山东省济南市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 2024一2025学年高中三年级摸底考试 英语试题 1之：T 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分 结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do on Sunday? 3小9i,“年，：。 A.Meet a friend. B.Have a family meal.C.Move into a new house. 2.Why was the woman angry? A.She couldn't find the man. :月i* B.She forgot to visit the man. :5 C.She had missed a meeting. 3.When will the man have a vacation? A.In July. B.In August. C.In a week. 4.What is the woman's suggestion? A.Waiting for promotion. 4头l发10，i B.Working elsewhere. 4097…e C.Holding the job. s5nani1打0 英语试题第1页（共12页） 4444 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? .何，再，海 A.Husband and wife. 。。 B.Sales person and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 ”,:,:f。 6.What is a difference between Chinese tea and the teain the UK? A.The color. B.The function. C.The way of drinking. 7.Which tea does the woman like best? U5f国 A.Oolong. B.Longjing. C.Pu'er.) 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。：；19,7 8.Why is the woman going to Chicago? .Gtt:t1t6可.f A.To work as a judge. B.To attend a car show. C.To visit an exhibition. 9.What insurance does the woman want this time? ,1) A.Animal insurance. B.Car insurance.C.Flight insurance. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。7 10.Where does the conversation take place? sraX时可子 A.On a bridge. B.On a river. C.On a hill. 11.What can we know about the Chain Bridge? wa i r. A.It crosses the river Danube. 01小i1心4：}16r7形图 B.It was built in the 18th century. 2r145y-1/ C.It stands beside the Parliament. 29 12.Which place does Margaret Bridge lead to? 4江441f A.A palace.B.An island.C.A castle. 13.What will be the first stop of the speakers? 型社t,92/ A.The President's Palace. .房tat行01tot: B.The National Library. 与a0元2时牙同1的本3男TA C.The Royal Castle. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 家国全王 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。· 14.What of the "Terminator"series impressed the man most? A.The special effects. B.The story line. C.The action. l5.What do the“Terminator'”.series and the“Star War”series have in common? A.They are of the sci-fi. B.They have no follow-ups.i年i:。 C.They follow a time order. 16.What can we learn about Neil Diamond? A.He is a movie director. .”8 B.He is a story writer. C.He is a singer: t4” 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Famous film stars. B.Their favorite movies. C.A story of a sea bird. :打折t以、， 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。t, 18.Which program was introduced in 2000? 水阿签绍.保， A.Family cycling holidays. :f山 B.Cycling equipment sales. C.Mountain cycling courses. 1,m”形 19.What is the most favored in the kids program? w1t27If A.The first-aid course. 0: B.The campfire event. 4月。 C.The bicycle repairs training. ·,y以”因6，时，g 20.In which condition can a customer get a discount from the company? 1 A.Subscribing to its newsletter. +o,:19i7.8 B.Being introduced into its membership. 4日后11355行1T C.Attending as many programs as possible. 41,5I 月 家田全王 年厚春可内情名 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Student Photographic Competition The 2024 competition is open to students attending Australian primary or secondary schools or colleges.It provides an excellent opportunity for students to become aware of the value and beauty of the Australian National Botanic Gardens (ANBG).By exercising their photographic skills,students can share that beauty with other visitors. All entries must be digital photographs taken in the ANBG between 30 August 2023 and 30 August 2024,featuring some aspect of the Gardens such as plants,wildlife or scenery. For full information about the competition and its conditions and categories,download the information sheets for secondary schools &colleges and for primary schools. Enter online at www.friendsanbg.org.au/schoolscomp2024.Entries must be received by the organisers before 5 pm on Friday 30 August 2024.To avoid delays and congestion 塞)，submit your entry as early as possible, Download the competition poster and share it with your other friends and networks. This poster features prize-winning photographs from previous years'competitions. Cash prizes will be awarded: Award to student Award to school or college First Prize $250 $200 a0 Second Prize $150 $100 Third Prize / /8 Certificates will also be presented to all winners.Prize winners'schools will be awarded celebratory native plants,too.Prize-winning entries will be on display in the Banksia Garden of the ANBG from Saturday 28 September to Sunday 27 October 2024.The selected photographs will be exhibited at A3 size.Presentation of prizes will be at 12 noon,Saturday 28 September 2024. For'further information please email:schoolphoto @friendsanbg.org.au 英语试题第4页（共12页) 21.What is the purpose of the competition? A.To raise money for the ANBG B.To offer photographic training. C.To attract professional photographers. D.To enhance appreciation of the ANBG. 22.What is a requirement for the entries? A.They must be shot in the ANBG. B.They should be printed at A3 size C.They should be submitted by postal mail. D.They must be taken before 30 August,2024. 23.What will each prize winner get? A.Some cash. B.A certificate. C.Some native plants. D.A competition poster. B The red-crowned crane (is a national first-class protected wildlife.However,due to environmental and ecological damage,the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992.Artificial breeding (of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao's work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success,Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year.In 1997,not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched.And in 1998,only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding,but it died soon after. In 1999,the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild,which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program.That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices,go through a huge amount of data,and seek advice from experts,hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding.They tried every possible method,even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms.Finally,the artificial breeding program improved a lot.Later,a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods.Over the past 30 years,Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process."This part is the most crucial;there cannot be the slightest error,he said. Later,Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes 英语试题第5页（共12页） 家国艇 increasing,the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger."But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,"Zhao said.Therefore,Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes.Up to now,Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 24.What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A.They face the danger of extinction. B.They top all other wildlife in value. C.Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D.Their number stopped declining in 1996. 25.What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A.Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B.Hiring some wildlife experts. C.Raising sufficient funds. D.Purchasing advanced devices. 26.Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A.To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B.To improve cranes'survival skills in the wild. C.To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D.To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 27.What can we learn from Zhao's work? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Well begun is half done. C.Continuous efforts pay off. D.Opportunities lie in preparation. C Imagine a child asking a chatbot or voice assistant if Santa Claus is real.How should the AI respond,given that some families would prefer a lie over the truth?This is a dilemma in the little-studied area of robots deception ) Two Georgia Tech researchers,Kantwon Rogers and Reiden Webber,designed a driving simulation()experiment to investigate how intentional robot deception affects trust between humans and AI,and whether different types of apologies can help repair that trust. In the simulation,participants were instructed to drive a "robot-assisted car"to the hospital to save a friend's life,while the AI assistant falsely warned of police ahead,advising participants to stay under the speed limit.Upon reaching the hospital,participants were informed that there were no police,and they received one of five different text-based responses from the robot-three admitting the lie,two offering a simple apology without 英语试题第6页（共12页） 累国艇 admission.The study aimed to determine which type of apology was most effective in repairing trust after a robot's lie. The results of the experiment were surprising.45%of the participants did not speed, because they believed the robot knew more about the situation than they did,revealing an overly trusting attitude toward Al.The results also indicated that while none of the apology types fully recovered trust,the apology with no admission of lying was statistically more effective in repairing trust than other responses. The researchers'final goal is to create a robot system that can learn when and how to lie or apologize during human-Al interactions.But they acknowledge that this is a complex issue."We still know very little about AI deception,but we do know that lying is not always bad,and telling the truth isn't always good,"Rogers said."So how.can we make laws that support new ideas without harming them,while also keeping people safe?" 28.What is the aim of the experiment? 11:, A.To assess AI's intentional responses. :40装形，3图 B.To examine AI's learning capabilities. 1的tguf5g1”1 C.To evaluate AI's assistance on driving. F边4：t D.To study Al deception's impact on trust. 29.Which response from AI is the most effective in repairing trust in the experiment? A.“I am sorry..” B.“I lied to you." 6c)g5图 C.“You're at your destination,” D.“Forgive me for my fault..” 545 30.What might Rogers advise AI law makers to do? ,84120e)3 A.Balance innovation and users'safety. B.Prioritize protection of users'privacy. C.Promote moral behavior in AI systems. 以0C,心46i品过 D.Enforce clearer and stricter regulations. gsi1n,1g,5修9好1 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? nho83后ibif A.The human-AI confidence crisis B.A dilemma in human honesty 237是， C.Is a robot system promising? hh"i t ansmud D.AI deception:bad or not? 49t24号· D 行a山4以n0 Are you an open book,your face broadcasting every passing emotion,or more of a poker face,not showing what you are feeling?Scientists at Nottingham Trent University say that wearing your heart on your face,could actually give you a significant social advantage. 英语试题第7页（共12页） 净年春可内酒4 The study,led by Eithne Kavanagh,a research fellow at NTU's School of Social Sciences,involving over 1,300 participants,noticed striking variations in how much people moved their faces during conversations.Importantly,this expressiveness emerged as a stable individual quality.People displayed similar levels of facial expressiveness across different contexts,with different social partners,and even over time periods up to four months The researchers say that facial expressiveness is linked to personality,with more agreeable individuals displaying more lively faces.Facial expressiveness can also translate into concrete social benefits.In a negotiation task,more expressive individuals are more likely to secure a larger slice of a reward.The researchers suggest that for agreeable folks, dynamic facial expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationship and smoothing over conflicts.Across the board,the results point to facial expressiveness serving an "affiliative (function,"or a social glue that develops liking and smoother interactions. Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more"readable,"suggesting that a lively face makes one's intentions and mental states easier for others to decipher.Beyond frequency of facial movements,people who employ facial expressions more strategically to suit social goals,such as looking friendly in a greeting,are also more well-liked. The findings challenge the "poker face"common belief that a still and unemotional appearance is always most advantageous.Instead,they suggest that for most people, allowing one's face to mirror inner states and intentions can invite warmer reactions.As the researchers conclude,"Being facially expressive is socially advantageous."So,the next time you catch yourself making lines on your forehead,or flashing a smile,know that your face just might be working overtime on your behalf. 32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the study? A.Its impact. B.Its findings C.Its limitations. D.Its significance. 33.What may facial expressiveness serve as in negotiation settings? A.A way to frighten competitors. B.A method to hide personalities. C.A tool to show personal quality. 7甲过1个 D.A strategy to settle disagreement. 34.What does the underlined word "decipher"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Copy. B.Overlook. C.Remember D.Interpret. 35.What may the author advise based on the findings of the study? ·,1呢 A.Always wearing a still face. B.Learning to be an open book.: C.Speaking out inner emotions. D.Forcing a smile through tears. .791. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 净年得去可内情 4444 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Children experience the joy and wonder of new experiences almost daily.However,for many adults,these emotions get lost in the day to day repetition of everyday life and routine. 36 Trying new things is good for our brain.It helps us think more creatively and enhances confidence.It also helps us destress in that a new experience can help break harmful or negative routines.37 We will consider things from new and different perspectives. It is obvious that trying new things is good for our mental health.38 Participating in new physical activities can improve our physical fitness,boost our energy levels,and enhance our overall health.For example,trying a new sport or exercise routine can increase our flexibility and strength.Having new experiences can also have a positive impact on our social lives.39.When we step out of our comfort zones and engage in new activities,we meet people with different backgrounds and perspectives,which can broaden.our horizons and enrich our lives.Building new relationships can provide us with a sense of belonging. Still,it can be scary to break routine and try something totally different.40 Start small by breaking a goal into smaller steps.And be very specific about the goal.For example,instead of aiming to work on arm strength,make a goal of doing twenty arm curls (a day.In addition,be realistic and make sure the goal is practicable in terms of finances and free time. While it is easy to get caught up in the daily tiring activities of life,always keep in mind that doing something new can be the best thing we can do for ourselves.So we'd better make the wise choice. A.However,it is also good for our body. B.It can help us expand our social connections. C.Luckily there are practical tips to make a change. D.New experiences are critical for overcoming fears. E.Doing something new also promotes flexible thinking. F.Every new experience contributes to our personal growth. G.And yet,new experiences are vital for our overall wellbeing. 英语试题第9页（共12页） 净证原去可内情 444 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Mr.Dalton taught us plane geometry(平面几何).37 years ago.I was a quiet kid.I neither got in much trouble nor got 41.Somehow,plane geometry really 42 for me in his class. Toward the end of the year,Mr.Dalton wanted to 43 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test.The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown.We were required to 44 the result using our theorems () I completed 24 problems quickly,but number seventeen was a 45 I spent thirty minutes on that proof and 46 I made it with all my efforts.47,I marked the question true and handed in the test. When the results 'came back the next day,my score was a 96,and number seventeen was 48 wrong!When Mr.Dalton asked if there were any questions,for the first time, my hand 49. Instead of 50 that this was a nationally standardized test and there couldn't be anything wrong with the answers,Mr.Dalton did the most powerful thing I've ever seen a teacher do:he held out the 51 to me with an encouraging smile on his face. I went to the board for the first time and 52 my proof,using the whole board and three different colors of chalk.In the end,everyone clapped.Mr.Dalton gave53 for my answer on number seventeen,and I ended up with a grade of 104. What I experienced that day has 54 me well.I have been 55 to Mr.Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I'm right. 41.A.caught B.tired C.confused D.noticed 42.A.clicked B.appeared C.faded D.existed 43.A.expand B.check C.update D.improve 44.A.classify B.identify C.prove D.obtain 45.A.mystery B.purpose C.challenge D.comfort 46.A.immediately B.eventually C.gradually D.consistently 47.A.Encouraged B.Embarrassed C.Depressed D.Satisfied 48.A.assumed B.indicated C.marked D.approved 49.A.shot up B.reached out C.waved about D.drew back 50.A.suspecting B.arguing C.discussing D.admitting 51.A.board B.chalk C.paper D.book 111 52.A.understood B.explored C.reflected D.demonstrated 53.A.credit B.cause C.account D.evaluation 54.A.known B.suited C.served D.made 55.A.polite B.true C.open D.grateful 英语试题 第10页（共12页） 净证原可内名4 4444