Unit 5 Into the Wild 单元达标检测(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you love animals, chances are that you've been to several zoos or aquariums (水族馆), and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo.If you're looking for some suggestions, the online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America's top 10 zoos.You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid­size cities around the country.The following are four of these top zoos. Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdvisor reviewers didn't just rank (排列) it No.1 in the country; they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world.There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium.You won't be disappointed if you visit it. San Diego Zoo in San Diego Considered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept (概念) of open­air, cageless shows that re­create natural animal environments, with different animal species living side by side.If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, don't miss it. St.Louis Zoo in St.Louis It began as a single show during the 1904 World's Fair (世博会)．Now it has grown to be St.Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species.If you've got little ones, don't miss this children's zoo. Memphis Zoo in Memphis This zoo has a history of over one hundred years.It is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the giant panda.In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的四家顶级动物园。 1．What do we know about Henry Doorly Zoo according to the passage? A．It is the largest zoo in the world. B．It sits in a small city. C．It has an aquarium in it. D．It is always the No.1 zoo in America. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium.”可知，亨利多立动物园里面有个水族馆。 答案　C 2．Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special? A．It is free for the public. B．Animals are not kept in cages there. C．People can get close to wild animals there. D．It has the highest number of animal species. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“open­air, cageless shows that re­create natural animal environments”和第三段最后一句可知，圣地亚哥动物园的动物不关在笼子里。 答案　B 3．Which zoo is the best choice for your kids to visit? A．Henry Doorly Zoo. B．San Diego Zoo. C．St.Louis Zoo. D．Memphis Zoo. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you've got little ones, don't miss this children's zoo.”可知，圣路易斯动物园是个儿童动物园，最适合孩子们。 答案　C B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches (松树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were nowhere to be found.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And with it was the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者救助一只小猫头鹰的故事。 4．What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1? A．Failing to save the creature. B．Getting injured in his work. C．Feeling uncertain about his future. D．Creatures forced out of their homes. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.”可推知，救助失败是不可避免的。 答案　A 5．Why was the author called to Muttontown? A．To rescue a woman. B．To take care of a woman. C．To look at a baby owl. D．To cure a young owl. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I got a rescue call...saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl.”可知，有人给作者打电话是因为在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰，让作者赶过去看看情况。 答案　C 6．What made the chick calm down? A．A new nest.　　 B．Some food. C．A recording. D．Its parents. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.”可知，作者为小猫头鹰做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来。 答案　A 7．How would the author feel about the result of the event? A．It was unexpected. B．It was beautiful. C．It was funny. D．It was disappointing. 解析　推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段中的“However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.”可推知，作者救助小猫头鹰所付出的努力奏效了，因此作者感觉这件事很美好。 答案　B C “Animals in the Arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating earlier due to climate change，” say researchers who have gathered a huge amount of data to study the behavior of 86 Arctic species over the past three decades. “We have the ability to keep our eyes on animal movements on a very large scale，” says Eliezer Gurarie at the University of Maryland.“It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.” Gurarie and his team used GPS and satellites to track the spring migration of more than 900 female reindeer over the past 15 years.They discover that the females are migrating to give birth about a day earlier year on year, probably as a result of warming temperatures.“Earlier birthing times can be risky in northern parts of the Arctic，”says team member Gil Bohrer at Ohio State University.“There are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms，” he says.If they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions. Similarly, golden eagles—which usually nest in the Arctic area—have been starting their spring migration half a day earlier each year over the past 25 years. “The day­to­day change of climate is very small，” says Bohrer.“To understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observation—something that has only recently been possible.” The researchers' archive (档案) of Arctic animal movements currently covers more than 15 million data points related to 8,000 animals.“Our archive can help to advise management methods to preserve endangered species, as climate change only becomes more extreme，” says Bohrer. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现北极地区的动物由于气候变暖，迁徙时间提前，并介绍了研究开展的过程以及此项研究的意义。 8．What can we conclude from Gurarie's words? A．Researchers can guide animal movements. B．Animals can adapt to climate change easily. C．Animals don't know how to react to the changes. D．Earlier migration is animals' reaction to warmer climate. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.”可推知，提前迁徙是动物对气候变暖的反应。 答案　D 9．What is a possible bad effect of animals' giving birth earlier? A．Children have less opportunity to survive. B．There will be more unexpected storms. C．Fewer children will be delivered. D．They may migrate earlier in spring. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Earlier birthing times can be...cannot deal with extreme conditions”可知，早出生的动物幼崽无法抵御极端的环境状况，存活下来的机会更低。 答案　A 10．What does Bohrer want to stress in paragraph 5? A．The small change of climate. B．The challenge of the research. C．The possibility of observing animals. D．The purpose of the research. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，气候日复一日的变化很细微，要了解动物对气候变化的反应，需要很长时间的观察——这是近期才得以实现的，由此可推知，本段强调了研究的困难。 答案　B 11．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The observation of animals. B．Newly­found animals in danger. C．The discovery of animals' migrating earlier. D．Animals' extinction caused by global warming. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Animals in the Arctic...earlier due to climate change”并结合全文可知，这篇文章讲述了动物提前迁徙这一发现。 答案　C D Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Low­cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in hard­to­reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow­lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico.In his words, “there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather.However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animal behavior.However, wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的野外摄像机，它是研究野生动物的重要科学工具，并介绍了它的使用所带来的问题。 12．What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Remind.　　　　 B．Enrich. C．Appreciate. D．Record. 解析　词义猜测题。根据上文提到这种新型摄像机提供了很大的帮助，能够拍到难以到达的地方的动物的一切可推知，科学家们是利用这种新型摄像机记录野生动物的生活。 答案　D 13．Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras? A．They cannot be left in the wild over a long period. B．They cannot be placed in hard­to­reach areas. C．They provide limited information. D．They might be stolen by people. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But WMI director...they can gather.”可知，野外摄像机的缺点是它能够提供的信息是有限的。 答案　C 14．Why do some people argue against using wild cameras? A．It is difficult to fix the cameras. B．It helps hunters find animals easily. C．It is hard to achieve careful planning. D．It makes animals interested in the cameras. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also, the devices...to use the cameras that way.”可知，有些人反对使用野外摄像机是因为它能帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。 答案　B 15．What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，即使野外摄像机存在着一些问题，但它显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。由此可推知，作者对野外摄像机的态度是支持的。 答案　B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long­distance travel of a bird recently.A common cuckoo (布谷鸟) flew from southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo.It's one of 5 cuckoos that were tagged in the summer of 2019 in Monglia, far to the north of China. 16 However, scientists weren't sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter. In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers (跟踪器) to five cuckoos. 17 Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. 18 “It is one of the longest animal migrations that have been recorded for a land bird，” said Chris Hewson, one of the project's lead scientists. At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days.But some of the long stretches (一段时间), like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. 19 The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten. Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave.They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired. 20 Onon is the only one of the five tagged cuckoos that made it all the way back to Mongolia. A．All of them grew well. B．Still, flying such long distances isn't easy. C．Long migrations like this are dangerous. D．Cuckoos originally came from Africa. E．They broke previous records of animal migrations. F．Long migrations are common among seabirds, but cuckoos are land birds. G．These trackers allowed scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对布谷鸟长途迁徙的研究。 16．解析　根据空后的“However, scientists weren't sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter.”可知，布谷鸟与非洲有一定的关系。 答案　D 17．解析　根据上下文内容可知，科学家可以依据跟踪器追踪到这些鸟的活动。空前的trackers也是提示。 答案　G 18．解析　空处为段首句引出下文。根据空后的“It is one of the longest...for a land bird”可知，这是所记录的陆地上的鸟类最长的一次迁徙之一，空处应与陆地上的鸟类有关，F项讲的是陆地上的鸟类和海鸟的对比，符合文意。 答案　F 19．解析　根据空后的“The birds have to...and avoid being eaten.”可知，长途迁徙对于鸟类来说是危险的。 答案　C 20．解析　上文讲布谷鸟善于利用风来避免在长途飞行中过于疲惫。下文讲仅有奥农顺利飞回了蒙古地区。由此可推知，空处前后表示转折，实际上远距离飞行对布谷鸟来说并不容易。 答案　B 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped at a local store the other day to buy some food.After I got the food, I got 21 behind a lady who looked about twenty years old.She 22 her credit card to the shop assistant but was told it had been refused.The young lady 23 she had paid it off the day before.The shop assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn't got through the system yet.Do you want to 24 someone？” The young lady 25 her cellphone and was looking through it. 26 ， they opened another counter (柜台) to let me 27 out. I was walking out to my car when I thought, “Okay! You're 28 wishing you could help someone.Now it is 29 for you to do it！” Immediately, I made a 30 to help her.I got out of my car and 31 with my bank card in my hand.The young lady was still there and looked a little 32 .I returned to the counter and said, “I will pay her bill.” As the shop assistant gave the card to me, I didn't think the lady had even 33 what had happened! I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her 34 to me. The bill was about $52.However, the feeling inside me was 35 ！ I realized that helping others did make me happy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助别人并给自己带来了快乐的故事。 21．A.in public　　　　 B．in doubt C．in crowd D．in line 解析　根据语境及下文的“they opened another counter to let me out”可知，“我”站在一位大约20岁的女士后面排队(in line)结账。 答案　D 22．A.sent B．handed C．displayed D．held 解析　根据常识可知，结账时应将信用卡递给(hand)了店员。 答案　B 23．A.hoped B．insisted C．suggested D．found 解析　根据句意可知，这位年轻的女士坚持(insist)说她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。 答案　B 24．A.call B．track C．beg D．visit 解析　根据下文中的“her cellphone and was looking through it”可知，店员建议女士打电话(call)求助。 答案　A 25．A.took out B．got back C．pointed to D．passed on 解析　根据句意可知，这位女士拿出(take out)了手机。 答案　A 26．A.Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．Instead D．However 解析　根据句意可知，与此同时(meanwhile)，他们为“我”开了另一个柜台，让“我”结账离开(check out)。根据语境可知，这两件事同时发生。 答案　B 27．A.help B．pull C．count D．check 解析　参见上题解析。 答案　D 28．A.never B．still C．always D．seldom 解析　根据句意可知，“我”一直(always)都希望帮助别人。 答案　C 29．A.progress B．advice C．time D．fun 解析　根据句意可知，现在是“我”这样做的时候(time)了。“it＋be＋time for sb to do sth ”为固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。 答案　C 30．A.decision B．mistake C．deal D．promise 解析　根据句意可知，“我”做出了去帮助那位女士的决定(decision)。 答案　A 31．A.came B．returned C．walked D．dropped 解析　根据句意可知，“我”手里拿着自己的银行卡返回(return)刚才买食物的商店。 答案　B 32．A.amazed B．worried C．relaxed D．tired 解析　根据上文中的“The young lady was still there”和常识可知，她因不能刷卡结账，所以看起来有点担忧(worried)。 答案　B 33．A.guessed B．realized C．thought D．remembered 解析　根据句意可知，“我”想她甚至没有意识到(realize)当时发生的事情。 答案　B 34．A.satisfaction B．determination C．thanks D．concerns 解析　根据常识可知，“我”给这位女士付账，这位女士应向“我”表达感谢(thanks)。 答案　C 35．A.worthless B．harmless C．priceless D．helpless 解析　根据句意可知，这笔账单大约52美元。但是，这种(帮助他人)的感觉在“我”心里是无价的(priceless)。 答案　C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year in the month of March，one of 36. world's greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙) stops in central Nebraska.For a short time，sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤) fill the state's wide，flat fields.The land provides the birds 37. the perfect place to rest and eat. Since several years ago, more and more people 38. (discover) the migration.Visitors crowd into river blinds—special buildings that help keep the bird watchers 39. (hide) themselves.They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder. The sandhill cranes are worth the trip.They are 40. (general) a little over a meter tall.They have long legs and necks.Their wings stretch over two meters.Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers.They 41. (know) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads. The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some 42. (south) parts of the United States.The birds usually spend two to three 43. (week) at this place 44. they leave.They arrive in waves at times as many as 400,000 in one day.They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands.Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give 45. (they) the energy they need as they continue their trip north, toward Canada and Siberia. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况，景象非常壮观，值得游客观赏。 36．解析　考查冠词。根据空后的greatest可知，形容词最高级前应用the修饰。 答案　the　 37．解析　考查介词。这片土地为鸟类提供了休息和进食的完美场所。provide...with...意为“给……提供……”。 答案　with　 38．解析　考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语“Since several years ago”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语是more and more people，谓语动词用复数形式。 答案　have discovered　 39．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应是非谓语动词，keep sb doing sth 意为“让某人做某事”，是固定用法，此处指让观鸟者隐藏自己。故用现在分词hiding。 答案　hiding　 40．解析　考查词性转换。根据语境可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰系动词are，需用副词。 答案　generally 41．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。be known for...意为“因……而出名”，为固定搭配。此处表示一般情况，且主语为复数。 答案　are known 42．解析　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。 答案　southern 43．解析　考查名词复数。week为可数名词，且此处有two to three修饰，故用复数形式。 答案　weeks　 44．解析　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，此处是指“在……之前”。 答案　before　 45．解析　考查代词。空处在句中作动词的宾语，需用宾格形式。 答案　them　 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护机构正在招募一名志愿者。请你根据提示给该组织写一封英文自荐信。内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.陈述自己的优势； 3.希望得到回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Sir/Madam， I've learnt from the Internet that you are in need of a volunteer, so I'm writing to apply for this position. I'm a high school student from China.As a wildlife lover, I have been dreaming about protecting wildlife in person.In the past years, I've been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals.Thus I believe I can do many things, from organizing activities, giving lectures to writing articles about how to protect wildlife. I really want to join your team and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cody and his sister April decide they want to have a pet dog.They head down to the local pet store and have a look around.It is a very small pet store that does not have many animals. The owner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr.Smith.He walks over and greets Cody and April. “How can I help you？”he asks. “We would like to buy a dog，”April responds. “Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop，”Mr.Smith tells her.“So we only have two dogs to choose from.” They ask Mr.Smith to show them the dogs. Mr.Smith leads them to the back of the store where the two dogs are.One of them is a very big Bulldog named Buster.It looks strong and fierce.The other is a very tiny Chihuahua named Teacup.It looks cute and lovely. April wants Teacup, the Chihuahua, while Cody wants Buster, the Bulldog.To make a decision, they walk outside to discuss. Even after they have a discussion, they cannot agree on a dog.April suggests they race home for it.The winner of the race will choose the dog. Cody agrees.Before the race starts, Cody tells April that her shoelace is untied.When April looks down, he runs off and gets a head start. Cody runs as hard as he can.He really wants that Bulldog as a pet.He looks back.April is so far behind he cannot even see her. Cody finally gets home.He is tired but he is happy.He knows he is the winner. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式作答。 April arrives a few minutes after Cody. Mr.Smith tells them the details. One possible version： April arrives a few minutes after Cody.She looks angry at first, because Cody cheated her to get a head start.Cody apologizes for cheating her, and explains that he really likes the Bulldog.April accepts his apology and congratulates him on his being the winner and hence getting to choose the dog.They return to the pet store to purchase Buster, the Bulldog.However, when they arrive at the pet store, they only see Teacup, the Chihuahua.They ask the owner where Buster is. Mr.Smith tells them the details.He explains that a few minutes after April and Cody left, two boys walked in and decided to buy the Bulldog.Cody looks at April, and she holds back a smile.Both of them did not expect that would happen within a short time.Cody sighs.He turns back to Mr.Smith.“Sometimes you win the race, but not the prize！”Cody says sadly, and points at the only dog left.“We will take the Chihuahua, please.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$