精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

长郡中学2024年高二暑假作业检测试卷 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Book a holiday B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a walk. B. Finish their work. C. Watch the weather report. 3. What time does the woman usually start work? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 4. How does the woman feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. How does Eric usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To put off a meeting. B. To make an appointment. C. To apply for a new project. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Annabel’s husband work this year? A. In Queens. B. In Brooklyn. C. In Manhattan. 9. What does Jerry think of the neighborhood? A. Quite noisy. B. Very inconvenient. C. Generally quiet. 10. What do we know about Annabel? A. She has a dog. B. She lives with her family. C. She will teach in St. John’s University. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the speakers do last year? A. They went to Thailand. B. They held a wedding ceremony. C. They bought a beach house. 12. How will the speakers celebrate their wedding anniversary? A. By traveling abroad. B. By holding a party at home. C. By having a big meal in a restaurant. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Go to a school. B. Buy some food. C. Play the guitar. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to Mr. Brown? A. He turned his phone off. B. His phone ran out of power. C. He changed his number. 15. Why does Mr. Brown need to get on the flight to Toronto today? A. He has a job interview. B. He has a business meeting. C. He is going back to his company. 16. Why has the woman been calling Mr. Brown? A. To change his ticket to the first class. B. To inform him about a change in flight time. C. To tell him his company did not pay for his flight. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Airport crew and passenger. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and employee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the man’s life like before the age of 40? A. He often went to the gym. B. He ate whatever he wanted. C. He took good care of himself. 19 What caused the man’s headache according to the doctor? A. High blood pressure. B. A lack of exercise. C. Eating too much. 20. What change did the man make after he turned 40? A. Giving up chocolate. B. Exercising regularly. C. Starting to take pills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring breakers don’t need to spend a fortune to enjoy life in the sunshine for a week. U. S. News carefully considered everything to bring you the best inexpensive spring break destinations. Key West This small island in the Florida Keys is known for its odd residents and best snorkeling (浮潜) opportunities. While you’ll find plenty of spots for partying along Duval Street, you can also soak up some culture at the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum. Plus, Key West offers several budget-friendly (经济实惠的) vacation rentals, so you can save your cash for bars and boat tours. Panama City Beach Panama City Beach is a tried-and-true Florida spring break location that is sure to please the masses. Scope out a spot across the town’s 27 miles of white sand beaches to sunbathe, play volleyball or scan the horizon for bottlenose dolphins. Hotel prices are reasonable if you book your accommodations in advance. Just note: in this town alcohol consumption is not allowed on the beach during March, so you’ll have to enjoy your adult drinks elsewhere. South Padre Island With hotels offering nightly rates around $ 200 or less and DJs and celebrities holding court at nightclubs, South Padre Island, Texas, is a hot spring break destination for college students. This South Texas local is only about 30 miles north of the U. S. -Mexico border. meaning you’ll get to enjoy warm weather without having to leave the country. As an added bonus, the island offers a free public shuttle system, so budget-conscious travelers won’t have to worry about spending money on a rental car. 1. What can tourists do in Key West? A. Have a good surfing. B. Bathe in the sun on the beach. C. Throw a party anywhere on the island. D. Visit the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum. 2. What is special about Panama City Beach? A. The hotel prices are low whenever you go. B. It is a perfect destination for everyone C. You can drink wine on the beach in March. D. You can see the bottlenose dolphins in person. 3. What do the three travel destinations have in common? A. They are alive with wildlife. B. They are budget-friendly. C. They offer a taste of culture. D. They offer free public shuttle system. ★B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body has held up. everything has held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 4. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She was driven by her interest C. She intended to challenge herself. D. She was inspired by people like her 5 What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg D. She couldn’t use regular running blades 6. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 7. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Brocrsma? A. Annoyed. B. Admiring. C. Sympathetic. D. Critical. ★C Animals being extinct from the Earth is a serious issue. When this happens in order to use their fur or skin for fashion, it is even worse, since it’s not even for a matter of human survival. That’s why a London zoo decided to make a powerful statement at the Siamese crocodile enclosure (鳄鱼围栏). When visitors come in expecting to see a crocodile, they’re greeted with the handbag instead, making a very effective and powerful point about illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes on the species involved. A sign by the enclosure reads, “This bag used to be found swimming in slow-moving rivers and streams across Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.”. Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range. A huge part of the decline of population is due to humans using their wetland habitat for rice farming, and things only took a turn for the worse when large-scale hunting for their skin for commercial purposes began in the 1950s. The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was confiscated at a UK airport, according to Benjamin Tapley, leader of reptiles and amphibians at ZSL London Zoo. Tapley told The Huffington Post, “We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world. At ZSL, we are working globally with governments and local communities to protect wildlife, support law enforcement (执法) that targets illegal trade networks, empower local communities affected by IWT and reduce demand for threatened wildlife.” 8. Why does the sign say this handbag used to swim? A. It is made of a crocodile’s skin. B. It is made into a crocodile shape. C. It is light enough to float on water. D. It was kept in flowing river at first. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Wildly hunting of Siamese crocodiles. B. Destruction of Siamese crocodiles’ habitats. C. Commercial value of Siamese crocodiles. D. Causes to make Siamese crocodiles endangered. 10. What does the underlined word “confiscated” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Seized. B. Sold. C. Found. D. Stolen. 11. What does Tapley’s words focus on? A. The importance of wildlife protection. B. The crisis endangered animals are facing. C. The purpose to show the handbag. D. The harm IWT caused. D Climate models can give us a preview of how humanity’s actions — or inaction — will change our planet over the coming decades and centuries. But because the planet is such a complex system, they aren’t perfect climate models have uncertainties that grow larger as they go farther into the future. Scientists and engineers from across the country are teaming up to build a new type of climate model that is designed to provide more precise and actionable predictions. Current climate modeling relies on dividing up the globe into a grid (格子) and then computing what is going on in each sector of the grid, as well a show the sectors interact with each other. Limitations in available computer processing power mean that those sectors generally cannot be any smaller than tens of kilometers per side. But for climate modeling, the devil is in the details — details that get missed in a too-large grid. “For cities planning their stormwater management facilities to resist the next 100 years’ worth of floods, this is a serious issue. Concrete answers about the likely range of climate outcomes are key for planning.” says Tapio Schneider, senior research scientist at CliMA. Weighing recent advances in the computational and data sciences, the team plans to step incandesce of the partners brings a different strength and research expertise to the project. “Our goal is a new model that projects future changes in critical variables such as cloud cover, sea ice extent, and rainfall more accurately—with uncertainties at least half the size of those in existing models.” said Dr. Andrew, the team leader. One doubter about the application of climate models is Raffaele Ferrari, a Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Oceanography at MIT. “Using a model, we become puppeteers, masters of a giant system that is, in truth, beyond human control. We can cool or heat the planet at will, add salt or ice or rain or dust in any amount we want,” Dr. Ferrari says. “We have no backup planet. How climate models are used remains to be seen.” 12. Why are climate models built? A. To collect scientific data. B. To monitor human actions. C. To deliver useful forecasts. D. To maintain social systems. 13. What is the problem of current climate modeling? A. Shortage of facilities. B. Reliance on computers. C. Inability to get smaller grids. D. Limitation in simplifying details. 14. What does the team aim to do? A. Investigate serious issues. B. Guarantee the safety of the city. C Change the future climate. D. Improve the accuracy of the models. 15 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Climate models enjoys great popularity. B. Scientists have created a new climate model. C Doubts about climate models are disappearing. D. Caution is advised in the use of climate models. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. ___16___ Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. ___17___ It informs how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express identities of race, class and gender among others. ___18___ This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. Aspects of material culture are more commonly referred to as cultural products. Sociologists see the two sides of culture-the material and non-material-as closely connected. Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. ___19___ But it is not a one-way relationship between material and non-material culture. Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. ___20___ This is why cultural products tend to follow patterns. What has come before in terms of music. film, television and art, for example, influences the values, beliefs and expectations of those who interact with them, which then. in turn, influence the creation of additional cultural products. A. It is composed of both non-material and material things. B. Without culture, we would not have relationships or society. C. Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform. D. Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use. E. Culture is different from social structure and economic aspects of society. F. In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make. G. For example, a great documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 24-year-old Seattle resident Benjamin Ramsay, has been presented with the famous Carnegie Medal. It is the highest ___21___ for civilian heroism in North America. Ramsay’s heroic act ___22___ on April 21, 2021, at Green Lake, where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation. The committee reported that the boy, while swimming in the lake, was ___23___ about 80 feet from the shore and ___24___ to resurface. ___25___ by shouts for help, Ramsay, a paddler (桨手), paddled toward the chaos. Although the ___26___ and 18℃ water stopped Ramsay’s ability to see beneath the water’s surface, bubbles rising to the surface near his paddle-board led him to ___27___ that the boy was flooded at that spot. Ramsay demonstrated extraordinary ___28___ by diving 15 feet to the lake’s bottom to locate the unconscious teenager. Upon resurfacing, he found that his paddle-board was no longer within ___29___. Ramsay took a deep breath and repositioned the unresponsive boy. ___30___ an arm around his chest. He then slowly swam toward the shore. Ramsay was ___31___ quickly and he struggled to keep both their heads above water. A female paddle-boarder nearby then ___32___ to them at a point halfway to the shore. Ramsay grasped onto the board with one arm while still carrying the boy. The woman leaned across her paddle-board and kicked until she reached shallow water while ___33___ Ramsay and the boy tightly. ___34___, the boy was moved onto the shore. During ___35___ to revive the boy, he expelled (排出) water from inside his body. The teenage boy recovered after treatment at a nearby hospital. 21. A. figure B. honor C. level D. arm 22. A. unfolded B. found C. released D. lay 23. A. stopped B. tied C. flooded D. served 24. A. intended B. promised C. decided D. failed 25. A. Alarmed B. Amazed C. Reminded D. Called 26. A. muddy B. hot C. clear D. cold 27. A. expect B. conclude C. describe D. remember 28. A. wisdom B. patience C. energy D. bravery 29. A. consideration B. limit C. reach D. power 30. A. pulling B. turning C. wrapping D. hanging 31. A. tired B. relieved C. worried D. thrilled 32. A. transported B. responded C. applied D. contributed 33. A. staring at B. pulling over C. picking up D. holding onto 34. A. Casually B. Occasionally C. Apparently D. Eventually 35. A. promises B. attempts C. troubles D. instructions ★第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum held on Friday in Harbin. Heilongjiang province. Harbin Ice and Snow World ___36___ (recognize) by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest ice and snow park, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, ___37___ combines ice, snow, sound and lights, ___38___ (official) opened for its 25th year. ___39___ (tourist) can be amazed at more than 1,000 works of art made of more than 250,000 cubic meters of ice and snow or participate in numerous activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the longest one ___40___ (build) at the park to date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape of a snowflake has been built to provide ___41___ unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) world after dark. The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival-the city’s annual winter gala-kicked off at the park,___42___ (welcome) people from around the world. “Heilongjiang not only has plentiful ice and snow resources___43___ it is also the birthplace of China’s modern ice and snow industry.” Heilongjiang Governor Liang Huiling said at the opening ceremony. “Currently, ___44___ (promote) the ice and snow economy, Heilongjiang is vividly developing cultural tourism and carrying out activities.” The park’s ___45___ (popular) has aided the development of the whole province’s snow and ice economy, she added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是你班英语课代表。本学期初，新外教Ryan想了解同学们对口语课的建议。请你代表班级给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 感兴趣的话题； 2. 考试形式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely. Li Hua ★第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a story from many years ago of a primary school teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped (萎靡不振) in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and constantly needed a bath. And, Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in making his papers with a red pen, making bold Xs and then putting a “F” at the top of his papers. At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to relieve each child’s past records and she put Teddy’s off until last. However, when she relieved his file, she was surprised, Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners. . . he is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates. But he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness (绝症) and life at home must be a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tried to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest in him, and his home life will be in trouble.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, except for Teddy’s. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the children left, she cried for at least an hour. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-20CAABCACACBABACACABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长郡中学2024年高二暑假作业检测试卷 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Book a holiday B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a walk. B. Finish their work. C. Watch the weather report. 3. What time does the woman usually start work? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 4. How does the woman feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. How does Eric usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To put off a meeting. B. To make an appointment. C. To apply for a new project. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Annabel’s husband work this year? A. In Queens. B. In Brooklyn. C. In Manhattan. 9. What does Jerry think of the neighborhood? A. Quite noisy. B. Very inconvenient. C. Generally quiet. 10. What do we know about Annabel? A. She has a dog. B. She lives with her family. C. She will teach in St. John’s University. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the speakers do last year? A. They went to Thailand. B. They held a wedding ceremony. C. They bought a beach house. 12 How will the speakers celebrate their wedding anniversary? A. By traveling abroad. B. By holding a party at home. C. By having a big meal in a restaurant. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Go to a school. B. Buy some food. C. Play the guitar. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to Mr. Brown? A. He turned his phone off. B. His phone ran out of power. C. He changed his number. 15. Why does Mr. Brown need to get on the flight to Toronto today? A. He has a job interview. B. He has a business meeting. C. He is going back to his company. 16. Why has the woman been calling Mr. Brown? A. To change his ticket to the first class. B. To inform him about a change in flight time. C. To tell him his company did not pay for his flight. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Airport crew and passenger. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and employee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the man’s life like before the age of 40? A. He often went to the gym. B. He ate whatever he wanted. C. He took good care of himself. 19. What caused the man’s headache according to the doctor? A. High blood pressure. B. A lack of exercise. C. Eating too much. 20. What change did the man make after he turned 40? A. Giving up chocolate. B. Exercising regularly. C. Starting to take pills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring breakers don’t need to spend a fortune to enjoy life in the sunshine for a week. U. S. News carefully considered everything to bring you the best inexpensive spring break destinations. Key West This small island in the Florida Keys is known for its odd residents and best snorkeling (浮潜) opportunities. While you’ll find plenty of spots for partying along Duval Street, you can also soak up some culture at the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum. Plus, Key West offers several budget-friendly (经济实惠的) vacation rentals, so you can save your cash for bars and boat tours. Panama City Beach Panama City Beach is a tried-and-true Florida spring break location that is sure to please the masses. Scope out a spot across the town’s 27 miles of white sand beaches to sunbathe, play volleyball or scan the horizon for bottlenose dolphins. Hotel prices are reasonable if you book your accommodations in advance. Just note: in this town alcohol consumption is not allowed on the beach during March, so you’ll have to enjoy your adult drinks elsewhere. South Padre Island With hotels offering nightly rates around $ 200 or less and DJs and celebrities holding court at nightclubs, South Padre Island, Texas, is a hot spring break destination for college students. This South Texas local is only about 30 miles north of the U. S. -Mexico border. meaning you’ll get to enjoy warm weather without having to leave the country. As an added bonus, the island offers a free public shuttle system, so budget-conscious travelers won’t have to worry about spending money on a rental car. 1. What can tourists do in Key West? A. Have a good surfing. B. Bathe in the sun on the beach. C. Throw a party anywhere on the island. D. Visit the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum. 2. What is special about Panama City Beach? A. The hotel prices are low whenever you go. B. It is a perfect destination for everyone C. You can drink wine on the beach in March. D. You can see the bottlenose dolphins in person. 3. What do the three travel destinations have in common? A. They are alive with wildlife. B. They are budget-friendly. C. They offer a taste of culture. D. They offer free public shuttle system. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个春假期间便宜好玩的去处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key West部分中的“While you’ll find plenty of spots for partying along Duval Street, you can also soak up some culture at the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum. (虽然你会在Duval Street上找到很多聚会的地方，但你也可以在海明威故居和博物馆里感受一些文化。)”可知，在Key West游客可以参观Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Panama City Beach部分中的“Scope out a spot across the town’s 27 miles of white sand beaches to sunbathe, play volleyball or scan the horizon for bottlenose dolphins. (在小镇27英里长的白色沙滩上找一个地方晒日光浴，打排球，或者在地平线上寻找宽吻海豚。)”可知，你可以亲眼看到宽吻海豚。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spring breakers don’t need to spend a fortune to enjoy life in the sunshine for a week. U. S. News carefully considered everything to bring you the best inexpensive spring break destinations. (春假不需要花一大笔钱去享受一周阳光下的生活。《美国新闻与世界报道》仔细考虑了一切，为你带来最便宜的春假目的地。)”、Key West部分中的“Plus, Key West offers several budget-friendly (经济实惠的) vacation rentals, so you can save your cash for bars and boat tours. (此外，基韦斯特还提供几种经济实惠的度假租赁服务，这样你就可以省下钱去酒吧和乘船游览了。)”、Panama City Beach部分中的“Hotel prices are reasonable if you book your accommodations in advance. (如果你提前预订，旅馆的价格是合理的。)”和最后一段中的“As an added bonus, the island offers a free public shuttle system, so budget-conscious travelers won’t have to worry about spending money on a rental car. (还有一个额外的好处，岛上提供免费的公共班车系统，所以预算紧张的游客不必担心要花钱租车。)”可知，这三个旅游目的地的共同之处在于它们都很经济实惠。故选B。 ★B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body has held up. everything has held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 4. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She was driven by her interest C. She intended to challenge herself. D. She was inspired by people like her 5. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg D. She couldn’t use regular running blades 6. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 7. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Brocrsma? A. Annoyed. B. Admiring. C. Sympathetic. D. Critical. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然左腿由于癌症而截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (她说：“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。”)”可知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (使用假肢跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Broersma有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma在跑马拉松时，要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” (“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功，因此作者通过这个故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). (上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息了几天时间，在赛后恢复了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Broersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”和第二段中““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (她说：“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。”)”和第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”以及最后一段中““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” (“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知，Hunt-Broersma勇于挑战自己，努力克服身体不适和痛苦以及她的感悟，由此推知，作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选B项。 ★C Animals being extinct from the Earth is a serious issue. When this happens in order to use their fur or skin for fashion, it is even worse, since it’s not even for a matter of human survival. That’s why a London zoo decided to make a powerful statement at the Siamese crocodile enclosure (鳄鱼围栏). When visitors come in expecting to see a crocodile, they’re greeted with the handbag instead, making a very effective and powerful point about illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes on the species involved. A sign by the enclosure reads, “This bag used to be found swimming in slow-moving rivers and streams across Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.”. Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range. A huge part of the decline of population is due to humans using their wetland habitat for rice farming, and things only took a turn for the worse when large-scale hunting for their skin for commercial purposes began in the 1950s. The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was confiscated at a UK airport, according to Benjamin Tapley, leader of reptiles and amphibians at ZSL London Zoo. Tapley told The Huffington Post, “We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world. At ZSL, we are working globally with governments and local communities to protect wildlife, support law enforcement (执法) that targets illegal trade networks, empower local communities affected by IWT and reduce demand for threatened wildlife.” 8. Why does the sign say this handbag used to swim? A. It is made of a crocodile’s skin. B. It is made into a crocodile shape. C. It is light enough to float on water. D. It was kept in flowing river at first. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Wildly hunting of Siamese crocodiles. B. Destruction of Siamese crocodiles’ habitats. C. Commercial value of Siamese crocodiles. D. Causes to make Siamese crocodiles endangered. 10. What does the underlined word “confiscated” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Seized. B. Sold. C. Found. D. Stolen. 11. What does Tapley’s words focus on? A. The importance of wildlife protection. B. The crisis endangered animals are facing. C. The purpose to show the handbag. D. The harm IWT caused. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了这个展览，展示用鳄鱼皮做的手提包，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade. (在过去的75年里，超过80%的暹罗鳄已经消失。许多像这只这样的暹罗鳄，因为它们的皮被非法野生动物贸易的一部分而被猎杀)”可知，牌子上说这个手提包是用来游泳的，因为它是用鳄鱼皮做的。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range. (暹罗鳄原产于东南亚部分地区，是极度濒危的动物，在野外几乎已经灭绝。由于狩猎和栖息地的丧失，它们现在近99%的原始活动范围内消失了)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使暹罗鳄濒临灭绝的原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处“The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was (在动物园展出的那个特别的手提包)”以及“at a UK airport (在英国机场)”可知，这只在动物园展出的手提包是在英国机场查封的，划线处和A项：Seized(逮住，查封)含义接近。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world. (我们在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了这个展览，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易(IWT)对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注)”可知，塔普利的话旨在引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。由此可知，他的意思就是展示手提包的目的上。故选C。 D Climate models can give us a preview of how humanity’s actions — or inaction — will change our planet over the coming decades and centuries. But because the planet is such a complex system, they aren’t perfect climate models have uncertainties that grow larger as they go farther into the future. Scientists and engineers from across the country are teaming up to build a new type of climate model that is designed to provide more precise and actionable predictions. Current climate modeling relies on dividing up the globe into a grid (格子) and then computing what is going on in each sector of the grid, as well a show the sectors interact with each other. Limitations in available computer processing power mean that those sectors generally cannot be any smaller than tens of kilometers per side. But for climate modeling, the devil is in the details — details that get missed in a too-large grid. “For cities planning their stormwater management facilities to resist the next 100 years’ worth of floods, this is a serious issue. Concrete answers about the likely range of climate outcomes are key for planning.” says Tapio Schneider, senior research scientist at CliMA. Weighing recent advances in the computational and data sciences, the team plans to step incandesce of the partners brings a different strength and research expertise to the project. “Our goal is a new model that projects future changes in critical variables such as cloud cover, sea ice extent, and rainfall more accurately—with uncertainties at least half the size of those in existing models.” said Dr. Andrew, the team leader. One doubter about the application of climate models is Raffaele Ferrari, a Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Oceanography at MIT. “Using a model, we become puppeteers, masters of a giant system that is, in truth, beyond human control. We can cool or heat the planet at will, add salt or ice or rain or dust in any amount we want,” Dr. Ferrari says. “We have no backup planet. How climate models are used remains to be seen.” 12. Why are climate models built? A. To collect scientific data. B. To monitor human actions. C. To deliver useful forecasts. D. To maintain social systems. 13. What is the problem of current climate modeling? A. Shortage of facilities. B. Reliance on computers. C. Inability to get smaller grids. D. Limitation in simplifying details. 14. What does the team aim to do? A. Investigate serious issues. B. Guarantee the safety of the city. C. Change the future climate. D. Improve the accuracy of the models. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Climate models enjoys great popularity. B. Scientists have created a new climate model. C. Doubts about climate models are disappearing. D. Caution is advised in the use of climate models. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文围绕气候模型的主题，解释了其工作原理、存在的局限性，以及科学家们如何努力改进气候模型以提高预测的准确性和实用性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Climate models can give us a preview of how humanity’s actions—or inaction—will change our planet over the coming decades and centuries.(气候模型可以让我们预览人类的行为——或不作为——将如何在未来几十年和几个世纪改变我们的星球)”以及“Scientists and engineers from across the country are teaming up to build a new type of climate model that is designed to provide more precise and actionable predictions.(来自全国各地的科学家和工程师正在合作建立一种新型的气候模型，旨在提供更精确和可操作的预测)”可知，建立气候模型是为了提供有用的预测。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Current climate modeling relies on dividing up the globe into a grid (格子) and then computing what is going on in each sector of the grid, as well a show the sectors interact with each other. Limitations in available computer processing power mean that those sectors generally cannot be any smaller than tens of kilometers per side. But for climate modeling, the devil is in the details—details that get missed in a too-large grid.(目前的气候模型依赖于将全球划分成一个网格，然后计算网格中每个区域的情况，以及显示区域之间的相互作用。可用计算机处理能力的限制意味着这些扇区通常不能小于每边几十公里。但对于气候模型来说，关键在于细节——那些在太大的网格中被遗漏的细节)”可知，当前气候模型的问题是无法得到更小的网格。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Weighing recent advances in the computational and data sciences, the team plans to step incandesce of the partners brings a different strength and research expertise to the project. “Our goal is a new model that projects future changes in critical variables such as cloud cover, sea ice extent, and rainfall more accurately—with uncertainties at least half the size of those in existing models.” said Dr. Andrew, the team leader.(考虑到计算和数据科学的最新进展，该团队计划进行深入研究。每个合作伙伴都为该项目带来了不同的优势和研究专长。“我们的目标是创建一个新模型，能够更准确地预测云量、海冰范围和降雨量等关键变量的未来变化，而且不确定性至少比现有模型中的小一半。”团队负责人安德鲁博士说)”可知，团队的目标是提高模型的准确性。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One doubter about the application of climate models is Raffaele Ferrari, a Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Oceanography at MIT. “Using a model, we become puppeteers, masters of a giant system that is, in truth, beyond human control. We can cool or heat the planet at will, add salt or ice or rain or dust in any amount we want,” Dr. Ferrari says. “We have no backup planet. How climate models are used remains to be seen.”(麻省理工学院海洋学Cecil和Ida Green教授 Raffaele Ferrari对气候模型的应用持怀疑态度。“通过模型，我们成为了操纵木偶的大师，成为了一个巨大系统的主人，而这个系统实际上超出了人类的控制。我们可以随意冷却或加热地球，可以随意添加我们想要的盐、冰、雨或灰尘，”Ferrari博士说。“我们没有备用星球。如何使用气候模型还有待观察。”)”可知，Ferrari警告人们如何使用气候模型还有待观察，所以在使用气候模型时应谨慎。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. ___16___ Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. ___17___ It informs how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express identities of race, class and gender among others. ___18___ This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. Aspects of material culture are more commonly referred to as cultural products. Sociologists see the two sides of culture-the material and non-material-as closely connected. Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. ___19___ But it is not a one-way relationship between material and non-material culture. Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. ___20___ This is why cultural products tend to follow patterns. What has come before in terms of music. film, television and art, for example, influences the values, beliefs and expectations of those who interact with them, which then. in turn, influence the creation of additional cultural products. A. It is composed of both non-material and material things. B. Without culture, we would not have relationships or society. C. Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform. D. Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use. E. Culture is different from social structure and economic aspects of society. F. In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make. G. For example, a great documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学概念中文化的各种形式以及内容。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. (文化是社会学中最重要的概念之一，因为社会学家认识到它在我们的社会生活中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，前文引出社会学概念中的文化这个话题，本空应继续讨论这一话题。由下文“Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. (社会学家将文化的非物质方面定义为一群人共同拥有的价值观和信仰、语言、交流和实践。)”可知，由此可知文化在社会学表现为物质和非物质方面。A选项“It is composed of both non-material and material things. (它由非物质的和物质的东西组成。)”该项可作为第一段的段尾句，同时引起后文关于文化两个方面的内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It informs how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express identities of race, class and gender. among others. (它告诉我们如何走路、坐着、运用身体和与他人互动；我们如何根据地点、时间和“观众”做出行为，以及我们如何表达种族、阶级和性别等身份。)”可知，人们的一些行为也是根据文化本身而进行的，本空是关于文化对行为和表现的影响。C选项“Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform. (文化也是我们所做的事情以及我们的行为和表现方式。)”提到的“行为和表现”对应后文中出现的“走路、坐着、互动”等，能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. (这方面的文化包括各种各样的东西，从建筑、科技产品和服装，到电影、音乐、文学和艺术等等。)”可知，能通过建筑、科技等方式体现的文化指的是文化的物质方面，D选项“Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use. (物质文化是由人类制造和使用的东西组成的。)”提到的“由人类制造和使用的东西”指的是后文中提到的“建筑、科技产品、服装”等，该项能引起后文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. (物质文化产生于文化的非物质方面，并由其塑造。)”可知，文化的物质和非物质方面是相互影响的，尤其是非物质方面会影响物质方面，本空应继续讨论这一话题，F选项“In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make. (换句话说，我们所重视的、相信的和知道的影响着我们所做的事情。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. (物质文化也能够影响非物质文化。)”可知，本空继续谈论物质文化对非物质文化的影响，G选项“For example, a great documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. (例如，一部伟大的纪录片可能会改变人们的态度和信仰。)”提供了一个具体的例子，这正好是对前文观点的例证，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 24-year-old Seattle resident Benjamin Ramsay, has been presented with the famous Carnegie Medal. It is the highest ___21___ for civilian heroism in North America. Ramsay’s heroic act ___22___ on April 21, 2021, at Green Lake, where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation. The committee reported that the boy, while swimming in the lake, was ___23___ about 80 feet from the shore and ___24___ to resurface. ___25___ by shouts for help, Ramsay, a paddler (桨手), paddled toward the chaos. Although the ___26___ and 18℃ water stopped Ramsay’s ability to see beneath the water’s surface, bubbles rising to the surface near his paddle-board led him to ___27___ that the boy was flooded at that spot. Ramsay demonstrated extraordinary ___28___ by diving 15 feet to the lake’s bottom to locate the unconscious teenager. Upon resurfacing, he found that his paddle-board was no longer within ___29___. Ramsay took a deep breath and repositioned the unresponsive boy. ___30___ an arm around his chest. He then slowly swam toward the shore. Ramsay was ___31___ quickly and he struggled to keep both their heads above water. A female paddle-boarder nearby then ___32___ to them at a point halfway to the shore. Ramsay grasped onto the board with one arm while still carrying the boy. The woman leaned across her paddle-board and kicked until she reached shallow water while ___33___ Ramsay and the boy tightly. ___34___, the boy was moved onto the shore. During ___35___ to revive the boy, he expelled (排出) water from inside his body. The teenage boy recovered after treatment at a nearby hospital. 21. A. figure B. honor C. level D. arm 22. A. unfolded B. found C. released D. lay 23. A. stopped B. tied C. flooded D. served 24. A. intended B. promised C. decided D. failed 25. A. Alarmed B. Amazed C. Reminded D. Called 26. A. muddy B. hot C. clear D. cold 27. A. expect B. conclude C. describe D. remember 28. A. wisdom B. patience C. energy D. bravery 29. A. consideration B. limit C. reach D. power 30. A. pulling B. turning C. wrapping D. hanging 31. A. tired B. relieved C. worried D. thrilled 32. A. transported B. responded C. applied D. contributed 33. A. staring at B. pulling over C. picking up D. holding onto 34. A. Casually B. Occasionally C. Apparently D. Eventually 35. A. promises B. attempts C. troubles D. instructions 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ramsay无畏地从危及生命的情况下拯救了一个十几岁的男孩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是北美最高的荣誉以表彰平民英雄主义。A. figure数字；B. honor荣誉；C. level水平；D. arm臂。根据上文“A 24-year-old Seattle resident Benjamin Ramsay, has been presented with the famous Carnegie Medal.”可知，Carnegie Medal 是一种奖项，这是北美最高的荣誉，因此这里应该选择表示“荣誉”的词语。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ramsay的英雄事迹于2021年4月21日在Green Lake展开，在那里他无畏地从危及生命的情况下拯救了一个十几岁的男孩。A. unfolded展开；B. found发现；C. released释放；D. lay躺。根据下文“on April 21, 2021, at Green Lake, where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation”可知，这里需要一个动词来描述英勇行为的发生。unfolded 表示“展开”，在这里可以理解为“发生”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：委员会报告说，这名男孩在湖中游泳时被淹，距离岸边约80英尺，并且未能重新浮出水面。A. stopped停止；B. tied绑住；C. flooded淹没；D. served服务。根据上文“where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation”和下文“about 80 feet from the shore”可知，这里是描述男孩落水的情况，所以选择用flooded表示“被淹”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intended打算；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. failed失败。根据上文“where he fearlessly saved a teenage boy from a life-threatening situation”和下文“to resurface”可知，这里需要表达的是“未能浮出水面”，因此用failed，fail to do sth.“未能做某事，没能做成某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对呼救声的警觉使划桨手Ramsay朝混乱的人群划去。A. Alarmed使担心，使惊恐，使警觉；B. Amazed使惊讶；C. Reminded提醒；D. Called呼叫。根据下文“by shouts for help”可知，这里需要表达的是Ramsay因听到呼救声的反应，听到呼救后他很警觉，知道有人需要帮助。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然浑浊的湖水和18℃的水温使Ramsay无法看清水下的情况，但是水面上升腾的气泡使他得出结论，男孩就在那个位置。A. muddy浑浊的；B. hot热的；C. clear清澈的；D. cold冷的。根据下文“and 18℃ water stopped Ramsay’s ability to see beneath the water’s surface”可知，这里需要描述湖水的状态，由于无法看到水底情况，推测是由于湖水浑浊。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expect期待；B. conclude得出结论；C. describe描述；D. remember记住。根据上文“bubbles rising to the surface near his paddle-board led him to”和下文“that the boy was flooded at that spot”可知，这里需要表达的是Ramsay通过观察气泡得出了结论。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ramsay潜水到湖底寻找失去意识的少年，展示了非凡的勇气。A. wisdom智慧；B. patience耐心；C. energy精力；D. bravery勇气。根据下文“by diving 15 feet to the lake’s bottom to locate the unconscious teenager”可知，这里需要表达的是Ramsay潜水救人展现出来的勇气。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：浮出水面后，他发现自己原来的滑板不在伸手可及的范围内。A. consideration考虑；B. limit限制；C. reach范围，臂展；D. power力量。根据上文“he found that his paddle-board was no longer within”可知，这里需要表达的是滑板不在伸手可及的范围内。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸一口气，重新安置了失去反应的男孩，用一只手臂环住他的胸部。A. pulling拉；B. turning转向；C. wrapping环绕，环住；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文“an arm around his chest”可知，这里需要表达的是Ramsay用手臂环住男孩的胸部。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ramsay很快感到疲劳，并且努力让两人的头都保持在水面以上。A. tired疲惫的；B. relieved松了一口气；C. worried担心的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“he found that his paddle-board was no longer within”和下文“he struggled to keep both their heads above water”可知，用不了滑板，救男孩的时候，Ramsay在水中很快感到疲惫。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的一位女性划桨者随后回应他们。A. transported运输；B. responded回应；C. applied申请；D. contributed贡献。根据下文“to them at a point halfway to the shore. Ramsay grasped onto the board with one arm while still carrying the boy. The woman leaned across her paddle-board and kicked until she reached shallow water”可知，一位女性划桨者帮助了他们，这里需要表达的是女性划桨者对他们的求救做出了回应。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跨过她的滑板，踢水直到到达浅水区，同时紧紧抓住Ramsay和男孩。A. staring at盯着看；B. pulling over靠边停；C. picking up捡起；D. holding onto抓住。根据下文“Ramsay and the boy tightly”可知，这里需要表达的是女性划桨者紧紧抓住Ramsay和男孩。故选D。 34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，男孩被移至岸上。A. Casually随意地；B. Occasionally偶尔地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“the boy was moved onto the shore”可知，这里需要表达的是最终的结果。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尝试复苏男孩的过程中，男孩将体内的水排出。A. promises承诺；B. attempts尝试；C. troubles麻烦；D. instructions指示。根据下文“to revive the boy, he expelled (排出) water from inside his body”可知，这里需要表达的是尝试复苏的过程。故选B。 ★第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum held on Friday in Harbin. Heilongjiang province. Harbin Ice and Snow World ___36___ (recognize) by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest ice and snow park, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, ___37___ combines ice, snow, sound and lights, ___38___ (official) opened for its 25th year. ___39___ (tourist) can be amazed at more than 1,000 works of art made of more than 250,000 cubic meters of ice and snow or participate in numerous activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the longest one ___40___ (build) at the park to date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape of a snowflake has been built to provide ___41___ unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) world after dark. The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival-the city’s annual winter gala-kicked off at the park,___42___ (welcome) people from around the world. “Heilongjiang not only has plentiful ice and snow resources___43___ it is also the birthplace of China’s modern ice and snow industry.” Heilongjiang Governor Liang Huiling said at the opening ceremony. “Currently, ___44___ (promote) the ice and snow economy, Heilongjiang is vividly developing cultural tourism and carrying out activities.” The park’s ___45___ (popular) has aided the development of the whole province’s snow and ice economy, she added. 【答案】36. was recognized 37. which 38. officially 39. Tourists 40. built 41. a 42. welcoming 43. but 44. to promote 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界在“2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛”上被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，并且详细介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界以及黑龙江的冰雪旅游。 【36题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Harbin Ice and Snow World 是单数，因此空格处是was recognized。故填was recognized。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个集冰雪、声音和灯光于一体的公园正式开放了25年。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The park是公园，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个集冰雪、声音和灯光于一体的公园正式开放了25年。空格处用副词修饰动词opened，official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”，故填officially。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：游客们可以惊叹于由超过25万立方米的冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品，或者参加众多活动，包括521米的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。tourist是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Tourists。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以惊叹于由超过25万立方米的冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品，或者参加众多活动，包括521米的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。句中谓语是can be amazed，空格处用非谓语动词，one和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填built。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个巨大的雪花形状的摩天轮已经建成，在黑暗的炫目世界中提供独特的体验。experience是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园拉开帷幕，欢迎来自世界各地的人们。句中谓语是kicked，空格处用非谓语动词，The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival和welcome之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填welcoming。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：黑龙江不仅冰雪资源丰富，还是中国现代冰雪产业的发祥地。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：目前，为了促进冰雪经济，黑龙江正在积极发展文化旅游，开展活动。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了促进冰雪经济，黑龙江正在积极发展文化旅游，开展活动”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to promote。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：她补充说，冰雪公园的受欢迎程度促进了全省冰雪经济的发展。park’s后跟名词，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是你班英语课代表。本学期初，新外教Ryan想了解同学们对口语课的建议。请你代表班级给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 感兴趣的话题； 2. 考试形式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, Words fail to express our delight to know that you will be our new oral English teacher. I’ve gathered lots of suggestions from our class as you required. Hopefully, our tips can be of help. When it comes to our favorite topics, we find those concerning campus life in your country the most appealing. For example, topics ranging from school clubs to sports activities will surely arouse our interest. As for the final exam, accustomed to an oral one with a foreign teacher testing every one of us in turn, we’re wondering if there could be a different way to evaluate our competence, whether it’s a group presentation, a debate or a drama performance. Thank you for taking our suggestions into consideration. We hope that we’ll have a good time together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Ryan写封邮件，提出对口语课的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 有吸引力的：appealing→attractive 能力：competence→capacity 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, our tips can be of help. 拓展句：It is hoped that our tips can be of help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Words fail to express our delight to know that you will be our new oral English teacher. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As for the final exam, accustomed to an oral one with a foreign teacher testing every one of us in turn, we’re wondering if there could be a different way to evaluate our competence, whether it’s a group presentation, a debate or a drama performance. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) ★第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a story from many years ago of a primary school teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped (萎靡不振) in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and constantly needed a bath. And, Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in making his papers with a red pen, making bold Xs and then putting a “F” at the top of his papers. At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to relieve each child’s past records and she put Teddy’s off until last. However, when she relieved his file, she was surprised, Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners. . . he is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates. But he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness (绝症) and life at home must be a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tried to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest in him, and his home life will be in trouble.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, except for Teddy’s. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the children left, she cried for at least an hour. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mrs. Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents. Inside, she found a small, well carved wooden jewelry box, its edges worn but polished with evident care. Lying within was a simple necklace, a single pearl suspended on a delicate chain. Attached was a note, Teddy’s handwriting scrawled across it: “Mrs. Thompson, you are my shining pearl. Thank you for being my teacher.” Overwhelmed by the heartfelt gesture from the child she had so harshly judged, tears welled up in her eyes. She managed a smile and thanked Teddy, who beamed back at her with a rare twinkle of hope. After the children left, she cried for at least an hour. The weight of her misjudgment and the realization of Teddy’s immense pain crushed her heart. She vowed to be the teacher Teddy deserved. From that day forward, Mrs. Thompson made a conscious effort to encourage Teddy, praising his efforts, offering extra help, and showing him the warmth and attention he so desperately needed. Slowly but surely, Teddy began to bloom under her care, his grades improving, his demeanor brightening, and his relationships with classmates strengthening. Mrs. Thompson learned that love, like the pearl in the box, might appear rough and unassuming on the outside, but holds immeasurable value when truly seen and cherished. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了教师Thompson 在面对学生时宣称对所有孩子一视同仁，然而她对行为问题突出的 Teddy心存偏见，直至查阅其过往记录，才了解到Teddy曾是个阳光聪明的孩子，但因母亲病逝、父亲疏于关心等家庭变故导致性情与学业剧变。Thompson 老师深感羞愧。圣诞节到来了，学生们送了很多礼物给汤普森老师，Teddy也送了礼物，但包装并不精美，Thompson 老师打开了他的礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“汤普森夫人在其他礼物中间打开了它。”可知，第一段可描写Thompson打开了Teddy 的礼物，发现Teddy精心准备的礼物，非常的感动。 ②由第二段首句“孩子们离开后，她哭了至少一个小时。”可知，Thompson反省了自己的问题，并开始精心的教导Teddy，使Teddy在学习和生活上有了很大的进步。 2.续写线索：打开礼物——精心准备的项链——感动——反省——精心教导——取得进步 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①压到：overwhelm/overpower ②感谢：thank/be grateful for ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①真诚地：heartfelt/sincere ②极度地：desperately/extremely/intensely 【点睛】【高分句型1】She managed a smile and thanked Teddy, who beamed back at her with a rare twinkle of hope.（由who引导非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Mrs. Thompson learned that love, like the pearl in the box, might appear rough and unassuming on the outside, but holds immeasurable value when truly seen and cherished.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 听力1-20CAABCACACBABACACABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$