Unit 1 A New Start Section Ⅱ Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·广州综合测试一)Sometimes a book comes along that isn't just “interesting” or “well done”－it's a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released last week. It's called 100 Things We've Lost to the Internet，written by editor Pamela Paul. Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely：writing letters，printing newspapers，the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket. As I often accumulate random knowledge，certain tries on the list －Being the Only One，Figuring Out Who That Actor Is－ hit me where I live；remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds. On and on the list goes，with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile；while any individual item might be no big deal，the collected set is significant. It's a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then. Obviously，Paul isn't saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on，after all，and it's tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn't really the point. It's not about whether it used to be better. It's that it used to be different. 100 Things We've Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul's memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted，and no doubt it will shift again as technology's advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made，sometimes something is lost. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇书评。本文作者对主编Pamela Paul 出版的《被网络夺走的100种事物》一书评价很高，认为此书直击自己的心灵，是一部十分值得读的好书。 1．What is the purpose of the text? A．To review and recommend a good read. B．To comment on the effect of the Internet. C．To argue for the viewpoint of a new book. D．To urge the readers to value what they have. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的描述可知，一本好书似乎就像作者走进你的心灵，专为你而著。对于作者来说，上周出版的《被网络夺走的100种事物》就是这样的一本好书。由此可知，作者是评论一本好书。再结合尾段首句可知，对于那些和Paul有着相同记忆和经历的人来说，这是一本很有趣的读物。综上所述，本文的写作目的是对这本好读物的评论和推荐。故选A。 答案　A 2．Which might be entries on Paul's list? A．Maps and Eye Contact. B．E­pay and Compact Disks. C．Postcards and Homeschooling. D．Photos and Washing Machines. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的“Paul lists 100... taken over completely”可知，Paul 所列的100 种事物是我们过去常用的，但被现在的网络改变或完全夺走的事物，故A项(地图和目光交流)可能进入Paul的书单中。故选A。 答案　A 3．What do the underlined words “hit me where I live” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Prove what I'm good at. B．Introduce how I grew up. C．Describe the place I live in. D．Speak out what is on my mind. 解析　句意理解题。根据第一段中的“it's a book ... to the Internet”和第三段中的“As I often accumulate... hit me where I live”可知，作者认为一本好书的作者似乎就在洞察你的内心，由于作者经常积累不认识的知识，故入选该书的某些事物吸引了作者，由此可推知，Being the Only One，Figuring Out Who That Actor Is应该是说出了作者的内心。故选D。 答案　D 4．What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul's book? A．Things in the past are better. B．There're no gains without pains. C．The Internet is a double­edged sword. D．Technology is constantly changing the world. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The landscape has... continues apace”可知，作者认为局面已经变化了，并且毫无疑问的是随着科技的迅速进步，局面将再次发生变化。故可推知读完这本书后作者认为科技在不断地改变着世界。故选D。 答案　D B What are American high schools like? Well, I'm happy to tell you what I know. When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I'd known about it earlier. Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere. It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks.For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively.For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn. Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality (道德) more than their academic studies.For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out. I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了美国中学的情况，并提及了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。 5．What made the author sad at the beginning? A．Being late for school. B．Not knowing anyone. C．Being looked down upon. D．Missing the chance of the trip. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip...know my classmates.”可知，错过了那次旅行意味着错失了认识同学的最好时机，所以作者感到伤心。故选D。 答案　D 6．What do students go to the basement of the teaching building to do? A．Have a free talk. B．Attend class. C．Meet teachers. D．Share a classroom. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other...Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.”可知，学生们到教学楼的地下室是为了聊天交友。故选A。 答案　A 7．How did the author feel when he began his lessons? A．Happy.　　　　　　 B．Surprised. C．Unsatisfied. D．Lonely. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.”可知，上课几乎不用教科书，这让作者有点惊讶。故选B。 答案　B 8．What might stop a student's schooling in American schools? A．Not studying hard. B．Cheating. C．Not finishing homework. D．Failing in the exam. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out”可知，如果你作弊或说谎，你会被警告甚至被学校开除。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 Your first year of high school is here, but you don't know what you'll do! So you'll feel nervous about it. 1 Here are some ideas that can help you. Make a lot of friends.Friends are people you can depend on and trust.They'll help you in your hour of need.So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫) your friendships. 2 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school. Don't break school rules.For example, don't be late for class or don't make noise in class. 3 This is because fighting could lead to trouble. 4 Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare well.So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag.You can make a mental (心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won't forget anything next school day.Learn in a smarter way. 5 Go over your class notes once a week.Finish your homework on time.Especially, it's better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study.All these methods will help you study better! By using the above ideas, you'll have a wonderful high school life! A．Be prepared all the time. B．Most importantly, don't get into fights. C．Don't be afraid to get extra help after school. D．For example, pay close attention during the class. E．Actively take part in after­class activities in school. F．To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon. G．However, don't ignore those who you've met but don't know well. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。 1．解析　根据前文“you don't know what you'll do”可知，前文讲高中新生不知道自己会做什么，F项中this指代高中新生不知道新入学应该做什么。故选F。 答案　F 2．解析　根据前文“find those who can be your true friends”可知，前文讲高中新生要找到真正的朋友，根据后文“Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.”可知，后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的。G项中的However与前文构成转折关系且G项与后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的相呼应，符合语境，故选G。 答案　G 3．解析　根据后文“This is because fighting could lead to trouble.”可知，后文是讲打架会导致麻烦，所以选项在说不要打架。B项句意：最重要的是，不要打架。fights为前后文的关键词，故选B。 答案　B 4．解析　根据后文“Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare well.”可知，老师们会讨厌你不好好准备，所以要准备充分。A项Be prepared与后文prepare well相呼应。故选A。 答案　A 5．解析　根据前文“Learn in a smarter way.”可知，此处是讲好的学习方法。后文讲一周检查一次课堂笔记、按时完成作业、养成求助老师或同学解决学习问题的习惯，这些都是举例讲好的学习方法。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 1. (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.2. (especial), I can learn more about English, maths, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are 3. (interest)．I can meet many new 4. (friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind­hearted.I believe I will get along well 5. all of my new classmates.6. the saying goes，“A friend is 7. (easy) to be lost than found.”If you want to make friends with others, you should treat 8. (they)true­heartedly.It is really hard, 9. I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10. (study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it's nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. [语篇解读]　　文章描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心，展示了他丰富的内心活动。 1．解析　考查动词的时态。句意：我很兴奋，因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。“学到更多的知识”是发生在将来的事情，故用一般将来时，故填will learn。 答案　will learn　 2．解析　考查副词。句意：尤其是我可以学到更多的关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式，故填Especially。 答案　Especially　 3．解析　考查形容词。句意：我认为它们是很有趣的。空处作表语，说明句子主语的性质，要用形容词，故填interesting，意为“有趣的”。 答案　interesting　 4．解析　考查名词。句意：我也会在高中遇到一些新朋友。空处作meet的宾语，空前又有many修饰，friend是可数名词，要用复数形式，故填friends。 答案　friends　 5．解析　考查介词。句意：我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。get along well with是固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽”，故填with。 答案　with 6．解析　考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“得朋友难，失朋友易。” as the saying goes意为“常言道、俗话说、正如谚语所说”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作goes的宾语，意为“正如”。 答案　As　 7．解析　考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。根据句中的than found可知，此处要用比较级，故填easier。 答案　easier　 8．解析　考查代词。句意：如果你想跟别人交朋友，你就要真心实意地对待他们。根据上文的“If you want to make friends with others”可知，空处指代的是friends，空处作treat的宾语，要用宾格，故填them。 答案　them　 9．解析　考查连词。句意：真心实意地对待别人很难，但是我会努力去做。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填转折连词but。 答案　but　 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得紧张，因为我听说，在高中学习很难。在“It is ＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to study。 答案　to study 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$