Unit1 Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

[限时检测] (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Give the Gift of Experiences! The Fleet Science Center continues to provide special experiences to connect people to science everywhere，including virtual events and in­person educational programs for kids.This holiday season，think creatively and give entertaining and educational experiences as gifts.It's a great idea for friends，family，and loved ones! Winter STEM Camps Have the little ones enjoy a variety of fun and interesting activities from home or at the Fleet.Oh，and don't tell them，but they'll be learning a lot，too! Our in­person Winter STEM Camps are available for kids in grades 1—3，and Virtual Camps for kids in grades 2—4.Participation in Virtual Camps starts at US$25 and includes the prepackaged materials for hands­on fun with online instruction. Young Scientists Children aged three to five can start their learning experiences and create excitement for science with Young Scientists.The four­week program costs US $20 in total and comes with prepackaged materials and weekly video check­ins.In the next session，preschoolers investigate bones，lungs and other amazing systems of the human body! Virtual Events For the grown­ups，we have all kinds of virtual events，from The Sky Tonight astronomy talks that the entire family can enjoy，to the upcoming Live Longer，Live Stronger Lecture Series－a special series exploring new frontiers in the science of healthy aging with researchers from the Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute.All these programs are free to sign up for. Donations in the Name of Your Loved Ones It's a double gift! Not only will this gift show your loved ones that you care about their community，but your gift also helps kids and adults access science education and resources now，as well as ensures that the Fleet can get through this crisis successfully. 1．How much do three kids in Grade Two need to pay in total if they choose to take part in Virtual Camps? A．No more than US$45. B．At least US$75. C．At least US$90. D．Nothing. 2．What kind of activity is available for children who are four years old? A．Winter STEM Camps. B．Virtual Camps. C．Young Scientists. D．The Sky Tonight astronomy talks. 3．Which of the following is not one of the benefits of gift donation? A．Your loved ones will know that you pay attention to their community. B．It helps you explore new areas in the science of healthy aging. C.It makes science education and resources available for children and adults. D．It will help to make sure that the Fleet can survive this crisis. 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了几项舰艇科学中心为不同年龄段的人们提供的活动。 1．B　细节理解题。根据Winter STEM Camps部分中“Participation in Virtual Camps starts at US$25”可知，一个二年级的孩子参加“虚拟露营”(Virtual Camps)需要至少花费25美元，由此可推算出，三个该年龄段的孩子参加此活动至少需75美元，故B选项正确。 2．C　细节理解题。根据Young Scientists 部分中的“Children aged three to five can start their learning experiences and create excitement for science with Young Scientists.”可知，三到五岁的儿童可以参加“小小科学家”(Young Scientists)项目，四岁的儿童属于这一年龄段， 因此可以参加此项目，故C项正确。 3．B　细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知，捐赠礼物有三个好处：向你心爱的人表达你对他们社区的关心；帮助儿童和成年人获得科学教育和资源；确保Fleet能够成功渡过此次危机。由于A、C、D选项分别提到了以上三个益处，唯有B选项在文中未提及，故选B。 Ⅱ.语法填空 For much of history，reading was a fairly noisy activity.Today，however，the majority of us read the words in our heads as of 1.______ (sit) in a library. Recent studies provide ample evidence 2.______ the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits，from helping improve our memories 3.______ strengthening emotional bonds between people. According to the research on the impacts of reading on memory，people consistently remember words and texts 4.______ (well) if reading them aloud than if reading them silently.This phenomenon has been named the “production effect”，which means that producing 5.______ (write) words—namely，reading them out loud—improves our memory of them.Even just silently mouthing the words makes 6.______ mor memorable. One reason why people remember the spoken words better is that it gives us 7.______ additional basis for memory.We are 8.______ (general) better at recalling events that require active involvement.For instance，producing a word in 9.______ (respond) to a question makes it easier to remember. In a time when our interaction with others and the large amount of information we take in 10.______ (be) all too transient (转瞬即逝的)，perhaps it is worth making a bit more time for reading out loud. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了朗读这一古老的艺术技巧有改善我们的记忆力和加强人与人之间的情感纽带等诸多益处及其原因，并建议人们用更多时间朗读。 1．sitting　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处省略了主语和谓语动词；根据语境可知，此处表示，然而，今天，我们大多数人都像坐在图书馆里一样在脑子里读文字，这里强调动作正在发生，故用现在分词。 2．that　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，补充说明名词evidence的具体内容，故用that引导该从句。 3．to　考查介词。“from...to...”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 4．better　考查副词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处应用比较级表示人们朗读比默读能更好地记住单词和文章。 5．written　考查形容词。空处修饰名词“words”，故应用形容词，written意为“书面的”。 6．them　考查人称代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词make的宾语，指代该句中的“the words”，故填them。 7．an　考查冠词。此处表示“一种额外的基础”，故用不定冠词；且additional的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 8．generally　考查副词。空处修饰形容词better，故用副词形式。 9．response/responding　考查词形转换。in response/responding to为固定搭配，意为“回应……”。故填response/responding。 10．are　考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语“our interaction with others and the large amount of information we take in”为复数概念，故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 Ⅲ.写作 第一节 假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华，计划组织英文视频配音比赛。请给你的外教Mr.Albert写一封邮件，请他帮忙审定策划书，并就比赛的形式、内容等方面提供建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：配音dubbing ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Albert， I'm Li Hua from the English Club of our school.We're now planning to hold an English dubbing competition.I'm writing to ask you for some advice. We've already written a plan for the competition，but given that this is the first time that we've held such an activity，I'm not quite sure whether the plan is suitable.So I hope you could spare some time to tell me your opinion on the plan.It would be great if you could also give us some advice on the form of the competition，the content of the material and so on. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Jenny was a pretty eight­year­old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store，Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace，by which she was totally attracted.How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price，her heart sank a little.She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her.Her mother said，“Well，it is a pretty necklace，but it costs an awful lot of money.I can buy you the necklace，but when we get home we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately，feeling a burst of joy.So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day.Soon Jenny paid off the pearls. Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed，he would read Jenny her favorite story.One night when he finished the story，he said，“Jenny，do you love me？”“Oh yes，Daddy，you know I love you，” the little girl said delightedly，with a broad smile on her face.“Well，then，give me your pearls.” Hearing that，Jenny froze there，an anxious expression twisting her face.“Oh! Daddy，not my pearls! But you can have Rosy，my favorite doll.Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday.Okay？”“Oh no，darling，that's okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss，gently and calmly.“Good night，little one.” A week later，her father once again asked Jenny after her story，“Do you love me？”“Oh yes，Daddy，you know I love you，”the little girl murmured softly，trying to escape from her father's eyes.“Well，then，give me your pearls.”“Oh，Daddy，not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons，my toy horse.Do you remember her? She's my favorite，” the little girl begged.“No，that' s okay，” her father said，smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“Sweet dreams，my little one.” Several days later，when Jenny's father came in to read her a story，Jenny________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Holding the plastic pearl necklace his daughter offered，the father dragged out a blue box.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Several days later，when Jenny's father came in to read her a story，Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.When listening to the story，Jenny was totally absent­minded，with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly.When the story came to an end，unexpectedly，Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father，with her fingers trembling automatically.No one knew what the necklace meant to her.She whispered to her father, softly and gently，“Daddy，you know I love you more than the necklace.”Then，the necklace slid into her father' s hands. Holding the plastic pearl necklace his daughter offered，the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny's amazement，a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box，which set her heart racing.Jenny froze there，a thrilled expression twisting her face.Before Jenny was able to say something，her father brushed her face with a warm kiss and gathered her into his arms.Holding the genuine necklace in her hand，Jenny lifted her eyes，tears beginning to blur her vision. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$