Unit 1 Growing up Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Growing up Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.投入,花费 (2) adj.合适的 (3) adj.最小的,最少的(4) adj.家庭的 (5) n. 图书管理员 (6) v.诱惑,引诱 (7) adv.立即,马上 (8) adj.合法的 (9) n.工资,薪金 (10) adj.稳定的 commitment suitable minimum household librarian tempt immediately salary legal steady 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) v.赞成,同意 (12) adj.自私的 (13) adj.逐渐的,逐步的 (14) v.服从;遵守 (15) n.童年,儿童时期 (16) n.选举 (17) n.成年 (18) n.大多数;成年 (19) n.优柔寡断 (20) prep.考虑到 approve selfish gradual obey childhood election adulthood indecision majority given 课前基础自测 一，单词 (21) n.integrity (22) n.licence (23) n.virtue (24) n.loan (25) n. ambulance (26) v.commute (27) n.deposit (28) adj.mature (29) adj.subtle (30) n.milestone (31) n.tax 正直 执照 美德 贷款 救护车 通勤 订金 微妙的 成熟的 里程碑 税 二，短语 (1)成人礼 . (2)给某人留下最深刻的印象 . (3)保持冷静 . (4)把...归咎于某人 . (5)体谅... 考虑到... . (6)说谎 . (7)参与某事;对某事感兴趣 . (8)给...让路 . (9)对某人重要;依赖/信赖某人 . (10)成年 . 课前基础自测 a coming-of-age ceremony make the greatest impression on keep one’s head blame... on sb. make allowances for lie about deal in sth. give way to count with the age of majority 二，短语 (11)负责, 主管 . (12)迫不及待做某事 . (13)有发言权 . (14)在驾驶汽车 . (15)承担...的责任 . (16)遵守规则 . (17)意识到; 知道 . (18)培养社会责任感 . (19)器官捐献 . (20)引诱某人做某事 . 课前基础自测 in charge of can’t wait to do sth. have a say behind the wheel take responsibilities for obey the rules feel/be aware of develop a sense of social responosibility organ donation tempt sb. to do sth. 二，短语 (21)为...做贡献;有助于 . (22)做出承诺 . (23)更多的是...而不是 . (24)考虑到 . (25)按照...行事 . . 课前基础自测 contribute to make a commitment be more about... than... given that act on 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. 　　 v. 庆祝→ adj.著名的 → n.庆祝;庆祝活动 2. n.仪式;典礼;礼仪→ adj.礼节的;礼仪的3. n.信念；相信→ v.信任；相信 4. 　　 n. 诚实;正直 adj.诚实的;真诚的 5. n.印象→ v.使留下深刻印象→ adj.给人印象深刻的 celebrate celebrated celebration ceremony ceremonial belief believe honesty honest impression impress impressive 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. n.信心;信任→ adj. 自信的;确信的 → adv.自信地;确信地 7. n.自豪;骄傲→ adj.自豪的 8. n.谦虚;谦逊→ adj.谦虚的 9. n.耐心→ adj.耐心的 10. 　　 v. 盼望；预料→ n.预料，预期 → adj. 出乎意料的 confidence confident confidently pride proud modesty modest patience patient expect expectation unexpected 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. adj.完全的 v. 完成→ n.完成;结束→ adv完全地;彻底地 12. v.允许→ n.津贴；补贴 13. adj.明智的;博学的→ n.智慧14. v.憎恨;仇恨→ n.仇恨;憎恨;厌恶15. v.打算;意味着→ n.意思;意义 → adj.意味深长的;重要的 complete completion completely allow allowance wise wisdom hate hatred mean meaning meaningful 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 16. v.出席;参加→ n. 随从; 服务员 → n.出席者;参加者 17. adj.合法的→ adj.非法的 18. n.选举→ v.选举;推选 19. adj.逐渐的;逐步的→ adv. 逐渐地20. v. 想象; 设想→ n.想象力;想象 → adj.富有想象力的→ adj.虚构的 attend attendant attendee legal illegal election elect gradual gradually imagine imagination imaginative imaginary 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 21. n.责任→ 　　 adj. 负责的 → adj. 不负责的 22. v.生长;发育;增加→ n. 成长;增长 23. adj.社会的;社交的→ n.社会;社团24. v.同意;赞同→ n. 同意;批准;赞同 25. n.捐赠;捐送→ 　　 n. 捐赠者;捐款人→ v.捐赠,捐款 responsibility responsible irresponsible grow growth social society approve approval donation donator donate 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 26. v.捐赠;贡献;撰稿→ n.捐赠;贡献;撰稿→ n.贡献者;撰稿人;捐献者 27. n.图书管理员→ n.图书馆 28. v.假定;假设→ n.假定;假设 29. adj. 稳定的;稳步的→ adv.稳定地 30. adj.独立的;自主的→ n.独立;自主→ adj. 依靠的;依赖的 contribute contribution contributor librarian library assume assumption steady steadily independent independence dependent Language points 1. wage n. 工资; 薪金 salary/wage/pay/income salary(C)n. 通常指按月发放的工资，也称为月薪。 wage (C)n.指按小时、日或周计算的薪水。 pay (U)n.作为名词，泛指通过工作挣到的钱。 income (C)n.表示工作的总收入，也可以指投资的收益等。 Exercise 1. His hourly increased from $9 to $12. 2. I got a raise because I was promoted to CEO assistant. 3. Tom was offered a of $2,000 a month. 4. Many families on low will be unable to afford to buy their own home. wage pay salary incomes Language points 2. responsibility n. 责任;职责;义务 responsible adj. 负责的,尽责的 responsibly adv. 负责地 take responsibilities for 对......负责任 It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 be responsible for... 对......负责；是......的原因 Exercise 1. Residents are responsible keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. 2. They are emotionally mature and should behave (responsible). 3. It’s our responsibility (protect) the earth. for responsibly with Language points 3. suitable adj. 合适的 suit v. 适合; n. 套装 be suitable for 适合... be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 suit one’s needs/tastes 适合某人的需要/口味 suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物 Exercise 1. The lawyer attended the hearing a black suit. 2. The atmosphere of this restaurant is very . (suit) for a date. 3. The dress is suitable (wear) to the party. 4. The chef will suit the sauce the flavor of the dish. in suitable to wear to Language points 4. commitment n. 投入; 花费; 承诺 commit v. 承诺; 犯罪; 自杀 make a commitment to doing sth. 承诺做某事 be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事 commit sb./oneself to doing sth. 承诺某人做某事 commit a crime/suicide 犯罪/自杀 Exercise 1. His commitment nonviolence led to a Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. 2. She has made commitment to her career and has refused to compromise on her goals. 3. Both sides committed (them) to settle the dispute peacefully. to a themselves Language points 5. tempt v. 引诱, 诱惑 temptation n. 引诱;引诱物 tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事 tempt sb. into doing sth. 劝诱某人做某事 give way to temptation 禁不住诱惑 resist the temptation to do sth. 抵制做某事的诱惑 Exercise 1. I am afraid that if I stop just once, I would (tempt) to do it again. 2. How can we tempt young people engineering? 3. The little boy can’t resist the (tempt) to open the gift box. be tempted into temptation Language points 6. approve v. 赞成; 同意 approval n. 认可; 批准; 赞成 disapprove v. 不支持/赞成 approve of sb./sth. 同意某人/某事 approve sth. 批准某事 give/offer approval for 给予...的批准 in approval 同意 Exercise 1. Your application for admission to the university has (approve). 2. The company management approved the new marketing strategy.‌ 3. We went to the party with our parents' (approve). been approved of approval Language points 7. in charge of 主管; 负责 charge n. 掌管, 负责;费用; 控告 v. 使充电; 索价; 控告 in the charge of 由...控制/掌管 take charge of负责, 掌管 free of charge 免费地 a charge for... ...的收费 charge sb. some money for sth. 因...向某人收费 charge sb. with doing sth. 指控/职责某人做了某事 Exercise 1. He is charge of the project's overall management. 2. Tickets are available free charge from the school. 3. He was charged resisting arrest when the police approached and chased him. 4. ‌They charge a fixed rate each transaction.‌ in of with for Language points 8. no doubt 无疑地; 很可能地 doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑 v. 怀疑;不信 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 be in doubt 没把握; 不肯定 I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否... without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问；的确 Exercise 1. The future of peace talks is doubt. 2. There is no doubt he will be punished for what he has done. 3. doubt, the best way to learn a language is through practice. in that Without/Beyond Language points 9. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 =can hardly wait to do sth. can’t wait for sth. 迫不及待得到某物 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事 can’t choose but do sth. 不得不做某事 Exercise 1. She can't wait (go) on vacation and relax by the beach.‌ 2. She can't help (sing) along when she hears a catchy tune.‌ 3. I can't choose do my homework every night before bed, as it's a necessary part of my academic routine. to go singing but Thank you for watching $$