精品解析：广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

高 三 英 语 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a place to spend the Christmas holiday, we try to cover possible information within the posts on our site online. Here are some hotels and resorts that shine over the holiday. Big Cedar Lodge Its annual show, Home for the Holidays, features a series of events in November and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities. Guest rooms, cottages and cabins serve as cozy spots for winter getaways, and many dining options mean you’ll never need to leave the resort. Aspen Meadows Resort There are all kinds of festivities at the resort leading up to the big day, including snowmen building and sleigh rides. Holiday movie nights take place throughout December, and there’s lots of food to enjoy. The all-suites are perfect for family getaways with floor-to-ceiling windows providing mountain views. Hotel Bennett Visit this hotel for Christmas and you’ll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread (姜饼) house made with pounds of candy. There are holiday stories on the night before Christmas Eve. Plus, all of the holiday festivities in Charleston’s downtown are just outside this hotel’s front door. Jekyll Island Club Resort At Christmastime, this historic resort hosts a gingerbread house decorating event and special holiday meals throughout December. About 350 light displays made up of more than a million lights can be seen in the resort’s trees. 1. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. 2. Which place offers visitors light shows? A. Big Cedar Lodge. B. Aspen Meadows Resort. C. Hotel Bennett. D. Jekyll Island Club Resort. 3. What do the listed places have in common? A. They are located in the downtown. B. They are all world-famous resorts. C. They all have special holiday parties. D. They all have activities before Christmas. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合圣诞节期间度假的地方。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for a place to spend the Christmas holiday, we try to cover possible information within the posts on our site online.(如果你正在寻找一个地方度过圣诞节假期，我们试着在我们网站上的帖子中提供可能的信息)”可推知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“About 350 light displays made up of more than a million lights can be seen in the resort’s trees.(在度假村的树上可以看到大约350个由100多万盏灯组成的灯光秀)”可知，在Jekyll Island Club Resort可以看到灯光秀。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Its annual show, Home for the Holidays, features a series of events in November and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities.(它的年度表演“假日之家”在11月和12月举办一系列活动，包括滑冰和儿童俱乐部活动)”，第三段“There are all kinds of festivities at the resort leading up to the big day, including snowmen building and sleigh rides.(在这个重要的日子到来之前，这里有各种各样的庆祝活动，包括堆雪人和乘坐雪橇)”，第四段“There are holiday stories on the night before Christmas Eve.(在平安夜的前一天晚上有节日故事)”和第五段“At Christmastime, this historic resort hosts a gingerbread house decorating event and special holiday meals throughout December.(在圣诞节期间，这个历史悠久的度假胜地会举办姜饼屋装饰活动，并在整个12月举办特别的节日大餐)”可推知，列出的地方在圣诞节前都有活动。故选D项。 B On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans. I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option. Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now. When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself. I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape. 4. Why did the author’s condition become worse? A. She disliked physical therapy. B. She hurt her back when kayaking. C. She still worked despite back pain. D. She was unwilling to have an operation. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. She forgot to kayak with her grandsons. B. She decided to accept an operation right away. C. She completely recovered after physical therapy. D. She asked another doctor for advice on the operation. 6. What changed the author’s attitude towards her body? A. Her wish to enjoy retirement life. B. Her physical therapist’s advice. C Her worsening physical condition. D. Her love for her family and friends. 7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Learning to accept my body B. Enjoying my retirement life C. Fighting against my back pain D. Being grateful for what I have 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. (我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情恶化了。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. (经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意见后，我同意在短期内做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术建议。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. (当我第一次见到我的理疗师时，我一团糟。他听我流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力接受自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她对自己身体的态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape. (但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，一个不管形态如何都属于我的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 C Remember Malcolm Gladwell’s famous “10,000-hour rule” from his bestselling book Outliers? It proposes that achieving mastery in any field requires roughly 10,000 hours of practice, emphasizing the importance of early professionalization and intensive practice for becoming an elite in a particular field. This approach, known as “deliberate practice”, encourages setting goals from a young age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sounds like a good path to success, but when we look at the lives of elite athletes, musicians and scholars, we find a different story. In reality, many individuals who have risen to the top of their respective fields took a more diverse and winding route. They often explored a wide range of activities, gained a broad skill set, and only specialized at a later stage in life. In other words, the idea that one must know one’s specialization from a young age is fundamentally wrong. Studies have shown that an approach called the “sampling period” is often more effective for achieving success. During this phase, individuals try various activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and only choose a field to specialize in once they have a clearer understanding of their passions and abilities. Elite athletes, for example, rarely specialize in a single sport at a very young age. Instead, they engage in a variety of sports during their formative years, which allows them to acquire broad physical skills and discover their interests and talents. These early diversification experiences provide valuable lessons that can be applied to their chosen sports. Consider the journey of Roger Federer, one of the greatest tennis players of all time. At the age of 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, only returning to tennis later. The trial period benefited him not just because he found his true passion but also because his experiences in various sports enriched his tennis game with a unique set of skills. 8. What does the author think of “10,000-hour rule”? A. It’s effective. B. It’s costly. C. It’s unpractical. D. It’s unproven. 9. “Deliberate practice” stresses the importance of the following aspects except ______. A. early goal-setting B. diverse skills C. focused practice D. field specialization 10. Why is Roger Federer mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the difficulty to be an elite athlete. B. To prove the advantage of the “sampling period”. C. To give an example of applying “deliberate practice”. D. To tell us one of the greatest tennis players of all time. 11. Which statement would the author probably agree with? A. Kids should try many kinds of activities. B. Passion can be found at a young age. C. Many failures can lead to successes. D. Learn to be an athlete since young. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“一万小时”定律以及其不实际性。同时研究表明，一种被称为“抽样周期”的方法通常更有效地取得成功。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On paper, it sounds like a good path to success, but when we look at the lives of elite athletes, musicians and scholars, we find a different story. In reality, many individuals who have risen to the top of their respective fields took a more diverse and winding route. They often explored a wide range of activities, gained a broad skill set, and only specialized at a later stage in life. In other words, the idea that one must know one’s specialization from a young age is fundamentally wrong.(从表面上看，这听起来像是一条通往成功的好途径，但当我们观察精英运动员、音乐家和学者的生活时，我们会发现一个不同的故事。实际上，许多在各自领域登上顶峰的人走的是一条更加多样化和曲折的道路。他们经常探索各种各样的活动，获得广泛的技能，只有在生命的后期才会专业化。换句话说，一个人必须从小就了解自己的专业的想法从根本上是错误的)”可知，作者认为“一万小时规则”是不实际的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It proposes that achieving mastery in any field requires roughly 10,000 hours of practice, emphasizing the importance of early professionalization and intensive practice for becoming an elite in a particular field.(它提出，要在任何领域达到精通，都需要大约1万个小时的练习，强调早期专业化和密集练习对于成为某一领域的精英的重要性)”以及第二段“This approach, known as “deliberate practice”, encourages setting goals from a young age, investing time and specializing in a specific field.(这种方法被称为“刻意练习”，鼓励人们从小就设定目标，投入时间，专攻某一特定领域)”可知，“刻意练习”没有强调多种技能的重要性。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Consider the journey of Roger Federer, one of the greatest tennis players of all time. At the age of 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, only returning to tennis later. The trial period benefited him not just because he found his true passion but also because his experiences in various sports enriched his tennis game with a unique set of skills.(想想有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一罗杰·费德勒的经历吧。6岁时，他开始涉足橄榄球、滑雪和摔跤，后来才重新回到网球上。这段试用期让他受益，不仅因为他找到了自己真正的激情，还因为他在各种运动中的经历丰富了他的网球比赛，使他拥有了一套独特的技能)”可推知，最后一段提到了罗杰·费德勒是为了证明“抽样周期”的优势。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, they engage in a variety of sports during their formative years, which allows them to acquire broad physical skills and discover their interests and talents.(相反，他们在成长过程中参加各种各样的运动，这使他们获得广泛的身体技能，发现他们的兴趣和才能)”可知，作者认为孩子们应该尝试各种各样的活动。故选A。 D Electrically powered vertical-take-off-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft—flying cars are an idea whose time has not quite yet come, but is fast approaching. Many firms are offering various designs. None of these, however, will be Jetson-like family flying cars. Pivotal, based in Silicon Valley, by contrast has crafted something that people can purchase and pilot themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, so “flying motorbike” might be more accurate. From next year, many people will be able to order one for personal use, though they will not be able to take delivery until June. Marcus Leng founded Pivotal in 2011, and some back-of-the-envelope calculations he made suggested that electric lift-off of a human-carrying craft, using motors powered by the lithium-ion batteries ought to work. He thus built a model and flew it in the garden of his house in Warkworth, Ontario. Now, after ameliorating it, the firm thinks it has something marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals over the years. It has two pairs of wings and eight propellers (螺旋桨), making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky from below. And there is no undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar to a humpback whale’s, so it rocks to stability after landing. Pilot’s licence or not, buyers will still need some training to fly a Helix. Pivotal insists on this. For the same reason, the craft’s software will stop the pilot doing anything that does not fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, something does go wrong, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）. The Helix’s top speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is only 30 km. And refueling it is a bit of a pain. Filling up from the mains takes four and a half hours, though a special high-power system similar to those employed for electric cars can bring that down to 75 minutes. While Helix still doesn’t compare to the flying car from the Jetsons, it could be a step forward. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Helix has been used in Warkworth widely. B. Flying cars won’t be allowed for personal use. C. Leng was the first person to design flying cars. D. Helix is only suitable for one person to drive. 13. What does the underlined word “ameliorating” in paragraph 3’mean? A. Testing. B. Driving. C. Improving. D. Repairing. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Helix’s relative devices. B. Helix’s training process. C. Helix’s safety measures. D. Helix’s working principle. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards Helix? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 【答案】12 D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Pivotal的硅谷公司开发的电动垂直起降飞行器Helix，对其设计、特点、市场前景等方面进行了介绍。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Helix is a single-seat vehicle, so “flying motorbike” might be more accurate. (Helix是一辆单座汽车，所以“会飞的摩托车”可能更准确。)”可知，Helix只适合一人驾驶。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“the firm thinks it has something marketable.(公司认为它有了市场)”可推测，在改进之后，公司认为它有了市场。划线单词ameliorating指的是“提高、改进”之意。选项A“Testing (测试)”；选项B“Driving (驾驶)”；选项C“Improving (改善)”；选项D“Repairing (修理)”。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pilot’s license or not, buyers will still need some training to fly a Helix. Pivotal insists on this. For the same reason, the craft’s software will stop the pilot doing anything that does not fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, something does go wrong, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.(无论是否有飞行员执照，买家仍然需要一些训练来驾驶螺旋。Pivotal坚持这一点。出于同样的原因，飞行器的软件会阻止飞行员做任何不符合安全规则的事情。尽管如此，如果出了什么问题，它还配备了降落伞。)”可知，文章第四段主要讲述的是Helix的安全措施。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Helix’s top speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is only 30 km. And refueling it is a bit of a pain. Filling up from the mains takes four and a half hours, though a special high-power system similar to those employed for electric cars can bring that down to 75 minutes. While Helix still doesn’t compare to the flying car from the Jetsons, it could be a step forward.( Helix的最高时速可达100公里，但续航里程只有30公里。加油是一件很痛苦的事。从主电源加满电需要四个半小时，不过一种类似于电动汽车的特殊大功率系统可以把这个时间缩短到75分钟。虽然Helix仍然无法与《杰森一家》中的飞行汽车相比，但它可能是向前迈出的一步。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了Helix的设计、特点、市场前景等方面，没有表达出明显的怀疑、冷漠或谨慎的态度。相反，作者通过提供技术细节和背景信息，帮助读者更好地理解和评估这款新型飞行器。因此，可以认为作者对于Helix的态度是客观的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is filled with challenges. ___16___ . Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to get wise. ___17___ Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions. ___18___ . Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Never back away from learning ___19___ . Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read now books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical- thinking skills. Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere. ___20___ . Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future. A. It is a good quality to have B. You have wisdom in yourself C. Open yourself to diverse viewpoints D. This will open up new pathways for you E. In order to survive in it, you need to bè wise F. You must be the person who learns something new every day G. You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The world is filled with challenges.”（这个世界充满了挑战）和下文“Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement.”（智慧是经验、知识和判断力的奇妙积累）可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故E选项“为了在其中生存，你需要有智慧”。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，本段主要说接受不同的观点。故C选项“接受不同的观点”切题，可作为本段的标题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。故D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”切题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据“Never back away from learning”（永远不要放弃学习）可知，要不断的学习。故F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere.”（把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处）可知，要和不同的人交往。故G选项“你需要认识不同的人，了解他们的长处”切题。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the day I graduated from university. The car I was driving ___21___ an old black truck, bending the driver’s door of my car. It was my dad’s car which I shouldn’t have been driving, but now I had ___22___ it. The driver climbed out of his truck slowly and ___23___ , and looked at the damage. I sat there crying. My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it. He was in a hurry to leave, so we managed to exchange names and phone numbers before he ___24___ . I inspected the ___25___ door, with tears flowing down my face. But I knew I must go home sooner or later. My mom ___26___ when I walked in the door, “What on earth happened?” I hung my ___27___ and my eyes were filled with tears. I replied, “I ___28___ Dad’s car.” She rushed to Dad who was cooking. “Stop cooking. We’re not going to eat. Jean has destroyed your car.” He looked at Mom and ___29___ said, “Is she hurt?” My mom said, “No, ___30___biting her lip.” “Well, then, what does that have to do with eating dinner?” He flipped a burger, then put his arm around me and said, “Let’s go in and ___31___ all about this, if you’re sure you’re all right.” I nodded. I pressed ___32___ to my lip while my dad smiled at me and whispered, “The car can be ___33___ , but our emotion cannot.” I graduated that evening with my family in ___34___ . University taught me what is important in books. Dad taught me to value what is ___35___ in life. 21. A. beat B. found C. attacked D. hit 22. A. changed B. decorated C. destroyed D. abandoned 23. A. carefully B. curiously C. considerately D. creatively 24. A. showed off B. went away C. gave in D. got up 25. A. harmonious B. identical C. broken D. remarkable 26. A. wandered B. screamed C. danced D. laughed 27. A. fag B. key C. head D. hand 28. A. rejected B. transformed C. preserved D. crashed 29. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sincerely D. negatively 30. A. as for B. except for C. along with D. in spite of 31. A. hear B. plan C. celebrate D. reward 32. A. dirt B. ice C. blood D. cash 33. A. invested B. produced C. monitored D. repaired 34. A. particular B. advance C. attendance D. person 35. A. relevant B. strong C. impressive D. vivid 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者驾驶着父亲的车，撞上了一辆卡车，车门被撞坏了，虽然自己并没有受伤，但却因此而伤心难过。回到家中，父亲并未因此而大惊小怪，反而安慰她车能被修好，但情绪却不能，所以用不着为此而不开心。作者也从父亲的身上学会了要珍惜生活中重要的东西。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，把我的车门撞弯了。A. beat打败；B. found发现；C. attacked攻击；D. hit撞击、碰撞。根据句中“bending the driver’s door of my car”可知，作者的车门被撞弯了，可见是两车相撞了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我爸爸的车，我不应该开它，但现在我毁了它。A. changed改变；B. decorated装饰；C. destroyed毁坏；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上一句“The car I was driving 　1　 an old black truck, bending the driver’s door of my car.”（我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，把我的车门撞弯了。）可知，车门被撞坏了，所以作者认为自己把爸爸的车毁坏了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机慢慢地、小心翼翼地爬下卡车，查看损坏的地方。A. carefully仔细地；B. curiously好奇地；C. considerately体谅地；D. creatively创造性地。根据句中“The driver climbed out of his truck, slowly”和常识可知，两车相撞发生事故，司机无法正常打开车门，只能从车中爬出来，所以一定是很慢、很小心仔细的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他急着要走，所以我们设法在他走之前交换了姓名和电话号码。A. showed off炫耀；B. went away离开；C. gave in让步；D. got up起床。根据句中“He was in a hurry to leave, ”可知，卡车司机急着要离开，所以作者应该是在他离开前交换了姓名和电话号码。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我查看了那扇撞坏的门，泪流满面。A. harmonious和谐的；B. identical相同的；C. broken损坏的；D. remarkable显著的。根据前文“bending the driver’s door of my car.”（把我的车门撞弯了）可知，作者的车门被撞坏了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进门，妈妈就尖叫起来。A. wandered闲逛；B. screamed尖叫；C. danced跳舞；D. laughed大笑。根据下文“I hung my 　7　 and my eyes were filled with tears.”（我垂着头，眼里充满了泪水。）和常识可知，当妈妈看到自己的女儿这副模样时，是非常吃惊的，所以会尖叫起来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头，眼里充满了泪水。A. fag苦工；B. key钥匙；C. head头；D. hand手。根据句子“my eyes were filled with tears”可知，作者把爸爸的车撞坏了，心里感到懊悔和难过，一直在哭泣，所以一回到家，应该是非常沮丧地低垂着头。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说:“我把爸爸的车撞坏了。”A. rejected拒绝；B. transformed使转换；C. preserved保护；D. crashed撞车、撞击。根据前文“The car I was driving 　1　 an old black truck,”（我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，）可知，作者开着爸爸的车和一辆卡车相撞，所以她告诉妈妈，她把爸爸的车撞了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着妈妈，平静地说：“她受伤了吗?”A. quietly安静地、平静地；B. suddenly突然；C. sincerely真诚地；D. negatively消极地。根据下文爸爸的话“No, 　10　 biting her lip”（没有，除了咬破了嘴唇。）和“Well, then, what does that have to do with eating dinner?”（那这和吃晚饭有什么关系?）可知，作者除了嘴唇被咬破了，并没受伤，爸爸应该也看到了这个情况，感到没必要大惊小怪，所以应该是很平静地问出这句话。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈说:“没有，除了咬破了嘴唇。”A. as for至于；B. except for除了；C. along with连同；D. in spite of尽管。根据第二段“My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it.”（我的嘴唇在流血，因为我咬破了。）和前文爸爸问的“Is she hurt?”及妈妈的回答“No”可知，作者除了嘴唇被自己咬破了，其他地方没有受伤。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你确定你没事，我们进去听听这一切吧。A. hear听到；B. plan计划；C. celebrate庆祝；D. reward回报、奖励。根据句中“Let’s go in”可知，爸爸是要和作者一起进房间聊聊这次车祸的事情，是要听作者说说整个经过。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把冰块敷在嘴唇上，爸爸微笑着对我小声说：“汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。”A. dirt尘土；B. ice冰、冰块；C. blood血；D. cash现金。根据前文“My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it.”（我的嘴唇在流血，因为我咬破了。）可知，作者的嘴唇被咬破了，结合常识，可以用冰敷的方式消肿，所以作者应该是把冰块敷在嘴唇上了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰块敷在嘴唇上，爸爸微笑着对我小声说：“汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。”A. invested投资、投入；B. produced生产；C. monitored监控；D. repaired修理。根据常识可知，汽车坏了是可以修理的，但人的情绪一旦被破坏了，就无法修复，所以根据常识，这里应指“修理”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我毕业了，我的家人都出席了。A. particular细节；in particular尤其、特别是；B. advance前进、进步；in advance提前；C. attendance出席；in attendance出席、到场；D. person人；in person亲自。根据句中“graduated”可知，那天晚上该是作者的毕业典礼，应该是和家人们一起参加出席的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸教我珍惜生活中重要的东西。A. relevant有关的、有价值的；B. strong强壮的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. vivid生动的。根据前文爸爸告诉作者的“The car can be 　13　 , but our emotion cannot.”（汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。）和全文内容可知，爸爸让作者懂得了什么才是最重要的，要学会珍惜生活中重要的、有价值的东西。故选A。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold temperature, biting wind, heavy snow and slippery roads are the common challenges ____36____ trouble or even interrupt winter outings. The first cold wave of winter ____37____ (strike) Northeast China since November, causing a temperature drop of 6℃ to 8℃ and snow accumulation of over 30 ____38____ (centimeter). However, for the students and the faculty (全体教师) at Harbin Institute of Technology in Northeast China, who have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their routes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built skywalks on the campus. They ____39____ (comfortable ) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories and the gym in short sleeves through skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Some students have even been spotted ____40____ (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. Praise and ____41____ (admire) have poured in for the usefulness of the skywalks and the thoughtfulness of the college. ____42____ (launch) in 2022, the construction of skywalks on campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact of extreme weather ____43____ the campus life and enhancing convenience for both faculty and students. With ____44____ total length of 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are _____45_____ (access). 【答案】36. that##which 37. has struck/has stricken 38. centimeters##centimetres 39. comfortably 40. enjoying 41. admiration 42. Launched 43. on##upon 44 a 45. accessible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国东北地区哈尔滨工业大学新建天桥为师生提供便利的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：寒冷的气温、刺骨的寒风、大雪和湿滑的道路是困扰甚至中断冬季外出的常见挑战。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the common challenges”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since November”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The first cold wave of winter”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has stuck或has stricken。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。根据空前的“30”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填centimeters/centimetres。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖舒适地穿梭于教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间，步行不到5分钟。修饰动词“move”用副词形式。故填comfortably。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生甚至被看到一边欣赏小路上的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成短语：spot sb. doing sth.，意为“看到某人在做某事”，符合本句句意。故填enjoying。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们纷纷赞美和赞赏天桥的实用性和学院的周到。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语。故填admiration。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the construction of skywalks”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Launched。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。固定短语：the impact on/upon…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填on或upon。 44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：空中步道总长1330.13米，分三期建造。短语：a length of，意为“长……”，符合句意。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：目前，881.81米的空中步道可供使用。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为“可供使用”。故填accessible。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding of Space Exploration”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括： 1. 太空探索的重要性； 2. 你的理由； 3. 举例说明。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Understanding of Space Exploration _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: My Understanding of Space Exploration In my opinion, space exploration is crucial for the progress and development of mankind. The reasons are as follows. First of all, it expands our understanding of the universe and its origin, contributing to advancements in astronomy. In addition, it drives technological innovation and improves our everyday lives. Technologies like satellite communication and weather forecast have developed from space programs. Lastly, space exploration presents opportunities for future resource utilization. We often benefit from space exploration. For example, when we go to an unfamiliar place, we always turn to GPS for help, and that is one of the achievements of space exploration. In a word, by investing in space exploration, we pave the way for a better future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校的校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding of Space Exploration”的征文活动。请考生用英语写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→promote 机会：chance→opportunity 进步：progress→advance 重要的：crucial→vital 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：At 4:00 on Monday afternoon, all of us set out for the school farm by bus to grow vegetables. Besides, we planted different kinds of trees in and around our school on Wednesday afternoon. 拓展句：At 4:00 on Monday afternoon, all of us set out for the school farm by bus to grow vegetables, after which we planted different kinds of trees in and around our school on Wednesday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, it expands our understanding of the universe and its origin, contributing to advancements in astronomy.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】For example, when we go to an unfamiliar place, we always turn to GPS for help, and that is one of the achievements of space exploration.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I had a life-changing experience when I decided to join a group of volunteers in rescuing homeless dogs. It all started when I read a post on social media about a group of abandoned dogs in desperate need of help. Without hesitation, 1 reached out to the organization leading the rescue mission. Early one Saturday morning, our team gathered at a local animal shelter, armed with determination and a strong sense of purpose. We loaded the necessary supplies into our van, including food, water, blankets and leashes. As we set off, a mix of excitement and nervousness filled the air. Our destination was a run-down area on the outskirts of town. The deserted streets were home to numerous homeless dogs, which had become victims of neglect. These innocent creatures, once someone’s beloved pets, were now struggling to survive on their own. Upon arriving, our-hearts sank at the sight of many poor dogs searching for food among the piles of garbage. It was a heartbreaking scene. We immediately sprang into action, spreading out to cover every corner of the neighborhood. Approaching the dogs cautiously, we soon discovered that gaining their trust was not an easy task. Many had learned to fear humans after lasting unthinkable hardships It took patience, gentle words and gestures to approach them without causing distress. With’ each successful rescue, our spirits were uplifted. Some dogs willingly followed us, desperate to escape their miserable lives. Others required a bit more comfort, but eventually, we managed to lead them to safety. They received medical attention and were provided with much-needed love. As the days went by, our team experienced both moments of joy and heartache. Some dogs were fortunate enough to find loving homes, while others faced challenges due to their extremely unpleasant pasts. But through it all, we persisted, knowing that saving every life made a difference. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out efforts began to produce positive results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking back on the summer I am filled with a sense of pride and contentment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Our efforts began to produce positive results. The community took notice of our work, and more people joined in to lend a helping hand. Slowly but surely, the situation began to change. More homeless dogs were rescued, and eventually adopted into caring families. Our small acts of kindness created a good effect that reached far beyond that neighborhood. We may not have been able to save every homeless dog, but the ones we did rescue inspired hope and sympathy. Looking back on the summer, I am filled with a sense of pride and contentment. Rescuing homeless dogs taught me the value of selflessness and perseverance. Now, I know there are many creatures in this world that need our love, and that we humans should learn to live in harmony with them. I appreciate these beautiful creatures because of their remarkable adaptability. It is an experience that changes my life forever and serves as a reminder that we all have the power to make a difference to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以救助流浪狗的志愿者组织为线索展开，讲述了作者积极加入一个救助流浪狗的志愿者组织，跟随团队到城郊的一个破旧地区，救助流浪狗，最终，他们设法把那些流浪狗带到安全的地方使流浪狗得到了医疗照顾，并得到了急需的关爱。通过这次活动作者充满了自豪感和满足感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们的努力开始产生积极的结果。”可知，第一段可描写更多的人参与，更多的狗被救出。 ②由第二段首句内容“回顾这个夏天，我充满了自豪感和满足感。”可知，第二段可描写作者参加救助流浪狗活动的意义。 2.续写线索：参与——营救——希望——同情——价值——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 参与：join in/take part in ②. 营救：rescue/save/succour 情绪类 ①. 希望：hope/wish ②. 同情：sympathy/pity 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Our small acts of kindness created a good effect that reached far beyond that neighborhood. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It is an experience that changes my life forever and serves as a reminder that we all have the power to make a difference to the world. (运用了强调句型及that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高 三 英 语 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a place to spend the Christmas holiday, we try to cover possible information within the posts on our site online. Here are some hotels and resorts that shine over the holiday. Big Cedar Lodge Its annual show Home for the Holidays, features a series of events in November and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities. Guest rooms, cottages and cabins serve as cozy spots for winter getaways, and many dining options mean you’ll never need to leave the resort. Aspen Meadows Resort There are all kinds of festivities at the resort leading up to the big day, including snowmen building and sleigh rides. Holiday movie nights take place throughout December, and there’s lots of food to enjoy. The all-suites are perfect for family getaways with floor-to-ceiling windows providing mountain views. Hotel Bennett Visit this hotel for Christmas and you’ll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread (姜饼) house made with pounds of candy. There are holiday stories on the night before Christmas Eve. Plus, all of the holiday festivities in Charleston’s downtown are just outside this hotel’s front door. Jekyll Island Club Resort At Christmastime, this historic resort hosts a gingerbread house decorating event and special holiday meals throughout December. About 350 light displays made up of more than a million lights can be seen in the resort’s trees. 1. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. 2. Which place offers visitors light shows? A. Big Cedar Lodge. B. Aspen Meadows Resort. C. Hotel Bennett. D. Jekyll Island Club Resort. 3. What do the listed places have in common? A. They are located in the downtown. B. They are all world-famous resorts. C. They all have special holiday parties. D. They all have activities before Christmas. B On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans. I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option. Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now. When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself. I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape. 4. Why did the author’s condition become worse? A. She disliked physical therapy. B. She hurt her back when kayaking. C. She still worked despite back pain. D. She was unwilling to have an operation. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. She forgot to kayak with her grandsons. B. She decided to accept an operation right away. C. She completely recovered after physical therapy. D. She asked another doctor for advice on the operation. 6. What changed the author’s attitude towards her body? A. Her wish to enjoy retirement life. B. Her physical therapist’s advice. C. Her worsening physical condition. D. Her love for her family and friends. 7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Learning to accept my body B. Enjoying my retirement life C. Fighting against my back pain D Being grateful for what I have C Remember Malcolm Gladwell’s famous “10,000-hour rule” from his bestselling book Outliers? It proposes that achieving mastery in any field requires roughly 10,000 hours of practice, emphasizing the importance of early professionalization and intensive practice for becoming an elite in a particular field. This approach, known as “deliberate practice”, encourages setting goals from a young age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sounds like a good path to success, but when we look at the lives of elite athletes, musicians and scholars, we find a different story. In reality, many individuals who have risen to the top of their respective fields took a more diverse and winding route. They often explored a wide range of activities, gained a broad skill set, and only specialized at a later stage in life. In other words, the idea that one must know one’s specialization from a young age is fundamentally wrong. Studies have shown that an approach called the “sampling period” is often more effective for achieving success. During this phase, individuals try various activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and only choose a field to specialize in once they have a clearer understanding of their passions and abilities. Elite athletes, for example, rarely specialize in a single sport at a very young age. Instead, they engage in a variety of sports during their formative years, which allows them to acquire broad physical skills and discover their interests and talents. These early diversification experiences provide valuable lessons that can be applied to their chosen sports. Consider the journey of Roger Federer, one of the greatest tennis players of all time. At the age of 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, only returning to tennis later. The trial period benefited him not just because he found his true passion but also because his experiences in various sports enriched his tennis game with a unique set of skills. 8. What does the author think of “10,000-hour rule”? A. It’s effective. B. It’s costly. C. It’s unpractical. D. It’s unproven. 9. “Deliberate practice” stresses the importance of the following aspects except ______. A early goal-setting B. diverse skills C. focused practice D. field specialization 10. Why is Roger Federer mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the difficulty to be an elite athlete. B. To prove the advantage of the “sampling period”. C. To give an example of applying “deliberate practice”. D. To tell us one of the greatest tennis players of all time. 11. Which statement would the author probably agree with? A. Kids should try many kinds of activities. B. Passion can be found at a young age. C. Many failures can lead to successes. D. Learn to be an athlete since young. D Electrically powered vertical-take-off-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft—flying cars are an idea whose time has not quite yet come, but is fast approaching. Many firms are offering various designs. None of these, however, will be Jetson-like family flying cars. Pivotal, based in Silicon Valley, by contrast has crafted something that people can purchase and pilot themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, so “flying motorbike” might be more accurate. From next year, many people will be able to order one for personal use, though they will not be able to take delivery until June. Marcus Leng founded Pivotal in 2011, and some back-of-the-envelope calculations he made suggested that electric lift-off of a human-carrying craft, using motors powered by the lithium-ion batteries ought to work. He thus built a model and flew it in the garden of his house in Warkworth, Ontario. Now, after ameliorating it, the firm thinks it has something marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals over the years. It has two pairs of wings and eight propellers (螺旋桨), making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky from below. And there is no undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar to a humpback whale’s, so it rocks to stability after landing. Pilot’s licence or not, buyers will still need some training to fly a Helix. Pivotal insists on this. For the same reason, the craft’s software will stop the pilot doing anything that does not fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, something does go wrong, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）. The Helix’s top speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is only 30 km. And refueling it is a bit of a pain. Filling up from the mains takes four and a half hours, though a special high-power system similar to those employed for electric cars can bring that down to 75 minutes. While Helix still doesn’t compare to the flying car from the Jetsons, it could be a step forward. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Helix has been used in Warkworth widely. B. Flying cars won’t be allowed for personal use. C. Leng was the first person to design flying cars. D. Helix is only suitable for one person to drive. 13. What does the underlined word “ameliorating” in paragraph 3’mean? A. Testing. B. Driving. C. Improving. D. Repairing. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Helix’s relative devices. B. Helix’s training process. C. Helix’s safety measures. D. Helix’s working principle. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards Helix? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is filled with challenges. ___16___ . Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to get wise. ___17___ Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions. ___18___ . Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Never back away from learning ___19___ . Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read now books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical- thinking skills. Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere. ___20___ . Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future. A. It is a good quality to have B. You have wisdom in yourself C. Open yourself to diverse viewpoints D. This will open up new pathways for you E. In order to survive in it, you need to bè wise F. You must be the person who learns something new every day G. You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the day I graduated from university. The car I was driving ___21___ an old black truck, bending the driver’s door of my car. It was my dad’s car which I shouldn’t have been driving, but now I had ___22___ it. The driver climbed out of his truck, slowly and ___23___ , and looked at the damage. I sat there crying. My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it. He was in a hurry to leave, so we managed to exchange names and phone numbers before he ___24___ . I inspected the ___25___ door, with tears flowing down my face. But I knew I must go home sooner or later. My mom ___26___ when I walked in the door, “What on earth happened?” I hung my ___27___ and my eyes were filled with tears. I replied, “I ___28___ Dad’s car.” She rushed to Dad who was cooking. “Stop cooking. We’re not going to eat. Jean has destroyed your car.” He looked at Mom and ___29___ said, “Is she hurt?” My mom said, “No, ___30___biting her lip.” “Well, then, what does that have to do with eating dinner?” He flipped a burger, then put his arm around me and said, “Let’s go in and ___31___ all about this, if you’re sure you’re all right.” I nodded. I pressed ___32___ to my lip while my dad smiled at me and whispered, “The car can be ___33___ , but our emotion cannot.” I graduated that evening with my family in ___34___ . University taught me what is important in books. Dad taught me to value what is ___35___ in life. 21. A. beat B. found C. attacked D. hit 22. A. changed B. decorated C. destroyed D. abandoned 23. A. carefully B. curiously C. considerately D. creatively 24. A. showed off B. went away C. gave in D. got up 25 A. harmonious B. identical C. broken D. remarkable 26. A. wandered B. screamed C. danced D. laughed 27. A. fag B. key C. head D. hand 28. A. rejected B. transformed C. preserved D. crashed 29 A. quietly B. suddenly C. sincerely D. negatively 30. A. as for B. except for C. along with D. in spite of 31. A. hear B. plan C. celebrate D. reward 32. A. dirt B. ice C. blood D. cash 33. A. invested B. produced C. monitored D. repaired 34. A. particular B. advance C. attendance D. person 35. A. relevant B. strong C. impressive D. vivid 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold temperature, biting wind, heavy snow and slippery roads are the common challenges ____36____ trouble or even interrupt winter outings. The first cold wave of winter ____37____ (strike) Northeast China since November, causing a temperature drop of 6℃ to 8℃ and snow accumulation of over 30 ____38____ (centimeter). However, for the students and the faculty (全体教师) at Harbin Institute of Technology in Northeast China, who have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their routes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built skywalks on the campus. They ____39____ (comfortable ) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories and the gym in short sleeves through skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Some students have even been spotted ____40____ (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. Praise and ____41____ (admire) have poured in for the usefulness of the skywalks and the thoughtfulness of the college. ____42____ (launch) in 2022, the construction of skywalks on campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact of extreme weather ____43____ the campus life and enhancing convenience for both faculty and students. With ____44____ total length of 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are _____45_____ (access). 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在组织题为“My Understanding of Space Exploration”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括： 1. 太空探索的重要性； 2. 你的理由； 3. 举例说明。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Understanding of Space Exploration _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I had a life-changing experience when I decided to join a group of volunteers in rescuing homeless dogs. It all started when I read a post on social media about a group of abandoned dogs in desperate need of help. Without hesitation, 1 reached out to the organization leading the rescue mission. Early one Saturday morning, our team gathered at a local animal shelter, armed with determination and a strong sense of purpose. We loaded the necessary supplies into our van, including food, water, blankets and leashes. As we set off, a mix of excitement and nervousness filled the air. Our destination was a run-down area on the outskirts of town. The deserted streets were home to numerous homeless dogs, which had become victims of neglect. These innocent creatures, once someone’s beloved pets, were now struggling to survive on their own. Upon arriving, our-hearts sank at the sight of many poor dogs searching for food among the piles of garbage. It was a heartbreaking scene. We immediately sprang into action, spreading out to cover every corner of the neighborhood. Approaching the dogs cautiously, we soon discovered that gaining their trust was not an easy task. Many had learned to fear humans after lasting unthinkable hardships It took patience, gentle words and gestures to approach them without causing distress. With’ each successful rescue, our spirits were uplifted. Some dogs willingly followed us, desperate to escape their miserable lives. Others required a bit more comfort, but eventually, we managed to lead them to safety. They received medical attention and were provided with much-needed love. As the days went by, our team experienced both moments of joy and heartache. Some dogs were fortunate enough to find loving homes, while others faced challenges due to their extremely unpleasant pasts. But through it all, we persisted, knowing that saving every life made a difference. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out efforts began to produce positive results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking back on the summer I am filled with a sense of pride and contentment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$