期中英语复习1-4单元语法专项练习130题2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

七年级期中英语语法专项练习 【复习范围】 特殊疑问句； 一般现在时； there be句型； 形容词的基本用法 全卷130小题 请结合语境作答，注意主谓一致、疑问句语序和形容词的位置。 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 日期 ____________ 一 单句提示词填空 共50题 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。答案可为一个或多个词；必要时可保留原形。 1. Who ______ (help) the younger children with reading every Friday? 2. What time ______ (do) your first lesson begin on Tuesdays? 3. Where ______ (be) the keys to the music room? 4. Why ______ (do) Mia keep a small notebook beside her bed? 5. Which bus ______ (take) us directly to the science museum? 6. How many students ______ (be) there in the school chess club? 7. ______ (who) jacket is on the chair, yours or Leo's? 8. How often ______ (do) the twins visit their grandparents? 9. What ______ (make) this old building special? 10. How much milk ______ (be) there in that glass bottle? 11. Who ______ (do) your cousin usually sit next to at lunch? 12. How long ______ (do) it take your father to get to work? 13. My brother ______ (study) the bus map before every trip. 14. Neither of the two classroom clocks ______ (work) properly. 15. The children ______ (not need) to bring their own paint to the art club. 16. A good listener often ______ (notice) small changes in a speaker's voice. 17. Our train ______ (leave) at seven every morning. 18. Each student in the two teams ______ (have) a different job. 19. The information on these cards ______ (be) useful for our project. 20. Sam ______ (not watch) short videos before he finishes his homework. 21. My aunt ______ (teach) children how to grow vegetables. 22. The boy with two heavy bags ______ (go) to school on foot. 23. Water ______ (freeze) at 0°C. 24. My parents ______ (not eat) in front of the television. 25. One of our neighbours ______ (wash) the shared stairs every Sunday. 26. The museum ______ (close) at half past five on weekdays. 27. ______ (do) your classmates know why the library is closed today? 28. A pair of clean shoes ______ (be) under the bench. 29. My little sister ______ (try) to read the signs on every shop door. 30. The school bus driver ______ (not stop) here on Saturdays. 31. There ______ (be) a dictionary and two notebooks in the lost-and-found box. 32. There ______ (be) three empty seats near the back door. 33. There ______ (not be) any bread left, so we need to buy some. 34. ______ (be) there any clean towels in the bathroom? 35. There ______ (be) only a little orange juice in the fridge. 36. There ______ (not be) any sports shops on this quiet street. 37. There ______ (be) two small windows and a round clock above the sofa. 38. Look at the playground. There ______ (be) nobody near the gate. 39. How many floors ______ (be) there in the new teaching building? 40. There ______ (be) enough space for all our bikes behind the hall. 41. The soup smells ______ (wonder), but it is still too hot to eat. 42. We need a ______ (care) driver for the long journey. 43. These two routes are ______ (difference), so please check the map. 44. There is nothing ______ (usual) about this meal; we eat it every week. 45. The students feel ______ (luck) to have such a patient coach. 46. Please keep the reading corner ______ (clean) after the activity. 47. This book gives us some ______ (use) ideas for saving water. 48. The instructions look ______ (clear), so I can follow them on my own. 49. It is ______ (danger) to leave broken glass on the floor. 50. The new girl is ______ (friend) to everyone in our class. 二 单项选择 共30题 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 51. —______ does the reading club meet? —In Room 204, beside the stairs. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 52. —______ do you practise the violin? —For about forty minutes each day. A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long 53. —______ notebook do you want, the blue one or the green one? —The green one. A. Which B. Whose C. When D. Why 54. —______ is the sports centre from your home? —About two kilometres. A. How much B. How old C. How far D. How often 55. —______ does your sister carry an umbrella on sunny days? —Because she wants to stay out of the sun. A. Why B. Where C. What D. Who 56. —______ helps the visitors find their seats? —The students in yellow T-shirts do. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 57. —______ does your grandpa usually have for breakfast? —An egg and a bowl of noodles. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 58. —______ schoolbag is hanging behind the classroom door? —It belongs to Amy. A. Which B. Who C. Whose D. What 59. —How often ______ your cousin ______ the plants on the balcony? —Twice a week. A. do; waters B. does; waters C. do; water D. does; water 60. —What ______ those students ______ after the last lesson? —They usually tidy the classroom. A. do; do B. does; do C. do; does D. does; does 61. Every child in the two classes ______ a chance to speak at the meeting. A. have B. having C. has D. are having 62. My uncle ______ his car to work because his office is just across the road. A. don't drive B. doesn't drive C. isn't drive D. doesn't drives 63. The girl with the red glasses ______ English news every evening. A. read B. reading C. are reading D. reads 64. —Does Kevin know the answer? —Yes, he ______, but he wants us to think first. A. does B. knows C. is D. do 65. The Earth ______ around the sun, and we learn this in science class. A. move B. is moving C. moves D. are moving 66. Our PE teacher ______ us to warm up before every game. A. ask B. asks C. are asking D. asking 67. There ______ a music room and several art rooms on the top floor. A. is B. are C. have D. has 68. There ______ any sugar in this tea, so it does not taste sweet. A. aren't B. doesn't have C. haven't D. isn't 69. —Are there any bike racks near the station? —Yes, ______. A. they are B. there is C. there are D. they have 70. Our school ______ a small farm, and there ______ many vegetables on it. A. have; is B. has; are C. has; is D. is; are 71. ______ there enough hot water for everyone to wash their hands? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 72. How many bridges ______ over the river in your town? A. is there B. there are C. there is D. are there 73. There ______ two notices and a map on the wall outside the office. A. has B. is C. are D. have 74. The bread tastes ______ even without butter. A. well B. good C. nicely D. sweetly 75. I want to read something ______ after a long day at school. A. relaxing B. relaxingly C. relax D. relaxes 76. Please leave the door ______; the room needs fresh air. A. openly B. opens C. opening D. open 77. It is ______ for us to check the weather before a long walk. A. help B. helpfully C. helpful D. helps 78. The coach looks ______, but he is always ready to listen to us. A. seriously B. serious C. seriousness D. more seriously 79. We have a ______ classroom, so everyone can move around easily. A. large B. largely C. largeness D. larger than 80. The story makes the children ______, and they laugh all the way home. A. happily B. happiness C. happier than D. happy 三 完成句子 共30题 根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。缩写形式算一词。 81. 你爸爸通常怎样把那些沉重的箱子搬到楼上？ ______ ______ your father usually carry those heavy boxes upstairs? 82. 在上学日，你妹妹通常几点离开家？ What time ______ your sister usually ______ home on school days? 83. 谁每天检查这些教室的窗户？ Who ______ the windows of these classrooms every day? 84. 这些蓝色的手套是谁的？我找不到主人。 ______ ______ these blue gloves? I cannot find the owner. 85. 你们多久开一次班会来讨论这些问题？ ______ ______ ______ you have a class meeting to discuss these problems? 86. 你为什么需要两张去动物园的票？ ______ ______ you ______ two tickets to the zoo? 87. 在这两个入口中，哪一个通向花园？ ______ of the two entrances ______ to the garden? 88. 从你家走到最近的商店需要多久？ ______ ______ ______ it take to walk from your home to the nearest shop? 89. 你每天需要多少时间来照顾这些动物？ ______ ______ time ______ you need to look after these animals every day? 90. 你哥哥放学后通常和谁讨论科学问题？ Who ______ your brother usually ______ science questions with after school? 91. 我妈妈每天早晨都查看公交车时刻表，但她不开车去上班。 My mother ______ the bus timetable every morning, but she ______ ______ to work. 92. 这两个男孩都喜欢科学，但他们不参加机器人俱乐部。 Both boys ______ science, but they ______ ______ the robotics club. 93. 我们组的每个成员在活动中都有一项特别的任务。 Each member of our group ______ a ______ task during the activity. 94. 戴着那顶绿帽子的男孩不住在我们附近。 The boy in that green hat ______ ______ near us. 95. 你表弟周末帮忙做家务吗？是的，他帮忙。 ______ your cousin help with housework at weekends? Yes, he ______. 96. 图书馆在星期一不开门，所以我们星期二去。 The library ______ ______ on Mondays, so we go there on Tuesdays. 97. 我的一位同学总是带一个额外的水瓶。 One of my classmates always ______ an ______ water bottle. 98. 这些规则看起来很严格，但它们让我们保持安全。 These rules ______ strict, but they ______ us ______. 99. 桌上有一些纸，但没有胶水。 There ______ some paper on the desk, but there ______ ______ glue. 100. 门后有一把雨伞和两双靴子。 There ______ an umbrella and two ______ of boots behind the door. 101. 这条路上没有任何交通信号灯，因此请小心。 There ______ ______ traffic lights on this road, so please be ______. 102. 你们教室里有足够的空间放这些植物吗？ ______ there enough ______ for these plants in your classroom? 103. 这个村庄有多少户人家？ How many families ______ ______ in this village? 104. 我们学校有一个大操场，操场旁边有三棵高树。 Our school ______ a large playground, and there ______ three tall trees beside it. 105. 书架上没有什么有趣的东西，但有几本有用的字典。 There is nothing ______ on the shelf, but there are a few ______ dictionaries. 106. 这条围巾摸起来很柔软，而且颜色也很漂亮。 This scarf ______ ______, and its colour is beautiful too. 107. 长途步行之后，孩子们觉得累，但很开心。 After the long walk, the children ______ ______ but happy. 108. 在拥挤的地方，把你的书包保持关闭状态很重要。 It is ______ to keep your schoolbag ______ in crowded places. 109. 这幅色彩鲜艳的画使那间小屋显得明亮。 This ______ picture makes the small room ______. 110. 我们对这项任务已经准备好了，因为所有说明都很清楚。 We are ______ for the task because all the instructions ______ ______. 四 语篇填空 共20题 阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。有提示词的空可填一个或多个词，无提示词的空每空限填一词。 A Different Kind of Library Our school has a library, but it is different from the one in most schools. There (111) ______ (be) a long shelf beside the entrance. Students put things they do not use on it. A small sign says, “Take what you need and leave what you can.” What (112) ______ students bring to the shelf? Some bring pencils, and others bring picture books. Every item has (113) ______ card with its owner's name. Lily (114) ______ (check) the shelf before classes start each morning. She makes sure everything is (115) ______ (clean). There are not (116) ______ broken toys or dirty bags on it. “(117) ______ do you like this shelf?” I ask her. “Because it teaches us to share,” she says. Her friend Ben agrees (118) ______ her. He often finds something (119) ______ (use) there. The shelf is small, (120) ______ it helps many children. It also makes our school a friendly place. 答案填写 111. __________ 112. __________ 113. __________ 114. __________ 115. __________ 116. __________ 117. __________ 118. __________ 119. __________ 120. __________ Saturday on the School Farm On Saturday mornings, our school farm opens to students and their families. There (121) ______ (be) six small vegetable beds and a tool shed near the gate. Mr Green, our science teacher, meets us there. He (122) ______ (not give) long talks. Instead, he asks questions and lets us find answers. “(123) ______ much water does this plant need?” he asks. We look at the dry soil and discuss our ideas. Then we work (124) ______ pairs. One student carries water, and the other checks the leaves. The work is (125) ______ (interest), and everyone has a different job. At noon, we sit under (126) ______ old apple tree to eat lunch. There is something (127) ______ (sweet) in my lunch box: a piece of cake. I share it (128) ______ my partner. He does not like cake, (129) ______ he enjoys the fresh tomatoes. We are often tired at the end of the morning, but we (130) ______ always proud of our work. 答案填写 121. __________ 122. __________ 123. __________ 124. __________ 125. __________ 126. __________ 127. __________ 128. __________ 129. __________ 130. __________ 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期中英语语法专项练习答案解析 对应学生版130题 答案按题号排列，附语法要点。斜线分隔可接受的答案。完成句子和语篇填空中，符合语境、语法正确且满足字数要求的其他答案也可酌情给分。 一 单句提示词填空答案 1至50题 1. helps　who作主语，询问通常由谁做某事，谓语用第三人称单数，不另加does。 2. does　主语your first lesson为第三人称单数，疑问句用does，begin保持原形。 3. are　主语是复数the keys，介词短语to the music room不影响be的形式。 4. does　Mia为第三人称单数；特殊疑问句结构为疑问词＋does＋主语＋动词原形。 5. takes　which bus整体作主语，中心词bus为单数，谓语用takes。 6. are　there be的数量提问中，students为复数，使用are。 7. Whose　询问所属关系，用whose修饰名词jacket；句首大写。 8. do　the twins为复数主语，疑问句助动词用do。 9. makes　what作主语，谓语通常用第三人称单数。 10. is　milk为不可数名词，there be用is。 11. does　who为next to的宾语，主语your cousin为单数，须用does提问。 12. does　it为第三人称单数，使用does；take保持原形。 13. studies　study以辅音字母＋y结尾，第三人称单数变y为i再加es。 14. works　neither of＋复数名词作主语，规范书面语中谓语用单数。 15. do not need / don't need　复数主语的一般现在时否定形式为do not＋动词原形。 16. notices　主语A good listener为单数，谓语加s。 17. leaves　固定时刻表可用一般现在时；train为单数，使用leaves。 18. has　主语中心词是Each student，使用has，不受teams影响。 19. is　information为不可数名词，be用is。 20. does not watch / doesn't watch　Sam为第三人称单数，否定形式为does not＋动词原形。 21. teaches　teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches。 22. goes　主语中心词boy为单数；with短语不改变主语的数。 23. freezes　客观事实用一般现在时；water为不可数名词，谓语用单数。 24. do not eat / don't eat　parents为复数，否定句用do not eat。 25. washes　one of结构的主语中心词是one；wash的单数形式为washes。 26. closes　表示营业时间的常态，用一般现在时；主语为单数。 27. Do　classmates为复数，句首用Do，know保持原形。 28. is　主语中心词pair为单数，使用is。 29. tries　try的第三人称单数变y为i加es。 30. does not stop / doesn't stop　主语中心词driver为单数，使用does not stop。 31. is　并列名词前的there be按就近原则，与a dictionary一致。 32. are　three empty seats为复数，使用are。 33. is not / isn't　bread不可数，there be的否定形式为there is not。 34. Are　towels为复数；一般疑问句将Are放在there之前。 35. is　orange juice不可数，使用is。 36. are not / aren't　sports shops为复数，否定形式为are not。 37. are　就近的two small windows为复数，使用are。 38. is　nobody为不定代词，按单数处理。 39. are　floors为复数，there be数量提问用are there。 40. is　space表示空间时不可数，使用is。 41. wonderful　smell为感官系动词，后接形容词wonderful作表语。 42. careful　名词driver前用形容词careful作定语，表示小心谨慎的。 43. different　be后接形容词different作表语。 44. unusual　nothing unusual表示没有什么不寻常的，形容词置于不定代词后。 45. lucky　feel为系动词，后接形容词lucky。 46. clean　keep＋宾语＋形容词作宾语补足语；clean保持形容词原形。 47. useful　名词ideas前用形容词useful作定语。 48. clear　look为系动词，后接形容词clear，无需改变形式。 49. dangerous　It is＋形容词＋to do，danger的形容词为dangerous。 50. friendly　be friendly to表示对……友好；friendly虽然以ly结尾，仍是形容词。 二 单项选择答案 51至80题 51. B Where　回答为地点，用Where提问。 52. D How long　for＋时间段回答持续多长时间，用How long。 53. A Which　在给出的范围中选择，用Which修饰notebook。 54. C How far　询问距离，用How far。 55. A Why　Because引出的原因用Why提问。 56. D Who　询问做事的人，Who作主语；答语中的do代替help。 57. B What　have缺少宾语，询问早餐内容，用What。 58. C Whose　根据belongs to Amy可知询问所属，用Whose。 59. D does; water　cousin为单数，助动词does后接动词原形water。 60. A do; do　those students为复数；第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实义动词原形。 61. C has　主语中心词Every child为单数；经常性安排用一般现在时。 62. B doesn't drive　uncle为单数，否定形式为doesn't＋原形drive。 63. D reads　主语为The girl，with短语不影响谓语的单数形式。 64. A does　Does引导的一般疑问句用Yes, he does简短回答。 65. C moves　客观事实用一般现在时，The Earth为单数。 66. B asks　teacher为单数，经常性动作使用asks。 67. A is　存在关系用there be；就近名词a music room为单数。 68. D isn't　sugar不可数，there be的否定形式用isn't。 69. C there are　Are there提问用Yes, there are回答。 70. B has; are　学校拥有农场用has；vegetables为复数，there be用are。 71. A Is　water不可数，询问是否存在足够热水用Is there。 72. D are there　复数名词bridges的数量提问用are there，注意疑问句语序。 73. C are　就近的two notices为复数，用are。 74. B good　taste为系动词，后接形容词good；well作形容词通常指身体健康。 75. A relaxing　形容词relaxing修饰不定代词something，置于其后。 76. D open　leave＋宾语＋形容词；open作宾语补足语，表示开着的状态。 77. C helpful　It is＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do，需用helpful。 78. B serious　look为系动词，后接形容词serious。 79. A large　名词classroom前用形容词large作定语；此处没有比较结构。 80. D happy　make＋宾语＋形容词，happy作宾语补足语。 三 完成句子答案 81至110题 分号对应各空；括号内所列替代形式同样可接受。符合句意、语法正确且满足每空一词的其他答案也可酌情给分。 81. How; does　询问方式用How；father为单数，使用does。 82. does; leave　特殊疑问句中does后接动词原形leave。 83. checks　Who作主语，谓语用第三人称单数checks。 84. Whose; are　询问物主用Whose；主语gloves为复数，使用are。 85. How; often; do　询问频率用How often；主语you用do。 86. Why; do; need　询问原因用Why；you用do，need保持原形。 87. Which; leads　限定两者中选择用Which；此处指一个入口，谓语为leads。 88. How; long; does　询问用时用How long does it take to do。 89. How; much; do　time表示时间时不可数，用How much；主语you用do。 90. does; discuss　Who为with的宾语，须用does＋主语＋discuss。 91. checks; doesn't; drive　两处分句主语均为单数；肯定用checks，否定用doesn't drive。 92. like; don't; join　复数主语用like；否定用don't join。 93. has; special　Each member为单数，使用has；special修饰task。 94. doesn't; live　主语中心词boy为单数，否定形式为doesn't live。 95. Does; does　单数主语的一般疑问句用Does，简短肯定回答用does。 96. doesn't; open（或 isn't; open）　doesn't open中open为动词，表示不开门营业；isn't open中open为形容词，表示不处于开放状态，两者均可。 97. carries; extra　主语中心词one为单数；carry变carries；extra修饰water bottle。 98. look; keep; safe　复数主语用look和keep；keep us safe中的safe为宾语补足语。 99. is; isn't; any　paper和glue均不可数；否定句中用any。 100. is; pairs　there be按就近原则用is；two pairs of boots表示两双靴子。 101. aren't; any; careful　lights为复数，否定用aren't any；be后接careful。 102. Is; space　space表示空间时不可数，there be用Is。 103. are; there　there be的特殊疑问句中，复数名词后用are there。 104. has; are　拥有用has；存在用there are，与three trees一致。 105. interesting; useful　interesting置于nothing后；useful置于名词前作定语。 106. feels; soft　scarf为单数，使用feels；感官系动词后接形容词soft。 107. feel; tired　children为复数，使用feel；tired和happy并列作表语。 108. important; closed　It is important to do；keep＋宾语＋形容词closed表示保持关闭。 109. colourful / colorful; bright　colourful作定语；make the room bright中的bright作宾语补足语。 110. ready; are; clear　be ready for表示为……做好准备；instructions为复数，使用are clear。 四 语篇填空答案 111至130题 A Different Kind of Library 111. is　就近主语a long shelf为单数，用is。 112. do　students为复数，特殊疑问句用助动词do。 113. a　首次提到一张卡片，card以辅音音素开头，用a。 114. checks　Lily为单数主语，习惯性动作使用checks。 115. clean　be后接形容词clean作表语，原形不变。 116. any　否定句中修饰复数名词toys，表示任何，用any。 117. Why　答语以Because开头，询问原因用Why，句首大写。 118. with　agree with sb.表示同意某人的看法。 119. useful　use的形容词useful置于something后。 120. but　small与helps many children构成转折，用but。 Saturday on the School Farm 121. are　就近主语six small vegetable beds为复数，用are。 122. does not give / doesn't give　Mr Green为单数，否定形式为does not give。 123. How　water不可数，询问数量用How much。 124. in　in pairs表示两人一组。 125. interesting　work指工作内容，表示令人感兴趣的，用interesting。 126. an　首次提到一棵老苹果树，old以元音音素开头，用an。 127. sweet　形容词sweet修饰something，须后置。 128. with　share sth. with sb.表示与某人分享某物。 129. but　不喜欢蛋糕与喜欢新鲜番茄形成转折，用but。 130. are　be proud of表示为……自豪；主语we用are。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $