Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Hi! My Chinese name is Dawei, and my English name is Tony Brown. Tony is my 1 name and Brown is my last name. What is this? It is a 2 of my family. I can 3 it. Er... P-H-O-T-O. Look! These are my 4 . 5 are my mother’s father and mother. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my father’s 6 . This is Eric, Aunt Alice’s son. He is my 7 . Helen is Eric’s sister. 8 is two years old. My 9 name is Paul and my mother is Kate. My parents and I are wearing(穿着)jackets. What 10 are the jackets? They are blue. 1．A．last B．first C．next D．family 2．A．photo B．book C．dictionary D．card 3．A．know B．come C．spell D．help 4．A．grandpa B．grandma C．grandparents D．aunt 5．A．We B．Their C．You D．They 6．A．son B．father C．brother D．sister 7．A．father B．cousin C．grandfather D．uncle 8．A．He B．His C．Hers D．She 9．A．father B．his C．father’s D．fathers’ 10．A．color B．ring C．day D．set 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like (像) sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 11．Helen is ________. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 12．Helen’s family photo is ________. A．B． C． D． 13．Who is Cindy? A．Helen’s sister. B．Helen’s teacher. C．Helen’s cousin. D．Helen’s friend. 14．可以填入” ▲ ”处的最佳表达是________。 A．thank you B．good morning C．you’re welcome D．excuse me 15．You can’t see a ________ in Helen’s classroom. A．bookcase B．clock C．radio D．computer B My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植 ) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures (图片). She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What does Julia’s father do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a cook. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a teacher. 17．What can’t we see on Yang Han’s farm? A．Rice. B．Vegetables. C．Chickens. D．Banana trees. 18．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? A．English books with nice stories. B．English books with nice pictures. C．Chinese books with nice pictures. D．Chinese books with nice stories. 19．What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly (主要地) about? A．Yang Han and her family. B．Yang Han’s brother. C．Yang Han’s farm. D．Yang Han and her dogs. 20．What is Yang Chen like? A．He is kind. B．He is cute. C．He is cool. D．He is nice. C Dear mom and dad, How are you these days? I miss (想念) you very much. I’m happy in America. I eat healthy food every day. For breakfast, I have eggs and milk. For lunch, I eat vegetables and fruit salad. For dinner, I have chicken. So I am very healthy now. I have a new friend here. His name is Jack. He is 11. We are in the same class. Jack has good eating habits. He likes fruit, vegetables and chicken. But he doesn’t like fast food. He thinks it is not healthy. He also likes sports, and basketball is his favorite (最喜爱的) sport. We often play basketball after class. Yours, Chen Xi 21．Where is Chen Xi? A．She’s in America. B．She’s in China. C．She is in Japan. D．She is in England. 22．What does Chen Xi eat for dinner? A．Eggs and milk. B．Chicken. C．Fruit, vegetables and chicken. D．Fruit salad and vegetables. 23．What does Jack like? A．Fast food. B．Basketball. C．Clothes. D．Chinese. 24．How old is Jack? A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Eleven. D．Thirteen. 25．Which of the followings is TRUE (正确的)? A．Chen Xi doesn’t miss her parents. B．Chen Xi isn’t happy in America. C．Chen Xi isn’t Jack’s classmate. D．Chen Xi and Jack play basketball after class. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hi, my name is David. I’m a boy. I like green. 26 I am in Class Four. In my class, there are nine boys and eight girls. 27 They are my good friends. My English teacher is Mrs. Cao. She is very nice. 28 This is my desk. It is in the middle of my classroom. You can see two pens, three pencils, and an English book. 29 I have a dictionary. It is in my schoolbag. But I can’t find my schoolbag. It is green. 30 My phone number is 2621–0292. Thanks! A．Please help me find it. B．Where is my schoolbag? C．Li Ning and Wang Fang are my classmates. D．My ruler and eraser are in my pencil box. E．All students in my class like her. F．I have three green schoolbags and two green pens. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人丢失的物品的描述，右栏是七则相应的招领信息，请将丢失的物品和招领信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Lucy lost a black watch in the library this morning. 32 Lily lost her English notebook. Her name is on it. 33 Tony lost his white dog. If anyone finds it, please send it to the Animal Center. 34 Bob lost his tennis rackets (球拍) in Classroom 7E. 35 Emma lost her school ID card this afternoon. If you find it, please call her at 781-0564. A．I found a school ID card. There is a name “Emma” on it. You can go to Classroom 7D and ask Eric for it. B．I found a black watch in the library. Please e-mail Jack at Jack@163. com. C． There is a Chinese notebook in the lost and found box. Why not go and see if it is yours? D．Hello, there are some lost cats and dogs in our center. Someone sent them this afternoon. Come and see if they are yours. E. An English notebook is in the lost and found box. And there is a name “Lily” on it. F. I found a black schoolbag in Classroom 7E. There are two tennis rackets in it. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 I’m Eric. I’m 36 American boy. I’m 12. I’m in China now. I have a Chinese friend. 37 (she) name is Wang Juyan. She is 12, 38 . We are in the same class. We often play together. I 39 (lose) my schoolbag on the playground this afternoon. The schoolbag is blue 40 red. It’s very nice. There is a pencil box, two 41 (dictionary) and some books in it. What's in the pencil box? Oh, there 42 (be) two pens, three pencils, a ruler and an eraser in it. If you find the schoolbag, please e-mail me 43 eric123@163. com. I hope you can help 44 (I). 45 (thank) very much. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．以“My Friend”为题，介绍一下John。情况如下： 1. 12岁男孩，来自美国，在八年七班，电话号码：321-6688。 2. 个子高，圆脸，大眼睛，小鼻子，灰色短发。 3. 白色外套蓝色裤子。 4. 最喜欢颜色红色。 5. 我们不在一个班级，但是我们是好朋友。 字迹工整，可适当发挥，所给词必须都用上60词左右。 My Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C D C B D C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D A C B D B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B C D F C E D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B E D F A 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗一家人的信息。 1．句意：托尼是我的名字，布朗是我的姓。 las最后一个；first第一个；next下一个；family家庭。根据“Brown is my last name”可知，Tony是名字，故选B。 2．句意：这是我的全家福。 photo照片；book书；dictionary字典；card卡片。根据“Er... P-H-O-T-O.”可知，是一张全家福，故选A。 3．句意：我会拼写。 know知道；come来；spell拼写；help帮助。根据“Er... P-H-O-T-O.”可知，此处是拼写，故选C。 4．句意：这些是我的祖父母。 grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandparents外祖父母；aunt阿姨。根据“are my mother’s father and mother.”可知，此处介绍外公外婆，故选C。 5．句意：他们是我妈妈的爸爸和妈妈。 We我们；Their他们的；You你；They他们。根据“are my mother’s father and mother.”可知，用they指代上文的外公外婆，故选D。 6．句意：鲍勃是我父亲的兄弟。 son儿子；father父亲；brother哥哥、弟弟；sister姐姐。根据“This is Uncle Bob”可知，叔叔是父亲的弟弟，故选C。 7．句意：他是我的表弟。 father父亲； cousin表弟/妹；grandfather爷爷；uncle叔叔。根据“This is Eric, Aunt Alice’s son.”可知，他是我的表弟，故B。 8．句意：她两岁了。 He他；His他的；Hers她的；She她。根据“Helen is Eric’s sister.”可知，人称代词作主语，用she代指Helen，故选D。 9．句意：我爸爸叫保罗，我妈妈叫凯特。 father父亲；his他的；father’s父亲的；fathers’父亲们的。根据“my mother is Kate”可知，介绍父亲的名字，故选C。 10．句意：这些夹克是什么颜色的？ color颜色；ring戒指；day天；set设置。根据“They are blue”可知，此处介绍颜色，故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了海伦博客上自己家庭和朋友以及学校的信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13.”可知，海伦13岁。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it.”可知，全家福里面有五个人，分别是奶奶，父母，哥哥和海伦自己。故选C。 13． 细节理解题。根据“Alice and Cindy are my friends.”可知，辛迪是海伦的朋友。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“They always help me.”可知，此处是想说谢谢。故填A。 15．细节理解题。根据“My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it.”可知，在海伦的教室里看不到收音机。故选C。 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱莉娅的个人信息，以及她的笔友杨涵的个人信息，家庭信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant.”可知朱莉娅父亲是一名厨师。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“They plant rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too.”可知他们种植水稻和蔬菜。在他们的农场里，他们有一棵大苹果树。他们有很多鸡，两只狗和两只猫，没有提到香蕉树。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“She likes to read different English books with nice pictures.”可知她喜欢读带有漂亮图片的英文书。故选B。 19．主旨大意题。根据“In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers...He likes to play with the dogs.”可知第二段主要介绍了杨涵和她的家人。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“He is very cute.”可知他很可爱。故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是陈曦给爸爸妈妈的信，详细地介绍了自己和朋友杰克的一些情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy in America.”可知，她在美国。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“For dinner, I have chicken.”可知，她晚餐吃鸡肉。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“basketball is his favorite (最喜爱的) sport”可知，杰克喜欢篮球。故选B。 24． 细节理解题。根据“His name is Jack. He is 11.”可知，杰克11岁。故选C。 25． 细节理解题。根据“We often play basketball after class.”可知，陈曦和杰克课后打篮球。故选D。 26．F 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息、班级情况和课桌上的物品 26．根据“I like green.”可知，此处讲述与绿色相关的内容，选项F“我有三个绿色的书包和两只绿色的钢笔”符合语境，故选F。 27．根据“In my class, there are nine boys and eight girls.”可知，此处讲述大卫的同学，选项C“李宁和王芳是我的同学”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据“She is very nice.”可知，讲述英语老师，选项E“我们班所有的学生都喜欢她”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“You can see two pens, three pencils, an English book”可知，讲述自己的文具用品，选项D“我的尺子和橡皮擦在我的铅笔盒里”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据“But I can’t find my schoolbag.”可知，讲述丢失的书包，选项A“请帮我找一下”符合语境，故选A。 31．B 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式列举了五则丢失的物品的信息，以及七则招领启事。 31．根据“Lucy lost a black watch in the library this morning.”可知露西丢失了黑色的手表。B选项“我在图书馆找到了一块黑表。请发电子邮件Jack@163.com给杰克。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Lily lost her English notebook. Her name is on it.”可知莉莉丢失了她的英语笔记本。E选项“失物招领箱里有一本英语笔记本。上面有个名字‘莉莉’。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Tony lost his white dog. If anyone finds it, please send it to the Animal Center.”可知托尼丢失了白色的狗。选项D“你好，我们中心有一些走失的猫狗。今天下午有人送来的。过来看看是不是你的。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Bob lost his tennis rackets (球拍) in Classroom 7E.”可知鲍勃丢失了他的网球拍。选项F“我在教室7E找到了一个黑色的书包。里面有两个网球拍。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Emma lost her school ID card this afternoon. If you find it, please call her at 781-0564.”可知艾玛遗失了她的学生卡。A选项“我找到了一张学生证。上面有个名字叫‘艾玛’，你可以去7D教室问埃里克要。”与之匹配。故选A。 36．an 37．Her 38．too 39．lost 40．and 41．dictionaries 42．are 43．at 44．me 45．Thanks 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和朋友王居燕的情况。并介绍了自己下午丢了书包。 36．句意：我是一个美国男孩。此处表示泛指，American以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 37．句意：她的名字叫王居燕。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Her。 38．句意：她也是12岁。上文介绍埃里克是12岁，此处应说她也是12岁，位于肯定句句末，应用too。故填too。 39．句意：今天下午我把书包丢在操场上了。根据语境可知，丢失的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填lost。 40．句意：书包是蓝红相间的。blue和red是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 41．句意：里面有一个铅笔盒，两本字典和一些书。dictionary是可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填dictionaries。 42．句意：哦，里面有两支钢笔，三支铅笔，一把尺子和一块橡皮。根据“two pens, three pencils, a ruler and an eraser in it”可知，there be句型采用就近原则，离be动词最近的是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 43．句意：如果你找到书包，请给我发电子邮件eric123@163.com。e-mail sb at“给某人发邮件”，为固定短语，故填at。 44．句意：我希望你能帮助我。位于动词后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。 45．句意：非常感谢。Thanks very much“非常感谢”，是常用表达，故填Thanks。 46．例文 My Friend I have a good friend. He is a boy. He is from America. His name is John. He is twelve years old. He is in Class 7, Grade 8. His phone number is 321-6688. He has short gray hair, a round face, a small nose and big eyes. He is tall and strong. He looks like his father. I like him very much. He is in white coat and blue pants. His favorite color is red. We are not in the same class, but we are best friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的好朋友； 第二步，从“基本信息、外貌、喜好”等方面具体描述。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自于 ②look like看起来像 [高分句型] ①We are not in the same class, but we are best friends.（but连接的并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$