Unit 4 Friends Forever Section Ⅱ Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A What's your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience, it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them，they are worth keeping forever! Therefore，I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have. The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humour and sensitivity.A friend would have to be strong­minded and highly spirited.I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend. Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves, though usually about more serious topics, rather than the usual childish arguments.Some matters can seriously affect friendship.If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs, what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible，while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye. Not only the bad things affect friendship—good activities do too, such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them，but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.This is a key aspect of a good friendship. Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16. Unfortunately, some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older，which is a sad way to lose a good friend. I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness. [语篇解读]　友情是十分重要的，作者十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。即使是好朋友也会有分歧，不仅一些不好的事情会引起分歧，一些好的活动也可能影响友情，而且朋友不一定是相同年纪的。遗憾的是，随着年龄的增长一些人会失去朋友。 1．What is true friendship according to the author? A．It is easy to get. B．It needs management. C．It deepens with time. D．It affects one's happiness. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.”可以看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德；又根据第三段中当出现分歧时，要合理解决，由此可知真正的友情是需要经营的。故选B。 答案　B 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why drugs are bad for teenagers. B．Whether a friend is reliable. C．Ways that help avoid arguments. D．Problems that will test friendship. 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Some matters can seriously affect friendship.”可知，一些问题会影响友情。故选D。 答案　D 3．According to the author，which matters least in friendship? A．Confidence.　　　　 B．Age. C．Sense of humour. D．Communication. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.”可知，年龄在友谊中不重要。故选B。 答案　B 4．Which of the following sayings can match the author's view on friendship? A．Old friends and old wines are best. B．A friend without faults will never be found. C．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. D．A life without a friend is a life without sunshine. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.”可知，作者认为友情十分重要。故选D。 答案　D B Life affects friendships.As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected. When we were children, we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives, however, do what life calls for us to do, and as we got older, memories fade, faces blur(变得模糊), and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others.If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do your best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works, after all. [语篇解读]　本文主要阐述了应该如何使用正确的态度面对友谊的改变。 5．What can we learn about friendship, according to the text? A．Friendship can not be easily affected by one's family. B．Friends are always around us and will never go away. C．Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. D．Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We live our lives, however, do what life calls for us to do, and as we got older, memories fade, faces blur, and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.”可知随着时间的流逝， 我们甚至会忘掉童年时朋友的名字。 答案　C 6．What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the author's opinion? A．Care about them and do our best for them when we are together. B．Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us. C．Find the reason why our friendship has changed. D．Do our best to control them and make them listen to us. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All you can do is treat them well and do your best for them when you are with them.”可知当朋友不再友好时， 你能做的就是关心他们， 为他们尽力。 答案　A 7．What the old timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will A．make you have no good friends B．help you have healthy understanding of friendship C．remind you to always help your friends D．lead you to be a powerful man 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知友谊来来去去是很正常的事情， 因此前辈与长者说的话有助于我们正确对待友谊。 答案　B 8．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Share Happiness with Friends B．How to Deal with Unfriendly People C．How to Make Good Friends D．How to Face the Changes in Friendship 解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知本文主要阐述了应该如何使用正确的态度面对友谊的改变。因此D项正确。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 Tricks(窍门)to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.Making new friends can be hard, too. 1 Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in.If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need. 2 For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Be friendly to others. 3 If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! 4 A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from. Remember people's names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 5 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称)．You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A．Believe in yourself. B．Join in after­school activities you like. C．People often stay together because they have similar interests. D．Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. E．These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们介绍在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法。 1．解析　结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法， 故可知本空起承上启下作用， 应选E。这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。 答案　E 2．解析　结合下文“For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.”可知人们会和与自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友， 故C项符合上下文语境。人们经常待在一起， 因为他们有相似的兴趣。 答案　C 3．解析　根据下文“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.”可知要对他人友好， 不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项符合上下文语境。记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。 答案　D 4．解析　结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流， 介绍自我， 面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信， 相信自己。 答案　A 5．解析　结合上文“You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.”可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼， 不要只是简单的“嘿”， 这样别人可能认为你不礼貌， 会生气。故F项符合上下文语境。如果你每次一开始就只说“嘿”， 人们可能会生气。 答案　F Ⅲ.语法填空 At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people.Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart.The people 1. (call) “best friends” are just these special 2. (friend)． In our childhood, “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall.However, as we are getting 3. (old) than before, our definition(定义) of “best friends” changes.In my opinion, best friends are those who love you 4. who you are and help you become who you should be.People in our life come and go, but some people stay.They are the people we should never lose. True friends are those 5. will never leave you when you need them most.They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love 6. (you)．The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is 7. person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought.Friendship may not 8. (necessary) be based on age, but it is based on 9. (understand)． Even our parents also can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best 10. (see) the good side of everyone! [语篇解读]　文章介绍了什么是真正的朋友。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。The people与call在逻辑上是被动关系，故填called。 答案　called　 2．解析　考查名词的复数。根据名词前的these可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填friends。 答案　friends　 3．解析　考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，此处应填形容词的比较级。故填older。 答案　older　 4．解析　考查介词。句意：在我看来，最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你的人，并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for意为“因为”。故填for。 答案　for　 5．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是those，who引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填who。 答案　who　 6．解析　考查反身代词。句意：他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。 答案　yourself　 7．解析　考查冠词。person为可数名词，且首字母为辅音音素，根据句意，表示泛指。故填a。 答案　a　 8．解析　考查副词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语be based on。故填necessarily。 答案　necessarily　 9．解析　考查名词。句意同上。on为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填understanding。 答案　understanding　 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。“try one's best to do sth ”意为“努力做某事”。故填to see。 答案　to see 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$