精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县希望初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

希望中学2023学年第一次月考 （8英语）试卷 一.单项选择 1. I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained. A. a B. an C. the 2. —________ does your brother exercise? —________ a week. A. How often; Once B. How long; Once C. How soon; Once time 3. The boy is ________, and he is always in good ________. A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; health 4. It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly 5. We had ________ and we can finish the work ________. A time enough; well enough B. enough time; good enough C. enough time; well enough 6. Tom’s Chinese is poor. He wants me ________ him ________ his Chinese. A. to help; with B. help; to study C. to help; studying 7. Reading aloud is the best way ________ English. A. to learn B. learning C. learns 8. Now mobile phones are very popular and they are much ________ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 9. Did you find the answer ________ the question about ________ TV very interesting? A. to, watching B. of, watching C. to, watched 10. ________ he is very young, ________ he can do many things by himself. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so 二.完形填空 Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of  ____11____ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ____12____ late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. ____13____ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ____14____ hamburgers. And he ____15____ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels ____16____ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do ____17____. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ____18____,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____19____ in the park at least three times a week. And I will _____20_____ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 11. A. bad B. small C. good 12. A. stays up B. goes out C. puts up 13. A. Although B. Because C. When 14 A. with B. about C. like 15. A. always B. often C. never 16. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky 17. A. something B. nothing C. them 18. A. homework B. television C. computer 19. A. sit B. exercise C. read 20. A. leave B. seem C. try 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island (岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights (景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 21. ________ was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice 22. What time did Bob arrive at the river? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 23. How did Ann get to the river? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 24. What did Alice show on the island? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 25. Which is WRONG from the passage? A. Four children had a trip last weekend. B. Dave is good at playing the violin. C. The island is very wonderful. B Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention (关心) to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling­off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term” “I learned how to drive a car, dad,” answers the boy. 26. Mr. King is ________. A. a football player B. a teacher C. a businessman (商人) 27. Mike can never pass the exams because ________. A. his father has a lot of money B. he doesn’t like studying C. his teachers are not very good 28. Miss Read rings Mr. King ________. A. to tell him to take his son out of school B. to buy things from his shop C. to tell him about Mike’s studies 29. In the sentence “..., but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”, the word “it” refers to (指) ________. A. Mike’s exam mark (分数) B. telling his son off C. something that Miss Read tells Mr King 30. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Mike doesn’t pass the exam at the end of the term. B. Mike’s father buys him a car. C. Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term. 四、任务型阅读 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps us healthy. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. (1) There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ballgames. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one sport that you feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise at fitness center, or they can play sports. How do you exercise? (2) 你多长时间锻炼一次？ 任务一 请根据短文内容回答问题。 31. Why should we exercise? ________________________ 32. How long should we exercise each time? ________________________ 任务二 ： 请将文中(1)处画线句子译成中文。 33. ________________________ 任务三 ： 请根据短文内容列举任意两种运动方式。 34. ________________________ 任务四 ： 请将文中(2)处画线句子译成英文。 35. ________________________ 五.词汇考查（每题1分，共10分） （一）根据汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子。 36. We have a lot of a________ after school every day. 37. If you have a toothache, you’d better go to see a d________. 38. We often borrow novels and ________(杂志)from our school library. 39. Tom likes apples, but Kate d________ them. 40. Tina looks the same as her twin sister, but they have some ________.(不同) （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I don’t feel like________(walk) around the town. 42. This story makes me ________ (laugh) again and again. 43. You need to spend at ________ (little) one hour cooking this meal. 44. It is interesting ________ (spend) time with my family on weekends. 45. In fact, she is _________ (funny) than anyone I know. 六.根据要求完成句子。 46. Mr. Zhang taught him English two years ago. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _____ Mr. Zhang ________ him English two years ago? 47. He goes to the park three times a week.(对划线部分提问) _________ ____________ does he go to the park? 48. I did my homework yesterday. (改成否定句) I _________ _________ my homework yesterday. 49. We were late for school because it rained heavily. (改同义句) We were late for school ________ ________ the heavy rain. 50. 凯特几乎不玩电脑游戏。 Kate ________ ________ computer games. 七.综合填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 she, different, play, follow, read, go, although, study, something, how As we all know, it is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework and she is busy doing things she likes, such as ____51____ newspapers and searching on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____52____ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____53____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a newspaper interviewed her and asked ____54____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn ____55____ new every day. Try to do ____56____ kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old ____57____ back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He ____58____ there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____59____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start ____60____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 八.作文 61. 请根据表格内容，写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯的调查报告。（80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） Activities How many students How often exercise all an hour every day eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day eat junk food 7% twice or three times a week drink coffee none sleep 85% eight or nine hours every night Here are the results of the students’ activity survey in our class.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 希望中学2023学年第一次月考 （8英语）试卷 一.单项选择 1. I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained. A a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨时我有一把有用的伞。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I had…useful umbrella when it rained.”可知，此处是泛指一把伞，且useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 2. —________ does your brother exercise? —________ a week. A. How often; Once B. How long; Once C. How soon; Once time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥多久锻炼一次？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久以后，对将来时间提问。根据“…a week.”及选项可知，此处应是对频率提问，应用特殊疑问词How often“多久一次”。故选A。 3. The boy is ________, and he is always in good ________. A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩健康，他总是身体健康。 考查形容词和名词的用法。healthy健康的，是形容词；health健康，是名词。第一空根据“The boy is…”可知，空前是系动词is，应用形容词healthy作表语，排除选项B；第二空根据“he is always in good…”可知，此处为固定短语“be in good health”表示“身体健康”。故选C。 4. It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一个空修饰雨下得大，用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly，故选A。 5. We had ________ and we can finish the work ________. A. time enough; well enough B. enough time; good enough C. enough time; well enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有足够的时间，可以很好地完成这项工作。 考查enough的用法以及副词的用法。enough修饰名词时，作前置定语，排除A；第二个空修饰动词finish用副词well“好”。故选C。 6. Tom’s Chinese is poor. He wants me ________ him ________ his Chinese. A. to help; with B. help; to study C. to help; studying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的中文很差，他想让我帮助他学习中文。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 7. Reading aloud is the best way ________ English. A. to learn B. learning C. learns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读是学习英语的最佳方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the best way...”可知此处是the best way to do sth.“做某事最好的方式”，动词不定式作定语。故选A。 8. Now mobile phones are very popular and they are much ________ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在手机很受欢迎，而且比以前便宜得多。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此句应用比较级cheaper。故选B。 9. Did you find the answer ________ the question about ________ TV very interesting? A. to, watching B. of, watching C. to, watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得看电视这个问题的答案很有趣吗？ 考查介词辨析和非谓语。to用于；of……。the answer to...“……的答案”，为固定用法；介词about后接动名词watching。故选A。 10. ________ he is very young, ________ he can do many things by himself. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Because; so 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他能自己做很多事情。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；so因此，表结果。英文中的关联词不能同时使用，故排除A、C选项；此处指尽管他年轻，但他可以做很多事情，故用though置于句首表让步。故选B。 二.完形填空 Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of  ____11____ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ____12____ late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. ____13____ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ____14____ hamburgers. And he ____15____ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels ____16____ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do ____17____. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ____18____,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____19____ in the park at least three times a week. And I will _____20_____ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 11. A. bad B. small C. good 12. A. stays up B. goes out C. puts up 13. A. Although B. Because C. When 14. A. with B. about C. like 15. A. always B. often C. never 16. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky 17. A. something B. nothing C. them 18. A. homework B. television C. computer 19. A. sit B. exercise C. read 20. A. leave B. seem C. try 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高中生弗兰克决定改变不良的生活习惯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他有很多坏习惯。 bad坏的；small小的；good好的。根据下文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night...”可知他喜欢在晚上上网取乐，由此推知这里指他有不好的习惯。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他喜欢在晚上使用互联网来娱乐，并且他经常熬夜。 stays up熬夜；goes out外出；puts up张贴，挂起。根据下文“...he goes to bed late...”，可知此处是指他经常熬夜，睡得很晚。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因为他睡得晚，他通常第二天早上起得晚，到学校也晚。 Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时候。根据“... he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late.”可知前一句“他睡得晚” 是后一句“他通常起得晚和到校晚”的原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：早餐，他总是吃垃圾食品，像汉堡包。 with和；about关于；like像。根据“he always eats junk food... hamburgers.”可知，汉堡包是对垃圾食品的举例说明。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：而且他从不锻炼。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“He doesn't like to exercise at all.”可知，他一点也不喜欢运动。由此可推知他从不锻炼。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能快速思考。 tired疲劳的；healthy健康的；lucky辛运的。根据下文“...sometimes he can’t think quickly.”可知有时他不能快速思考，由此推知他经常感到疲倦。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；them它们。根据“He is worried about his health...”可知，他担心自己的健康，由此可推知他想改变形状，决定做点什么事情，应填不定代词something。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我会尽量不花太多时间在电脑上”，他说。 homework家庭作业；television电视；computer电脑。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night...”可知他喜欢上网，由此推知空处指“电脑”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我要早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次。 sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读。根据上文所述，可知他以前从不锻炼，故此处表示变化，即“每周至少在公园锻炼三次”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我会试着吃健康的食物。 leave离开；seem似乎；try尝试。根据“And I’ll ... to eat healthy food.”可知，此处指努力吃健康的食物；try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island (岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights (景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 21. ________ was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice 22. What time did Bob arrive at the river? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 23. How did Ann get to the river? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 24. What did Alice show on the island? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 25. Which is WRONG from the passage? A. Four children had a trip last weekend. B. Dave is good at playing the violin. C. The island is very wonderful. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周4个学生约好去一个岛上玩的故事，他们在岛上度过了愉快的时光。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first.”可知Dave是第一个到的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came...Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there.”可知Ann和Bob决定八点见面，十分钟之后，Ann来了，又过了二十分钟，Bob到了，所以Bob是8点半到的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to walk here”可知Ann是走路来的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice danced”可知Alice跳了舞。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dave played the guitar.”可知Dave擅长吉他。故选B。 B Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention (关心) to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing. One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling­off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term” “I learned how to drive a car, dad,” answers the boy. 26. Mr. King is ________. A. a football player B. a teacher C. a businessman (商人) 27. Mike can never pass the exams because ________. A. his father has a lot of money B. he doesn’t like studying C. his teachers are not very good 28. Miss Read rings Mr. King ________. A. to tell him to take his son out of school B. to buy things from his shop C. to tell him about Mike’s studies 29. In the sentence “..., but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”, the word “it” refers to (指) ________. A. Mike’s exam mark (分数) B. telling his son off C. something that Miss Read tells Mr King 30. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Mike doesn’t pass the exam at the end of the term. B. Mike’s father buys him a car. C. Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了金先生是一名商人，没有时间关心儿子的学习，因此儿子的成绩一直不好。老师和他沟通后，他批评了儿子，并承诺如果下次考试及格，会给他买辆车，但是结果还是未通过考试。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.”可知，他是一名商人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams.”可知，他不喜欢学习，他上课不听老师的话，也从不按时完成作业，所以考试不及格。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home”可知，在电话里，她告诉他关于男孩学习的一切，她想让他试着在家帮助儿子。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mr. King gives him a good telling-off (责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom”可知，金先生训斥了他，但很快当他看到迈克在卧室里哭时，他就感到很抱歉，故此处it指代“训斥儿子”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year”以及“Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more”可知，是承诺通过考试之后给他买一辆车，但是他又没有通过考试，所以是没有给他买车。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps us healthy. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. (1) There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ballgames. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one sport that you feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise at fitness center, or they can play sports. How do you exercise? (2) 你多长时间锻炼一次？ 任务一 请根据短文内容回答问题。 31. Why should we exercise? ________________________ 32. How long should we exercise each time? ________________________ 任务二 ： 请将文中(1)处画线句子译成中文。 33. ________________________ 任务三 ： 请根据短文内容列举任意两种运动方式。 34. ________________________ 任务四 ： 请将文中(2)处画线句子译成英文。 35. ________________________ 【答案】31. Because it keeps us healthy. 32. Thirty minutes each time is enough. 33. 有许多种锻炼的方式。 34. I like swimming and walking because it’s fun. 35. How often do you exercise? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对我们的好处，以及什么时间适合锻炼，如何进行体育锻炼。 【31题详解】 根据“Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps us healthy”可知，锻炼对我们有好处，使我们保持健康。故填Because it keeps us healthy. 【32题详解】 根据“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼30分钟就足够了。故填 Thirty minutes each time is enough. 【33题详解】 该句为there be句型，many ways“许多方式”；to exercise“锻炼”。故填：有许多种锻炼的方式。 【34题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填 I like swimming and walking because it’s fun. 【35题详解】 时态为一般现在时，该句问的是“多长时间”，用特殊疑问词How often提问；主语为you，助动词用do；锻炼“exercise”。故填How often do you exercise? 五.词汇考查（每题1分，共10分） （一）根据汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子。 36. We have a lot of a________ after school every day. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天放学后都有很多活动。根据“after school every day.”可知放学后有很多活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 37. If you have a toothache, you’d better go to see a d________. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你最好去看医生。根据“If you have a toothache”可知牙疼应该去看牙医，see a dentist“看牙医”。故填(d)entist。 38. We often borrow novels and ________(杂志)from our school library. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常从学校图书馆借小说和杂志。 根据and可知此处用复数名词与novels并列，此处用magazines表示“杂志”。故答案为magazines。 39. Tom likes apples, but Kate d________ them. 【答案】(d)islikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢苹果，但是凯特不喜欢它们。根据“Tom likes apples, but Kate”可知转折词后表示凯特不喜欢苹果，dislike“不喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填(d)islikes。 40. Tina looks the same as her twin sister, but they have some ________.(不同) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜看起来和她的双胞胎妹妹一样， 但她们有一些不同之处。some后加可数名词复数differences“不同”。故填differences。 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. I don’t feel like________(walk) around the town. 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想在城里到处走。walk走路，散步，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为feel like，常用于feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故答案为walking。 42. This story makes me ________ (laugh) again and again. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事让我一次又一次地大笑。laugh“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 43. You need to spend at ________ (little) one hour cooking this meal. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要至少花一个小时来做这顿饭。分析句子可知，此处指的是“至少一个小时”，至少：at least，固定词组。故填least。 44. It is interesting ________ (spend) time with my family on weekends. 【答案】to spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末与家人共度时光很有趣。spend“花费”，此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to spend。 45. In fact, she is _________ (funny) than anyone I know. 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。此空为形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空用形容词比较级，funny的比较级为funnier。故填funnier。 六.根据要求完成句子。 46. Mr. Zhang taught him English two years ago. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _____ Mr. Zhang ________ him English two years ago? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. teach 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生两年前教他英语。根据题意是变成一般疑问句，由谓语taught可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did提前，后面谓语用动词原形teach“教”，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Did；teach。 47. He goes to the park three times a week.(对划线部分提问) _________ ____________ does he go to the park? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周去公园三次。 对three times a week提问，是对频率提问，故用疑问词how often，意为：“多久一次”，句首首字母大写，故填How；often。 48. I did my homework yesterday. (改成否定句) I _________ _________ my homework yesterday. 【答案】 ① didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天做了作业。did是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形do，故填didn’t；do。 49. We were late for school because it rained heavily. (改为同义句) We were late for school ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because  ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上学迟到是因为雨下得很大。根据题干要求改为同义句，原句使用because引导原因状语从句，同义句中“the heavy rain”是名词短语，用介词短语because of。故填because；of。 50. 凯特几乎不玩电脑游戏。 Kate ________ ________ computer games. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. plays 【解析】 【详解】几乎不：hardly，频度副词放谓语动词之前；玩电脑游戏：play computer games；句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填hardly；plays。 七.综合填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 she, different, play, follow, read, go, although, study, something, how As we all know, it is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework and she is busy doing things she likes, such as ____51____ newspapers and searching on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____52____ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____53____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a newspaper interviewed her and asked ____54____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn ____55____ new every day. Try to do ____56____ kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old ____57____ back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He ____58____ there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____59____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start ____60____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 【答案】51. reading 52. her 53. although 54. how 55. something 56. different 57. to go 58. studied 59. playing 60. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀，就是保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 【51题详解】 句意：她可以做所有的家务，并且她忙于做她喜欢的事情，比如读报纸和在网上搜索学习新东西。根据“such as…newspapers and searching on the Internet to learn something new.”及备选词可知，此处指读报纸，位于介词as后，动名词形式reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。 【52题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。根据“I often see…do taijiquan in the morning”及备选词可知，此处为see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，位于动词see后，人称代词宾格her“她”符合语境。故填her。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。根据“She looks young and beautiful…she is over seventy.”及备选词可知，此处表示她虽然七十多岁了，although“虽然”符合语境。故填although。 【54题详解】 句意：上周，一家报纸的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。根据“asked…she kept so young and healthy”及备选词可知，此处是急着询问她是如何保持年轻和健康的，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：每天学习一些新东西。根据“and learn…new every day.”及备选词可知，此处是指学习一些新东西，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 【56题详解】 句意：尽量做不同种类的家务和运动。根据“Try to do…kinds of housework”及备选词可知，此处是指做不同种类的家务和运动，形容词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【57题详解】 句意：不要认为你太老了，不能回到学校。根据“Don’t think you are too old…back to school.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语too…to do sth.“太……去做某事”，应用动词不定式to go back“回到学校”。故填to go。 58题详解】 句意：他在那里学习了6年，现在他是一名医生。根据“He…there for 6 years”及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处是指在大学里学习，动词过去式studied“学习”符合语境。故填studied。 【59题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。根据“he is good at…tennis.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语be good at doing“擅长做”，play tennis“打网球”，动名词形式playing“打”符合语境。故填playing。 【60题详解】 句意：效仿这位女士的例子将是一个好的开始。根据“It would be a good start…the lady’s example.”及备选词可知，此处是指效仿这位女士，应用动词不定式to follow表示“效仿”。故填to follow。 八.作文 61. 请根据表格内容，写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯的调查报告。（80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） Activities How many students How often exercise all an hour every day eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day eat junk food 7% twice or three times a week drink coffee none sleep 85% eight or nine hours every night Here are the results of the students’ activity survey in our class.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Here are the results of the students’ activity survey in our class. All of the students exercise for an hour every day. It’s good for health. We should do more exercise to keep healthy. Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day. It’s a good habit. Fruit and vegetables are good for our body. Seven percent of the students eat junk food two or three times a week. It’s bad for health. Junk food is unhealthy. I think they should give it up. None of the students drink coffee. It’s OK. Eighty-five percent of the students sleep for eight or nine hours every night. That’s a good habit, too. Enough sleep is good for our work and study. We should have healthy living habits to make our life more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中所给出的内容完成写作，注意不要遗漏题干要求，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，直入主题，引出下文的调查结果； ②第二步，根据表格中的信息具体介绍学生们日常生活习惯的具体情况，并对每种习惯做出判断； ③第三步，总结全文，建议大家保持健康的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for 对……有好处 ②do more exercise 多做运动 ③be bad for 对……有害 ④give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①We should do more exercise to keep healthy.  (不定式作目的状语)； ②I think they should give it up. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$