Unit 1 Grammar课件- 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship Grammar The end of the world Why does the sun go on shining Why does the sea rush to shore Don’t they know it’s the end of the world How life goes on the way it does Why does my heart go on beating Why do these eyes of mine cry Don’t they know it’s the end of the world 特殊疑问词 意思 对……提问 东西 选择 时间 人 某人的东西（所属） 地点 原因 方式；方法 常见特殊疑问词 什么 在哪里 什么时候 谁 谁的 哪一个 为什么 怎么样 what which when who whose where why how 1. Who is that pretty girl? 2. Where are Jack and Tom? 3. How do you go to school? 4. Which is your book? 5. Whose ball is this? 6. Why are you late? 观察这些句子 Lead-in Wh-questions 特殊疑问句 While-Learning We use Wh-questions to ask for information. Su Mei is asking her cousin Su Wen about his new friend. Read the text messages and pay attention to the words in bold. Let’s sum up the rules! We can make Wh-questions with Wh-words and the verb be (e.g. am, ______ and ______.) We use ______ or ______ to make Wh-questions with other verbs. is are do does 特殊疑问句是指以 Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子，回答时不用Yes / No，而是用一个句子或短语回答。 Summary Wh-questions 特殊疑问句 在特殊疑问词与be动词构成的特殊疑问句的结构中，特殊疑问词在句中充当表语成分。 结构：特殊疑问词+be动词+名词/短语 What is her name? 她叫什么名字？ 特殊疑问词 句子中有be动词“is”，特殊疑问词后用Be动词构成疑问语序。 特殊疑问词与实义动词构成的特殊疑问句要借助于助动词来提问。 When do you go to school? 你什么时候上学？ 特殊疑问词 句子中有实义动词“go”，特殊疑问词后用助动词do构成疑问语序。 结构：特殊疑问词+助动词+句子（主+谓） 特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据实际情况来回答。如： — How many people are there in your family? — Where did you go last Sunday? 特殊疑问句的回答 — To the park. — There are five / Five. what which who whom whose what:“什么”（问事物 / ) 1. — What’s this? — It’s a dragon. 2. — What’s him? = — What’s his job? 职业 which:“哪一个” （通常有or表选择范围） Which colour is minion, green or yellow? what which who whom whose 辨析 which＆what which：从已知或有限范围内的人或事物作出选择 what： 从未知或无限范围内的人或事物作出选择 你的帽子是哪种颜色的，红的、绿的或黄的？ Which color is your cap, red, green or yellow? 这朵花儿是什么颜色的？ What color is the flower? who: 询问人,“谁” 1. Who is this woman? She is the step-mother of Snow White. 2. Whom is Iron Man talking to? He is talking to Ant Man. whom: 询问人,“谁” 提问主语 提问宾语 what which who whom whose whose: “谁的” 1. — Whose shield (盾牌) is this? — Captain America’s. 回答常是 sb’s 2. — Whose armor (盔甲) is this? — Iron Man’s! what which who whom whose — How are you? — I am fine/OK/well. — How do you go to school every day? — I go to school by bus every day. — How’s the weather? = What’s the weather like? — It’s sunny. 1. 问身体状况： 2. 问交通方式： 3. 问天气： 特殊疑问词-how how old how家族 特殊疑问词-how家族 how old: “几岁”，对年龄提问 — How old are you? — I am 18 years old. how long how often how far how many how much how soon how long: — How long is this fish? — About one metre. 1. “(物体) 多长” 2. “(时间) 多长/久” — How long will this film last? — About 2 hours. how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old 特殊疑问词-how家族 how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how far: “(距离) 多远” — How far is it from your home to museum? — It’s about ten minutes’ walk. how old 特殊疑问词-how家族 how often:“多久一次” (问频率） — How often will you go to cram school next semester? — Once a week (一周一次). how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old 特殊疑问词-how家族 how soon: “多久之后”，对时间提问 — How soon will this movie finish? — In 4 hours. 答句是in+一段时间，表示“多久之后” how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old 特殊疑问词-how家族 how many: 问数量多少 (可数） — How many minions are there in this picture? — Nine. how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old 特殊疑问词-how家族 how much: — How much is the ticket? — It’s 35 yuan. 1. “多少钱”（问价格） — How much coffee do you want? — Two cups, thanks. 2. “多少”（不可数） how long how often how far how many how much how soon how家族 how old 特殊疑问词-how家族 Fill in the blanks with "what, who, how, how old, which, why, where, how many, when". 1. -- _________ is her name? -- Anna. 2. -- _________ is she from? -- Germany. 3. -- _________ are your friends? -- Ben and Judy. 4. -- _________ are they? -- Twelve and thirteen. What Where Who How old 小试牛刀 5. -- _________ do you go to bed? -- At nine o'clock. 6. -- _________ do you like your school? -- Because the teachers are friendly. 7. -- _________ do you go to school? -- By bus. 8. -- _________ colour does she like? -- Red. 9. -- _________ e-friends does he have? -- Five. When Why How Which How many Su Mei is designing some survey questions for her school project. Help her complete the questions according to her notes. Post-Learning How well do you know your friend? (1) How old is your friend? (2) ______________ your friend's birthday? (3) ______________ your friend live? (4) ______________ your friend's favourite book? ______________ your friend like it? (5) ______________ your friend's role model? (6) _______________________________________ When is Where does What is Why does Who is What is your friend’s dream job? Grammar in use Interview one of your classmates to learn more about him or her. Maybe you can become friends! How do you get to school? What is your favourite flm /song /...? Why do you like it? What do you want to doin the future? ... Student A: May I ask you some questions? Student B: Go ahead. Student A: How do you go to school? Student B: I go to school by bike. Student A: What is your favorite book? Student B: My favorite book is the Little Prince. Example Student A: Who is your role model? Student B: My role model is Yuan Longping. Student A: What is your favorite subject? Student B: My favorite subject is biology. Student A: What is your dream job? Student B: My dream job is to be a doctor. Student A: Why do you want to be a doctor? Student B: Because I want to save people’s life. Example Ask your classmate some questions to know something about him/her. interview favorite book/star hobby hometown age family member name home dream what where how old what what how many where, how what 1. How old ______ the little girl? (be) 2. How ______ you? (be) 3. Where ______ Mike from? (be) 4. Where ______ Mike ______ from? (come) 5. How many friends ______ they ______? (have) 6. Which colour ______ he ______? (like) 7. When ______ you ______ to school? (go) is are is does come do have does like do go 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 二、根据划线部分内容将下列陈述句转换为特殊疑问句。 1. They are violins. → What are they? 2. Li Lei is Amy's best friend. → Who is Amy's best friend? 3. Tom goes to school on foot every day. → How does Tom go to school every day? 4. Sarah is going to Hong Kong next month. → Where is Sarah going to next month? 34 三、用适当的特殊疑问词填空。 1. -- _______ class are you in, Class One or Class Two? -- Class Two. 2. -- _______ do you usually go to school? -- On foot. 3. -- _______ does the housework in your family? -- My mother. 4. -- __________ people are there in the room? -- There are three. 5. -- _______ do you want to be a teacher in the future? -- Because I like to stay with children. 6. -- _______ car is this? -- It's Joan's. Which How Who How many Why Whose 四、选用a或an填空。 1. Is it _____ Chinese book or _____ English book? 2. That is _____ ID card. 3. There is ____ “l” in the word “luck”. 4. My father often says, “To be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” a an an an an a 1. Learn what you learn today. 2. Finish grammar exercise in exercise book. Thank you! 38 Lavf58.20.100 $$