单元达标检测1 Unit 1 The Mass Media(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

(满分120分，时间100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are some popular books.Let's read them together. Matilda—Roald Dahl It's now a film at the theatre，but we can't forget the original book.Matilda is about a nice little girl who is very clever and loves to read.She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull who hurts children，but fortunately，she makes friends with a kind teacher.The book will have you crying one moment and laughing the next. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night­Time—Mark Haddon This children's novel is interesting，exciting，sad and happy all at the same time.The main character is a 15­year­old autistic(孤独症的)boy.The book gives you a window into his world，his thoughts，his hopes and his dreams.It's easy to read and both kids and adults love it. The Secret Seven—Enid Blyton “The Secret Seven” are a group of child detectives who make it their job to solve crimes.They have many adventures along the way.It's a fun book that you won't want to stop reading.And in fact，there is more than one book.There's a series of books about the Secret Seven's adventures so if you like the first one，you're in luck! Charlotte's Web—E.B.White I never thought I'd like a book about a spider but this one is an exception.Charlotte's Web tells the story of friendship between an unlikely pair—a pig and a spider.Yes，it sounds strange but it's lovely.It's a simple story but it teaches us about love，life and death.If you haven't read it，give it a try.It is a classic，after all. 1．What can we learn about the book Matilda from the text? A．It's about how a girl becomes interested in reading. B．There are both sad and happy moments. C．Its main character is a teacher named Miss Trunchbull. D．It describes how a teacher changes from bad to good. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．The book written by Mark Haddon has been made into a movie. B．The Secret Seven tells a story about a group of children who carry out crimes. C．There is a series of books about the 15­year­old autistic boy. D．Charlotte's Web is a book about friendship. 3．If you want to read an adventure book，which one should you choose? A．Charlotte's Web B．Matilda C．The Secret Seven D．The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night­Time 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了几本受欢迎的书籍，让我们一起读读吧！ 1．B　细节理解题。根据文章Matilda—Roald Dahl中“The book will have you crying one moment and laughing the next.”可知这本书既有让人伤心流泪的情节，也有让人开怀大笑的情节，故B项正确。 2．D　细节理解题。根据The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night­Time－Mark Haddon部分可知，Mark Haddon写的这本书并没有被拍成电影，所以A项错误；根据The Secret Seven－Enid Blyton中“‘The Secret Seven’ are a group of child detectives who make it their job to solve crimes.”可知B项错误；根据同段的“There's a series of books about the Secret Seven's adventures so if you like the first one，you're in luck！”可知C项错误；根据Charlotte's Web—E.B.White部分中“Charlotte's Web tells the story of friendship between an unlikely pair—a pig and a spider.”可知D项正确。 3．C　细节理解题。根据The Secret Seven—Enid Blyton中“They have many adventures along the way.”可知C项正确。 B We've all heard of an “Aha! moment”—when something confusing suddenly makes sense or a brilliant idea shows up out of the blue.In Hawaii，there's also something known as an “Aloha! moment”—an occasion that offers the opportunity to carry out an act of love or kindness. Chloe Marino was shopping at a Kahului，Hawaii supermarket with her five­month­old son.As sometimes happens，she got distracted and accidentally left her wallet behind. Luckily，the wallet was spotted by store security guard Aina Townsend，who volunteered to return it to its owner after his shift.Not having a car，the 22­year­old took it upon himself to bicycle for nearly an hour—three miles in the dark—to the Marinos' door. “You know，I lost a wallet before，too，and it's the worst thing in the world，”Townsend said.“I was just doing what I felt was the right thing to do.” Chloe，who didn't even realize she'd misplaced her wallet，was really impressed by Townsend's determination as well as his willingness to help out a total stranger. Her husband，Gray，was so impressed that he posted an account of Townsend's good deed on his Web page，and one reader was so moved that he started a GoFundMe campaign after learning Aina's story： “This young man moved to Maui five years ago，and works as a security guard at the grocery store to support the family and put himself through college.Having no car，he has been cycling to work and school every day for five years，” wrote Gregory Gaudet on GoFundMe. “When I put myself in his position after a long day of work and school，wanting to go home to see my family and go to bed，but choosing to ride my bike to the next town miles away，instead，to return this women's wallet，I know this guy has a huge heart.” On New Year's Eve，after collecting US $25，000 in Aloha donations，Gray and other readers gathered at a local car dealership (经销商)and they would present a brand­new car to the Townsend family. 4．What did Aina Townsend do when he found the wallet? A．He looked for the owner everywhere in the supermarket. B．He decided to take the wallet to the owner after getting off work. C．He decided to hand the wallet to the police station. D．He hesitated about whether he should cycle to return the wallet. 5．Why was the GoFundMe campaign started? A．To show Gray's appreciation. B．To raise money to buy a new car for Townsend. C．To let others know how hard Townsend worked. D．To call on more people to learn from Townsend. 6．What do we know from the text? A．It was the second time that Chloe Marino had lost her wallet. B．It was about an hour's car ride from the store to Chloe Marino's home. C．Chloe didn't realize she had lost her wallet until she got home. D．Aina Townsend and his family would receive a new car. 7．Which of the following sayings can best describe this story? A．One good turn deserves another. B．All good things come to an end. C．Honesty is more important than jewelry. D．Where there is life，there is hope. 【语篇解读】　一名超市保安骑自行车一个小时只为归还一位失主的钱包。这个暖心事件被发到网上后，人们纷纷捐款，最终赠送了他一辆全新的汽车。 4．B　细节理解题。根据第三段“who volunteered to return it to its owner after his shift.”可知汤森德决定下班后把钱包交给失主，故B项正确。 5．B　细节理解题。根据第六段“one reader was so moved that he started a GoFundMe campaign...”及最后一段内容可知发起GoFundMe活动是为了筹款——为汤森德买一辆全新的汽车，所以B项正确。 6．D　细节理解题。根据第二段“she got distracted and accidentally left her wallet behind.”可知克洛伊·马里诺弄丢了钱包，但文中并未明确提到她丢钱包的次数，所以A项错误；根据第三段“Not having a car，the 22­year­old took it upon himself to bicycle for nearly an hour...”可知汤森德骑自行车骑了一个小时，所以B项错误；根据第五段“Chloe，who didn't even realize she'd misplaced her wallet...”可知直到汤森德把克洛伊丢失的钱包送回，她才知道自己的钱包丢了，所以C项错误； 根据最后一段“...present a brand­new car to the Townsend family...”可知汤森德一家将会得到一辆新汽车，所以D项正确。 7．A　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知汤森德作为一名超市保安，在下班后主动归还失主的钱包，他的事被发表在网上后人们开始捐款，最终赠送了他一辆全新的汽车，A项“善有善报”最符合文章主题。 C Isolating around the world The act of social distancing has become an effective protective measure against the novel coronavirus and a part of everyday life across the world.Many countries have launched different social distancing measures.Some are strict while others are creative.Let's take a look at three special quarantine (隔离) measures around the world. Panama With more than 3000 confirmed cases by April 12，the Central American country Panama has announced strict quarantine measures.One of them is to separate people by gender to go out. Starting in April，males in the country are required to leave home on Tuesday，Thursday and Saturday while females can go out on Monday，Wednesday and Friday every week.No one is allowed to go out on Sundays. To further prevent the spread of COVID ­19，citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time. “This absolute quarantine is for nothing more than to save your life，”the country's security minister Juan Pino said at a news conference. But according to the Guardian，the restriction measures do not apply to civil servants or other essential staff who are battling against the novel coronavirus on the frontline. Colombia ID numbers are unique identification tools for individuals，but they may also be used to decide when people can go out in Colombia during the novel coronavirus pandemic.According to the BBC，people in some Colombian towns are allowed to be outside based on the last digit of their national ID number. For example，in northwest­central Colombia，people with an ID number ending in zero，four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday，while those with an ID number ending in one，five or eight can go outside on Tuesday.Similar quarantine measures have been proposed (提议) in the nearby country of Bolivia. France Though outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy，it can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place.In order to prevent the spread of COVID ­19，Paris has banned all outdoor exercise between 10 a．m.and 7 p．m. Outside of this time span，people are allowed to exercise individually as long as it's for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home.If people break the rule，they will face fines of between C＝135 ( about 1040 yuan) and C＝375. 8．What can we learn about Panama's social distancing measures? A．All citizens should follow the rules of going out by gender. B．Ordinary citizens can stay outside for at most two hours at a time. C.Civil servants are allowed to go out every day except on Sundays. D．No one can go out for dinner，starting in April. 9．Which group is allowed to go out on Mondays in Barrancabermeja，during the pandemic? A．Females. B．Males. C．Those with an ID number ending in one，five or eight. D．Those with an ID number ending in zero，four or seven. 10．Which of the following follows the rules in France? A．Cycling around one's home at 5 p．m. B．Playing basketball with friends at 8 p．m. C．Jogging alone near one's home from 8 a．m.to 8：30 a．m. D．Playing badminton in front of one's house at noon. 11．The text is most likely to have been taken from ________． A．a literary magazine B．an agriculture report C．an educational journal D．a news report 【语篇解读】　本文主要列举了三个国家在新冠疫情期间的特殊隔离措施，即保持社交距离，它已成为预防新冠病毒传播的有效措施。 8．B　细节理解题。由文中Panama的国家措施中的第三段“To further prevent the spread of COVID­19，citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time”可知根据巴拿马的社交隔离措施，普通市民一次最多可以外面待两个小时。故选B。 9．D　细节理解题。由Colombia国家措施中可知疫情期间的哥伦比亚西北中部地区，身份证号码以0、4或7结尾的人可以在周一外出。故选D。” 10．C　细节理解题。由文中France国家措施中可知C项正确。故选C。 11．D　推理判断题。本文是一则新闻。故选D。 D Hot dogs，peanuts，an orderly green field: Sal Miyake loves everything about her first baseball game—a love shared by author Scott Simon as a kid at Wrigley Field in Chicago，Illinois. Sal is the main character in Simon's first kids novel，Sunnyside Plaza.To create her world，Simon made use of his job at a halfway house when he was 19 years old.He cared for adults with mental disabilities.Working the evening shift，he made sure they brushed their teeth and took their medicine before bedtime. “All my life I've wanted to write about that experience，”said Simon，a journalist who hosts Weekend Edition Saturday for a radio station.He said the job changed his life. Like Simon's long­ago clients，Sal lives in a home for adults with mental challenges.It's called Sunnyside Plaza.Sal is kind and hard­working，and she helps the cook in the kitchen every day.She is also very observant.Sal may not be able to read，but she notices details that others often miss.When some of her Sunnyside friends begin to die，Sal tries to figure out why.Because of her disability，people don't always take her seriously，but others help，sometimes in surprising ways. At the halfway house，“I enjoyed getting to know people who at first sight seemed a world away from me，”said Simon.“Then I realized how much we had in common.We talked and joked.I liked spending time with them.”One of Simon's favorite memories is taking 12 of the residents to a Chicago Cubs baseball game，where their amazement mirrors Sal's in the book. Simon based Sal on several people he knew，and he did additional research to make sure her voice and viewpoint are believable.“I wanted to get all this right，” said Simon.“The books you read when you're young really stay with you.”For him，this meant the classics his mother guided him to，including his favorites Black Beauty by Anna Sewell and A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. 12．What do we know about Sal Miyake from the text? A．She resembles Simon in personality. B．She is an imaginary person in a fiction. C．She loves playing baseball with Simon. D．She works in Sunnyside Plaza as Simon did. 13．What does Simon think of his job at the halfway house? A．A means of earning his living. B．A chance to make foreign friends. C．A platform to improve his baseball skills. D．An experience influencing his life greatly. 14．What can be learned about the novel Sunnyside Plaza? A．It reflects Simon's working experience. B．Its main character was based on Simon. C.It was written in memory of Simon's mother. D.It has encouraged thousands of disabled men. 15．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Classics Reading Makes a Great Writer B．Working Experiences Change Your View C．A Life­Changing Job Inspires the First Kids Novel D．Helping the Disabled Brings You Happiness 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是《太阳城广场》这本书中的人物和创作过程等。 12．B　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Sal is the main character in Simon's first kids novel，Sunnyside Plaza.To create her world，Simon made use of his job at a halfway house when he was 19 years old.”可知，萨尔是西蒙第一部儿童小说《太阳城广场》的主角。西蒙运用自己19岁时在一家过渡疗养所的工作经历创造了她(萨尔)的世界。由此可知，萨尔是小说中想象出来的人物，故选B项。 13．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He said the job changed his life.”可知，西蒙认为在过渡疗养所的工作经历改变了他的人生，故选D项。 14．A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，为了创造书中主人公的世界，西蒙结合了自己19岁时在一家过渡疗养所的工作经历。他想把自己的这段经历写出来，因此有了《太阳城广场》这本书。由此可知，这本书反映了西蒙的工作经历。故选A项。 15．C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了西蒙基于一份改变人生的工作创作了第一本儿童小说的故事。由此可知，这份工作启发他写了第一部儿童小说，故C项适合作为本文的标题。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Express Yourself to Others Every person on the planet communicates in some fashion.And one of the hardest things to do when you're communicating with someone is expressing yourself.After all，words have the power to give life and death，especially in relationships.__16__ If you have a fear of people，people will avoid you.It's a vicious cycle (恶性循环).You avoid people because you fear that they will hurt you.People see your coldness，and either think the worst [that you are stuck­up (傲慢的)]，or satisfy your desire and leave you alone.__17__ You'll have a hard time getting close to them when you bottle everything up inside.Your relationships will all be shallow. Your inability to express yourself will haunt (烦扰) you in time of trouble.You'll need help，and you'll want help，but you won't seek it.You'll hide.So，no one helps you.Then you grow bitter and angry.What's more，it can cause isolation.You build walls around your emotions and people consequently leave you alone.Gradually，your life will be empty.Life is relationships.__18__ However，reading will help you learn how other people express themselves.Pay attention to word usage，diction (措辞)，flow，voice and tones.These will give you ideas of expressing yourself.__19__ They'll provide you with many ways of expressing your emotions and help you express yourself better. Besides，you can do some writing on your own.Start a novel.Write letters.Keep a journal or diary.You'll find that writing helps you to sort through your thoughts.Writing gives you focus and direction. __20__ You can't catch it from someone who has it.It is the spiritual state of mind that is the direct result of fear.There is really only one type of fear and that is the fear of the unknown.Don't fear what other people think about you.Honestly，your imagination will create far worse imagination than what most people will ever think. A．Social anxiety is not a disease. B．That will make them feel needed. C．So it is important that you learn to express yourself. D．All of these factors have some relationship to happiness. E．Look up words that you've never seen before and use them. F．The stronger your relationships are，the more joy you'll have in life. G．When you can't open up to people，they will feel that you are unapproachable. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是，人际沟通中最难的是进行自我表达，并针对如何向他人表达自己提出了一些建议。 16．C　语境和逻辑推断。空前提到，沟通中最难的事情之一是向别人表达自己，毕竟，言语有决定生死的力量，尤其是在人际关系中。本段强调了自我表达的重要性。故C项(所以学会表达自己很重要)符合语境，与空前构成因果关系。 17．G　语境推断。根据设空前的“People see your coldness”和“or satisfy your desire and leave you alone”可知，人们看到你的冷漠，可能会满足你的“要求”，然后远离你，G项中的“they will feel that you are unapproachable”与之相呼应，且G项中的“you can't open up to people”与上文的“You avoid people”语义相符。故G项符合语境。 18．F　语境和复现推断。设空前提到，生活就是关系，故F项(你的关系越牢固，你在生活中就会有越多的快乐)符合语境，F项中的relationships为词汇复现，故选F项。 19．E　语境推断。设空前建议注意措辞；设空后一句解释它们给你提供多种表达情感的方式，并帮助你更好地表达自己。结合选项可知，E项(查阅并使用你以前从未见过的单词)符合语境。 20．A　语境推断。根据后文的“It is the spiritual state of mind that is the direct result of fear.”可推知，设空处应与精神状态相关。结合选项可知，A项(社交焦虑不是一种疾病)符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago，I boarded a plane to Disney World with my 8­year­old kid Lucas. Even before boarding，I was filled with __21__．Lucas is an autistic(患自闭症的) boy.Traveling outside his comfort zone can sometimes be __22__ for Lucas.I was worried other passengers might not understand __23__ Lucas communicated with the world. Worse still，we were seated next to a man who __24__to be hard­boiled.As the plane __25__，so did my boy's excitement level and my own worry.I could even __26__ the unpleasant remarks this man might have for my excited son. As Lucas began to play with an app on his iPad，he screamed with joy and __27__ his hands as loudly as he could.I began to __28__，trying to quiet my son so that he wouldn't __29__ the other passengers.I saw the hard­boiled man paying attention out of the __30__ of my eye.He leaned closer to me and I even got __31__ to begin a verbal fight. However，the man __32__ said，“You know，you don't have to keep him quiet for me.You can let him have fun.” It was the __33__ thing I expected，and I didn't know what to say __34__“thank you”． The kindness of that man will always be a(n)__35__ to me that there are always people who want to enter our world and understand my wonderful boy. 21．A.confidence　　　　　 B．pride C．excitement D．anxiety 22．A.enjoyable B．tricky C．curious D．considerate 23．A.when B．how C．why D．where 24．A.appeared B．pretended C．preferred D．promised 25．A.broke down B．touched down C．took off D．pulled out 26．A.anticipate B．bear C．acknowledge D．witness 27．A.shook B．waved C．raised D．clapped 28．A.wonder B．complain C．sweat D．argue 29．A.disappoint B．motivate C．puzzle D．disturb 30．A.corner B．bottom C．top D．center 31．A.inspired B．prepared C．excited D．determined 32．A.simply B．rarely C．roughly D．totally 33．A.typical B．exact C．last D．first 34．A.or rather B．other than C．rather than D．more than 35．A.symbol B．experience C．warning D．reminder 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是作者带着患有自闭症的儿子乘坐飞机，初见时认为坐在自己旁边的男士看上去很冷漠，可能会无法忍受儿子的激动尖叫等，后来发现这位男士非常善良，对作者的儿子充满理解和包容。 21．D　语境推断。根据后文的“Lucas is an autistic boy.”可知，作者带患有自闭症的儿子乘坐飞机，登机前作者内心应充满了焦虑。anxiety意为“焦虑”，符合语境。confidence意为“信心”；pride意为“骄傲”；excitement意为“激动”。 22．B　语境和常识推断。根据常识和后文的“I was worried”可知，对卢卡斯来说，走出自己的舒适区去旅行有时会是很棘手的事情。tricky意为“棘手的；难对付的”，符合语境。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”；curious意为“好奇的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的”。 23．B　语境和常识推断。根据后文的“he screamed with joy”和常识可推断，此处表示作者担心其他乘客不能理解卢卡斯与这个世界交流的方式。故how符合语境。 24．A　语境推断。根据前文的“Worse still”和语境可知，此处指作者觉得旁边的男士看起来很冷漠。appear意为“看来；似乎；好像”，符合语境。pretend意为“假装”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；promise意为“承诺”。hardboiled意为“不动感情的”。 25．C　语境和常识推断。根据文章开头的“I boarded a plane”和常识可知，此处指飞机起飞。take off意为“起飞”，符合语境。break down意为“分解；出故障”；touch down意为“降落；着陆”；pull out意为“驶出；撤离”。 26．A　语境推断。根据前文的“hard­boiled”和设空处后的“the unpleasant remarks”可知，此处指作者预计他会说一些使人不愉快的话。anticipate意为“预计；预期”，符合语境。bear意为“忍受”；acknowledge意为“承认；感谢”；witness意为“目击；见证”。 27．D　语境推断。根据后文的“his hands”和副词“loudly”可推知，此处应指卢卡斯兴奋地尖叫，大声拍手。clap意为“拍手；鼓掌”，符合语境。shake hands意为“握手”；wave hands意为“招手；挥手”；raise hands意为“举手”。 28．C　语境推断。根据后文的“trying to quiet my son”可知，此处指作者因儿子的举动感到担心，试图让儿子安静下来。sweat意为“担心；焦虑；不安”，符合语境。wonder意为“想知道”；complain意为“抱怨”；argue意为“争论”。 29．D　语境和常识推断。根据前文的“trying to quiet my son”和常识可知，此处指作者试图让儿子安静下来，别打扰到其他乘客。disturb意为“打扰；干扰”，符合语境。disappoint意为“使失望”；motivate意为“促进；激发”；puzzle意为“使困惑”。 30．A　语境和常识推断。根据上文的“we were seated next to a man”并结合常识可推断，此处指作者不经意看到那位男士在看他们。“see sth out of the corner of one's eye”意为“偶然看到某物；不经意看到某物”，符合语境。bottom意为“底部”；top意为“顶端”；center意为“中心”。 31．B　语境推断。根据上文的“the unpleasant remarks this man might have for my excited son”和选项可推知，此处指作者甚至做好准备要和他吵一架。prepared意为“准备好的”，符合语境。inspired意为“激动人心的”；excited意为“激动的”；determined意为“有决心的”。 32．A　语境推断。根据However以及后文男士所说的话可推知，此处指他只是说：“你要知道，你不必让他为我保持安静。你可以让他开心地玩。”simply意为“仅仅；只是”，符合语境。rarely意为“很少”；roughly意为“粗略地”；totally意为“完全地”。 33．C　语境推断。根据上文可知，作者做好了和那位男士吵架的准备，故此处应指作者没料到他会这样说。“the last thing sb expects”意为“某人根本不指望的事”。typical意为“典型的”；exact意为“确切的”。 34．B　语境推断。结合上文的“I didn't know what to say”和选项可推知，此处指作者此时不知道说什么，只有向那个人道谢。other than意为“除……以外”，符合语境。or rather意为“更确切地说”；rather than意为“而不是”；more than意为“多于；不仅仅”。 35．D　语境推断。结合空后that后的内容以及选项可推知，此处指那位男士的善良总是提醒作者，总有人想进入“我们”的世界，理解“我”的好孩子。reminder意为“提醒人的事物”，符合语境。symbol意为“象征”；experience意为“经历”；warning意为“警告”。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is some good news for the environment.The British government has banned the use of plastic particles (微粒) in cosmetics (化妆品) and other personal care products. Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles 36.______(use) mostly in cosmetics production，facial washes，toothpaste and other products.When we use these things，the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water，and 37.______(eventual) end up in the ocean.Plastic in the ocean puts fish and plants 38.______ danger，and even causes them to die. 39．______ (official) say that the ban will prevent water pollution and in the meantime help with the 40.______ (protect) of ocean life.“The ban will stop billions of pieces of plastic entering our ecosystem，thus 41.______ (help) to conserve our precious seas and oceans，”former Prime Minister ever wrote on Twitter. Therese Coffey，then the Environment Minister of the UK，said，“The world's seas and oceans are some of our most 42.______ (value) natural things.And 43.______ we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life.”He also added，“Actually，44.______ amount of natural green things that we can take advantage of 45.______(make) personal care products is huge，and therefore the use of plastic microbeads should be abandoned.” 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是英国政府颁布了一项禁令，禁止在化妆品以及其他个护产品中使用塑料微粒，并介绍了这一禁令可以为海洋环境带来的益处。 36．are used　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意为：塑料微粒或微小的固体塑料颗粒主要用于化妆品生产、洗面奶、牙膏和其他产品中。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles为复数概念，且与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are used。 37．eventually　考查词性转换。句意为：在我们使用这些产品时，塑料微粒会进入我们的输水管道，最终流入海洋。此处修饰动词短语end up，应用副词。故填eventually。 38．in　考查介词。句意为：海洋中的塑料会使鱼类和植物处于危险之中，甚至会导致它们死亡。put...in danger为固定搭配，意为“将……置于危险中”。故填in。 39．Officials　考查名词单复数。句意为：官员们表示，这一禁令将会阻止水污染，同时也有助于保护海洋生物。根据设空处后的谓语动词say可知，设空处应为名词的复数形式。故填Officials。 40．protection　考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。根据设空处前的the和设空处后的of可知，此处应用名词形式。结合句意可知，应填protection。 41．helping　考查非谓语动词。句意为：前首相曾在推特上写道：“这项禁令将阻止数十亿塑料碎片进入我们的生态系统，从而有助于保护我们珍贵的海洋。”本句中谓语动词为will stop，help与其之间无连接词，应用非谓语形式作状语；且help与其逻辑主语——前面的整个句子——之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填helping。 42．valuable　考查词性转换。句意为：世界上的海洋是我们最宝贵的自然资源之一。此处用于修饰名词短语natural things，应用形容词。结合句意可知，应填valuable。 43．what　考查名词性从句。句意为：那么我们现在要做的是处理掉对海洋生物造成巨大危害的塑料。本句中主句的系动词为is，is前面的部分为主句的主语，即主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知，应用what引导主语从句。故填what。 44．the　考查冠词。句意为：实际上，自然中那些能加以利用来制造个人护理产品的绿色资源的数量是巨大的，因此应放弃使用塑料微粒。the amount of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。故填the。 【知识点拨】the amount of和an amount of的区别 the amount of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 an amount of意为“大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词的数根据amount的单复数形式来确定。 45．to make　考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰natural green things，从句中谓语动词为can take advantage of，动词make与其之间无连接词，应用非谓语形式；由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 音乐在我们生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，介绍一下音乐在我们生活中的作用。内容包括： 1．音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力； 2．音乐可以丰富人们的生活； 3．音乐可以让我们了解不同的文化。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Music plays an important role in our life and no one can live without music.Music can help us relax and release the great pressure that we feel.When we feel upset，a piece of music can remove negative feelings from the mind，losing us in the beautiful rhythm.Music can also enrich our life.Many people have developed the hobby of listening to music and some enjoy different kinds of music such as pop songs，classical music and folk music.Lastly，good music can contain a great deal of cultural content，with its tone reflecting people's lifestyle and its lyrics their thoughts.We can feel the beauty of different cultures through music. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Every PE lesson at school，we played soccer，but I'm not good at it.I never have been.I never played sports，never wanted to，and I hated soccer.My understanding of the rules was limited to that don't use your hands and get the ball in the goal.That remains my understanding today，which shows you how much I've progressed in sports.My idea of playing soccer was to run with the rest of the kids and hope no one kicked the ball in my direction. One day，we were playing soccer and I was in my usual place on the corners of the sidelines.All of a sudden，there was the ball.Right in front of me! Now I could have done my usual trick of quickly kicking the ball in the general direction to the front of the crowd，where the kids who knew what they were doing were，but suddenly，dreams of being a soccer hero sprang up unexpectedly.So I didn't actually kick the ball back into the crowd.I decided I was going to kick that ball all the way to the goal and win us the game.And another thing was that I wasn't even sure of the score. Off I went like a lion after its prey. Things went smoothly.I was in the lead，heading towards the goal at the speed of light! No one was near me! No one could catch me! I was the wind that could not be stopped.Soon I would score! No one was near me.I slowed down and looked around.Wait，no one was near me? Common sense broke into my brain and quietly reminded me that not only was I not a very fast runner，I wasn't a particularly skilled ball handler，either.My one minute dream of being a soccer star went down the drain. I noticed the rest of the kids were on the other side of the field，playing with the real ball.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I quickly kicked the ball off to the sidelines and ran to catch up to the real ball.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I noticed the rest of the kids were on the other side of the field，playing with the real ball.I quickly realized I must have run across an unused ball near the sidelines.There I was，by myself，like an absolute idiot，kicking a dead ball towards the goal，where the goalkeeper was watching me strangely.I couldn't even breathe from embarrassment.Even though only the goalkeeper had seen my stupidity，I thought every person I knew there was laughing at me. I quickly kicked the ball off to the sidelines and ran to catch up to the real ball. At last，our team won the match and we jumped and cheered with joy.Though for me, it was a truly embarrassing experience，and the process of players working together to reach a goal made me realize the pleasure of playing soccer.Since then，I have never wanted to stand by the sidelines any more in PE classes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$