Unit2 Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

[限时检测] (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength or speed.If some athletes don't follow the rules，it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game.It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to athletes using drugs.So I think athletes should be tested for drugs. —Jim from Atlanta Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem.Without drug tests，the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs，not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills.Also drugs do harm to people's health and sometimes even kill people. —David from Houston Why should athletes be allowed to compete when it's not really they who are actually competing? It's the drugs that do all the work.Athletes who use drugs are like runners with roller skates. It's cheating and irresponsible，which must be strictly forbidden.It's unfair to other competitors who don't use drugs. —Bruce from Chicago Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drugfree.Olympians should not be held any differently.They take part in highly competitive sports and win medals for their country.Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport.No drug test would be unfair to athletes who don't use drugs. —Sam from Los Angeles Although popular opinion is against athletes' using drugs，I believe drugs do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful.I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn't be done with normal conditioning.I enjoy seeing stronger，faster and longer performances by making good use of drugs.I don't see the necessity of drug tests. —Jack from New York 1. What does David think of drug use in the Olympics? A．It's more common in top athletes than others. B．It's a difficult problem to deal with. C．It helps improve athletes' skills. D．It's bad for athletes' health. 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest? A．Using drugs is the same as cheating. B．Drugs help athletes reach greater speed. C．Runners should not be allowed to use drugs. D．Athletes using drugs do not show their real ability. 3．What do Jim's and Sam's opinions have in common? A.Both mention the popularity of the Olympics. B．Both mention the fairness of the Olympics. C．Both mention the rules of the Olympics. D．Both mention the fun of the Olympics. 4．The text is mainly written to________． A．call people's attention to sports and drugs B．warn people of the bad influences of drug use C.explain why drugs should be forbidden in the Olympics D．discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了关于奥运会选手是否应该接受兴奋剂检测的几种观点。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also drugs do harm to people's health and sometimes even kill people.”可知，David认为使用兴奋剂对运动员的健康有害。故选D。 2．A　句意理解题。画线句子的意思是：使用兴奋剂的运动员就好比穿着旱冰鞋跑步的运动员；根据该句后面的“It's cheating and irresponsible，which must be strictly forbidden.”可知，画线句子的真正含义为：使用兴奋剂和作弊没什么两样。故选A。 3．B　细节理解题。对比第一段中Jim的观点“It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to athletes using drugs.”和第四段中Sam的观点“No drug test would be untfair to athletes who don't use drugs”可知，他们两人都提到了奥运会比赛的公平性问题，故选B。 4．D　写作意图题。文中的五个人对在奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该接受兴奋剂检测的问题发表了各自的看法，故D项符合题意。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash Sunday in California，along with his 13­year­old daughter Gianna and seven other people.It is known that the helicopter 1.______(carry) Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in 2.______(fog) conditions and the cause of the crash is still 3.______investigation. Bryant was 4.______ (wide)considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20­year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. After the tragic accident，many 5.______(celebrity)showed their great grief over the 6.______ (lose) of the great basketball player，NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said，“Kobe 7.______(remember) most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and he will always be.”All­time basketball great Michael Jordan said Kobe was 8.______(choose) one and he would miss those conversations very much. Thousands of people gathered to remember the star outside the Staples Center in Los Angeles，9.______the Los Angeles Lakers played their home games.From then on，the city would not be 10.______it used to be due to the death of the great basketball star. 【语篇解读】　篮坛名将科比因飞机失事去世，全世界为之哀悼。 1．carrying　考查非谓语动词。 helicopter与carry是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故填carrying，在句中作后置定语，修饰 helicopter。 2．foggy　考查词性转换。修饰名词 conditions，应用fog的形容词形式。故填foggy。 3．under　考查介词。under investigation是固定短语，意为“在调查中”。故填under。 4．widely　考查词性转换。修饰动词 considered，应用wide的副词形式。故填widely。 5．celebrities　考查名词的数。根据 many可知，此处应用celebrity的复数形式。故填celebrities。 6．loss　考查词性转换。根据前面的the可知，此处应用lose的名词形式。故填loss。 7．will be remembered　考查时态和语态。根据后面的will always be可知，此处应用一般将来时，又因Kobe和remember之间是动宾关系，故填will be remembered。 8．chosen　考查非谓语动词。one和choose之间是动宾关系，故填chosen。 9．where　考查定语从句。先行词是the Staples Center，表示地点，且定语从句缺少地点状语，故填where引导定语从句。 10．what　考查表语从句。 Ⅲ.写作 第一节 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职的教练，一周包会。考虑到大学要开设游泳课，而你还不会，所以想在暑假参加训练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下： 1．训练的具体时间和地点； 2．课程大概内容和费用； 3．其他注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， Upon reading an advertisement about a swimming training course on a local newspaper，I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with more information regarding the course.Since it is mentioned that your instructors are fully qualified and can ensure that learners are able to swim well in one week's training，I take a keen interest in it as the swimming course will be offered in the university.What I want to enquire are when and where the course will be given and how long it will last each day.Additionally，I need to know how much you will charge me for that and I hope I can have access to how the course will be carried out.Lastly，would you be so kind as to inform me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary? I am looking forward to hearing from you，soon. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 One snowy day，the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm.A farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening.Then he heard a loud knock，something hitting against the window.He looked outside but could not see anything.So he went outside for a better view.In the field near his house he saw，of all the strangest things，a group of swans(天鹅). They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south，but they had been caught in the snowstorm.The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way.They were trapped on his farm，with no food or shelter，unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles.He had compassion for them and wanted to help them. He thought to himself，the barn(谷仓) would be a great place for them to stay.It was warm and safe; surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm.So he opened the barn doors for them.He waited，watching them，hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside. However，they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them.He moved closer toward them to get their attention，but they just moved away from him out of fear.He went into the house and came back with some bread，broke it up，and made a bread trail to the barn.They still did not catch on. Starting to get frustrated，he went over and tried to drive them toward the barn.They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the barn.Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth，safety，and shelter.Feeling totally frustrated，he exclaimed，“Why don't they follow me? Can't they see this is the only place where they can survive the storm? How can I possibly get them into the one place to save them？” He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human. _______ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Just then，a good idea occurred to his mind. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human. He said to himself，“How can I possibly save them? If only I could become one of them.They would follow me and I would lead them to safety.”He realized these swans were afraid of human beings and every time he got close to them they would fly away.He thought he should come up with a good idea. Just then，a good idea occurred to his mind.He thought of his geese he raised on his farm.After all，they were relatives.Maybe they were much easier to get along with.He rushed to his geese and drove them to the front of the barn.Then he went back to his house，observing through the window.The cold soon drove his geese into the barn，followed by the swans.His method worked! The swans were safe now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$