精品解析：湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考卷（一）英语试题

长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（一） 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan. B. A place. C. A report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. Her colleague’s injury. B. No invitation to the trip. C. The plan for next Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we say about the man? A. He is careless. B. He is generous. C. He is curious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He did sports. B. He watched TV. C. He cooked meals. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To arrange a seminar. C. To cancel an appointment. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Meet the man. B. Catch a bus. C. Check the car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the boy get information about the show? A. From the woman. B. From his classmate. C. From a TV advertisement. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the show? A. Casual. B. Understanding. C. Critical. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 11. Why is the man unwilling to eat in KFC? A. It is far away. B. The service is slow. C. He has had a meal there recently. 12. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea for the future? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s good. C. It’s impractical. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What will the man do next week? A. Join a band. B. Attend a concert. C. Hand in a paper. 14. What is special about the concert according to the woman? A. It is free. B. It offers drinks. C. It lasts all night long. 15. How will the speakers go to the square? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. At what age did Pelé join the Santos Futebol Clube? A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. 18. What do we know about the speaker? A. He is a young athlete. B. He set a world record. C. He was born in Brazil. 19. What did Pelé do in 1962? A. He became a coach. B He started a football club. C. He won the World Cup again. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing his own experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome This brochure offers a short introduction to St John’s College as you follow the tourist route through the College. A full guide about the College, its buildings and its history, may also be purchased from the Porters’ Lodge. We welcome visitors, but please remember that the College is a place where researchers and students live and work. Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere marked “private”. First Court Much of the College is made up of quadrangles(四方院) or “courts”. There are three running west to east from the Great Gate to the river, known simply as First, Second and Third. First Court was built in 1511 to the south of the old hospital and contained living quarters, the original chapel(小教堂), library, hall and kitchens. The Chapel The 19th century chapel was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, apart from the tower which was an afterthought made possible by a former member of St John’s College called Henry Hoare, who unfortunately died before he could pay for it all! Chapel Court The style of Chapel Court in the south range is Tudor, the west range Victorian and the remainder built by Sir Edward Maufe in 1938-40. Part of the west range was transformed into a new College library in 1994. The arms above the archway in the centre of the north range are those of John Fisher, carved by the famous sculptor, Eric Gill, who favors Catholic methods. 21. When touring in the St John’s College, what should visitors remember? A. Private places are not accessible to tourists. B Tourists can choose specific routes randomly. C. A full guide of the College is provided for free. D. Researchers and students can be tourists’ guides. 22. What can be inferred about Chapel Court? A. It is primarily a modern structure. B. It integrates the artistic elements from the east. C. It features a mix of different architectural styles. D. It is a single-style building with minor alterations. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A visitor guide. C. An academic paper. D. An architecture magazine. B There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son Nathaniel in Los Angeles—our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof! “Dad don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel warned on our first night. The same thing happened when I washed my hands. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a concern. More commands followed. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park. This is how you should refold the rug (毯子) over the chair after you use it. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a dominator. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “Until then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. So I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s household commands. Our role change gave me hope for his future parenting ability. We were walking along El Matador Beach on our last afternoon and hit an extended patch of rocks-clearly the end of the line, I thought. But Nathaniel persuaded me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood. 24. Why did the author and his wife stay in Los Angeles? A. For a visit. B. For business. C. For drought relief. D. For medical treatment. 25. Which is most likely to be a command from Nathaniel? A. Never speak to me like that again. B. One pump of hand cleaner is enough. C. Stop crying and do something about it. D. I’d like you to make two cups of coffee for us. 26. Which word can be used to describe Nathaniel? A. Merciless. B. Indifferent. C. Attentive. D. Playful. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Goodbye, Fatherhood B. The Pain of Parenting C. The Dominator Is Back D. A Week under My Son’s Roof C An unusual northern rātā tree that looks like it is striding across an empty field has won New Zealanders’ hearts. The giant plant, which looks strikingly similar to an Ent from “The Lord of the Rings”, is centuries old and has just been crowned New Zealand’s Tree of the Year, walking away with 42% of the public vote, which included five other finalists (决赛选手). Standing alone in the middle of a large farm on the west coast of South Island, the strange tree, which has been nicknamed the “walking tree” because it looks like it’s striding across a field, is a northern rātā— one of New Zealand’s tallest flowering tree species that can live for up to 1,000 years. Its roots and long, arm-like branches make the tree look like an Ent— a fictional race of tree-like creatures that guard the forests of Middle-earth. Measuring around 105 feet (32 meters) tall-around the same height as a seven-story building, the walking tree is an “exceptional feature” and a “prime example of the remarkable trees that we New Zealanders are fortunate to experience,” competition organizer Brad Cadwallader said in a statement. Northern rātā trees are a type of tree that starts life growing on the surface of a host tree before growing aerial roots that eventually reach the ground. The walking tree likely began life high up in the canopy (树冠) of its host, living off air and rainwater before reaching the ground. Its unusual root layout was likely caused by how it grew around its host tree, which probably died off centuries ago. Northern rātā trees were once one of the most common species in the country’s forests. However, their range has decreased over the last few decades and they are now listed as nationally vulnerable, according to the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. 28. What does the underlined word “striding” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Standing. B. Walking. C. Sitting. D. Resting. 29. What can we know about the rat tree from Paragraph 2? A. Its roots and branches contribute to its resemblance to an Ent. B. It is just a fictional race existing in Middle-earth. C. It is estimated to be already 1,000 years old. D. It is guarding the forests of Middle-earth. 30. What is Cadwallader’s attitude toward the rātā tree? A. Joking. B. Critical. C. Admiring. D. Objective. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly deal with? A The exact location of northern rātā trees. B. The current situation of northern rātā trees. C. The unique characteristics of northern rātā trees. D. Public ignorance about building conservation parks. D Noise-canceling headphones are widespread nowadays, but scientists have found a way to take these devices to the next level—by creating headphones that can focus on one external sound source and block out all other noises. The technology, called “Target Speech Hearing (TSH),” uses artificial intelligence (AI) to let the wearer face a speaker nearby and-after a delay of a couple of seconds-lock onto their voice. This lets the user hear only that specific audio source, maintaining the signal even if the speaker moves around or turns away. “We tend to think of AI now as web-based chatbots (聊天机器人) that answer questions,” said the study lead author, Shyam Gollakota, professor of Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington. “In this project, we develop AI to modify the auditory perception of anyone wearing headphones, given their preferences. With our devices you can now hear a single speaker clearly even if you are in a noisy environment with lots of other people talking,” Gollakota said in a statement. TSH follows on from research the same scientists conducted into “semantic hearing” last year. In that project, they created an AI-powered smartphone app that could be paired with headphones, which let the wearer choose to hear from a list of preset “classes” while canceling out all other noises. For example, a wearer could choose to hear alarms, babies, speech or birds — and the headphones would single out only those noises and block out all others. To use TSH, the wearer faces straight in front of the speaker whose voice they wish to hear, before tapping a small button on the headphones to activate the system when positioned correctly. For now, TSH can only enroll a single audio source, or a single speaker, at any one time, and it’s less successful if there’s another noise of a similar volume coming from the same direction. 32. What can noise-canceling headphones do? A. Block out all sounds. B. Restore listening loss. C. Concentrate on all sounds. D. Identify the source of a specific sound. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The headphones’ initial draft. B. The headphones’ imperfection. C. The headphones’ working mechanism. D. The headphones’ operating components. 34. Which does Gollakota most likely agree to? A. TSH is designed to change the wearer’s preferences. B. TSH enables clear listening despite noises around. C. TSH is actually a question-answering chatbot. D. TSH can be used to address noise pollution. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform readers about an advancement in auditory technology. B. To give an account of AI’s application to facial recognition. C. To educate readers about the innovative development in AI. D. To honor an outstanding computer scientist and engineer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Before heading out to an event with many people, you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush. Though the risk of crowd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens. ____36____ In the past, such instances have caused horrible injury and even death. To avoid such a fate, it’s best to escape the crush before it happens. ____37____ This will give you an idea of the surroundings-pay special attention to any way out. Once you arrive, choosing the right spot can be crucial. Avoid the middle or front; instead, pick the back or edges of a crowd. It’s also important to trust your feelings. Stay aware to see if you feel packed in at any point. The more crowded the event becomes, the sooner you may need to retreat to a safe place. If you do end up in a crush, here’s how you can stay safe. The most important thing you can do is stay on your feet. To do this, spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little. ____38____ Trying to move against a crowd of people will only end in disaster. If you are so densely packed that you are unable to move, you should try to protect your lungs. A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn’t being crushed but rather losing air because of the pressure on their organs from the crowd. So, hold out your arms in front of your chest to allow space between you and the person in front of you. ____39____ Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe. ____40____ So if your neighbour in the crowd falls to the ground, help them up. There is usually fun where the crowds are, so enjoy yourself. But remember to stay alert! A. First, it’s wise to prepare yourself before you go. B. Also, make sure to move with the flow of the crowd. C. And keep your head up to ensure a steady supply of oxygen. D. In this case, you can be in a safe spot to avoid being crushed. E. Before attending a crowded event, look up a map of the venue. F. Once one person falls down, more people tend to fall over them. G. Crowd crushes can occur when people are packed tightly and begin to fall over. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Angela McQueen has a routine when she’s on lunch-monitoring duty. The longtime math teacher at Mattoon High School in Mattoon, Illinois, keeps an eye on the hundreds of students in her ____41____ by walking laps around the school cafeteria. In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had finished only one lap when a 14-year-old freshman standing not far from her ____42____ a gun. “Oh, God!” she said to herself. He’s going to start ____43____. School ____44____ had been trained on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability to ____45____. So with the shooter’s fingers on the trigger (扳机), McQueen attacked and seized him. Grabbing at his ____46____, she forced the gun tube into the air, but not before he got off a couple of rounds, ____47____ one student in the hand and chest and hurting another. As students ran for the ____48____, McQueen brought the shooter under control with help from the school resource officer, who ____49____ the shooter and took him into custody (拘留) until ____50____ arrived minutes later to investigate the case. Afterward, McQueen went outside to hug and support her ____51____ students. “It’s the mama-bear ____52____,” she told the local paper, the Pantagraph. “I don’t have kids of my own, but these are still ‘my’ kids. You’re not going to do this to my kids.” And so, thanks to McQueen. “If it hadn’t been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,” Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news conference. Fortunately, the one seriously wounded boy was ____53____ from the hospital soon after the ____54____. As one impressed student told CBS News, “Ms. McQueen is a superhero, ____55____.” 41. A. program B. club C. control D. charge 42. A. turned out B. let out C. pulled out D. laid out 43. A. shooting B. fighting C. laughing D. shouting 44. A. guards B. managers C. employees D. kids 45. A. aim B. bark C. wander D. bounce 46. A. leg B. ankle C. waist D. arm 47. A. striking B. addressing C. biting D. burning 48. A. courts B. ambulances C. exits D. classrooms 49. A. discharged B. distracted C. disarmed D. discriminated 50. A. principals B. police C. doctors D. journalists 51. A. shaken B. anxious C. curious D. excited 52. A. sacrifice B. privilege C. nature D. prejudice 53. A. rescued B. released C. relieved D. refreshed 54. A. contest B. applause C. journey D. incident 55. A. basically B. nicely C. hopefully D. interestingly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A magical night of intangible cultural heritage was presented in the historical and cultural district of Liancheng County, Longyan, Fujian Province on this summer weekend of August 2 to 5. The event ____56____(feature) a vibrant mix of traditional performances and festivities, attracting visitors from far ____57____ wide as well as local residents to enjoy this celebration of traditional Chinese culture and its unique charm. The engaging display began ____58____ melted iron, heated to over a thousand degrees, ____59____(cast) into the air to create a glaring shower of sparks that lit up the night sky. In the middle of this display, the highlight of the night — the “dragon” — made ____60____(it) grand entrance. The “Gutian Dragon” was lifted high into the air, ____61____ it swung impressively. The Gutian dragon dance is usually performed in a parade (队列) to pray for ____62____(favor) weather, peace, and prosperity. ____63____(lead) the parade was a team of over 40 energetic young performers dancing the traditional Yingge Dance, ____64____ ancient form of warrior folk dance that combines elements of opera, dance, and martial arts. _____65_____(additional), the local night market offered a variety of authentic Hakka delicacies (客家美食) such as sweet potato snacks, Hakka rice wine, lantern cakes and rice jelly. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，剑桥大学将举办国际青少年文化交流营（International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp），现已开放申请，请你给其负责人Henry写一封邮件申请参加。内容包括： 1. 自我介绍并提出申请； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late, about 10:15 p.m. when Janice Esposito safely arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station; she happily jumped into her little car, and couldn’t wait to begin the 20-minute drive home to see her loved husband and seven-year-old son. She had just returned from visiting her older mother in Los Angles and had traveled the route many times before. She drove on autopilot(自动驾驶) practically and skillfully: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then suddenly—wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night a truck hit Janice’s car, violently pushing her to move backward some 100 feet away onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, bruised(撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the impact and by the vehicle’s airbags. As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. He’d just closed his book, turned off the light and was lazily crawling under the covers when he heard the high-pitched clang sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, instantly became alert and never stopped to think. He quickly grabbed a big professional flashlight out of habit, put his own cellphone in the pocket of his pajamas(睡衣), and hurriedly ran out the door without getting changed. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he later told Newsday. “We’re always on duty.” The first truck DiPinto came upon, 2,000 feet away from his front yard, was the one that had hit Janice, who was trapped in her car still, her eyes closed and her mind semiconscious. He looked around and spotted one wheel of Janice’s car positioned on the railroad tracks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（一） 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think I’ve lost my key card to room 408. Can I get a new one? W: Certainly. But you need to pay 10 for it. Is it okay if I put it on your account? M: Sure. By the way, where can I have some Italian dishes? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan. B. A place. C. A report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at that landscape. It’s breathtaking! I’ve never been there before. And it is not that far from the city. W: Yes, it’s an old volcano. The report says it’s been sleeping for hundreds of years. M: Wow! Can we take a trip there? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman worried about? A. Her colleague’s injury. B. No invitation to the trip. C. The plan for next Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey. You look a bit concerned. Is everything OK? W: Well, it’s just that my high school classmate has invited me to go snowboarding in the mountains next Sunday. Extreme sports like this are not my cup of tea. It’s very easy to get injured. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we say about the man? A. He is careless. B. He is generous. C. He is curious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, do you have a charger? My phone is dead and I need it to guide me home. M: Sorry, but I don’t. Let’s go to the Starbucks café and charge it there. W: But I have no cash on me. M: No worries. I’ll pay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He did sports. B. He watched TV. C. He cooked meals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Shon? M: Oh, that was amazing. My friend and I went rock climbing. And you? Stayed home as usual? W: Yes, most of the time. I cooked something for myself and watched some TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To arrange a seminar. C. To cancel an appointment. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Meet the man. B. Catch a bus. C. Check the car. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. This is Steven. I am afraid that I can’t drive you to the museum today as promised. The weather is so bad, and my headlight doesn’t work. W: Oh, what happened? M: I checked it already. When I turn on the light switch, everything works except this one. It is not damaged either. W: It means there’s a problem with the connection between the switch and the light. M: Maybe. I’m going to the nearby repair shop now. W: No problem. I can use public transport. You’d better be careful and drive slowly. M: Sure, I will. Your seminar will end at 5:00 p.m., right? I will pick you up. W: Yes, thanks. The bus will come in a few minutes. I need to go now. See you then. M: See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the boy get information about the show? A. From the woman. B. From his classmate. C. From a TV advertisement. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the show? A. Casual. B. Understanding. C. Critical. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can we go to the zoo? There’s a sea lion show. It’s said to be very exciting. W: How do you know it? Did someone in school tell you? M: No, I saw a commercial on TV. W: I’m sorry that we can’t go, dear. People might think the show is entertaining, but the animals have gone through some tough training. They would never suffer that if they lived in the wild. M: But Mom, all of my classmates will probably go to see it. W: Sorry, honey, you’ll understand when you grow up. But I have a suggestion for you. What if we go to a wildlife zoo in San Diego? There will be no shows, but you can see plenty of animals. M: Wow, I agree. When are we going? Shall I pack my clothes now? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 11. Why is the man unwilling to eat in KFC? A. It is far away. B. The service is slow. C. He has had a meal there recently. 12. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea for the future? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s good. C. It’s impractical. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where should we go for lunch? We only have a short break from work. M: It’s always a hard choice. McDonald’s is only a five-minute walk away, but I had lunch there with my wife yesterday and I don’t want to go there again. W: How about KFC? I love its special chicken. And it’s very near. It’s next door to McDonald’s. M: It is great, but it sometimes takes up to fifteen minutes to get what you order. We don’t have much time. W: It’s true. I suggest Burger King then. It has the freshest fries and there’s real beef in its burgers. It seems healthier. M: Great idea. You know, one day we should be business partners and open a small burger café in this neighborhood. We definitely know what a good burger with French fries should taste like. W: Ha-ha, I totally agree. But first we have to finish the project Mr. Edison gave us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the man do next week? A. Join a band. B. Attend a concert. C. Hand in a paper. 14. What is special about the concert according to the woman? A. It is free. B. It offers drinks. C. It lasts all night long. 15. How will the speakers go to the square? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4: 30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, my favorite band is playing at the Main Square today. We should go. M: Wow, you must be so excited. Unfortunately, I can’t. I have to finish the paper my professor assigned me. W: But isn’t it due next week? M: Oh, it is. I was mistaken. Still, we don’t have the tickets. I remember when they played at Carnegie Hall the other night, the admission was $300 per person. W: This time they are playing at the square and won’t charge anyone for the concert. We need some money only for food and drinks, and maybe for the cab. M: Oh, sounds great. It will be overcrowded all the way down to the square. Let’s walk there, so that we can have some food on the way. And we can go home by subway if it’s not too late. W: Sure. Don’t forget your jacket. It might be cool at night. M: Thanks, I will bring it. When should we meet? W: It’s 4:30 p.m. now. We can meet at 5:30 p.m. at the gate. There is still one and a half hours left before the concert starts. M: Great. See you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. At what age did Pelé join the Santos Futebol Clube? A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. 18. What do we know about the speaker? A. He is a young athlete. B. He set a world record. C. He was born in Brazil. 19. What did Pelé do in 1962? A. He became a coach. B. He started a football club. C. He won the World Cup again. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing his own experience. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello and welcome to my personal channel. Today, I want to tell you about Pelé, the footballer, his life and his achievements. As a football player myself, he is my role model. Pelé was born in a small town in the south of Brazil in 1940. Like most children in his country, he was fond of football and used to play every day. He played wherever he could: parks, roads, school stadiums, etc. In 1956, he started playing for the Santos Futebol Clube, a well-known team in Brazil and all around the world. What’s more, by the age of 17, he started playing for the national team. I am 14 years old now, and I can’t even imagine how talented I must be to have the honor of playing for my country’s national team in 3 years. You would say that the rules to enter the profession are different now, but still, it’s just unbelievable. During Pelé's life, he won three FIFA World Cups, in 1958, 1962 and 1970. This is still the world record nowadays. Next time, I will talk more about his games throughout his career. Please leave a comment if you want to hear about other footballers more. Thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome This brochure offers a short introduction to St John’s College as you follow the tourist route through the College. A full guide about the College, its buildings and its history, may also be purchased from the Porters’ Lodge. We welcome visitors, but please remember that the College is a place where researchers and students live and work. Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere marked “private”. First Court Much of the College is made up of quadrangles(四方院) or “courts”. There are three running west to east from the Great Gate to the river, known simply as First, Second and Third. First Court was built in 1511 to the south of the old hospital and contained living quarters, the original chapel(小教堂), library, hall and kitchens. The Chapel The 19th century chapel was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, apart from the tower which was an afterthought made possible by a former member of St John’s College called Henry Hoare, who unfortunately died before he could pay for it all! Chapel Court The style of Chapel Court in the south range is Tudor, the west range Victorian and the remainder built by Sir Edward Maufe in 1938-40. Part of the west range was transformed into a new College library in 1994. The arms above the archway in the centre of the north range are those of John Fisher, carved by the famous sculptor, Eric Gill, who favors Catholic methods. 21. When touring in the St John’s College, what should visitors remember? A. Private places are not accessible to tourists. B. Tourists can choose specific routes randomly. C. A full guide of the College is provided for free. D. Researchers and students can be tourists’ guides. 22. What can be inferred about Chapel Court? A. It is primarily a modern structure. B. It integrates the artistic elements from the east. C. It features a mix of different architectural styles. D. It is a single-style building with minor alterations. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A visitor guide. C. An academic paper. D. An architecture magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，是剑桥大学圣约翰学院的游客指南简介，文章介绍了该学院的基本情况，包括其历史，建筑和参观须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Welcome部分“Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere marked “private”.(请遵守所附地图上的路线，听从我们工作人员的指示，切勿前往标有“私人”字样的地方)”可知，参观圣约翰学院时，游客应该记住不宜进入私人地域。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chapel Court部分“The style of Chapel Court in the south range is Tudor, the west range Victorian and the remainder built by Sir Edward Maufe in 1938-40. Part of the west range was transformed into a new College library in 1994. The arms above the archway in the centre of the north range are those of John Fisher, carved by the famous sculptor, Eric Gill, who favors Catholic methods.(南山脉的教堂庭院风格是都铎式的，西山脉是维多利亚式的，其余部分由爱德华·莫夫爵士(Sir Edward Maufe)于1938-40年建造。西部山脉的一部分在1994年被改造成一个新的学院图书馆。在北山脉中心的拱门上方的扶手是约翰·费雪的，由著名的雕塑家埃里克·吉尔雕刻的，他支持天主教的方法)”可知，Chapel Court是一个融合了多种建筑风格的建筑群。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This brochure offers a short introduction to St John’s College as you follow the tourist route through the College. A full guide about the College, its buildings and its history, may also be purchased from the Porters’ Lodge. (当您沿着圣约翰学院的旅游路线游览时，这本小册子提供了圣约翰学院的简介。你也可以从波特旅馆购买关于学院、它的建筑和历史的完整指南)”可知，该文章是在介绍游客参观圣约翰学院的注意事项和具体的景点介绍，所以是游客指南。故选B。 B There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son Nathaniel in Los Angeles—our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel warned on our first night. The same thing happened when I washed my hands. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a concern. More commands followed. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park. This is how you should refold the rug (毯子) over the chair after you use it. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a dominator. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “Until then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. So I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s household commands. Our role change gave me hope for his future parenting ability. We were walking along El Matador Beach on our last afternoon and hit an extended patch of rocks-clearly the end of the line, I thought. But Nathaniel persuaded me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood. 24. Why did the author and his wife stay in Los Angeles? A. For a visit. B. For business. C. For drought relief. D. For medical treatment. 25. Which is most likely to be a command from Nathaniel? A. Never speak to me like that again. B. One pump of hand cleaner is enough. C. Stop crying and do something about it. D. I’d like you to make two cups of coffee for us. 26 Which word can be used to describe Nathaniel? A. Merciless. B. Indifferent. C. Attentive. D. Playful. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Goodbye, Fatherhood B. The Pain of Parenting C. The Dominator Is Back D. A Week under My Son’s Roof 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与儿子在洛杉矶的相处经历，展现了父母与子女角色互换的情景，以及这种变化对作者个人情感和认知的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014(这是我们几年来第一次去洛杉矶，也是他2014年搬到西部以来最长的一次)”可知，作者和他的妻子在洛杉矶是为了看望儿子，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth(爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让水开着)”和第三段“Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park.(早上遛狗的时候不要戴脖套，到公园的时候就暖和了。)”可知，儿子Nathaniel在日常生活方面就某些细节对父母提出一些可接受的要求，B选项“One pump of hand cleaner is enough.(一泵洗手液就够了。)”可能是来自于Nathaniel。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Nathaniel persuaded me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close.(但Nathaniel说服我跨过一块大石头，走到另一块大石头，耐心地告诉我，当海浪逼近时，我患关节炎的脚和手应该放在哪里。)”可知，Nathaniel是细心的，可用attentive来描述他，故选C。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“So I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s household commands.(于是我微笑着遵照Nathaniel的家规行事。)”可知，文章通过描述作者与儿子在洛杉矶的相处经历，展现了父母与子女角色互换的情景，以及这种变化对作者个人情感和认知的影响，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“A Week under My Son’s Roof”。故选D。 C An unusual northern rātā tree that looks like it is striding across an empty field has won New Zealanders’ hearts. The giant plant, which looks strikingly similar to an Ent from “The Lord of the Rings”, is centuries old and has just been crowned New Zealand’s Tree of the Year, walking away with 42% of the public vote, which included five other finalists (决赛选手). Standing alone in the middle of a large farm on the west coast of South Island, the strange tree, which has been nicknamed the “walking tree” because it looks like it’s striding across a field, is a northern rātā— one of New Zealand’s tallest flowering tree species that can live for up to 1,000 years. Its roots and long, arm-like branches make the tree look like an Ent— a fictional race of tree-like creatures that guard the forests of Middle-earth. Measuring around 105 feet (32 meters) tall-around the same height as a seven-story building, the walking tree is an “exceptional feature” and a “prime example of the remarkable trees that we New Zealanders are fortunate to experience,” competition organizer Brad Cadwallader said in a statement. Northern rātā trees are a type of tree that starts life growing on the surface of a host tree before growing aerial roots that eventually reach the ground. The walking tree likely began life high up in the canopy (树冠) of its host, living off air and rainwater before reaching the ground. Its unusual root layout was likely caused by how it grew around its host tree, which probably died off centuries ago. Northern rātā trees were once one of the most common species in the country’s forests. However, their range has decreased over the last few decades and they are now listed as nationally vulnerable, according to the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. 28. What does the underlined word “striding” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Standing. B. Walking. C. Sitting. D. Resting. 29. What can we know about the rat tree from Paragraph 2? A. Its roots and branches contribute to its resemblance to an Ent. B. It is just a fictional race existing in Middle-earth. C. It is estimated to be already 1,000 years old. D. It is guarding the forests of Middle-earth. 30. What is Cadwallader’s attitude toward the rātā tree? A. Joking. B. Critical. C. Admiring. D. Objective. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly deal with? A. The exact location of northern rātā trees. B. The current situation of northern rātā trees. C. The unique characteristics of northern rātā trees. D. Public ignorance about building conservation parks. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一株外观奇特的rātā树——新西兰最高的花树之一。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“across an empty field (穿过空旷的田野)”和第二段中的“Standing alone in the middle of a large farm on the west coast of South Island, the strange tree, which has been nicknamed the “walking tree” because it looks like it’s striding across a field, is a northern rātā—one of New Zealand’s tallest flowering tree species that can live for up to 1,000 years. (这棵奇怪的树孤零零地矗立在南岛西海岸一个大农场的中央，它被昵称为“行走的树”，因为它看起来像是在田野上striding，它是一棵北方rātā——新西兰最高的开花树种之一，可以活到1000岁。)”可知，stride的意思是“行走”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Its roots and long, arm-like branches make the tree look like an Ent— a fictional race of tree-like creatures that guard the forests of Middle-earth. (它的根和长长的臂状树枝使它看起来像恩特人——一种虚构的树状生物，守卫着中土世界的森林。)”可知，这棵树的根系和长臂般的枝条使其看起来像《指环王》中的树人恩特。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Measuring around 105 feet (32 meters) tall-around the same height as a seven-story building, the walking tree is an “exceptional feature” and a “prime example of the remarkable trees that we New Zealanders are fortunate to experience,” competition organizer Brad Cadwallader said in a statement. (比赛组织者布拉德·卡德瓦拉德在一份声明中说，这棵会走路的树大约有105英尺（32米）高，与一栋七层楼的建筑一样高，是一种“独特的特征”，也是“我们新西兰人有幸体验到的非凡树木的典范”。)”可知，卡德瓦拉德在这句话中强调了这棵树的独特性和它在新西兰自然景观中的重要地位，他很欣赏这种树。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Northern rātā trees were once one of the most common species in the country’s forests. However, their range has decreased over the last few decades and they are now listed as nationally vulnerable, according to the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. (北方rātā树木曾经是该国森林中最常见的物种之一。然而，据新西兰植物保护网络称，在过去的几十年里，它们的分布范围已经缩小，现在它们被列为全国易危物种。)”可知，文章介绍了rātā树的目前的状况，正面临生存威胁的情况，本段强调需要采取保护措施来防止其进一步减少。故选B。 D Noise-canceling headphones are widespread nowadays, but scientists have found a way to take these devices to the next level—by creating headphones that can focus on one external sound source and block out all other noises. The technology, called “Target Speech Hearing (TSH),” uses artificial intelligence (AI) to let the wearer face a speaker nearby and-after a delay of a couple of seconds-lock onto their voice. This lets the user hear only that specific audio source, maintaining the signal even if the speaker moves around or turns away. “We tend to think of AI now as web-based chatbots (聊天机器人) that answer questions,” said the study lead author, Shyam Gollakota, professor of Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington. “In this project, we develop AI to modify the auditory perception of anyone wearing headphones, given their preferences. With our devices you can now hear a single speaker clearly even if you are in a noisy environment with lots of other people talking,” Gollakota said in a statement. TSH follows on from research the same scientists conducted into “semantic hearing” last year. In that project, they created an AI-powered smartphone app that could be paired with headphones, which let the wearer choose to hear from a list of preset “classes” while canceling out all other noises. For example, a wearer could choose to hear alarms, babies, speech or birds — and the headphones would single out only those noises and block out all others. To use TSH, the wearer faces straight in front of the speaker whose voice they wish to hear, before tapping a small button on the headphones to activate the system when positioned correctly. For now, TSH can only enroll a single audio source, or a single speaker, at any one time, and it’s less successful if there’s another noise of a similar volume coming from the same direction. 32. What can noise-canceling headphones do? A. Block out all sounds. B. Restore listening loss. C Concentrate on all sounds. D. Identify the source of a specific sound. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The headphones’ initial draft. B. The headphones’ imperfection. C. The headphones’ working mechanism. D. The headphones’ operating components. 34. Which does Gollakota most likely agree to? A. TSH is designed to change the wearer’s preferences. B. TSH enables clear listening despite noises around. C. TSH is actually a question-answering chatbot. D. TSH can be used to address noise pollution. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform readers about an advancement in auditory technology. B. To give an account of AI’s application to facial recognition. C. To educate readers about the innovative development in AI. D. To honor an outstanding computer scientist and engineer. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。科学家们找到了将降噪耳机提升到新高度的方法——通过制造一款能够专注于外部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音的耳机。这项名为“目标语音听力”的技术利用人工智能，让佩戴者面对附近的说话者，并在几秒钟的延迟后锁定他们的声音。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Noise-canceling headphones are widespread nowadays, but scientists have found a way to take these devices to the next level-by creating headphones that can focus on one external sound source and block out all other noises.(降噪耳机现在很普遍，但科学家们已经找到了一种方法，将这些设备提升到一个新的水平——制造一种可以专注于一个外部声源的耳机，并屏蔽所有其他噪音)”可知，这款耳机能够专注于一个外部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The technology, called “Target Speech Hearing (TSH),” uses artificial intelligence (AI) to let the wearer face a speaker nearby and-after a delay of a couple of seconds-lock onto their voice.(这项技术被称为“目标语音听力(TSH)”，它使用人工智能让佩戴者面对附近的扬声器，并在几秒钟后锁定他们的声音)”可知，文章第二段介绍了此款耳机的工作机制。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With our devices you can now hear a single speaker clearly even if you are in a noisy environment with lots of other people talking,” Gollakota said in a statement.(有了我们的设备，即使你在一个有很多人说话的嘈杂环境中，你也可以清楚地听到一个扬声器的声音，”Gollakota在一份声明中说)”可知，Gollakota认为目标语音听力TSH能使人在周围有噪音的情况下清晰地倾听。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Noise-canceling headphones are widespread nowadays, but scientists have found a way to take these devices to the next level-by creating headphones that can focus on one external sound source and block out all other noises.(降噪耳机现在很普遍，但科学家们已经找到了一种方法，将这些设备提升到一个新的水平——制造一种可以专注于一个外部声源的耳机，并屏蔽所有其他噪音)”可知文章介绍了一项名为“目标语音听力”的技术应用于一款专注于一个外部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音的耳机，这是属于“auditory technology（听觉技术）”方面的一个发展。作者为了向读者介绍听觉技术的进步。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Before heading out to an event with many people, you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush. Though the risk of crowd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens. ____36____ In the past, such instances have caused horrible injury and even death. To avoid such a fate, it’s best to escape the crush before it happens. ____37____ This will give you an idea of the surroundings-pay special attention to any way out. Once you arrive, choosing the right spot can be crucial. Avoid the middle or front; instead, pick the back or edges of a crowd. It’s also important to trust your feelings. Stay aware to see if you feel packed in at any point. The more crowded the event becomes, the sooner you may need to retreat to a safe place. If you do end up in a crush, here’s how you can stay safe. The most important thing you can do is stay on your feet. To do this, spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little. ____38____ Trying to move against a crowd of people will only end in disaster. If you are so densely packed that you are unable to move, you should try to protect your lungs. A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn’t being crushed but rather losing air because of the pressure on their organs from the crowd. So, hold out your arms in front of your chest to allow space between you and the person in front of you. ____39____ Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe. ____40____ So if your neighbour in the crowd falls to the ground, help them up. There is usually fun where the crowds are, so enjoy yourself. But remember to stay alert! A. First, it’s wise to prepare yourself before you go. B. Also, make sure to move with the flow of the crowd. C. And keep your head up to ensure a steady supply of oxygen. D. In this case, you can be in a safe spot to avoid being crushed. E. Before attending a crowded event, look up a map of the venue. F. Once one person falls down, more people tend to fall over them. G. Crowd crushes can occur when people are packed tightly and begin to fall over. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在人群拥挤的活动中如何避免拥挤踩踏的危险。 【36题详解】 前文“Though the risk of crowd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens.(虽然人群挤压的风险很少见，但一旦发生，可能是致命的。)”提及了人群踩踏的严重性，空后“In the past, such instances have caused horrible injury and even death.(在过去，这种情况造成了可怕的伤害，甚至死亡。)”说明了这种情况会造成可怕的伤害，空格处应该说明造成踩踏的一些情况，G选项“Crowd crushes can occur when people are packed tightly and begin to fall over.(当人们挤得很紧并开始摔倒时，就会发生人群挤压。)”说明的是踩踏的情况，且选项中的“Crowd crushes”与后文中的“such instances”对应。故选G。 【37题详解】 空后“This will give you an idea of the surroundings-pay special attention to any way out.(这会让你对周围的环境有个概念——要特别注意任何出口。)”说明了要了解周围的环境，要特别注意任何出口，E选项“Before attending a crowded event, look up a map of the venue.(在参加一个拥挤的活动之前，查看一下场地的地图。)”描述的查看地图可以让人了解周围的情况，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 空前“If you do end up in a crush, here’s how you can stay safe. The most important thing you can do is stay on your feet. To do this, spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little.(如果你真的陷入了挤压，以下是如何保证安全的方法。你能做的最重要的事情就是站起来。要做到这一点，两脚分开，膝盖稍微弯曲。)”说明的是陷入挤压中时应该怎么做，B选项“Also, make sure to move with the flow of the crowd.(另外，一定要跟着人群移动。)”补充说明了发生挤压时应该怎么做，且与后文中的“Trying to move against a crowd of people will only end in disaster.(试图对抗一群人只会以灾难告终。)”形成呼应，因此符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据该段第一句“If you are so densely packed that you are unable to move, you should try to protect your lungs.(如果你的身体被太过挤压，以至于你无法移动，你应该尽量保护你的肺部。)”可知，该段给出的措施是在拥挤时要保护好肺部。设空处前一句“So, hold out your arms in front of your chest to allow space between you and the person in front of you.(所以，把你的手臂伸到胸前，在你和你前面的人之间留出空间。)”是保护肺部的具体措施，C选项“And keep your head up to ensure a steady supply of oxygen.(保持你的头向上，以确保稳定的氧气供应。)”是对该措施的补充，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 空后“So if your neighbour in the crowd falls to the ground, help them up.(所以，如果你的邻居在人群中摔倒在地，帮助他们起来。)”说明了你旁边的人摔倒了要帮助他们站起来，F选项“Once one person falls down, more people tend to fall over them.(一旦一个人倒下，就会有更多的人倒在他身上。)”说明了旁边人摔倒了要把帮助他们站起来的原因，引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Angela McQueen has a routine when she’s on lunch-monitoring duty. The longtime math teacher at Mattoon High School in Mattoon, Illinois, keeps an eye on the hundreds of students in her ____41____ by walking laps around the school cafeteria. In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had finished only one lap when a 14-year-old freshman standing not far from her ____42____ a gun. “Oh, God!” she said to herself. He’s going to start ____43____. School ____44____ had been trained on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability to ____45____. So with the shooter’s fingers on the trigger (扳机), McQueen attacked and seized him. Grabbing at his ____46____, she forced the gun tube into the air, but not before he got off a couple of rounds, ____47____ one student in the hand and chest and hurting another. As students ran for the ____48____, McQueen brought the shooter under control with help from the school resource officer, who ____49____ the shooter and took him into custody (拘留) until ____50____ arrived minutes later to investigate the case. Afterward, McQueen went outside to hug and support her ____51____ students. “It’s the mama-bear ____52____,” she told the local paper, the Pantagraph. “I don’t have kids of my own, but these are still ‘my’ kids. You’re not going to do this to my kids.” And so, thanks to McQueen. “If it hadn’t been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,” Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news conference. Fortunately, the one seriously wounded boy was ____53____ from the hospital soon after the ____54____. As one impressed student told CBS News, “Ms. McQueen is a superhero, ____55____.” 41. A. program B. club C. control D. charge 42. A. turned out B. let out C. pulled out D. laid out 43. A. shooting B. fighting C. laughing D. shouting 44. A. guards B. managers C. employees D. kids 45. A. aim B. bark C. wander D. bounce 46. A. leg B. ankle C. waist D. arm 47. A. striking B. addressing C. biting D. burning 48. A. courts B. ambulances C. exits D. classrooms 49. A. discharged B. distracted C. disarmed D. discriminated 50. A. principals B. police C. doctors D. journalists 51. A. shaken B. anxious C. curious D. excited 52. A. sacrifice B. privilege C. nature D. prejudice 53. A. rescued B. released C. relieved D. refreshed 54. A. contest B. applause C. journey D. incident 55. A. basically B. nicely C. hopefully D. interestingly 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊利诺伊州马顿市马顿高中的一名数学教师Angela McQueen在执行午餐监督任务时，从一个14岁大一新生枪手手中救出了一群学生。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位长期在伊利诺斯州马顿市马顿高中任教的数学老师，通过绕着学校的自助餐厅走几圈来关注她所负责的数百名学生。A. program程序，节目；B. club俱乐部；C. control控制；D. charge照管。结合“The longtime math teacher”以及“hundreds of students”可知，此处指这位老师负责照管数百名学生，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年9月，当时40岁的McQueen刚跑完一圈，就有一名站在她不远处的14岁大一新生掏出了枪。A. turned out原来是；B. let out发出，释放；C. pulled out掏出；D. laid out规划，布置。下文“how to handle active shooters”提到射击手，，可知此处指一名学生掏出了枪，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：他要开始射击了。A. shooting射击；B. fighting战斗；C. laughing大笑；D. shouting大喊。根据下文“how to handle active shooters”以及“So with the shooter’s fingers on the trigger (扳机)”可知，这名学生要开始射击，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校员工已经接受了如何应对活跃枪手的培训：攻击他们的瞄准能力。A. guards守卫；B. managers经理；C. employees雇员；D. kids孩子。根据“had been trained on how to handle active shooters”并结合McQueen的教师身份可知，此处指学校的员工接受过如何应对活跃枪手的培训，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aim瞄准；B. bark吠叫；C. wander漫步，游荡；D. bounce弹起。根据下文“McQueen attacked and seized him.(McQueen攻击并抓住了他)”以及“she forced the gun tube into the air(把枪管举到空中)”可知，McQueen把枪指向空中，故此处指攻击射击手的瞄准能力，避免射击到人，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抓住他的手臂，把枪管举到空中，但在那之前，他连开了几枪，击中了一个学生的手和胸部，打伤了另一个学生。A. leg腿；B. ankle脚踝；C. waist腰；D. arm手臂。根据“she forced the gun tube into the air”和语境可知，这名学生是用手拿着枪，McQueen抓住持枪学生的手臂，迫使枪管举到空中，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. striking击，打；B. addressing演讲，设法解决；C. biting咬；D. burning燃烧。根据“he got off a couple of rounds”以及“one student in the hand and chest and hurting another”可知，此处指开枪击中了一个学生的手和胸部，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们跑向出口时，McQueen在学校资源官员的帮助下控制住了枪手，后者解除了枪手的武装，并将他拘留，直到几分钟后警察赶到调查此案。A. courts法庭，球场；B. ambulances救护车；C. exits出口；D. classrooms教室。根据文章第二句中提到的“school cafeteria”以及空前“As students ran for”可知，枪击事件发生在学校餐厅，学生应是跑向出口，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discharged排出，释放；B. distracted分散，转移；C. disarmed缴……的械，解除……的武装；D. discriminated歧视。根据“McQueen brought the shooter under control”以及空后“took him into custody (拘留)”可知，学生被控制，被缴械，带去拘留，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. principals校长；B. police警察；C. doctors医生；D. journalists记者。根据“to investigate the case”可知，应是警察赶到调查枪击事件，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，McQueen走到外面拥抱并支持她惊恐的学生。A. shaken震惊的，恐惧的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文发生的枪击事件以及空后“students”可知，此处指McQueen拥抱安慰受到惊吓的学生，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是熊妈妈的天性，”她告诉当地报纸《Pantagraph》。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. privilege特权；C. nature天性；D. prejudice偏见。根据下文“I don’t have kids of my own, but these are still ‘my’ kids. You’re not going to do this to my kids.”可知，McQueen把学生当做自己的孩子，保护自己的孩子是妈妈的天性，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，事故发生后，一名受重伤的男孩很快就出院了。A. rescued救援；B. released放出，放走；C. relieved解除，减轻；D. refreshed使恢复精力，使振作精神。结合“Fortunately”以及“from the hospital ”可知，此处指允许出院，release符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contest比赛；B. applause掌声；C. journey旅程；D. incident严重事件，暴力事件。根据“soon after the”以及上文的枪击事件可知，此处指枪击事件发生后不久，受重伤的男孩很快就出院了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位印象深刻的学生告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，“McQueen女士从根本上说是一个超级英雄。”A. basically从根本上，总的来说；B. nicely很好地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. interestingly有趣地。结合“Ms. McQueen is a superhero”可知，McQueen勇敢无畏，从根本上说是一个超级英雄，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A magical night of intangible cultural heritage was presented in the historical and cultural district of Liancheng County, Longyan, Fujian Province on this summer weekend of August 2 to 5. The event ____56____(feature) a vibrant mix of traditional performances and festivities, attracting visitors from far ____57____ wide as well as local residents to enjoy this celebration of traditional Chinese culture and its unique charm. The engaging display began ____58____ melted iron, heated to over a thousand degrees, ____59____(cast) into the air to create a glaring shower of sparks that lit up the night sky. In the middle of this display, the highlight of the night — the “dragon” — made ____60____(it) grand entrance. The “Gutian Dragon” was lifted high into the air, ____61____ it swung impressively. The Gutian dragon dance is usually performed in a parade (队列) to pray for ____62____(favor) weather, peace, and prosperity. ____63____(lead) the parade was a team of over 40 energetic young performers dancing the traditional Yingge Dance, ____64____ ancient form of warrior folk dance that combines elements of opera, dance, and martial arts. _____65_____(additional), the local night market offered a variety of authentic Hakka delicacies (客家美食) such as sweet potato snacks, Hakka rice wine, lantern cakes and rice jelly. 【答案】56. featured 57. and 58. with 59. being cast 60. its 61. where 62. favorable 63. Leading 64. an 65. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了今年8月2日至5日在福建省龙岩市连城县历史文化区举办的非物质文化遗产的神奇夜晚活动。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动以传统表演和庆祝活动为特色，吸引了来自四面八方的游客以及当地居民来享受这个庆祝中国传统文化及其独特魅力的活动。feature在句中起到谓语作用；根据上文，这个活动在今年8月2日至5日进行，因此用一般过去时态；根据feature的及物动词用法，这里需使用主动语态。故填featured。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：该活动以传统表演和庆祝活动为特色，吸引了来自四面八方的游客以及当地居民来享受这个庆祝中国传统文化及其独特魅力的活动。from far and wide“从四面八方”是固定短语，故填and。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这场引人入胜的表演开始于熔化的铁，加热到一千多度，被抛向空中，产生耀眼的火花，照亮了夜空。with表示“以……（的方式）”符合句意。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意同上。根据上题的分析，cast作with的宾语，铁水（melted iron）是动名词的逻辑主语，iron与cast是被动关系，用being cast（动名词的被动式），故填being cast。 【60题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在这场表演的中间，当晚的亮点——“龙”——隆重登场。形容词物主代词its修饰grand entrance。make its grand entrance意为“隆重出场”。故填its。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“古田龙”被高高举起，在空中摇摆着，令人印象深刻。引导定语从句用关系副词where，先行词为the air，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：古田舞龙通常在游行中表演，以祈求风调雨顺、和平和繁荣。favorable在此句中意为“有利的”作定语，修饰weather，favorable weather意为“有利的或理想的天气条件”，故填favorable。 【63题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：带领游行队伍的是一支由40多名精力充沛的年轻表演者组成的队伍，他们跳传统的英格舞，英格舞是一种古老的民间武士舞蹈，结合了歌剧、舞蹈和武术的元素。此句使用了全部倒装的句式，lead作表语，a team of over 40 energetic young performers是句子的主语，用现在分词形式作表语，故填Leading。 【64题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，an ancient form of warrior folk dance“一种古老的战士民间舞蹈”，是the traditional Yingge Dance的同位语，故填an。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，当地的夜市还提供各种正宗的客家美食，如红薯小吃、客家米酒、灯笼饼和米浆。作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词形式additionally。故填Additionally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，剑桥大学将举办国际青少年文化交流营（International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp），现已开放申请，请你给其负责人Henry写一封邮件申请参加。内容包括： 1. 自我介绍并提出申请； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from Hunan Province, China. I am writing to seek the opportunity to participate in the International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp. I believe I am an ideal candidate for this program. My cheerful personality allows me to build positive relationships with others; thus, I am eager to bring my energy to this program. Furthermore, with over a decade of English study, I possess a strong command of the language, enabling me to share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly. I sincerely hope to be granted this valuable opportunity. I would appreciate it if you could spare your precious time to consider my request. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际青少年文化交流营（International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp）的负责人写一封邮件申请参加文化交流营。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相信：believe → be confident 个性：personality → individuality 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 考虑：consider → take…into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, with over a decade of English study, I possess a strong command of the language, enabling me to share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly. 拓展句：Furthermore, with over a decade of English study, I possess a strong command of the language, which enables me to share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe I am an ideal candidate for this program.（运用了省略连接词的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, with over a decade of English study, I possess a strong command of the language, enabling me to share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late, about 10:15 p.m. when Janice Esposito safely arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station; she happily jumped into her little car, and couldn’t wait to begin the 20-minute drive home to see her loved husband and seven-year-old son. She had just returned from visiting her older mother in Los Angles and had traveled the route many times before. She drove on autopilot(自动驾驶) practically and skillfully: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then suddenly—wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night a truck hit Janice’s car, violently pushing her to move backward some 100 feet away onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, bruised(撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the impact and by the vehicle’s airbags. As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. He’d just closed his book, turned off the light and was lazily crawling under the covers when he heard the high-pitched clang sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, instantly became alert and never stopped to think. He quickly grabbed a big professional flashlight out of habit, put his own cellphone in the pocket of his pajamas(睡衣), and hurriedly ran out the door without getting changed. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he later told Newsday. “We’re always on duty.” The first truck DiPinto came upon, 2,000 feet away from his front yard, was the one that had hit Janice, who was trapped in her car still, her eyes closed and her mind semiconscious. He looked around and spotted one wheel of Janice’s car positioned on the railroad tracks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. DiPinto’s heart froze in his chest as he realized the upcoming danger. Without any delay, he rushed towards Janice’s car. After quickly assessing the situation, despite the huge potential risk, DiPinto swiftly smashed open the car’s window with his big professional flashlight, swung open the door and mightily pulled Janice out of the vehicle before it was too late. The speeding train was roaring towards the car like a monster in times of crisis. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the car. With a loud bang, the car was knocked off. Some flying debris shooting in all directions, DiPinto instinctively protected Janice from being hurt again with his own body. Fortunately, they both narrowly escaped! DiPinto calmly dialed 911 and it didn’t take long before Janice was rushed to hospital. Thanks to DiPinto’s heroic rescue, Janice had a near brush with death. Afterward, DiPinto was reported and awarded “A Hero in Pajamas” to honor his fearless and selfless actions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Esposito看望母亲回来，开车行驶在熟悉的道路上，不料却出了车祸。她的车被撞到铁路轨道上。附近的人听到声音迅速门营救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然后他听到了一种可怕的声音：钟声预示着火车即将驶来。”可知，第一段可以描写DiPinto把Esposito从车里解救出来的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“这列重型柴油火车以每小时65英里的速度行驶，撞上了这辆小型货车。”可知，第二段可以描写Esposito被救后送往医院和人们对DiPinto的评价。 2.续写线索：听到声音—紧急救出—相撞—被送医院—DiPinto被称赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②快速奔跑：run quickly/rush ③喊：shout/yell 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/with anxiety ②幸运地：fortunately/luckily 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the headlight of the train, DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window.( 运用了现在分词Seeing作状语) 【高分句型2】“I don’t know where I am,” she said.( 运用了where引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】Fortunately, Esposito had been dragged out of her minivan before a disaster happened. (运用了过去完成时的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null