河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期随堂练习与课后作业（一）英语试题（B卷）

1 学年上期八年级英语随堂练习与课后作业题 考试时间 90 分钟 满分 120 分 (20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. ( )2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. ( ) 3. Who is Emma? A. The baby’s mother. B. Ted’s cousin. C. The baby’s aunt. ( )4. What’s the time now? A. 9:55. B. 10:00. C. 10:05. ( )5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a department store. B. In a club. C. In a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 ( )6. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A book. ( )7. How long can the girl keep it? A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 ( )8. How much does the man pay? A. 72 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 90 dollars. ( )9. What will the man buy next time? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A jacket. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 ( )10. Where does Alice work as a volunteer? A. In the Children’s Hospital. B. In the Pet Hospital. C. In the Old People’s Home. ( )11. Who stayed there for ten days last year? A. Alice. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s sister. ( )12. What does Alice do to help others? A. She reads to the patients. B. She sends lunch to the children. C. She plays games with the patients’ parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 ( )13. When is Alice going to Bill’ s house? 2 A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ( )14. How much did Bill get in the English test? A. 45. B. 55. C. 65. ( )15. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To make flashcards. C. To listen to tapes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的顺序将下列图片排序。短 文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分 A Working people in Hong Kong are always busy in the daytime. They don’t have enough time to enjoy themselves. If you are one of those people, come and join us! We’ll take a night- time cruise(乘船游览) around the Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港).You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk (帆船) if you like. Harbour Night Cruise Time: 6:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.(Monday-Friday) 7:30 p.m.-12:00 p.m.(Saturday& Sunday) Price: an adult a child under12 (With dinner) 300 yuan 200 yuan (Without dinner) 220 yuan 140 yuan Ticket office: Harbour Travel Service (No.30Lam Ming Street) ( )21. What transportation will people use during the trip? A . B. C. D. ( )22.Today is Friday. How long can people enjoy the night cruise tomorrow? A. Three hours. B. Three and a half hours. C. Four hours. D. Four and a half hours. 3 ( )23. People can enjoy ________ during the cruise. A. fresh air B. city lights C. tall buildings D. wonderful bridges ( )24.You will go to ________to buy tickets. A. Star Company B. No.30 Cyberport Road C. Harbour Travel Service D. No.98 Lam Ming Street ( )25.Mr.and Mrs. Thomas with their 8-year-old son want to take the trip. How much can they save if they don’t have dinner on the junk? A. 220 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 300 yuan. B Tom and Joseph are best friends. They spent their summer vacation in Africa. When they were walking through the desert, they started to argue(争吵) about something. Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击) Joseph in the face. Joseph felt hurt, but he didn’t say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath. But when Joseph got in the water, he started to sink(下沉). Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved his life. After he became well again, Joseph wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.” Tom couldn’t understand it. “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write on a stone. Why?” he asked. “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, and the wind can take it away.” Joseph answered. “But when someone does something good for us, we must write it in stone so that no wind can ever take it away.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Tom and Joseph went on a trip in _________. A. Europe B. America C. Africa D. Asia ( )27. Tom slapped Joseph because _________. A. he wanted to play a trick on Joseph B. he argued with Joseph and got angry with him C. Joseph took him the wrong way in the desert D. Joseph played with sand ( )28. When they found a nice place, they decided to_________. A. buy some sand and stones for their friends B. find something delicious to eat C. have a swimming competition D. have a rest and wash themselves ( )29. The underlined sentence means that we should_________. A. let others know we are angry with them 4 B. forgive(原谅) others for bad things as time goes by C. make sure what we write will always be there D. keep important things in sand but not on stone ( )30. The most suitable title of this article may be_________. A. Tom saved Joseph B. Tom slapped Joseph C. A friendship saved in stone D. Travel in Africa C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. ( )31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals ( )32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. ( )33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. 5 A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )34. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 ( )35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. D Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. ____36____ ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. ____37____ It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. ____38____ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. ____39____ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● ____40____ Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A. Stay safe. B. Here’s how to get started. C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every place of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to____41____it. When Mike saw rubbish in the river, he got____42____. He knew he had to do something. While only in Grade Three, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to____43____the countryside and teach other young 6 people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was____44____, he found it hard to speak out in public, However, with his mom’s help, Mike____45____ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ____46____will stop you. Mike worked hard to____47____ his idea to the public, He handed out leaflets(传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won support from several thousand people. And his group collected and____48____more than 22000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s ____49____ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a____50____life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it. ( )41. A. practice B. protect C. prepare D. perform ( )42. A. pleased B. relaxed C. tired D. angry ( )43. A. look up B. set up C. clean up D. put up ( )44. A. shy B. friendly C. serious D. outgoing ( )45. A. carefully B. successfully C. clearly D. patiently ( )46. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ( )47. A. change B. introduce C. make D. follow ( )48. A. got B. sold C. recycled D. sent ( )49. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. idea ( )50. A. busier B. better C. harder D. easier 四、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today? B: As busy as a bee. A: 51._________________________________? B: I’m busy with my daily report. A: Sounds interesting. 52._________________________________? B: It is about my great hometown. I am going to make an introduction to Zhengzhou. I hope people will get to know more about my hometown. A: It seems like a good idea. B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. 53.________________________________? A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about. B: Hmm, let me see... 54.__________________________________. A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information? B: Good idea! 55.________________________________? A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go. 五、句子翻译（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 56. 如果你想提高口语，有必要关注包括发音、语调在内的口语技巧。 If you want to improve your oral English, it is necessary to pay attention to your speaking skills, ____________ ____________ and intonation. 7 57. Mike Coleman 待在纳米比亚并且和其他五个志愿者住在一起。 Mike Coleman stayed in Namibia and lived with ___________ ____________ _____________. 58. Mary 非常期待模仿本族语者。 Mary is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ native speakers. 59. 在春节的早晨，孩子们都迫不及待地穿上新衣服。 On the morning of the Spring Festival, children ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ their new clothes. 60. 家里的所有东西都会受计算机控制，这些计算机可以像人类一样交流与思考。 Everything in the house will ____________ ____________ ____________ computers, which can talk and think like human beings. 61. 你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。 ____________ ____________ ____________ you are, ____________ ____________ ____________ you will make. 62. 他一进屋我就从他的红头发认出了他。 ____________ ____________ ____________ he came in the room, I recognized him by his red hair. 63.我最好的朋友 Frank 讲一口流利的西班牙语。 Frank, my best friend, ____________ ____________ ____________. 64.对未来做预测对于那些青少年来说难但是很有意思。 ____________ ____________for the future is difficult but interesting for those teenagers. 65. 四天后将举行杭州亚运会闭幕式。 The closing ceremony of Hangzhou Asian Games will take place ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 六、语篇填空 （10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一次，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应地位置上。 I was nervous(紧张的) on my first day of school. American colleges do things quite ____66____from most Asian ones. Here in America, we____67____every class on our own. Students have the freedom to choose which classes to take, the class times and even the teachers they want. This was my first time sitting with so many____68____in a classroom. Unlike many other classmates, I sat quietly____69____myself. My teacher spoke faster than my English teacher in Shanghai. I had a hard time knowing what exactly(确切地)he meant. Now, English is the hardest thing in my life, ____70____I have to use it all the time. I usually find it difficult to talk with others. Some of my classmates____71____want to make me understand even have to use the body language. read different but who long they knowledge choose American by 8 Reading and writing are as important as listening and speaking. When my classes start to get busier, the readings get ____72____. There are so many new words in the book that I have to look ____73____ up from time to time. Like other students, I have to spend a lot of time ____74____ every night, even the weekends. It is really a hard time for us, but I think I can get more ____75____ and new experiences. 七、书面表达（共 20 分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Peter 想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一 封信推荐一些资源（recommend some resources）。内容包括： 1.学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径； 2.推荐理由； 3.表达祝愿。 要求： 1. 词数 90 词左右； 2. 必须包含上文中所涉及要点，可结合要点适当发挥补充； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2023--2024学年上期八年级英语随堂练习与课后作业题 一、听力理解 (20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分) 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15CBBAB 16-20 ECDBA 2、 阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 21-25CDBCA 26-30 CBDBC 31-35 DCBCA 36-40 BCEDA 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41-45 BDCAB 46-50DBCAB 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. What are you doing?/What are you busy with?/... 52. What’s it about?/... 53. Can/Could/Would/Will you give me some advice/suggestions? Can/Could/Would/will you help me (with it)? 54. (I’m going to talk about) Henan Museum/ Erqi Tower/...(名词前加the不扣分) 55. Would you like to go with me/join me?/ Would you love to go with me/join me?/ ... 五、句子翻译（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(大小写不扣分) 56. including pronunciation 57. five other/more volunteers; another five volunteers 58.looking forward to imitating/expecting to imitate the/those 59. can't/couldn’t wait to put on 60.be controlled by 61. The more careful; the fewer mistakes 62. As soon as 63. speaks Spanish fluently/ speaks fluent Spanish 64. Making predictions 65. in four days’ time 六、语篇填空 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66.differently 67.choose 68.Americans 69.by 70. but 71.who 72.longer 73.them 74.reading 75.knowledge 七、书面表达（共20分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$