Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试(广州卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know the girl? 1 name is Quan Hongchan. She can swim 2 . She is a diver (跳水员). She’s 15 years old, and she’s popular now. She is 3 Guangdong, China. She likes playing computer games after training. Her favorite(最喜欢的) 4 is red. She is from 5 big family. Her parents 6 both farmers (农民). They 7 five children. Quan Hongchan is the 8 child in the family. Her mother is ill at home. So she wants to make more money for her mother 9 her family. She is 10 good daughter and our great player. We like her very much. 1．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s 2．A．good B．nice C．well D．bad 3．A．from B．in C．of D．with 4．A．color B．size C．book D．colors 5．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 6．A．be B．is C．being D．are 7．A．has B．have C．had D．having 8．A．third B．three C．only D．five 9．A．or B．because C．so D．and 10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a middle school student. It’s nice to meet you here. First, let me 11 you about my family. Five people are in my 12 . They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. But I have 13 brothers. My father is a worker. My mother is an English 14 . Her students all like her. My sisters are sixteen. I’m fourteen. We go to the same school. We all like 15 football games. We think they’re interesting. I also have a cat. Its 16 is Mimi. There are some 17 around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. 18 a photo of my room. Please have a look. When you 19 my room, you can see three English dictionaries on my desk. I 20 them very much. 11．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say 12．A．school B．family C．bedroom D．classroom 13．A．not B．no C．two D．three 14．A．student B．woman C．teacher D．worker 15．A．seeing B．looking C．reading D．watching 16．A．family B．card C．name D．color 17．A．desks B．pears C．trees D．apples 18．A．He’s B．Here’s C．They’re D．She’s 19．A．come to B．ask for C．come on D．come here 20．A．study B．work C．do D．like 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them ... Name: Steve Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: Parents, a brother Hobby (爱好): Playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: Father; mother Hobby: Reading books Name: Diana Brown Age: 11 years old From: New York Family members: Father, mother, a brother Hobby: Swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: Parents, grandparents, a sister Hobby: Listening to music 21．Who are of the same (相同的) age? A．Steve and Diana. B．Steve and Zhang Hong. C．Eric and Steve. D．Diana and Eric. 22．How many people are there in Eric’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 23．What can we know from the material? A．Steve’s last name is Brown. B．Zhang Hong likes reading books. C．Diana has a sister and a brother. D．Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. B On my friend Bill’s bedroom wall, there are two pictures. They are photos of his family. A man and a boy are in the first picture. Who are they? The man is Mr. White. The boy’s name is Bill. He is Mr. White’s son and is twelve years old. They are in a dining hall. Some food is on the table. Look at the second picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and the girl is her ten-year-old daughter, Ann. There is a book in Ann’s hands. What’s that? Oh, it’s Ann’s hat. It is behind the door. 24．Where are Mr. White and his son? A．In the bedroom. B．On the playground. C．In a classroom. D．In a dining hall. 25．How old is Bill? A．Twelve. B．Twenty. C．Eleven. D．Ten. 26．In the second picture, what is in Ann’s hands? A．A picture. B．A hat. C．A book. D．A toy. 27．There are ________ people in Bill’s family. A．two B．four C．three D．five C I am Camila. I live in Miami with my mother, Damaris, my father, and my brother, Rene. My mother comes from Cuba. My father comes from Puerto Rico. My mother and I go to school together. That’s because she teaches Spanish in my school. When we are at home, I like to help her cook dinner. Sometimes when my Grandma Marta comes to visit, I dress up and put on a show for her. On Sundays we go shopping with Grandma. Then we all go to Aunt Martica and Uncle Miguel’s house. After lunch we play music and sing. What I like best is when Papi takes us fishing. Most of the time we get nothing. I can’t wait to catch my first fish. 28．How many people are there in Camila’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What is Camila’s mother? A．A singer. B．A cook. C．An English teacher. D．A Spanish teacher. 30．What is Paragraph (段) 4 about? A．Going shopping. B．Sunday activities. C．Going to my aunt and uncle’s house. D．Playing music and singing. 31．Which is the best title for this passage? A．My mother. B．My parents. C．My family. D．My grandma. D Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I’ m 30 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I’m a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well. My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team (国家队) in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball at the age of 8. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Three years later, I became a player in the national team just like my uncle. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy. LeBron James is my favourite basketball player in NBA．I want to become an NBA player and play with James some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. 32．Allen’s ________ was a great basketball player. A．brother B．father C．uncle D．mother 33．Allen began to play for our country at the age of ________. A．8 B．13 C．14 D．30 34．Allen’ s dream is to ________. A．be a basketball player B．be an NBA player C．meet James some day D．talk about basketball with James 35．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Allen and basketball B．Allen’s hero, LeBron James C．Play basketball hard D．Allen’s baskelball family 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here is a picture of the family of Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) . Look at it. 36 She lives (居住) with her family in a big house. 37 They are Peppa’s parents, brother and herself. Peppa likes her brother. And his name is George. George is very cute. 38 He says, “Boys like that color, and it is the color of the sea (大海).” Peppa’s mother is at home and she doesn’t work. 39 Peppa has a good friend Suzy. 40 Her phone number is 6235-9878. Where’s Peppa’s father? Oh, he is at work now. What a happy family Peppa has! A．He likes blue. B．She always makes food for the children. C．They often have a talk (交谈) on the phone. D．There are four pigs in her family. E．This pink girl is Peppa Pig. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Today, I’d like to introduce my friend to you. Her name is Maria. She is a G 41   girl but she lives in China now. We u 42 spend our weekends together. We enjoy staying in the park and we sometimes r 43 a bike there on Saturdays. On Sundays, we meet at our street market to buy some fresh fruits and vegetables together. On weekdays, we go to different school. Maria is a musician and she plays in a school b 44 with her other friends. They play rock music and they are really good at it. Maria likes to travel and she visited many c 45 around the world. Maria is a good friend and I am lucky to have her as my companion. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46．老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。 The tiger likes water and is swimming. 47．努力学习，你就可以实现你的梦想。 Study hard, and you can your . 48．马克的家离学校很近，他每天步行上学。 Mark lives his school and he walks to school every day. 49．我们周六日不上学。 We don’t go on Saturdays and Sundays. 50．我的梦想是成为一名医生, be a doctor. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 51．假如你是李华，你新交了一位好朋友，请根据下表介绍一下她。 要求：1.包含表中所有信息要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 字数：60词左右； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实信息。 姓名 Jenny Brown 年龄 11岁 电话 346-8729 喜欢的颜色 紫色 现居住地 中国 家庭人员 爸爸 妈妈 哥哥和她 …… …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A A B D B A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C D C C B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B D A C B B D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C C B A E D A B C 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵以及她的家庭信息。 1．句意：她的名字叫全红婵。 She她，主格；Her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She’s她是。根据“name”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 2．句意：她游泳游得好。 good好，形容词；nice好，形容词；well好，副词；bad糟糕，形容词。根据“swim”可知，修饰动词用副词，故选C。 3．句意：她来自中国广东。 from来自；in在；of属于；with和。根据“Guangdong”，可知，考查be from“来自”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 4．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是红色。 color颜色；size尺码；book书；colors颜色，名词复数。根据“is red”可知，红色属于颜色，主语为单数名词，故选A。 5．句意：她来自于一个大家庭。 an一个，不定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；the那个，定冠词。根据“big family”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词；big单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填a，故选B。 6．句意：她的父母都是农民。 be是，动词原形；is是；being是，现在分词或动名词；are是。根据“Her parents”可知，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 7．句意：他们有五个孩子。 has有，动词第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；had有，动词过去式；having有，现在分词或动名词。根据上下句可知，此空为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，所以谓语动词have用原形，故选B。 8．句意：全红婵是家里第三个孩子。 third第三；three三个；only唯一一个；five五个。根据“the”可知，此处填序数词表示“第……个孩子”，所以排除B和D选项；根据上文“five children”可知，全红婵不是家里唯一的孩子，所以C选项错误。故选A。 9．句意：所以她想为她的母亲和她的家人赚更多的钱。 or或者；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“her mother”和“her family”可知，两者为并列关系，故填and，故选D。 10．句意：她是他们的好女儿，也是我们的优秀运动员。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“good daughter”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了汤姆的个人信息。 11．句意：首先，让我告诉你我的家庭。 tell告诉；talk交谈；speak说（语言）；say说。tell sb about sth表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 12．句意：我家有五个人。 school学校；family家庭；bedroom卧室；classroom教室。由上文“...you about my family”可知，此处讲述家中的五个人。故选B。 13．句意：但是我没有哥哥。 not没有；no无；two两个；three三个。由上文“They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. But I have...”可知，此处表示转折含义，表示“没有哥哥”。故选B。 14．句意：我的妈妈是一名英语老师。 student学生；woman女人；teacher老师；worker工人。根据“English”和“Her students all like her”可知，我妈妈是一名英语老师。故选C。 15．句意：我们都喜欢看足球比赛。 seeing看见；looking看；reading读；watching观看。watch games表示“观看比赛”，是固定搭配。故选D。 16．句意：它的名字是咪咪。 family家庭；card卡片；name名字；color颜色。由上文“I also have a cat.”和“Mimi”可知，咪咪是名字。故选C。 17．句意：我家房子周围有一些树。 desks桌子；pears梨；trees树木；apples苹果。由后文“The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees.”可知，此处表示树木。故选C。 18．句意：这是一张我的房间的照片。 He’s他是；Here’s这是；They’re他们是；She’s她是。此处的a photo表示“一张照片”，是单数，此处指物品。故选B。 19．句意：当你来我的房间的时候，你能看见我桌子上有三本英语字典。 come to来到；ask for寻求；come on加油；come here来到这里。由本句“...you can see...”可知，此处表示“来到我的房间”。故选A。 20．句意：我非常喜欢它们。 study学习；work工作；do做；like喜欢。此处的them指“英语字典”，故应是喜欢这些英语字典。故选D。 21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了朱莉的四个朋友的信息，包括姓名、年龄、籍贯、家庭成员和爱好。 21．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steve Green Age: 14 years old”及“ Name: Eric Age: 14 years old”可知，史蒂夫和埃里克年纪一样大，都是14岁。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一行表格“Family members: Parents, grandparents, a sister”可知，埃里克家中有祖父母、父母、一个妹妹及埃里克本人，共六人。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第二行表格“Hobby: Reading books”可知，张红喜欢读书。故选B。 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了两张作者朋友的家庭照片。 24．细节理解题。根据“They are in a dining hall.”可知，怀特先生和他儿子在餐厅里。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The boy’s name is Bill. He is Mr. White’s son and is twelve years old.”可知，比尔12岁了。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“There is a book in Ann’s hands.”可知，安手里有一本书。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，比尔家一共有4个人，他们分别是比尔的爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和比尔。故选B。 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡米拉的家庭信息。 28．细节理解题。根据“I live in Miami with my mother, Damaris, my father, and my brother, Rene.”可知，卡米拉家有妈妈、爸爸、哥哥和卡米拉四个人。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“My mother and I go to school together. That’s because she teaches Spanish in my school.”可知，妈妈是西班牙语老师。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据“On Sundays we go shopping with Grandma. Then we all go to Aunt Martica and Uncle Miguel’s house. After lunch we play music and sing.”可知，本段主要讲述了卡米拉一家的周日活动。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。根据“I am Camila. I live in Miami with my mother, Damaris, my father, and my brother, Rene.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡米拉的家庭信息，故C选项“我的家庭”为最佳标题。故选C。 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。 32．细节理解题。根据“My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team (国家队) in the past”可知，Allen的叔叔过去是一位伟大的篮球运动员。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14”可知，他14的时候开始为国家效力，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I want to become an NBA player and play with James some day.”可知，他的梦想是成为一名NBA运动员，故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，所以A项“艾伦和篮球”符合最佳标题，故选A。 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的家庭信息。 36．根据“She lives (居住) with her family in a big house.”可知此处引出小猪佩奇，选项E“这个粉色的女孩是小猪佩奇”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“They are Peppa’s parents, brother and herself”可知此处介绍她家的成员，选项D“她家有四只猪”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Boys like that color”可知此处介绍他喜欢的颜色，选项A“他喜欢蓝色”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Peppa’s mother is at home and she doesn’t work”可知此处介绍妈妈的情况，选项B“她总是给孩子们做食物”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Her phone number is 6235-9878”可知她和她的朋友经常打电话，选项C“他们经常通电话”符合语境。故选C。 41．(G)erman 42．(u)sually 43．(r)ide 44．(b)and 45．(c)ountries 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Maria。 41．句意：她是一个德国女孩，但是她现在住在中国。根据首字母提示可知她是一个德国人。故填(G)erman。 42．句意：我们经常周末一起。根据“We enjoy staying in the park...a bike there on Saturdays. On Sundays, we meet at our street market to buy some fresh fruits and vegetables together.”以及结合首字母可知，经常周末一起玩。故填(u)sually。 43．句意：我们喜欢待在公园，我们有时在每周六在那骑自行车。根据“we sometimes...a bike”以及结合首字母可知，经常骑自行车。故填(r)ide。 44．句意：Maria是一个音乐家，她和她其他朋友在学校乐队玩音乐。根据“They play rock music and they are really good at it.”他们玩摇滚乐以及结合首字母可知，是乐队。故填(b)and。 45．句意：Maria喜欢旅游，她参观了世界上的许多国家。根据“Maria likes to travel”可知她喜欢旅游，结合首字母，可知是去了许多国家，many countries许多国家，用复数形式。故填(c)ountries。 46． good at 【详解】擅长：be good at，形容词短语。故填good；at。 47． make dream come ture 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，dream“梦想”，come true“实现”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填make；dream；come；true。 48． close to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填close to…“离……很近”，为固定短语。故填close；to。 49． to school 【详解】根据中英文对照，go to school表示“上学”。故填to；school。 50． My dream is to 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时。我的梦想，my dream，首字母开头应大写；主语为三单，be动词使用单数形式is，后跟to do不定式作表语。故填My；dream；is；to。 51． 例文： My name is Li Hua. My good friend is Jenny Brown. She is 11 years old. Her favorite color is purple. Her telephone number is 346-8729. She lives in China with her family. There are 4 families in her family. They are her father, mother, brother and her. She loves them very much. She also loves reading all kinds of books. 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息，如年龄、号码等； 第二步，介绍家庭成员和爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①telephone number电话号码 ②all kinds of各种各样 [高分句型] ①There are 4 families in her family.（there be句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$