Unit1 Grammar课件2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Grammar Unit1 Friendship Learning objectives After learning, you will be able to... Know the rules of Wh-questions. Learn how to make Wh-questions. Use Wh-questions to ask for information about someone or something. Wh-questions Pre-learning The school journalist Su Mei wants to find more information about “Good friends around us”. She is asking her cousin Su Wen about his new friend. Read the text messages and pay attention to the words in bold. What Wh-words does she use? 特殊疑问词 意思 对…提问 what 东西 which 选择 when 时间 who 人 whose 某人的东西(所属) where 地点 why 原因 how 方式，方法 什么 在哪里 什么时候 谁 谁的 哪一个 为什么 怎么样 Pre-learning 特殊疑问词 意思 对…提问 What day 星期 What date 日期 How old 年龄 How many 数量（可数） How much 数量（不可数），金钱 How long 长度，持续时间 How often 频率、次数 How soon 时间（一般将来时） How far 距离 星期几 多长，多久 多少岁 多少 多少（钱） 几号 多久一次 多久之后 多远 Pre-learning My name is Nancy. _______ is your name? 对物/动作进行提问 主语 what 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning I’m doing my homework. _______ are you doing? 对物/动作进行提问 宾语 what 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning Spring. _______ season do you like? 对一定范围的人/物进行提问 主语 which 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning The girl in black shoes. _______ girl will win the race? 对一定范围的人/物进行提问 宾语 which 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning 辨析which＆what which：从已知或有限范围内的人或事物作出选择 what： 从未知或无限范围内的人或事物作出选择 你的帽子是哪种颜色的，红的、绿的或黄的？ Which color is your cap, red, green or yellow? 这朵花儿是什么颜色的？ What color is the flower? Pre-learning 特殊疑问词 My sister will go tonight. _______ will go there? 对人/人物关系提问 主语 who Pre-learning I will go with my parents. _______ will you go with? 对人/人物关系提问 宾语 whom 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning Tom’s book. _______ book are you reading? 对人/物的归属进行提问 属格 whose 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning It starts at 8:30. _______ does the film start? 对时间进行提问 状语 when 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning The supermarket. _______ do you want to go? 对地点进行提问 状语 where 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning Because it’s cooler. _______ do you like autumn? 对原因进行提问 状语 why 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning It’s sunny. _______ is the weather? 对状态进行提问 表语 how 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning I go to school on foot. _______ do you go to school? 对方式进行提问 状语 how 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning Twenty flowers. _________ flowers do you have? 对数量进行提问（可数） 状语 how many 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning The cake is 20 dollars. _________ is the cake? 对数量进行提问（不可数） 状语 how much 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning Five miles. __________ is your school? 对距离进行提问 状语 how far 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning He will be back next week. _________ will he come back? 对将来时长进行提问（不可数） 状语 how soon 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning For a month. _________ did he stay here? 对长度/时间长度进行提问 状语 how long 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning Once a week. ________ do you take a shower? 对动作频率进行提问 状语 how often 特殊疑问词 Pre-learning How soon＆How long&How often How soon：强调多久之后，常用一般将来时，回答用“in+一段时间” How long：强调持续多长时间，回答用“for+一段时间” How often：强调频率，回答用often、sometimes等频率副词。 -How soon will you come back？-In two days. 你多久会回来？两天后。 -How long did you stay here？-For two days. 你待在这儿多久了？两天了。 -How often do you play basketball? –Often. 你多久打一次篮球？经常打。 Pre-learning Fill in the blanks with "what, who, how, how old, which, why, where, how many, when". ____________________________________ Pre-learning 1. -- _________ is her name? -- Anna. 2. -- _________ is she from? -- Germany. 3. -- _________ is your friend? -- Ben. 4. -- _________ are they? -- Twelve. What Where Who How old Fill in the blanks with "what, who, how, how old, which, why, where, how many, when". ____________________________________ Pre-learning 5. -- _________ do you go to bed? -- At 9 p.m. 6. -- _________ do you go to school? -- By bus. 7. -- _________ colour does she like? -- Red. 8. -- _________ e-friends does he have? -- Five. When How Which How many Pre-learning The school journalist Su Mei wants to find more information about “Good friends around us”. She is asking her cousin Su Wen about his new friend. Read the text messages and pay attention to the words in bold. What Wh-words does she use? Where are you now? How is your new school? Who is your new friend? What does he like doing? What do you two like to talk about? 特殊疑问句结构 While-learning Where are you now? How is your new school? Who is your new friend? Work out the rule: 1. We can make Wh-questions with a Wh-word + ______ / ______ / ______. is am are 特殊疑问句结构 While-learning While-learning What does he like doing? What do you two like to talk about? Work out the rule: 2. We use _______ or _______ to make Wh-questions with other verbs. does do 特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 be动词 情态动词 助动词 主语 Why do you like singing? Where are you from? What can you do? 一般疑问句 While-learning While-learning 1. How old ______ the little girl? (be) 2. How ______ you? (be) 3. Where ______ Mike from? (be) 4. Where ______ Mike ______ from? (come) 5. How many friends ______ they ______? (have) 6. Which colour ______ he ______? (like) 7. When ______ you ______ to school? (go) is are is does come do have does like do go 用所给词的适当形式填空。 While-learning age ____________________________________ How old is your friend? While-learning birthday _____________your friends birthday? When While-learning home address _____________your friend live? Where does While-learning favourite book _____________your friend’s favourite book? What is While-learning why he/she likes it _____________ your friend like it? Why does While-learning role model _____________your friend’s role model? Who While-learning dream job __________________________________________ What is your friend’s dream job? While-learning While-learning 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据实际情况来回答。如： — How many people are there in your family? — Where did you go last Sunday? — To the park. — There are five / Five. Post-learning Post-learning Exercise I. 单项填空. 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 1. --- Excuse me, ______ is the bookshop? --- It’s over there. A. how B. what C. where D. who Post-learning Exercise I. 单项填空. 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 2. ______ is a pencil? --- About five yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often Post-learning Exercise I. 单项填空. 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 3. ---______ are you going? --- I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where Post-learning Exercise I. 单项填空. 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 4. ---______ tea do you have? ---Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How D. Which Post-learning Summary 特殊疑问词 意思 对…提问 what 东西 which 选择 when 时间 who 人 whose 某人的东西(所属) where 地点 why 原因 how 方式，方法 什么 在哪里 什么时候 谁 谁的 哪一个 为什么 怎么样 Summary 特殊疑问词 意思 对…提问 What day 星期 What date 日期 How old 年龄 How many 数量（可数） How much 数量（不可数），金钱 How long 长度，持续时间 How often 频率、次数 How soon 时间（一般将来时） How far 距离 星期几 多长，多久 多少岁 多少 多少（钱） 几号 多久一次 多久之后 多远 Thank you for your listening！ $$