精品解析：山西省太原市第五中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期初二年级9月巩固英语试题 英 语 试 题 （时间：60分钟） I.补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jolin. Long time no see. I ________1________? B: Fine. I just came back from the countryside. I went there for vacation. A: Cool! ________2________? B: I went with my parents. ________3________? A: Oh, I went to Beijing on vacation. B: ________4________? A: Yes. I bought some bookmarks in the Forbidden City. B: ________5________ . It must be a good trip. A: That’s for sure. II.完形填空。 Last month, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We ____6____ at the bus station early in the morning. After saying ____7____ to our parents, we got on the bus. We ____8____ two hours arriving at the campground. When we got there, everyone got off the bus ____9____, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the ____10____ time for us being away from parents, so some of us began to feel homesick (想家的). ____11____, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness disappeared (消失). The next day, we had a (n) ____12____ of climbing a mountain. At first, we climbed quickly. But on the half way, we were so ____13____ that we would like to give up. Our teacher ____14____ cheering us on. We believed that we could do better than others. At last, we did well and my team won the race. “____15____ is difficult in the world if you never stop trying,” said our teacher. I also learned a lot from the camp. 6. A. left B. saw C. met 7. A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes 8. A. took B. spent C. paid 9. A. happily B. luckily C. sadly 10. A. enough B. first C. last 11. A. And B. Or C. However 12. A. diary B. answer C. race 13. A. tired B. noisy C. interested 14. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed 15. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing III.阅读理解。 A. Quan Hongchan: The Struggle Behind the “Vanishing Splash Technique” Quan Hongchan’s name is connected to her encouraging growth story. She was born in an ordinary village family in Zhanjiang. She didn’t have a famous sports background and her family was poor. But when facing difficulties, she didn’t stop. When she was seven years old, she showed very good diving talent and was found by the coach. Then she began the hard training. With sweat every day, her skills got better. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she got full marks for three jumps and did the “vanishing splash”, surprising the world and winning the gold medal. Quan Hongchan once again showed her incredible talent at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Competing in the women’s 10-meter platform, Quan performed flawlessly, earning her second Olympic gold medal. Her name was remembered by the whole world. 16. Which province (省) was Quan Hongchan born in? A. Shandong. B. Zhejiang. C. Guangdong. 17. Quan Hongchan’s family was ________. A. rich B. poor C. famous 18 Why did the coach find Quan Hongchan? A. Because she was brave. B. Because she had a gift for diving. C. Because she was good at sports. 19. When did Quan Hongchan do the “vanishing splash”? A. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. B. At the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. When she was seven years old. 20. What can we learn from Quan Hongchan? A. Old habits die hard. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. Practice makes perfect. B Molly is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others may make fun of her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about us. After knowing how Molly feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Molly to go shopping with her. They go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Molly. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here, I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Molly feels curious. “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it Miss Brown,” Molly says happily. 21. What’s Amy’s last name? A. Miller. B. Smith. C. Brown. 22. What does Molly look like? A. She is a cute girl with beautiful small eyes. B. She is of medium height with big eyes. C. She is tall with black glasses. 23. What does the underlined word “hides” mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 支撑 C. 潜伏 24. We can learn that ________. A. the woman is playing the guitar to make money B. the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English C. Molly doesn’t want others to see her eyes 25. What does Molly’s teacher want to tell her? A. Everyone has a health problem. B. The boy and the woman are not happy. C. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. C It was “Take Your Child to Work Day” the day before yesterday. I went to my father’s company (公司), spent a day there and had a great time. ____26____ When we arrived at his company, it was about five to eight in the morning. Dad introduced (介绍) me to his other colleagues (同事). There were also other children and I quickly made some new friends. ____27____ He had to answer phones from time to time. And he was so busy that he didn’t even have time to drink water. At noon, I went to have lunch with my father’s colleagues and their children. ____28____ The food there was delicious, but we only had an hour for lunch. We had to go back to the company after that. In the afternoon, I played games with the other children in one of the rooms in the company. ____29____ In the late afternoon, I went to a meeting (会议) with my father. I left Dad’s company with him at about 6:00. ____30____ And I came to know that it was not easy to make a living. On my way home, I said to my father, “I will study very hard and do my best at school.” A. That evening, we had rice and chicken for dinner. B. The games were interesting and we had a lot of fun. C. I left for work with my father early in the morning. D. Dad had to work, so I spent the morning in his workplace. E. The trip made me know how hard my father had to work. F. We came to a Chinese restaurant not far from their company. D Family rules help children to learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places so it’s good for you to make rules early. * As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. * Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is good. “It’s important to go to bed early!” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do, NOT what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t. * People forget things easily so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. * There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. Just like when you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. Family rules are good for children, so you need to make them ____31____. Children feel happy when you talk about family rules ____32____ them. Good family rules are not ____33____ for children to understand and tell children what to do. ____34____ everyone forgets things easily, you should write down the rules and put them up. When you make changes to rules, remember to ask your children to ____35____ you. E Popular hamburgers! In Paris, London, and even some big cities in China, you can see people eat hamburgers. Each country has its favorite food. Italians like pizza best. Indians like hot food. And Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, people love eating fish and chips. It’s one of the most popular kinds of food there. People usually buy fish and chips in a fish and chips shop. They put it in a paper bag and take it home or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it on the road. In America, fast food like hamburgers is very popular. In fact (事实上), American fast food is the most popular in the world. Popular Food in Some Countries! Italy: pizza ①______: hot food Japan: fish England: fish and chips ②______: fast food Chinese food is also very popular in the world. You can easily find Chinese restaurants in big cities around the world. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious. 36. What does the word “it” refer to (指)? _______________________________ 37. Where do people in England put fish and chips when they take it away? _______________________________ 38. Why does the writer mention (提到) that we can see people eat hamburgers in Paris and London? _______________________________ 39. Please complete the chart. ①:____________ ②:____________ 40. Do you often eat fast food? How can you eat healthily?（请写出三个要点） _______________________________ IV.按要求完成句子。 A.用括号内所给的汉语意思完成句子空。 41. My grandparents are in good ________ (身体状况：健康). 42. My best friend and I spent a whole week ________ (一起;共同). 43. Zheng Qinwen is really ________(辛勤的;工作努力的), so she wins the championship. 44. I want to be a ________ (科学家) like Yuan Longping in the future to help people. 45. Could you please tell me more ________ (信息；消息) about the Paris Olympics? B.按要求完成下列各题。 46. They often sing at home. （用 now 改写句子） _____________________________________ 47. There are some new trees on the hill. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 48. It takes me ten minutes to go to school.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________ 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tuesday, October 29th Our class went to Mount Tai on our school trip. We started ____49____ trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone took a bag ____50____ food and water in it. ____51____ three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we weren’t near the top. I ____52____ so tired that I wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. At 5:00 am, we got to the top! Everyone jumped ____53____ and down in excitement. And when we saw the sun rise beautifully, we totally forgot about how tired we were! 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，有两项多余。 farm go I sleep but teach need for quite find noise and Mr. Green is forty-eight years old. As a ____54____, he has lots of money. Yesterday afternoon, he was at home by himself. Someone knocked on the door, but he didn’t want to answer it. He wanted to sleep ____55____ some more time. But the person kept knocking. It was really ____56____, so Mr. Green went to answer it. To his surprise, there was a boy. The boy didn’t wear good clothes and he looked ____57____ poor. Mr. Green was not happy and he shouted, “I ____58____. Why are you keeping knocking?” The boy looked shy and he said, “I’m really sorry. But I ____59____ a gold ring in front of your house. I think it is yours ____60____ I think it must be important to you.” Mr. Green looked at the ring and said, “Oh, yes, it is mine. But why didn’t you keep it? You ____61____ money, don’t you?” The boy said, “Yes, I do. But the gold ring isn’t ____62____. I can’t keep it.” Hearing this, Mr. Green invited the boy _____63_____ into his home and gave him something to eat. And you know what? He decides to ask the boy to work on his farm. VII.书面表达。 64. 旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以“An Enjoyable Trip”为题征文，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，描述一次愉快的旅行，并向该报社投稿。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do there? 4 How did you feel about the trip? 要求： 1.要点完整，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 3.80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期初二年级9月巩固英语试题 英 语 试 题 （时间：60分钟） I.补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jolin. Long time no see. I ________1________? B: Fine. I just came back from the countryside. I went there for vacation. A: Cool! ________2________? B: I went with my parents. ________3________? A: Oh, I went to Beijing on vacation. B: ________4________? A: Yes. I bought some bookmarks in the Forbidden City. B: ________5________ . It must be a good trip. A: That’s for sure. 【答案】1. How are you 2. Who did you go with 3. Where did you go on vacation 4. Did you buy any souvenirs 5. That sounds interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jolin在谈论各自的旅行情况。 【1题详解】 根据“Fine.”可知，在询问Jolin近况，故填How are you。 【2题详解】 根据B的回答“I went with my parents.”，A在询问B和谁一起去的，故填Who did you go with。 【3题详解】 根据A的回答“Oh, I went to Beijing on vacation.”，B在询问A的假期去哪里了，故填 Where did you go on vacation。 【4题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. I bought some bookmarks in the Forbidden City.”，B在询问A是否买了纪念品，故填Did you buy any souvenirs。 【5题详解】 根据对话情景，B在对A的旅行表示兴趣，故填 That sounds interesting。 II.完形填空。 Last month, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We ____6____ at the bus station early in the morning. After saying ____7____ to our parents, we got on the bus. We ____8____ two hours arriving at the campground. When we got there, everyone got off the bus ____9____, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the ____10____ time for us being away from parents, so some of us began to feel homesick (想家的). ____11____, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness disappeared (消失). The next day, we had a (n) ____12____ of climbing a mountain. At first, we climbed quickly. But on the half way, we were so ____13____ that we would like to give up. Our teacher ____14____ cheering us on. We believed that we could do better than others. At last, we did well and my team won the race. “____15____ is difficult in the world if you never stop trying,” said our teacher. I also learned a lot from the camp. 6. A. left B. saw C. met 7. A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes 8. A. took B. spent C. paid 9. A. happily B. luckily C. sadly 10. A. enough B. first C. last 11. A. And B. Or C. However 12. A. diary B. answer C. race 13. A. tired B. noisy C. interested 14. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed 15. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与同学们一起参加夏令营的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我们一大早就在公共汽车站见面了。 left离开；saw看见；met见面。根据“at the bus station early in the morning”可知表达的是同学们早晨在车站集合，用动词“met”表示“见面”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。 goodbye再见；sorry道歉；yes是的。根据“we got on the bus”可知表达的是同学们上车之前向父母告别，用“say goodbye to sb.”的结构。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们花了两个小时到达露营地。 took花费，主语是物或it；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付。根据主语“we”及“two hours arriving”可知句子用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”的结构。空处填动词“spent”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，每个人都兴高采烈地笑着喊着下了车。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；sadly伤心。根据“laughing and shouting”大笑大叫，可推测同学们下车后是“欢呼雀跃”的场面，用副词“happily”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。 enough足够；first第一；last最后。根据“some of us began to feel homesick”一些孩子开始想家，可知表达“这是他们第一次离开父母”，用序数词first表示“第一次”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情就消失了。 And和；Or或者；However然而。根据“some of us began to feel homesick”及“the homesickness disappeared”可知前后句形成转折关系，用连词however放在句首。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，我们进行了一场爬山比赛。 diary日记；answer答案；race比赛。根据“we did well and my team won the race”我们队最后在比赛中获胜，可知表达我们进行一场登山比赛，用名词“race”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是在半路上，我们太累了，我们想放弃。 tired累；noisy吵闹的；interested感兴趣的。根据“we would like to give up”我们想放弃，可知表达“我们太累了”，用形容词“tired”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的老师一直在为我们加油。 stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed享受。根据后文“We believed that we could do better than others”我们相信自己做的比别人好，可知表达“老师不断地给我们加油打气”，用“keep doing”的结构。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”老师说。 Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没有事情。根据前文“We believed that we could do better than others. At last, we did well and my team won the race”可知句子表达“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，空处填“nothing”表示“没有事情”。故选C。 III.阅读理解。 A. Quan Hongchan: The Struggle Behind the “Vanishing Splash Technique” Quan Hongchan’s name is connected to her encouraging growth story. She was born in an ordinary village family in Zhanjiang. She didn’t have a famous sports background and her family was poor. But when facing difficulties, she didn’t stop. When she was seven years old, she showed very good diving talent and was found by the coach. Then she began the hard training. With sweat every day, her skills got better. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she got full marks for three jumps and did the “vanishing splash”, surprising the world and winning the gold medal. Quan Hongchan once again showed her incredible talent at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Competing in the women’s 10-meter platform, Quan performed flawlessly, earning her second Olympic gold medal. Her name was remembered by the whole world. 16. Which province (省) was Quan Hongchan born in? A. Shandong. B. Zhejiang. C. Guangdong. 17. Quan Hongchan’s family was ________. A. rich B. poor C. famous 18. Why did the coach find Quan Hongchan? A. Because she was brave. B. Because she had a gift for diving. C. Because she was good at sports. 19. When did Quan Hongchan do the “vanishing splash”? A. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. B. At the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. When she was seven years old. 20. What can we learn from Quan Hongchan? A. Old habits die hard. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了全红婵虽出身贫寒，但凭借卓越的跳水天赋和坚持不懈的努力，在奥运赛场上大放异彩，赢得了全世界的关注和赞誉。文章通过全红婵的成长故事，传递了勇于面对困难、通过不懈努力实现梦想的励志精神。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was born in an ordinary village family in Zhanjiang.”可知，全红婵出生于湛江，湛江是广东省的城市。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She didn’t have a famous sports background and her family was poor.”可知，全红婵家境贫寒。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was seven years old, she showed very good diving talent and was found by the coach.”可知，因为全红婵有跳水天赋，所以被教练发现了。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she got full marks for three jumps and did the ‘vanishing splash’”可知，全红婵在2021年东京奥运会上完成了“消失的水花”技能。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过全红婵的励志故事，展现了一个出身贫寒却凭借不懈努力和天赋，最终在国际舞台上大放异彩的运动员形象。强调了勤奋、坚持和训练对于实现梦想的至关重要性。所以C项“熟能生巧”符合主旨。故选C。 B Molly is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others may make fun of her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about us. After knowing how Molly feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Molly to go shopping with her. They go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Molly. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here, I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Molly feels curious. “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Molly says happily. 21. What’s Amy’s last name? A. Miller. B. Smith. C. Brown. 22. What does Molly look like? A. She is a cute girl with beautiful small eyes. B. She is of medium height with big eyes. C. She is tall with black glasses. 23. What does the underlined word “hides” mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 支撑 C. 潜伏 24. We can learn that ________. A. the woman is playing the guitar to make money B. the boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English C. Molly doesn’t want others to see her eyes 25. What does Molly’s teacher want to tell her? A. Everyone has a health problem. B. The boy and the woman are not happy. C. People with defects (缺陷) can still live happily. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Amy老师和Molly之间的互动，传达了一个积极向上的信息——即使面对身体或心理上的缺陷，人们也应该勇敢接受并努力生活，因为快乐和幸福并不完全取决于外在条件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Molly的回应“I get it, Miss Brown”可知,Amy的姓氏是Brown。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中的“Molly is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes.”明确描述了Molly的身高和外貌特征，即中等身高，大眼睛的可爱女孩。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上下文“But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others may make fun of her.”可知，Molly因为视力问题而害怕别人嘲笑她，所以她总是把眼睛藏在黑眼镜后面。这里的hides指的是“隐藏”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others may make fun of her.”可知，Molly害怕被嘲笑，不想让别人看到她的眼睛，因此C选项正确。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。Amy老师通过让Molly观察街上的人们，特别是那个用手势与父母交流的男孩和看不见却仍然拉小提琴的女人，目的是让Molly意识到，即使人们有缺陷，他们也可以快乐地生活。因此，Molly的老师想告诉她的是“有缺陷的人仍然可以快乐地生活”。故选C。 C It was “Take Your Child to Work Day” the day before yesterday. I went to my father’s company (公司), spent a day there and had a great time. ____26____ When we arrived at his company, it was about five to eight in the morning. Dad introduced (介绍) me to his other colleagues (同事). There were also other children and I quickly made some new friends. ____27____ He had to answer phones from time to time. And he was so busy that he didn’t even have time to drink water. At noon, I went to have lunch with my father’s colleagues and their children. ____28____ The food there was delicious, but we only had an hour for lunch. We had to go back to the company after that. In the afternoon, I played games with the other children in one of the rooms in the company. ____29____ In the late afternoon, I went to a meeting (会议) with my father. I left Dad’s company with him at about 6:00. ____30____ And I came to know that it was not easy to make a living. On my way home, I said to my father, “I will study very hard and do my best at school.” A. That evening, we had rice and chicken for dinner. B. The games were interesting and we had a lot of fun. C. I left for work with my father early in the morning. D. Dad had to work, so I spent the morning in his workplace. E. The trip made me know how hard my father had to work. F. We came to a Chinese restaurant not far from their company. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在“带孩子上班日”那天跟随父亲去他的公司的经历。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“It was...the day before yesterday”和空后的“I went to my father’s company (公司), spent a day there and had a great time.”可以推断，作者去了爸爸的公司，C选项“我和父亲一大早就出发去上班了。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 下文提到“He had to answer phones from time to time. And he was so busy that he didn’t even have time to drink water.”，说明爸爸很忙，没有时间陪作者。因此，D选项“爸爸得工作，所以我一上午都在他的工作场所。”合理地解释了这一情况，并引出下文。故选D。 【28题详解】 此空前后都在讲述午餐的情况，特别是“At noon, I went to have lunch with my father’s colleagues and their children.”。F选项“我们来到了离他们公司不远的一家中餐馆。”正好承接了午餐的地点，与下文的“The food there was delicious”相呼应。故选F。 【29题详解】 上文提到“In the afternoon, I played games with the other children in one of the rooms in the company.”，说明下午作者在玩游戏。B选项“游戏很有趣，我们玩得很开心”直接描述了这一场景，与上下文内容相符。故选B。 【30题详解】 此空是全文的总结句，需要概括出作者对这次经历的感悟。E选项“这次旅行让我知道了父亲工作有多辛苦”不仅总结了上文提到的父亲忙碌的工作状态，还引出了下文作者对父亲工作的理解和自己未来的决心，是合适的总结句。故选E。 D Family rules help children to learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s good for you to make rules early. * As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. * Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is good. “It’s important to go to bed early!” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do, NOT what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t. * People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. * There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. Just like when you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. Family rules are good for children, so you need to make them ____31____. Children feel happy when you talk about family rules ____32____ them. Good family rules are not ____33____ for children to understand and tell children what to do. ____34____ everyone forgets things easily, you should write down the rules and put them up. When you make changes to rules, remember to ask your children to ____35____ you. 【答案】31. early 32. with 33. difficult 34. Because 35. join 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何和孩子一起制定家规。 【31题详解】 根据“Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s good for you to make rules early.”可知，家规对孩子有好处，所以你需要尽早制定规则，故填early。 【32题详解】 根据“As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy.”可知，当你和孩子们谈论家规时，他们会感到高兴。故填with。 【33题详解】 根据“Good family rules are easy for children to understand.”可知，好的家规对孩子来说很容易理解，因此表示不难理解，故填difficult。 【34题详解】 根据“People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see.”可知，因为每个人都容易忘记事情，所以你应该把规则写下来并贴出来。because“因为”，故填Because。 【35题详解】 根据“Just like when you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules.”可知，当你改变规则时，记得让你的孩子加入你的行列。故填join。 E Popular hamburgers! In Paris, London, and even some big cities in China, you can see people eat hamburgers. Each country has its favorite food. Italians like pizza best. Indians like hot food. And Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, people love eating fish and chips. It’s one of the most popular kinds of food there. People usually buy fish and chips in a fish and chips shop. They put it in a paper bag and take it home or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it on the road. In America, fast food like hamburgers is very popular. In fact (事实上), American fast food is the most popular in the world. Popular Food in Some Countries! Italy: pizza ①______: hot food Japan: fish England: fish and chips ②______: fast food Chinese food is also very popular in the world. You can easily find Chinese restaurants in big cities around the world. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious. 36. What does the word “it” refer to (指)? _______________________________ 37. Where do people in England put fish and chips when they take it away? _______________________________ 38. Why does the writer mention (提到) that we can see people eat hamburgers in Paris and London? _______________________________ 39 Please complete the chart. ①:____________ ②:____________ 40. Do you often eat fast food? How can you eat healthily?（请写出三个要点） _______________________________ 【答案】36. Fish. 37. In a paper bag. 38. To show that hamburgers are very popular. 39. ①. India ②. America 40. No, I don’t. I usually eat more fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water and have a balanced diet. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有它最喜欢的食物。 【36题详解】 根据“And Japanese like to eat fish.”可知，日本人喜欢吃鱼，但是他们经常不煮鱼，因此it代指fish，故填Fish. 【37题详解】 根据“People usually buy fish and chips in a fish and chips shop. They put it in a paper bag and take it home or to their workplaces.”可知，在英国人们通常在炸鱼薯条店买炸鱼薯条，他们把它放在一个纸袋里，带回家或带到他们的工作场所。故填In a paper bag. 【38题详解】 根据“In Paris, London, and even some big cities in China, you can see people eat hamburgers.”可知，作者提到我们可以看到人们在巴黎和伦敦吃汉堡，是为了表明汉堡很受欢迎，故填To show that hamburgers are very popular. 【39题详解】 根据“Indians like hot food.”可知，在印度，人们喜欢辣的食物；根据“In America, fast food like hamburgers is very popular.”可知，在美国，快餐是人们最喜欢的食物，故填India；America。 【40题详解】 根据个人情况，我不经常吃快餐，因此用否定回答。结合常识，要吃得健康，应多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，均衡饮食。故填No, I don’t. I usually eat more fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water and have a balanced diet. IV.按要求完成句子。 A.用括号内所给的汉语意思完成句子空。 41. My grandparents are in good ________ (身体状况：健康). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母身体状况良好。根据题意，表示身体状况良好，可以用in good health，意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。 42. My best friend and I spent a whole week ________ (一起;共同). 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友一起度过了一整个星期。根据中文提示“一起;共同”，应填副词together，表示“在一起”。故填together。 43. Zheng Qinwen is really ________(辛勤的;工作努力的), so she wins the championship. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文非常辛勤工作，所以她赢得了冠军。hard-working是一个形容词，意为“辛勤的；工作努力的”，在句中作表语。故填hard-working。 44. I want to be a ________ (科学家) like Yuan Longping in the future to help people. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望将来能成为像袁隆平一样的科学家，去帮助别人。scientist意为“科学家”，由空前的定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填scientist。 45. Could you please tell me more ________ (信息；消息) about the Paris Olympics? 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我更多关于巴黎奥运会的信息吗？information“信息，消息”，是不可数名词，故填information。 B.按要求完成下列各题。 46. They often sing at home. （用 now 改写句子） _____________________________________ 【答案】They are singing at home now. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在家里唱歌。用now改写句子，用现在进行时，把副词often改为now，谓语用be doing，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式are singing，故填They are singing at home now. 47. There are some new trees on the hill. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 【答案】Are there any new trees on the hill? 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小山上有一些新树。There be句型变一般疑问句是将be动词提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号；some一般用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中要改为any。故填Are there any new trees on the hill? 48. It takes me ten minutes to go to school.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________ 【答案】How long does it take you to go to school? 【解析】 【详解】句意：去上学花费我10分钟时间。本题考查特殊疑问词组。划线部分为时间，可知此处询问多长时间，用疑问副词how long；原句包含实义动词takes，疑问句中应在主语前加助动词does；原句中的第一人称代词主格me应变为第二人称代词宾格you。故填How long does it take you to go to school。 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tuesday, October 29th Our class went to Mount Tai on our school trip. We started ____49____ trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone took a bag ____50____ food and water in it. ____51____ three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we weren’t near the top. I ____52____ so tired that I wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. At 5:00 am, we got to the top! Everyone jumped ____53____ and down in excitement. And when we saw the sun rise beautifully, we totally forgot about how tired we were! 【答案】49 our 50. with 51. After 52. was 53. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者及其班级在一次学校旅行中攀登泰山的经历。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在晚上12点开始了我们的旅行。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰trip，表示“开始我们的旅行”。故填our。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都带了一个包，里面有食物和水。分析句子可知，空处用介词with来表示“带有”，说明包里装有食物和水。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：三个小时后，有人看了看地图，发现我们还没有接近山顶。 这里需要一个介词来表示时间的先后顺序，表示“在……之后”。空处位于句首，须大写。故填After。 【52题详解】 句意：我累得想停下来，但我的同学们告诉我继续前行，所以我继续了。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，根据空后的tired可知，空处用be动词，再结合“but my classmates told me”可知，用一般过去时。故填was。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。up and down是固定搭配，表示“上上下下，来回”。故填up。 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，有两项多余。 farm go I sleep but teach need for quite find noise and Mr. Green is forty-eight years old. As a ____54____, he has lots of money. Yesterday afternoon, he was at home by himself. Someone knocked on the door, but he didn’t want to answer it. He wanted to sleep ____55____ some more time. But the person kept knocking. It was really ____56____, so Mr. Green went to answer it. To his surprise, there was a boy. The boy didn’t wear good clothes and he looked ____57____ poor. Mr. Green was not happy and he shouted, “I ____58____. Why are you keeping knocking?” The boy looked shy and he said, “I’m really sorry. But I ____59____ a gold ring in front of your house. I think it is yours ____60____ I think it must be important to you.” Mr. Green looked at the ring and said, “Oh, yes, it is mine. But why didn’t you keep it? You ____61____ money, don’t you?” The boy said, “Yes, I do. But the gold ring isn’t ____62____. I can’t keep it.” Hearing this, Mr. Green invited the boy _____63_____ into his home and gave him something to eat. And you know what? He decides to ask the boy to work on his farm. 【答案】54. farmer 55. for 56. noisy 57. quite 58. am sleeping 59. found 60. and 61. need 62. mine 63. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林先生是一个农场主，他有很多钱。一个男孩在他家门前见到一枚金戒指，敲门把他喊醒，要归还给他。格林先生得知这个男孩认为金戒指不是自己，就不想拥有它，就决定让这个男孩在他的农场上工作。 【54题详解】 句意：作为一个农场主，他有很多钱。根据“He decides to ask the boy to work on his farm.”可知，他是一个农场主，farm“农场”，farm“农场主”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填farmer。 【55题详解】 句意：他想再睡一会儿。for+时间段，表示“长达……”，故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：这太吵了，所以格林先生去开门。根据“But the person kept knocking.”可知，那个人一直敲门，因此很吵，noise“噪音”，是名词，noisy“吵闹的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，有副词really修饰，用形容词，故填noisy。 【57题详解】 句意：这个男孩没有穿好衣服，看起来很穷。修饰形容词poor，用副词quite“相当地”，故填quite。 【58题详解】 句意：格林先生不高兴了，他喊道：“我在睡觉。你为什么一直敲门？”根据“He wanted to sleep...some more time.”可知，此处表示他在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，根据“Why are you keeping knocking”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am sleeping。故填am sleeping。 【59题详解】 句意：但我在你家门前发现了一枚金戒指。根据“I think it is yours”可知，他找到了一枚金戒指，find“找到”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填found。 【60题详解】 句意：我想这是你的，我想这对你来说一定很重要。此处连接并列句，表示“而且”，用连词and，故填and。 【61题详解】 句意：你需要钱，不是吗？根据“But why didn’t you keep it?”可知，认为他应该自己留着这枚金戒指，因此推断他需要钱，need“需要”，主语是you，谓语用动词原形，故填need。 62题详解】 句意：但是金戒指不是我的。根据“I can’t keep it.”可知，我不能保留它，因此表示它不是我的，I“我”，是主格形式，作为系动词isn’t的表语，用名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。 【63题详解】 句意：听到这些，格林先生邀请男孩去他家，并给了他一些吃的。根据“gave him something to eat.”可知，给他吃的东西，因此表示邀请他进入他家，go into“进入”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故填to go。 VII.书面表达。 64. 旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以“An Enjoyable Trip”为题征文，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，描述一次愉快的旅行，并向该报社投稿。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel about the trip? 要求： 1.要点完整，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 3.80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Enjoyable Trip Last month, I went on a trip to Sanya, Hainan. I went there by train with my parents. It took us about 12 hours to get there. It was sunny there. On the first day, we walked around the city. It was quite a beautiful place. The sky was blue and the air was nice and clean. We all enjoyed the beautiful views. People there were friendly too. On the second day, we visited one of the most famous beaches and some museums. Then we enjoyed ourselves in a famous theme park. We did some shopping on the third day. Mum and I bought a lot of things. After that, we had a big dinner in a seafood restaurant. My trip to Sanya seemed short and tiring, but we really had a fantastic time there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的地点和同行的人； 第二步，具体阐述在旅行中的活动； 第三步，最后表达对这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘坐火车 ②enjoy oneself玩得高兴 ③do some shopping买东西 ④have a fantastic time玩得高兴 [高分句型] ①It took us about 12 hours to get there. (“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型) ②My trip to Sanya seemed short and tiring, but we really had a fantastic time there. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$