon D. hen 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 注意事项： 1. 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共2个大题， 2. 用0.5mm黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应区域内，超出答题区域作答无效。 七、（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 运用所学知识，写出划线部分的音标。 46. yard ________ 47. greet ________ 48. spend ________ 49. home ________ 50. hair ________ 51. sheep ________ 52. yellow ________ 53. thank ________ 54. catch ________ 55. beds _________ 八、（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 运用所学知识，看音标写出单词。 56. /bɒks/ ________ 57. /kæts/ ________ 58. /fʊl/ ________ 59. /trɪp/ ________ 60. /naɪt/ ________ 61. /haʊs/ ________ 62. /pleɪ/ ________ 63. /lɑːdʒ/ ________ 64. /wɜːld/ ________ 65. /ðiːz/ ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南外国语学校2026-2027学年度第一学期 初一英语学科小练习 2026年10月 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八个大题，85个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2.全卷满分100分，考试时间50分钟。 3.答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4.请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Good morning. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Can you show me tomorrow? B. Is it in your schoolbag? C. Is that a dog? 3. A. Sit down, please. B. Thank you, Peter. C. Goodbye, Helen. 4. A. How many rabbits do you have? B. B. What are those plants? C. C. What animals does Han Lin's uncle have? 5. A. Can you say hi to the class? B. Let's go to class. C. You're welcome. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the girl's name? A. Maria. B. Helen. C. Bob. 7. Where is Frank's pencil? A. In the desk. B. In the box. C. Under the book. 8. What animals does Mary see? A. Ducks. B. Geese. C. Rabbits. 9. What color are the shoes? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. Where are the speakers(说话者) now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the garden. C） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How many ducks are there in the yard? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 12. What plants does Peter see? A. Strawberry plants. B. Potato plants. C. Carrot plants. 13. Does Peter like carrots? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 14. How many black rabbits does Helen have? A. Ten. B. Eight. C. Two. 15. What animal is behind the tree? A. A cow. B. A goose. C. A sheep. D） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How many chairs are there in Teddy's room? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What color is the key? A. It's purple. B. It's black. C. It's white. 18. What color does Teddy like best? A. White. B. Orange. C. Blue. 19. Is the ruler next to the cup? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's in the desk. 20. What's on the wall? A. A photo. B. A map. C. A window. 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分。） A Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to see Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 1. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first (起初)? ①Sheep. ②Horses. ③Rabbits. ④Chickens. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. Lisa gets a rabbit from ________. A. her cousin B. her friend C. Mary’s cousin D. Mary’s friend 3. What is Mary’s idea? A. To let Lisa live with her. B. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C. To give the rabbit to others. D. To let the rabbit live on her farm. 4. Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Jack and Lisa. D. Mary and Lisa. 5. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Mary Has a New Home. B. Bubbles Has a New Home. C. The Animals on Mary's Farm. D. Mary Likes Beautiful Animals. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Mary住在农场，朋友Lisa无处安置兔子，Mary邀请兔子来农场生活，最后兔子有了新家Bubbles的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm.”可知，农场起初有羊、马和鸡，对应①②④。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘It is from my cousin Jack.”可知，Lisa的兔子来自她的表弟。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”可知，Mary 的建议是让兔子住在她的农场。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles.”可知，Mary和Lisa两个女孩给兔子起了名字。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了兔子Bubbles在 Mary 的农场找到新家的故事，结尾提到“Bubbles has a nice new home.”，以此概括全文最恰当。 B I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (研究) insects. Then my hobby will be my job. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 7. What does the underlined phrase “find out” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 发明 B. 寻找 C. 查明 D. 创造 8. Which of the following (下列的) does an entomologist study? A. B. C. D. 9. In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 10. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. What the writer likes to do. B. How the writer draws pictures. C. Why the writer likes insects. D. Where the writer finds insects. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己收集昆虫的爱好，讲述了观察、识别昆虫的具体过程，以及未来成为昆虫学家的梦想。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，划线代词it指代前文出现的“a new insect”，即一只新昆虫。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me.”可知，作者借助昆虫书籍来弄清楚昆虫的种类，find out的意思是“查明”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“That’s a person who studies (研究) insects.”可知，昆虫学家的研究对象是昆虫，选项B的图片是瓢虫，属于昆虫，符合要求。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.” “After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook.” “Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，事件发生顺序为：作者看到新昆虫→把昆虫放进玻璃瓶→画昆虫的画→放走昆虫，对应顺序为b-d-c-a。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫).”及全文内容可推知，全文围绕作者收集昆虫的爱好展开，介绍了作者喜欢做的事。 三、阅读理解六选五（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day a big red hen is playing with her baby chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, so she takes her baby chickens to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (麦子). ____11____ But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it by herself. ____12____ She says to her baby chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour?” But they don’t want to do it. So the big red hen takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” ____13____ When she makes the bread, she says to her baby chickens, “Who will eat the bread?” ____14____ “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. ____15____” she says. She doesn’t give any bread to her baby chickens and she eats the bread. A. They all say they are too busy and don't want to do it. B. So she asks her baby chickens to plant it in the back of the garden. C. You must know ‘No pain, no gain’. D. “Do you like bread?” they ask. E. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. F. “I will,” they all say. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只大红母鸡找到麦子后，让小鸡们帮忙种植、磨面、做面包都被拒绝，最后母鸡独自做好面包并吃掉，以此教育小鸡“不劳无获”的故事。 【11题详解】 根据上文“When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (麦子).”以及下文“But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it by herself.”可知，此处应该是母鸡让小鸡们去做某事，结合选项，B选项“So she asks her baby chickens to plant it in the back of the garden.”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据上文“The big red hen has to do it by herself.”以及下文“She says to her baby chickens, ‘Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour?’”可知，此处应该是一个时间过渡，表示过了一段时间麦子长好了或者有了收获，结合选项，E选项“After a few months, they get a lot of wheat.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上文“After she gets home, she says, ‘Who will make some bread with the flour?’”以及下文“When she makes the bread...”可知，此处应该是小鸡们的反应，即拒绝做面包，结合选项，A选项“They all say they are too busy and don't want to do it.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据上文“When she makes the bread, she says to her baby chickens, ‘Who will eat the bread?’”以及下文“No, you can’t.”可知，此处应该是小鸡们回答想要吃面包，结合选项，F选项“‘I will,’ they all say.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文“You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread.”以及下文“She doesn’t give any bread to her baby chickens and she eats the bread.”可知，此处应该是母鸡教育小鸡的道理，结合选项，C选项“You must know ‘No pain, no gain’.”符合语境。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。） Lisa: Good morning, Tom! Tom: Hi, Lisa! ____16____ Lisa: Oh, I usually get up at 6:30. Tom: It’s so early. I get up at 7:30. ____17____ Lisa: I have an egg, bread and milk. What about you? Tom: I have hamburgers and eggs. ____18____ Lisa: I go to school at 7:20. Tom: ____19____ Lisa: I go to school by bus. Do you also get to school by bus? Tom: No, I don’t. ____20____ My home is only one kilometer from school. 16. A. How are you? B. Where do you live? C. What time do you get up? D. What time do you get to school? 17. A. How old are you? B. What do you have for breakfast? C. How far is it? D. Do you like apples? 18. A. How do you get to school? B. Do you take the bus to school? C. Where is your school? D. When do you go to school? 19. A. Do you go to school on foot or by bus? B. When do you have math? C. Which bus do you take? D. What time do you go home? 20. A. I usually walk to school. B. I can't ride a bike. C. I like to play sport. D. I have lunch at home. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lisa和Tom之间关于起床时间、早餐内容及上学交通方式的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“I usually get up at 6:30.”可知，此处询问起床时间。C项“What time do you get up?”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据“I have an egg, bread and milk.”可知，此处询问早餐吃什么。B项“What do you have for breakfast?”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据“I go to school at 7:20.”可知，此处询问去上学的时间。D项“When do you go to school?”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“I go to school by bus.”可知，此处询问上学的交通方式。A项“Do you go to school on foot or by bus?”符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文问“你也坐公交上学吗？回答是“No, I don’t.”并提到家离学校只有1公里，所以此处A选项“我通常步行上学”符合前后逻辑。A项“I usually walk to school.”符合语境。 五、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kate Smith. Kate is my given name and Smith is my ____21____ name. I’m twelve years old. I ____22____ from the USA. I’m in China with my mom ____23____ my dad now. They are ____24____ in a junior high school in Beijing. They teach English very well, so ____25____ students like them a lot. At school, I have a(n) ____26____ name, Lin Li. My friend Lin Mei ____27____ me the name. I like it very much. Lin Mei is ____28____, too. What does she ____29____? Here is a photo. The tall ____30____ in it is Lin Mei. She has big eyes and long black hair. She looks very nice. Lin Mei and I are in the same class. Chinese is her ____31____ subject, and she is good at it. But I can’t ____32____ Chinese well. Lin Mei often ____33____ me with my Chinese. ____34____ I can speak Chinese better. I’m ____35____ to have a friend like Lin Mei. I like her very much. I like China and my life in Beijing. 21. A. class B. full C. first D. family 22. A. come B. meet C. see D. welcome 23. A. but B. or C. and D. so 24. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. actors 25. A. his B. her C. their D. our 26. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Japanese 27. A. buys B. has C. finds D. gives 28. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 29. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 30. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 31. A. old B. small C. favorite D. different 32. A. know B. guess C. spell D. speak 33. A. lets B. helps C. thanks D. excuses 34. A. Too B. Now C. Next D. Again 35. A. fine B. right C. sorry D. happy 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍美国女孩Kate随父母在北京生活，她和好友林梅互相陪伴，林梅帮助她学习中文，她热爱在中国的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：凯特是我的名，史密斯是我的姓。 根据“Kate is my given name”及常识可知，Smith是姓氏，family name意为“姓氏”。 【22题详解】 句意：我来自美国。 come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我现在和我的妈妈以及爸爸在中国。 mom与dad 是并列关系，应选用and连接，意为“和”。其他选项逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：他们是北京一所初中的老师。 由后文“They teach English”可知，职业为老师，选择teachers。 【25题详解】 句意：他们英语教得很好，所以他们的学生非常喜欢他们。 根据主语“They”可知，此处指代父母的学生，应用their，意为“他们的”。其他选项人称与主语不符。 【26题详解】 句意：在学校，我有一个中文名字，林丽。 后文Lin Li是中文名字，应选用Chinese，意为“中文的”。其他选项不符合事实。 【27题详解】 句意：我的朋友林梅给我取了这个名字。 名字是朋友给的，give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：林梅也十二岁。 根据“I’m twelve years old”及“too”可知，两人年龄相同，也是12岁，选择twelve。 【29题详解】 句意：她长什么样？ 根据后文描述外貌及“Here is a photo”可知，此处询问长相，What do/does sb. look like?是固定句型，意为“……长什么样”，所以选择look like。 【30题详解】 句意：照片里高高的女孩就是林梅。 由后文人称代词she可知，Lin Mei是12岁的女生，应选用girl。其他选项性别或年龄不符。 【31题详解】 句意：语文是她最喜欢的学科，而且她很擅长它。 根据“she is good at it”可知，语文是她最喜欢的学科，选择favorite，意为“最喜欢的”。 【32题详解】 句意：但我中文说得不好。 Chinese在此处为语言，及下文“ speak Chinese better”可知，应选用speak，意为“说”。 【33题详解】 句意：林梅经常帮助我学习中文。 根据后文“I can speak Chinese better”，说明林梅帮助我学习，选择helps，意为“帮助”。.help sb. with sth.是固定用法，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我中文说得更好了。 前文讲林梅帮我学中文，此处表示帮助后的结果状态，应选用Now，意为“现在”。 【35题详解】 句意：拥有林梅这样的朋友我很幸福。 根据“I like her very much”可知，此处表达是积极的情感。happy“幸福的”，符合语境。 六、单词辨音（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 读单词，找出与所给单词划线部分含有相同音素的一项。 36. but A. June B. cut C. blue D. ruler 37. cap A. bake B. late C. same D. hat 38. rain A. wait B. tea C. see D. light 39. pot A. note B. dog C. close D. home 40. snow A. window B. now C. cow D. brown 41. bike A. sit B. will C. little D. quite 42. speak A. head B. three C. bread D. dead 43. what A. who B. whose C. white D. how 44. math A. that B. they C. brother D. three 45. sing A. nurse B. bank C. moon D. hen 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 所给单词but的划线部分发音为/ʌ/；选项B划线部分发/ʌ/，其他选项划线部分都发/uː/，选B。 【37题详解】 所给单词cap的划线部分发音为/æ/；选项D划线部分发/æ/，其他选项划线部分都发/eɪ/，选D。 【38题详解】 所给单词rain的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；选项A划线部分发/eɪ/，选项B、C划线部分都发/iː/，选项D划线部分发/aɪ/，选A。 【39题详解】 所给单词pot的划线部分发音为/ɒ/；选项B划线部分发/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分都发/əʊ/，选B。 【40题详解】 所给单词snow的划线部分发音为/əʊ/；选项A划线部分发/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分都发/aʊ/，选A。 【41题详解】 所给单词bike的划线部分发音为/aɪ/；选项D划线部分发/aɪ/，其他选项划线部分都发/ɪ/，选D。 【42题详解】 所给单词speak的划线部分发音为/iː/；选项B划线部分发/iː/，其他选项划线部分都发/e/，选B。 【43题详解】 所给单词what的划线部分发音为/w/；选项C划线部分发/w/，其他选项划线部分都发/h/，选C。 【44题详解】 所给单词math的划线部分发音为/θ/；选项D划线部分发/θ/，其他选项划线部分都发/ð/，选D。 【45题详解】 所给单词sing的划线部分发音为/ŋ/；选项B划线部分发/ŋ/，其他选项划线部分都发/n/，选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 注意事项： 1. 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共2个大题， 2. 用0.5mm黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应区域内，超出答题区域作答无效。 七、（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 运用所学知识，写出划线部分的音标。 46. yard ________ 47. greet ________ 48. spend ________ 49. home ________ 50. hair ________ 51. sheep ________ 52. yellow ________ 53. thank ________ 54. catch ________ 55. beds _________ 【答案】46. /ɑː/ 47. /iː/ 48. /e/ 49. /əʊ/ 50. /eə/ 51. /iː/ 52. /əʊ/ 53. /θ/ 54. /æ/ 55. /dz/ 【解析】 【46题详解】 yard/jɑːd/，划线部分的音标是/ɑː/。故填/ɑː/。 【47题详解】 greet/ɡriːt/，划线部分的音标是/iː/。故填/iː/。 【48题详解】 spend/spend/，划线部分的音标是/e/。故填/e/。 【49题详解】 home/həʊm/，划线部分的音标是/əʊ/。故填/əʊ/。 【50题详解】 hair/heə(r)/，划线部分的音标是/eə/。故填/eə/。 【51题详解】 sheep/ʃiːp/，划线部分的音标是/iː/。故填/iː/。 【52题详解】 yellow/ˈjeləʊ/，划线部分的音标是/əʊ/。故填/əʊ/。 【53题详解】 thank/θæŋk/，划线部分的音标是/θ/。故填/θ/。 【54题详解】 catch/kætʃ/，划线部分的音标是/æ/。故填/æ/。 【55题详解】 beds/bedz/，划线部分的音标是/dz/。故填/dz/。 八、（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 运用所学知识，看音标写出单词。 56. /bɒks/ ________ 57. /kæts/ ________ 58. /fʊl/ ________ 59. /trɪp/ ________ 60. /naɪt/ ________ 61. /haʊs/ ________ 62. /pleɪ/ ________ 63. /lɑːdʒ/ ________ 64. /wɜːld/ ________ 65. /ðiːz/ ________ 【答案】56. box 57. cats 58. full 59. trip 60. night 61. house 62. play 63. large 64. world 65. these 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $