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教学课件
沪教(牛津)英语七年级上册
Unit 1 语法专项—— Wh-questions 特殊疑问句
全解精讲+分层练习
1
学习目标
1.理解特殊疑问句的定义与功能,用于询问具体信息。
2.掌握含be动词与实义动词的两种标准结构。
3.熟练使用 who/what/where/when/why/how 六大疑问词。
4.能根据答句准确选择合适的疑问词进行提问。
5.能对陈述句划线部分进行正确的特殊疑问句改写。
6.在情景对话中规范使用特殊疑问句完成交流。
特殊疑问句—核心定义
特殊疑问句以 wh- 疑问词开头,用于获取具体信息。
它不能用 yes 或 no 直接回答,必须给出完整内容。
每个疑问词对应固定的信息类型,提问更精准。
它是英语最基础、使用频率最高的疑问句形式。
常见疑问词包括 who, what, where, when, why, how。
结构一:含be动词(am/is/are)
结构公式:Wh-词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?
适用于询问身份、年龄、地点、状态、特征等内容。
be动词的形式由主语的人称和数决定,保持一致。
句中不需要添加助动词 do/does,直接用be动词即可。
例句:Who is your new friend?
例句:Where are your books?
结构二:含实义动词
结构公式:Wh-词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
适用于询问动作、爱好、习惯、职业、想法等内容。
主语为三单(he/she/it)时,助动词必须用 does。
无论主语是谁,后面的实义动词一律使用原形。
例句:What do you like doing?
例句:What does your father do?
疑问词 Who — 用法详解
Who 意为“谁”,专门用于对人进行提问。
可以对主语或宾语提问,答句常为人名、身份或关系。
在句中作主语时,语序保持陈述语序不变。
作宾语时,使用疑问语序,be动词或助动词提前。
例句:—Who is she? —She is my deskmate.
例句:—Who do you want to see? —My teacher.
疑问词 What — 用法详解
What 意为“什么”,用于对事物、动作、职业、爱好提问。
是使用范围最广的疑问词,可问物品、活动、内容、目标等。
问句结构根据动词类型选择be动词型或助动词型。
答句通常为具体事物名称或动作短语。
例句:—What is your hobby? —I like reading.
例句:—What do you do after school? —I play sports.
疑问词 Where — 用法详解
Where 意为“哪里”,用于对地点、位置、居住地提问。
答句必须是表示地点的介词短语或具体地址。
常见搭配:live, come from, be, put 等动词。
可用于询问人、物品、地点的具体位置。
例句:—Where do you live? —I live in Shanghai.
例句:—Where is my pencil box? —It’s on the desk.
疑问词 When — 用法详解
When 意为“什么时候”,用于对时间、日期、生日、时刻提问。
答句为具体时间点、月份、日期、时刻或时间段。
常与生日、起床、上学、聚会、节日等时间搭配。
可用于询问过去、现在、将来的任何时间。
例句:—When is your birthday? —It’s on Oct 1st.
例句:—When do you get up? —At 6:30 every morning.
疑问词 Why — 用法详解
Why 意为“为什么”,用于对原因、理由提问。
回答必须以 Because 开头,构成固定问答模式。
是表达逻辑关系最常用的疑问词。
可用于询问喜好、选择、行为、状态的原因。
例句:—Why do you like English? —Because it’s interesting.
例句:—Why is he late? —Because he gets up late.
疑问词 How — 用法详解
How 意为“怎样、如何”,用于对方式、状态、程度提问。
可问交通方式、身体状况、做事方法、感受等。
是表达方式与状态的核心疑问词。
常与 go, get to, feel, be 等动词连用。
例句:—How do you go to school? —By bike.
例句:—How are you? —I’m fine, thank you.
How 常用拓展短语
How old:多大,专门用于询问年龄。
How many:多少,用于可数名词复数前问数量。
How much:多少/多少钱,用于不可数名词或价格。
How about:……怎么样,用于提建议。
这些短语是考试与日常对话的高频考点。
例句:How old is your brother?
基础训练一:选填疑问词
1.—________ is that girl? —She is Lucy.
2.—________ do you like doing? —I like drawing.
3.—________ do you live? —I live in Beijing.
4.—________ is your birthday? —It’s in July.
5.—________ do you like pandas? —They’re cute.
6.—________ do you go to library? —By bus.
Who
What
Where
When
Why
How
基础训练二:选填助动词
1.What ________ you usually do on Sunday? (do/does)
2.Where ________ she come from? (do/does)
3.Who ________ they want to visit? (do/does)
4.How ________ he go to work every day? (do/does)
5.What ________ your father do? (do/does)
6.When ________ you get up in the morning? (do/does)
do
does
do
does
does
do
基础训练三:完成句子
1.—________ is your new friend?
2.—________ do you live?
3.—________ is your birthday?
4.—________ do you like this game?
5.—________ do you go to school?
6.—________ old is your sister?
Who
Where
When
Why
How
How
单项选择一
1.—________ is your best friend? —Linda. She is very kind.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
2.—________ do you live? —I live in Changsha, a beautiful city.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why
3.—________ does he like doing?—He likes playing basketball and reading.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
B
C
A
4.—________ is your birthday? —It’s on July 2nd, my favorite day.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Who
5.—________ do you like music? —Because it makes me relaxed and happy.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. When
6.—________ do you go to the library? —I go there on foot, it’s near my home.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
B
B
A
句型转换一(对划线部分提问)
1.My best friend is Lucy. ________ is your best friend?
2.I like playing football and drawing. ________ do you like doing?
3.I live in Changsha. ________ do you live?
4.My birthday is on May 5th. ________ is your birthday?
5.I like apples because they are sweet. ________ do you like apples?
Who
What
Where
When
Why
6.He is 12 years old. ________ old is he?
7.I go to school by bus. ________ do you go to school?
8.They want to be teachers. ________ do they want to be?
9.She gets up at 6:30. ________ does she get up?
How
How
What
When
完成句子一(中文提示填空)
1.—你的新朋友是谁? —________ is your new friend?
2.—他喜欢做什么? —________ does he like doing?
3.—你住在哪里? —________ do you live?
4.—你的生日是什么时候? —________ is your birthday?
5.—你为什么喜欢英语? —________ do you like English?
Who
What
Where
When
Why
情景对话填空(完整对话)
A: Good morning, new classmate! 1. ________ is your name?
B: My name is Amy. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you too. 2. ________ are you from?
B: I’m from Canada.
A: 3. ________ do you like China?
B: Because it’s great and people are friendly.
A: 4. ________ do you live now?
B: I live in Changsha with my parents.
What
Where
Why
Where
情景对话填空
A: 5. ________ is your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is English.
A: 6. ________ do you like it?
B: Because I want to go abroad in the future.
A: 7. ________ do you study after school?
B: I study in the library with my friends.
A: Great! Let’s study together sometimes.
What
Why
Where
高频易错点总结(一)
1.句子含有be动词时,绝对不用do/does。
错误:Who do is she? 正确:Who is she?
2.主语是三单,用does,后面动词必须用原形。
错误:What does he likes? 正确:What does he like?
3.Why 提问,回答必须用Because开头,不能省略。
4.划线提问先判断内容,再选定对应疑问词。
高频易错点总结(二)
5.对地点提问用where,对时间提问用when,不要混淆。
6.how 问方式,what 问内容,who 问人,分工明确。
7.特殊疑问句语序:疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序。
8.助动词do/does 体现人称变化,动词不再变三单。
这些错误是考试最常出现的失分点。
课堂总结(一)
特殊疑问句两种核心结构:
1.Wh-词 + am/is/are + 主语?(be动词型)
2.Wh-词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形?(实义动词型)
be动词与助动词不能同时使用。
三单用does,其他人称用do。
动词在does后必须保持原形。
课堂总结(二)
六大核心疑问词用法:
Who → 问人 What → 问事物/动作
Where → 问地点 When → 问时间
Why → 问原因(答句用Because) How → 问方式/状态
课堂总结(三)
特殊疑问句不用yes/no回答,必须给具体信息。
做题步骤:一看答句内容,二选对应疑问词,三定正确结构。
句型转换先判断划线部分类型,再套用公式。
掌握规则后,所有题型都能快速准确完成。
课堂总结(四)
特殊疑问句是七年级最基础最重要的语法点。
它贯穿整个初中阶段,是对话、写作、考试必考内容。
熟练掌握结构、疑问词、易错点,能大幅提升英语能力。
坚持练习,多开口使用,就能完全掌握。
教学课件
Unit 1 语法专项—— Wh-questions 特殊疑问句
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