Unit1 Integrated skills Extended reading Project Assessment Further study(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

[限时检测] (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Christine Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park.When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus (冠状病毒)，she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library.“I know this may not be conventional，and yet it has worked and I feel of use，”she said. Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time.Made of wood or brick，and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car，the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books. Around 1000 people live in the Yosemite Valley，where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.“I live in a rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee.The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me.I turn to books to fill that gap，”said Connor Timpone，who lives east of Yosemite Valley.“Books have been a bright spot for me.” “The spaces also have transformed into a new purpose.Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assist fellow neighbors.The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close，” said Greig Metzger，director of the nonprofit Little Free Library. Since 2009，tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries.The small spaces operate by donations and through volunteers.Volunteers check the free libraries weekly，and the selection is always different from the week before.Though the work takes much effort and time，it is rewarding. 1．What do we know about Christine's library? A．It follows the traditional practice. B．It is placed in the back of her car. C．It mostly consists of her own books. D．It is sponsored by the National Park. 2. Why is the number of little free libraries rising rapidly? A.They meet people's needs on special occasions. B．They've received a great many donated books. C．They can be easily constructed in many ways. D．They can provide access to online services. 3．What is the new function of the little free libraries? A．Supplying varieties of books. B．Guaranteeing a needed break. C．Creating a bond among neighbors. D．Getting neighbors physically close. 4．How do the libraries operate on a daily basis? A．With the support of the local government. B．Through donations and voluntary services. C．By means of the participation of local residents. D．Under the guidance of non­profit organizations. 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了Christine Reynolds在新冠病毒肺炎流行期间创办小小图书馆来满足人们的需求。 1．B　细节理解题。由第一段文“...She loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library”可知B项正确。 2．A　细节理解题。由文中第二段和第三段可知她的小小图书馆满足了人们在疫情期间的需求。 3．C　推理判断题。由文中第四段可知C项正确。 4．B　细节理解题。由文中最后一段“The small spaces operate by donations and through volunteers.”可知B项正确。 B When people find out my son Sam is a competitive mathlete，they usually ask if my husband and I are “math people”．The answer is definitely not.We were both decent math students，but nothing like Sam，who participates in math competitions and spends most of his spare time doing or thinking about math. However，ninth grade was tough for Sam.He left the world of middle school math，where he was kind of a big fish，and started swimming with the high school kids.To prepare for a competition，he took multiple practice tests，which were sometimes as long as three hours.In the end，he didn't do as well as he'd hoped in the most recent competition and was rejected by a math camp he'd applied to. One day，he wandered into my office，clearly depressed.“I don't know why I didn't do better，” he said，flopping down into a chair.“Maybe I should just quit.” I quite understood his feeling.“You can always quit.The only person it really matters to is you，and if it isn't important to you anymore，then quit.” Sam sighed，“I don't want to quit.I just feel like the whole year's been a waste.Maybe I'm not good enough.” There it was.The thought always haunts us all that we just aren't good enough，and that all our hard work won't matter in the end because we don't have “it”，something we need to turn our effort into success.Actually，it is absolutely not.We should learn to commit ourselves to something because it's beautiful and worth our while，not because we're certain we'll succeed.We can't control the outcome，only our input.To devote time to something with no guarantee of success is risky and terrifying.But，so is everything. 5．What do we know about Sam's study in high school? A．He was struggling with math. B．He was a big fish in competitions. C．He took practice tests every day. D．He was a member in the math camp. 6．Which of the following words can best describe Sam? A．Confident but stubborn. B．Humorous and persistent. C．Ambitious and considerate. D．Hard­working but hesitant. 7．Which word can replace the underlined word “haunts” in the last paragraph? A．Scares.　　　　　　　　 B．Bothers. C．Inspires. D．Impresses. 8．What does the author try to tell us? A．No pains，no gains. B．There is no end to learning. C．Knowledge starts with practice. D．Process is more important than results. 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是，作者的儿子在高中数学阶段的表现没有达到自己的预期，进而产生了放弃的想法。但他不是真正想放弃，而是觉得自己的付出白费了。但作者认为，我们将自己投入到值得做的事情上，不仅是为了结果，而是因为这一过程值得，即尽管结果不能保证，但付出的过程更重要。 5．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the end，he didn't do as well as he'd hoped in the most recent competition and was rejected by a math camp he'd applied to.”可知，儿子对于高中数学的成绩并没有他期待的那么好，即他在吃力地学习数学。故选A项。 6．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he took multiple practice tests，which were sometimes as long as three hours”可知，萨姆学习很努力。结合第三段中的“Maybe I should just quit.”和第五段中的“I don't want quit.”可知，萨姆在是否继续学数学的问题上是犹豫不决的。故选D项。 7．B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“that we just aren't good enough，and that all our hard work won't matter in the end because we don't have‘it’，something we need to turn our effort into success”可知，作者提到的想法都是消极的想法。由此可推知，此处应表示“这种想法总是让我们烦恼”，即画线词应意为“(不愉快的事)萦绕心头”，与bother(烦扰，烦恼)意义相近。故选B项。 8．D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中作者的感悟可知，作者认为，我们应该学会投身于某件事是因为它是美丽的、值得我们做的，而不是因为我们确定自己会成功。我们无法控制事情发展的结果，只能控制我们投入的精力，将时间投入到不一定成功的事情上是冒险并可怕的，但世间的一切也都是如此。即作者强调的是，努力的过程更为重要，故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Dou Haobei，a sports lover, runs a clothes shop in south China's Guangdong Province.The COVID­19 outbreak has __1__him a chance to take his four­year­old daughter to Tibet on a bicycle，a journey that he has long dreamed of. On one hand，Doudou，which is his daughter's pet name，didn't have to go to the __2__； on the other hand，Dou had few customers to __3__. It took them 72 days to travel from their home in the city of Dongguan to Lhasa，capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region(自治区). Before __4__，he bought a bike trailer(拖车)to put his daughter in，packed enough clothes for four seasons.He also worked out a(n) __5__route with accommodation plans，and prepared books and toys for Doudou in case she became __6__ on the way.He even bought a drone that was used to take photos of them. On the journey，__7__Guangdong，Guangxi，Yunnan and Tibet，they saw golden wheat waves，starry skies and wildlife­views that were totally different from those near their urban home. “Doudou had never seen these before.I could feel she was very __8__，”Dou recalled，adding that he even joined her singing loudly on a starry night at the lakeside of Erhai in Yunnan Province. On the way，they met many cyclists.Some had __9__ his account online，and many others were strangers.“Many __10__ us and treated Doudou with snacks，which made her very happy，”he said，adding that so many small gifts had __11__ the trailer so there was almost no room for Doudou to put her feet. Their journey drew criticism on social media.Dou took no notice of the __12__ as he believed the trip would be __13__ for his daughter's growth.“I want to take her to explore and find out what the world is like.With me being her __14__，she will find her own life，”he posted on his Wechat account. One day when shopping，Doudou helped carry back two heavy packs of items.Despite being tired，she walked and rested alternately，carrying them home，__15__ returning them to her father halfway. Dou was proud to find Doudou had acquired perseverance(毅力) thanks to the trip. 1．A.promised　　　　　 B．forced C．allowed D．offered 2．A.club B．kindergarten C．shop D．company 3．A.deal with B．get back C．look after D．break in 4．A.coming along B．turning around C．setting off D．running away 5．A.direct B．detailed C．complex D．tough 6．A.upset B．bored C．lonely D．angry 7．A.adding B．combining C．covering D．mixing 8．A.frightened B．excited C．shocked D．anxious 9．A.imitated B．exposed C．improved D．followed 10．A.impressed B．encouraged C．protected D．observed 11．A.decorated B．pressed C．filled D．attacked 12．A.messages B．comments C．contents D．passages 13．A.powerful B．beneficial C．memorable D．harmful 14．A.leader B．model C．guide D．teacher 15．A.in case B．in spite of C．in terms of D．rather than 【语篇解读】　一位爸爸带着4岁的女儿从广东东莞出发，一路骑行至西藏。他用镜头记录下这72天的行程，并分享到网络。 1．D　新冠肺炎疫情的爆发给他提供了(offered)带着他四岁的女儿骑自行车去西藏的机会，这是他梦寐以求的旅行。 2．B　根据上文的“four­year­old”可推知豆豆在上幼儿园。句意为：一方面，豆豆(他女儿的爱称)不用上幼儿园(kindergarten)；另一方面，钭皓倍几乎没有客户要处理(deal with)。 3．A　句意见上题。 4．C　根据本段内容可知此处是钭皓倍在出发前的准备。 句意为：出发 (setting off)前，他买了一辆自行车拖车，把女儿放了进去，打包足够他们四季穿的衣服。 5．B　他还制定了详细的(detailed)路线和住宿计划，并为豆豆准备了书籍和玩具，以防她在路上无聊(bored)。 6．B　根据上文的“prepared books and toys”可推知准备书籍和玩具是为了不使豆豆在路上感到无聊。句意见上题。 7．C　在旅程中，他们跨越了(covering)广东、广西、云南和西藏，看到了金色的麦浪、星空和野生动物，这些景色与他们城市附近的景色完全不同。 8．B　根据下文的“singing loudly”可推知豆豆看到这样的景色很兴奋。句意为：“我能感觉到她非常兴奋(excited)，”钭皓倍回忆道，他还补充道，在一个繁星 点点的夜晚，他甚至在云南洱海的湖边和她一起大声唱歌。 9．D　一些人在网上关注了(followed)他的账号，还有很多是陌生人。 10．B　他说：“很多人鼓励(encouraged)我们，还用零食招待豆豆，这让她很开心。”他还补充说，拖车里塞满了(filled)如此多小礼物以至于豆豆几乎没有立足的空间。 11．C　根据该空后的“there was almost no room for Doudou to put her feet”可推知拖车上塞满了礼物。句意见上题。 12．B　钭皓倍没有理会这些评论(comments)，因为他相信这次旅行对女儿的成长是有好处的(beneficial)。 13．B　根据下文的内容可推知此次旅行有利于豆豆的成长。句意见上题。 14．C　“有我做她的向导(guide)，她将找到自己的生活，”他在自己的微信账号上写道。 15．D　尽管很累，她还是间歇地走路和休息，将它们带回家， 而不是(rather than)半途还给父亲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$