Unit 1 A New Start Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Unit 1　A new start Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 目 录 篇章助读·清障释疑 01 02 03 CONTENTS 06 基础梳理·新知落实 语篇理解·要点领悟 知能达标训练 04 知识整合·核心突破 05 随堂演练·能力提升 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 篇章助读·清障释疑 01 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 基础梳理·新知落实 02 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 award opportunity subscribe view former sight figure neat 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 specific refer journal junior struggle memorise forward committee rate exchange 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 graduate frightened select particular improve performance 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 from to an with at all 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 up in a to to 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 as if high school was only yesterday is not always easy must have had some moments If so 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 语篇理解·要点领悟 03 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 知识整合·核心突破 04 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 as into a In view of the weather 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 frightening with/in be frightened of going ahead 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 of into At in sight lost sight of 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 人物 体形 数字 人影 couldn't figure out what they were saying 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 提到，谈及 查阅 指的是 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 referred to as my best friend 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 were had been It looks as if we are going to win the game as if he had seen 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 if not If so if ever f possible If necessary 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 随堂演练·能力提升 05 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 join a school club take a trip get the highest score at least win an award add to go to college thank sb for (doing) sth 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 the opportunity to do sth make friends for sure deal with challenges at the sight of the end­of­year competition look back on high school life 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 view figured frightened If so as if he knew me 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 知能达标训练 06 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 junior performance opportunities 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 awards selected struggled sights exchanged 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 with to performance was selected improvement 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 a frightening frightened at 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 out graduation exchanging with 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 was about to give up when as if the last time we met was yesterday must have stayed 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 to go was invited really encouraged 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 out disappointed competition that Looking the 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 谢谢观看 返回目录 Unit 1　A new start 英语•必修　第一册(配WY版) 1 教材原文 High School Hints① School Talk √Subscribed② 3,101　 1,231 views③ Published on 10 July 2017 ＋ Add to　 Share　　 ...More998 教材原文 Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I'm joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to④ go to college⑤ in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your suggestions⑥ for high school with us. Lisa: Hi, everybody. I'm very glad to be back. I feel [1]as if high school was only yesterday！ 教材原文 [1]此处为as if引导的表语从句。 Interviewer：So what helped when you first started high school？ Lisa：Orientation Day⑦ was really helpful. It's a fantastic⑧ opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible⑨. Interviewer: That's sound⑩ advice for sure⑪. But how did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course？ 教材原文 Lisa: I had a chemistry test right⑫ at the end of⑬ the first week. I was frightened⑭ at the sight⑮ of the test paper. But then I figured⑯ I'd better just go all out⑰ and see what happens. If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better！ Interviewer: So, hold your head up⑱， then. [2]But life is not always easy.[3]You must have had some moments⑲ when you were disappointed.[4]If so, how did you deal with them？ [2]本句是部分否定句。always与否定词连用，表示部分否定。 教材原文 [3]本句是主从复合句。“when you were disappointed”是定语从句，修饰先行词moments，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。must have had是must have done结构，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 [4]此处是if省略结构，其完整形式是“If it is so...”。 Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected⑳ for the end­of­year competition. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn't just about winning. So I kept workingeq \o(○,\s\up3(21)) hard to support my teammateseq \o(○,\s\up3(22)) during our training. There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there？ 教材原文 Interviewer: Yes, I totally agree. Is there anything else in particulareq \o(○,\s\up3(23))[5]that you'd like to share with us？ [5]此处是定语从句，修饰先行词anything。当先行词为anything时，关系代词只能用that，且此处 that在从句中作share的宾语。 Lisa: Looking back oneq \o(○,\s\up3(24)) my high school life, the most important advice [6]I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainboweq \o(○,\s\up3(25)) in somebody else's cloud.” So, give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will [7]make you feel good, too. 教材原文 [6]此处是省略了关系代词that的定语从句， that在从句中作give的宾语，故可以省略。 [7]此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，不带to的不定式短语作宾补。 Interviewer: Neateq \o(○,\s\up3(26))！ Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luckeq \o(○,\s\up3(27))with college！ Lisa: Thank you. 词汇注解 ①hint n．有益的建议 ②subscribe v. 订阅(报纸或杂志) ③view n．(一次)观看 ④be about to do sth 即将做某事 ⑤go to college上大学 go to the college去这/那所大学 go to school上学 go to the school去学校 词汇注解 ⑥suggestion n. [C]提议，建议 ⑦Orientation Day 迎新日 orientation n．(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 ⑧fantastic adj.极好的，了不起的；不切实际的，无法实现的 ⑨as...as possible尽可能…… as much as possible尽可能多地…… ⑩sound adj.明智的，合理的，正确的；酣畅的，香甜的(睡眠) sound advice合理的建议 sound sleep酣睡 词汇注解 ⑪for sure确实；毫无疑问地(相当于surely) ⑫right adv.正好，恰好 ⑬at the end of...在……结束时；在……尽头 ⑭frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 ⑮sight n．看到，看见 at the sight of 一看到 ⑯figure v．认为，以为；计算 ⑰go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 词汇注解 ⑱hold one's head up高昂着头；抬起头来 hold sth up 举起/抬起某物 ⑲moment n．某一时刻 ⑳select v．挑选，选择 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))keep doing sth 一直做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))teammate n．队友 词汇注解 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))particular n．细节 adj.特定的，特指的 in particular尤其，特别 eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))look back on 回顾(相当于look back upon) eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))rainbow n．彩虹 eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))neat adj.好的，令人愉快的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))good luck好运；祝您(你)好运 词汇注解 [文化采风] 玛雅·安吉罗(Maya Angelou)，1928年出生于美国密苏里州。美国黑人作家、诗人、剧作家、编剧、演员、导演和教师。在贫民窟的匮乏生活中长大的安吉罗曾当过厨师、电车售票员、女招待和舞蹈演员。随后的几十年，她成为一位成功的歌手、演员、剧作家和导演，广泛涉足戏剧、电影、音乐等领域，同时还是一位活跃的人权作家。安吉罗是当代美国黑人女诗人中的杰出代表，出版了十几部诗集，并获得了多项大奖。她的诗歌代表着鲜明的民族主义立场、“黑色权力”(为黑人种族争取自由和平等)以及黑人妇女的觉醒。她也是好莱坞第一位非裔女编剧。2014年5月28日，玛雅·安吉罗辞世，享年86岁。 课文原文 高中生活的建议 校园漫谈 3101个订阅1231次观看 发表于2017年7月10日 ＋添加　　分享　……更多　998 采访者：大家好，欢迎来到《校园漫谈》！今天，我们请到了我们学校的校友丽莎·奥斯本。丽莎在刚刚过去的六月份从我校毕业，即将步入纽约的大学。丽莎，谢谢你来这里跟我们分享你对高中生活的建议。 课文原文 丽莎：嗨，大家好！很高兴能回到学校，我感觉好像高中(生活)就在昨天！ 采访者：那么刚进入高中时，是什么给你带来了帮助呢？ 丽莎：迎新日非常有帮助，这对于新生来说是个了解学校和认识其他同学的绝佳机会，我甚至在那天交到了一些新朋友！要保持开放的心态，尽可能多地参与其中。 采访者：那确实是很有用的建议。但你如何应对新挑战，比如开始(学习)一门新课程呢？ 课文原文 丽莎：正好在第一周结束时我参加了一次化学测验，一看到试卷我就害怕，但是当时我认为我应该全力以赴，看看会发生什么。如果你失败了，也没什么问题——下次你会做得更好！ 采访者：所以要高昂起头。但是，生活并不总是那么容易，你一定有过一些失望的时刻。如果这样的话，你是如何应对它们的呢？ 　　丽莎：作为校排球队的成员，我未能入选年终比赛。起初，我真的很伤心，但后来我意识到自己加入球队是因为热爱这项运动，并非仅仅为了赢得胜利。因此训练期间，我一直努力为我的队友们提供支持。总有一个方法来参与你热爱的事情，不是吗？ 课文原文 采访者：对，我完全同意。你还有什么特别想要跟我们分享的吗？ 丽莎：回顾我的高中生活，我要给的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅·安吉罗曾说过的那些精彩的话。她说：“试着成为别人乌云中的那道彩虹。”所以，在朋友需要时伸手相助，你自己也会感到心情愉悦。 采访者：太棒了！好的，丽莎，再次感谢你来到这里与我们进行交流。祝好运伴随你的大学生涯！ 丽莎：谢谢。 Ⅰ.重点词汇 核心单词 1．_______n．奖，奖赏 2．_____________n．机会，时机 3．_________ v．订阅(报纸或杂志) 4．______n．(一次)观看 5．______ adj.从前的 6．_______n．看到，看见 7．________v．认为，以为 8．____ adj.好的，令人愉快的 9.__________ adj.具体的，特定的 10．_____ v．提到，谈到 11．_______ n．日记，日志 12.________ adj.低年级的 13．________ v．奋斗，拼搏 14．________ v．记住，熟记 15．_______ adv.向前 16．_________ n．委员会 17．____ v．对…作评估，评价 18．__________v．意见、信息等交流 拓展词汇 1．________ v．毕业n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业 2．__________ adj.受惊的，害怕的→fright n．恐惧，害怕，惊吓→frighten v．使恐惧，吓唬；恐吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的 3．______ v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择 4．__________ adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.尤其，特别 5．_______ v．改善，改进→improvement n．改善，改进 6．___________ n．(工作或活动中的)表现 →perform v．表演；表现；运行→performer n．表演者 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．graduate ____毕业于 2．be about __ 正要做…… 3．keep __ open mind保持开放的心态 4．deal ____ 处理 5．__ the sight of看见 6．go ___ out全力以赴，竭尽全力 7．hold one's head __昂首，不垂头丧气 8．__ particular尤其，特别 9．give sb _ hand帮某人一个忙 10．refer __提到，谈到 11．look forward ___(兴奋地)期待，盼望 Ⅲ.重点句式 1. as if引导表语从句 I feel_________________________________(好像高中生活仿佛就在昨天)! 2．部分否定 But life _____________________(并不总是那么容易)． 3．“must have done sth ”意为“一定做过某事” You ____________________________(一定有过一些时刻) when you were disappointed. 4．if省略结构 ______(如果这样的话), how did you deal with them? Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．Which of the following is NOT true about Lisa? A．She is about to go to college. B．She will share her suggestions for high school with us. C．She graduated from high school last June. D．She will be travelling abroad during the summer vacation. 答案　D 2．What does “next time you can fail better” mean? A．If you go all out, next time you will fail again. B．If you try your best, the result will become better. C．If you hold your head up, life will be much easier. D．If you fail many times, you will get used to failure. 答案　B 3．Which can be used to describe Lisa? A．Helpful, hard­working and lonely. B．Positive, helpful and open­minded. C．Negative, kind and hard­working. D．Brave, outgoing and competitive. 答案　B 4．What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou? A．To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer. B．To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best. C．To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it. D．To tell us how to make friends. 答案　C [核心词汇] 1．view n．(一次)观看；景色；风景；观点vt.观看；把……视为…… [经典例句] You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right. 你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。 (1)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view 在某人看来 come into view 看得见 get/have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that... 持……的观点 (2)view...as...把……看作…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)You'd better not view a failure __ something that defeats you, but an opportunity to get better and stronger. (2)As the car approached the town centre, several tall buildings came ____ view. (3)Stand on the top of the building, and you will get___ good view of the whole city. [写美]——应用文佳句之告知信 (4)由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进行。 _____________________,the event will be held indoors. 2．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 (教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 一看到试卷我就害怕。 (1)be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 (2)fright n. 恐惧，害怕，惊吓 with/in fright 惊恐地(常作状语) (3)frighten v．使恐惧，吓唬；恐吓 (4)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) A sudden stop can be a very ___________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. (2)He cried out ________ fright as the dark figure was coming near. [写美]——续写佳句之升华句 (3)不要害怕往前走，总有一些特别的东西在前方等着我们。 Don't _________________________,for there is always something special waiting for you ahead. [语境助记] The frightening scene frightened the little boy.We could learn that from his frightened face.Although he felt frightened he tried to hide his fright. 这吓人的场面吓坏了小男孩，我们从他惊恐的脸上可以得知。尽管他感到害怕但是他尽力隐藏自己的恐惧。 3．sight n．看到；看见；情景；视力；视野；[pl.]风景，名胜 [经典例句] The question seemed easy at first sight, but when the students tried to answer it, they discovered how difficult it was.这个问题乍一看很容易，但当学生们试着回答时，他们才发现它有多难。 (1)at the sight of 一看见 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 (2)come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘 lose one's sight 失明 in/within sight 在视野内 out of sight 看不见 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) In the street I caught sight ____an old friend whom I had not seen for years.　 (2)As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came ____ sight. (3)____the sight of my injured pet dog, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. [写美]——续写佳句之动作描写 (4)我迅速向四周扫了一眼，一个人也没看见。 I glanced around quickly.There was no one _________. (5) 她向我们说了声“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。 She said “Goodbye” to us and then we _________________her in the crowd. 4．figure v．认为，以为；计算n.数字；人物；体形；人影；图形 (教材原句)But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. 但是当时我认为我应该全力以赴，看看会发生什么。 figure out 计算出；想出；弄明白，理解 keep one's figure 保持体形 [练通]——写出下列句中figure的含义 (1)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.____ (2)(2020·天津卷)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.____ (3)Where did you get those figures？____ (4)A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.____ [写美]——续写佳句之细节描写 (5)我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。 I could hear them talking but I ______________________________________. 5．refer to 查阅；参考；提到；谈到；涉及；指的是 [经典例句] The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. 那位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到了全球气候变暖。 1refer to...as... 将……称为…… 2reference n. 参考 [温馨提示] (1)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred, referred, referring。 (2)在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。 [练通]——写出下列句中refer to的含义 (1)Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was referring to.__________ (2) If you meet with the characters you don't know，I strongly suggest that you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help.____ (3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to? ______ [写美]——应用文佳句之投稿 (4)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，写作)《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。 Youth, ____________________________,accompanies me through my whole high school. [重点句型] 1．as if引导的从句 (教材原句) I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！ as if在本句中引导表语从句，意为“好像”。 (1)as if＝as though“仿佛；好像”，常用在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后引导表语从句； (2)as if/though还可以引导方式状语从句，如果as if所引导的从句表示的是真实的或是极有可能发生或存在的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，as if/though从句用虚拟语气。 ①与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were)； ②与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时(had done)； ③与将来事实相反，从句谓语的形式为“would/could/might＋do”。 [练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it______(be)broken. (2)They talked as if they _________(be) old friends for years. (3)Our team has scored another goal._________________________________ _______( 看起来好像我们要赢得比赛了)． [写美]——续写佳句之情绪描写 (4)他吓得浑身发抖，好像看见鬼似的。 He was shaking with fright___________________ a ghost. 2. if 省略结构 (教材原句)If so, how did you deal with them? 如果这样的话，你是如何应对它们的呢？ If so是if条件状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式是：If it is so。类似的省略结构： if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 不然，否则 [写美]——用if省略结构完成句子 (1)If I can find the book here, it will be great, but _______ (不然), I will buy a new one. (2)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.______(如果是这样), we'd better take it to the garage(汽修厂) immediately. (3)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely, ________(如果曾经有过的话), reaching 30℃ in summer. (4)I___________ (如果可能的话)，try to go to bed and get up at a fixed time every day. (5)_____________(如果有必要的话)，you can turn to me for help at any time. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．_____________________ 参加学校俱乐部 2．_____________去旅行 3．________________________拿到最高分 4．_________ 至少；起码；(数量上)不少于 5．________________ 获奖 6．_______增加 7．_______________上大学 8．_________________________ 感谢某人(做)某事 9．__________________________做某事的机会 10．_____________交朋友 11．_________ 肯定地；毫无疑问地 12．______________________应对挑战 13．____________________一看到…… 14．_______________________________年终赛 15．______________ 回顾 16．__________________高中生活 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．We are also advised to ____ (观看) the short film once again, which is so moving. 2．I _______(认为) that you would need some reading materials, so I brought some books with me. 3．He was very __________ (害怕的) to look down from the top floor of the building. 4．Is it raining heavily? ________(如果这样的话), let's go to the supermarket tomorrow afternoon. 5．(2023·广东茂名检测)I don't know why he keeps looking at me ____________________(好像认识我似的)． Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2023·重庆八中模拟)Recently we have conducted a survey of 100 ________(低年级的)and high school students in order to learn about students' reading habits. 2．At the moment when he gets first prize on stage, I can't help applauding his excellent ___________(表现)． 3．A company whose profits from home markets are down may seek _____________ (机会) abroad. 4．His movie won several ______(奖项) at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. 5．He is one of the students who are ________(选择) to take part in the competition. 6．Having_____________(拼搏)for ten days, he won the champion at last. 7．Hangzhou is such an attractive city that its ______(名胜) never fail to attract foreign tourists. 8. New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom ideas can be _________(交换) in depth. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He had no idea how to deal ____ such a difficult situation. 2．The girl never refers____ anything unpleasant to her mother when they are talking. 3．The company awarded Mary a prize for her excellent ___________(perform) in her work. 4．At yesterday's class meeting, Mike _______________(select) as our monitor because of his good personality. 5．We expect to see your further ___________(improve) over the coming year. 6．Whenever we see people in need of help, we should give them _ hand immediately. 7．Strangely enough, at such ___________ moment, such a little girl remained calm and wasn't __________ at all.(frighten) 8．I liked the house __ first sight, but what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the windows. 9．Whenever the baby cried, I needed to figure ___ the reason: was the little one hungry or did he need sleep? 10．They asked him what kind of job he was applying for after __________ (graduate)． 11．I am looking forward to __________(exchange) my ideas ____ the professor after the lecture. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我正要放弃时，父亲走过来鼓励我继续努力。(be about to) I _________________________my father came and encouraged me to keep trying again. 2．三年的时间已经过去了。似乎我们最后一次见面就在昨天。(as if) Three years has passed.It seems _____________________________________. 3．你很熟悉这个城市，你一定在这里待了很长时间。(must) You are very familiar with the city; you __________________ here for a long time. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Lisa Osborne graduated from high school last June and is about 1.______(go) to college.She 2.____________(invite) to share her suggestions for high school with the new students. She told them that Orientation Day was 3.______(real) helpful.It's a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.During her talk, Lisa 4.__________(encourage) them to deal with new challenges by going all 5.___.She said，“If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better！”Lisa admitted that she did have some moments when she was 6.___________ (disappoint)．She once was not selected for the end­of­year volleyball 7.___________ (compete)．At first she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasn't just about winning.She believed there's always a way to be part of something 8.____ you love. 9．_______(look) back on her high school life, Lisa gave the new students 10._____ most important advice that they should give their friends a hand when they need it, which will make them feel good, too. $$