精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

红岭中学(红岭教育集团)2025 届高三第一次统一考试 英语试卷 (说明:本试卷考试时间为 120 分钟,满分为 120 分。) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。将答案写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. Clifton Strengths The Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. CareerOneStop While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. 1. What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers? A. Their work ethics. B. Their career interest. C. Their preferred work style. D. Their professional competence. 2 What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths? A. It evaluates leadership skills. B. It is developed by experts. C. It includes challenging questions. D. It offers a comprehensive report. 3. Which test suits a job seeker who prefers categorized suggestions and career coaching? A. Clift on Strengths B. Red Bull Wingfinder C. SEI Development Report D. CareerOneStop B Akira Toriyama, one of Japan’s leading comics authors, whose manga (漫画) “Dragon Ball” achieved worldwide success with its mix of comedic characters and rousing martial arts battles, died on March 1. He was 68. Mr. Toriyama’s body of work is recognizable far beyond Japan’s borders, having influenced generations of manga artists and cartoonists. His best-known work, “Dragon Ball”, follows a young boy named Son Goku who starts a journey to collect the seven magical balls that summon (召唤) a wish-granting dragon. Since its creation in the 1980s, it has spanned 42 volumes, sold millions of copies worldwide and become one of the most famous manga, inspiring television, film and video game adaptations. Throughout his career, Mr. Toriyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, he did not care if his work did anything besides entertaining its readers. He was, he suggested, unlike “other manga artists concerned about conveying moral messages”. When “Dragon Ball” was first published in 1984 it was an immediate hit, becoming one of the best-selling manga series of all time. It sold more than 260million copies worldwide, according to Toei Animation, the studio that produced the anime adaptation. “Dragon Ball” was serialized in the Japanese magazine Weekly Shonen Jump until 1995. In the year after the series ended, the magazine lost about one million of its six million readers, according to “A History of Modern Manga”. A productive manga artist, Mr. Toriyama did not necessarily have an appetite for this genre as a reader. “I have always had a hard time reading manga, including my own work,” he said in a 2018 interview with Kiyosu City Public Library. He led a private life and gave few interviews. In a 2013 interview with the Japanese singer and actress Shoko Nakagawa, he said that he did not even share all his work with his family. “To tell you the truth, no one in my family has ever seen ‘Dragon Ball’,” he said, laughing. “I am also a hikikomori,” he added, using the Japanese word for a recluse (隐居者). But his stories continued to reach fans around the world years after their creation. 4. Where can you find this article most probably? A. A news report. B. An autobiography. C. A manga introduction. D. A funeral speech. 5. According to Mr. Toriyama, how is his manga different from the others? A. It is classical. B. It is engaging. C. It is advanced. D. It is educational. 6. What influence did “Dragon Ball” have on Weekly Shonen Jump? A. A thickened size of each issue. B. A leading magazine worldwide. C. A period of increase in readership. D. A record holder in manga history. 7. What can best describe Mr. Toriyama’s personality according to the text? A. Unworldly and genuine. B. Imaginative and flexible. C. Innocent and well-informed. D. Knowledgeable and courageous. C What if you threw a party and nobody came, but that’s exactly what you expected? That’s precisely what famous physicist Stephen Hawking did on June 28, 2009. He rented a space at Cambridge University and got balloons and decorations. Then he sat in the empty room for a few hours and left. Essentially, Hawking’s time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever crack the mystery of time travel. one of the biggest challenges faced by modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That’s because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel. Indeed, in some cases, it’s clearly allowed. The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past. One involves a limitlessly long cylinder (圆柱体), which rotates (旋转) fast enough to allow you to travel a path around it and end up in the past. Another is the creation of a worm hole with different time at each end, allowing you to travel down one end and exit into the past. Since nobody showed up to Hawking’s time travel party, we have a few possible conclusions: Time travel into the past is not allowed. Our future generations will discover the fundamental reason why time travel into the past is forbidden and sigh regretfully that they could not accept Hawking’s invitation. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking’s invitation doesn’t survive long enough. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we never figure it out. Maybe our human intellect isn’t quite powerful enough to detect the deeper mysteries of the universe. Time travel into the past is allowed, but there are rules. Maybe it is exceptionally complicated to build a time machine, or we can send signals into the past, but not entire persons. Of course, if someone from the future had shown up, it would’ve been a big deal. But, as experiments go, Hawking’s party wasn’t a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being. 8. Why did Stephen Hawking throw the party? A. To publicize his fame. B. To test a physics assumption. C. To welcome certain visitors. D. To benefit future generations. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss regarding time travel into the past? A. Its vital significance. B. Its possible methods. C. Its potential influence. D. Its practical applications. 10. What possibly led to nobody coming to Hawking’s party? A. Lost invitation. B. Disturbed signals. C. Powerful intelligence. D. Insufficient attention. 11. What does the author think of Hawking’s party? A. It was valuable. B. It was impractical. C. It was confusing. D. It was transformative. D Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-toimage generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit. Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 12. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “scraping” (para. 2)? A. Facilitating. B. Collecting. C. Damaging. D. Polishing. 13. What might be the effect of adding poisoned data? A. Users might forget the prompt key words. B. It might discriminate against great masterpieces. C. It might interfere with the training of generative AI. D. The accuracy of returned information might increase. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest. 15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists B. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training C. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists D. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ___16___ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ___17___ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being. To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ___18___ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtue s of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. ___19___ Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ___20___ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A. But being bored won’t hurt you. B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C. However, you’ll start noticing the urban landscape around you. D. Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience. E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth. F. Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps. G. In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景). 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For over a year, Dianne’s reality has been a daily 5-mile trek (跋涉) to work and back on foot. Her broken-down car was a constant ____21____ of her financial restrictions. Regardless of the weather, Dianne’s ____22____ never changed. She didn’t ____23____ the walk; it was the missed moments with her daughter and grandchildren, the school events she couldn’t attend, that weighed ____24____ on her heart. Yet, late January presented her with an ____25____ opportunity. On a particularly cold day, Dianne paused at a local gas station to ____26____. That was when she ____27____ something unusual — a ziplock bag (自封袋) on the ground. Full of ____28____, she picked it up, immediately realizing it contained ____29____. The exact amount was unknown to her, but the thought of keeping it never _____30_____ her mind. Dianne approached the gas station cashier, requesting she call the police. When the police _____31_____, they discovered the bag held over $ 14,000, alongside wedding cards — gifts meant for a newly-married couple. Dianne’s _____32_____ was appreciated, and she thought that was the end of the story. Little did she know, her act was about to be rewarded. _____33_____ by Dianne’s actions, the wife of the officer who responded to the call started a GoFundMe campaign in Dianne’s honor. The fund-raiser collected $ 82,000, a(n) _____34_____ to the power of collective kindness. Thanks to the _____35_____ of strangers, Dianne became the proud owner of a new Jeep Compass. The joy of mobility restored, she eagerly anticipated attending her granddaughter’s gymnastics competition. 21. A. conflict B. stream C. reminder D. assistance 22. A. routine B. ambition C. temper D. service 23. A. resist B. mind C. promote D. start 24. A. initially B. casually C. properly D. heavily 25. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. unexpected D. uneventful 26. A. warm up B. show off C. sign up D. cool down 27. A. arranged B. completed C. interrupted D. spotted 28. A. curiosity B. determination C. pride D. sympathy 29. A. information B. food C. medicine D. money 30. A. crossed B. slipped C. cleared D. freed 31. A. approached B. passed C. arrived D. bent 32. A. bravery B. honesty C. passion D. figure 33. A. Annoyed B. Surprised C. Touched D. Overjoyed 34. A. proof B. secret C. assessment D. challenge 35. A. recognition B. lifestyle C. target D. generosity 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which ____36____ (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem. The new design is a ____37____ (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic-flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special. The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing ____38____ excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris. 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made ____39____ (stage) a different, grounded, ____40____ (sustain) and inclusive Games. The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games, ____41____ (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents ____42____ are now in short of infrastructure (基础设施). Finally, Marianne. With ____43____ (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, ____44____ familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris _____45_____ women were first allowed to compete. 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Psychology of Teenagers”栏目正在征稿，请你根据图中反映 的一个青少年心理问题，以 Caring Too Much About Others’Opinions 为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 问题产生的原因; 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Caring Too Much About Others’ Opinions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out, a half day. The boys were looking forward to it for weeks to escape from the long days of winter. It was particularly warm for that time of year, although snow still covered the ground. As Kyle, Logan, Jackson, Sam and Anthony sat around thinking about what to do, it finally hit them. “Let’s go to the pond!” said one of the boys. Anyone with common sense would say a frozen pond in 7℃ weather probably isn’t a good idea. They set out anyway, and by the time they got there, sweat was pouring down their faces. But there it was. Shining in the sun like a sheet of glass. They knew little that the shimmer (微光) wasn’t just ice; it was water sitting on the top of it. Sam walked over to the edge, lifted his foot and placed it on the ice, followed slowly by the other foot. He had a smile on his face and set off for the middle of it. “Come on, guys. Look! It’s fine.” That was all anyone needed. One by one they touched down on the ice. Minutes passed by, and everything seemed to be going quite well for the boys, until it didn’t. Anthony and Sam were walking next to each other, and the next moment, they were gone. The ice cracked underneath them, throwing them into the freezing cold water. The boys’ eyes widened, filled with terror, no clue what to do. Kyle turned and ran to the shore, praying they didn’t make the problem worse. Water splashed (溅起) everywhere as Sam and Anthony tried to grab the ice, but the effort was in vain. As panic took hold of the group, Kyle quickly assessed the situation. He knew he needed to act fast to save his friends. Without hesitating, he shouted to the remaining boys, “Call for help!” Logan and Jackson immediately ran to the neighborhood for help. Kyle searched for any tools or objects that could assist in the rescue. He spotted a long tree branch on the ground and quickly grabbed it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Returning to the pond, Kyle extended the branch toward Sam and Anthony. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meanwhile, nearby residents also arrived at the scene. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红岭中学(红岭教育集团)2025 届高三第一次统一考试 英语试卷 (说明:本试卷考试时间为 120 分钟,满分为 120 分。) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。将答案写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. Clifton Strengths The Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. CareerOneStop While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. 1. What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers? A. Their work ethics. B. Their career interest. C. Their preferred work style. D. Their professional competence. 2. What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths? A. It evaluates leadership skills. B. It is developed by experts. C. It includes challenging questions. D. It offers a comprehensive report. 3. Which test suits a job seeker who prefers categorized suggestions and career coaching? A. Clift on Strengths B. Red Bull Wingfinder C. SEI Development Report D. CareerOneStop 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍和解释不同种类的能力倾向测试及其特点，为读者（尤其是求职者）提供关于如何通过这些测试来了解自身职业潜能的信息和建议。 1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. (能力倾向测试对所有年龄段的求职者都很有帮助。职业测验考察的是你的价值观和工作方式，而能力倾向测验则是对你的技能进行更客观的评估，帮助你选择最有可能成功的职业。)”可知，能力测试主要评估求职者的专业能力。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Clifton Strengths部分中“Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. (科技博客作者艾伦·张指出，CliftonStrengths比一般的职业测试更有价值，因为它包含了“不那么容易应付的棘手问题”。)”可知，克利夫顿优势的独特之处是其中包括具有挑战性的问题。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章CareerOneStop部分中“The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. (最后的职业建议可以根据相关度、年薪和工作前景进行分类，再加上专业的指导或咨询，可以提高你的技能。)”可知，CareerOneStop适合喜欢分类建议和职业指导的求职者。故选D。 B Akira Toriyama, one of Japan’s leading comics authors, whose manga (漫画) “Dragon Ball” achieved worldwide success with its mix of comedic characters and rousing martial arts battles, died on March 1. He was 68. Mr. Toriyama’s body of work is recognizable far beyond Japan’s borders, having influenced generations of manga artists and cartoonists. His best-known work, “Dragon Ball”, follows a young boy named Son Goku who starts a journey to collect the seven magical balls that summon (召唤) a wish-granting dragon. Since its creation in the 1980s, it has spanned 42 volumes, sold millions of copies worldwide and become one of the most famous manga, inspiring television, film and video game adaptations. Throughout his career, Mr. Toriyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, he did not care if his work did anything besides entertaining its readers. He was, he suggested, unlike “other manga artists concerned about conveying moral messages”. When “Dragon Ball” was first published in 1984, it was an immediate hit, becoming one of the best-selling manga series of all time. It sold more than 260million copies worldwide, according to Toei Animation, the studio that produced the anime adaptation. “Dragon Ball” was serialized in the Japanese magazine Weekly Shonen Jump until 1995. In the year after the series ended, the magazine lost about one million of its six million readers, according to “A History of Modern Manga”. A productive manga artist, Mr. Toriyama did not necessarily have an appetite for this genre as a reader. “I have always had a hard time reading manga, including my own work,” he said in a 2018 interview with Kiyosu City Public Library. He led a private life and gave few interviews. In a 2013 interview with the Japanese singer and actress Shoko Nakagawa, he said that he did not even share all his work with his family. “To tell you the truth, no one in my family has ever seen ‘Dragon Ball’,” he said, laughing. “I am also a hikikomori,” he added, using the Japanese word for a recluse (隐居者). But his stories continued to reach fans around the world years after their creation. 4. Where can you find this article most probably? A. A news report. B. An autobiography. C. A manga introduction. D. A funeral speech. 5. According to Mr. Toriyama, how is his manga different from the others? A. It is classical. B. It is engaging. C. It is advanced. D. It is educational. 6. What influence did “Dragon Ball” have on Weekly Shonen Jump? A. A thickened size of each issue. B. A leading magazine worldwide. C. A period of increase in readership. D. A record holder in manga history. 7. What can best describe Mr. Toriyama’s personality according to the text? A. Unworldly and genuine. B. Imaginative and flexible. C. Innocent and well-informed. D. Knowledgeable and courageous. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要接受了漫画艺术家Akira Toriyama和代表著作“Dragon Ball” 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Akira Toriyama, one of Japan’s leading comics authors, whose manga(漫画) “Dragon Ball” achieved worldwide success with its mix of comedic characters and rousing martial arts battles, died on March 1. He was 68.”（日本著名漫画作家Akira Toriyama于3月1日去世，他的漫画《七龙珠》以其喜剧角色和激动人心的武术战斗在世界范围内取得了成功。享年68岁。）可知，短文来自新闻报道。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughout his career, Mr. Toriyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, he did not care if his work did anything besides entertaining its readers.”（ Toriyama先生在2013年接受日本《朝日新闻》采访时说，在他的整个职业生涯中，他不在乎自己的作品除了娱乐读者之外是否还有其他作用）可知，根据Toriyama先生的说法，他的漫画与其他漫画不同处在于他的漫画能使人愉快。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Dragon Ball” was serialized in the Japanese magazine Weekly Shonen Jump until 1995. In the year after the series ended, the magazine lost about one million of its six million readers, according to “A History of Modern Manga”.（“Dragon Ball”在日本杂志Weekly Shonen Jump连载至1995年。据《现代漫画史》称，在该系列完结后的一年里，该杂志的600万读者中流失了约100万。）可知，“Dragon Ball”对Weekly Shonen Jump的影响是它使读者增加。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I have always had a hard time reading manga, including my own work”（我一直很难阅读漫画，包括我自己的作品）以及“To tell you the truth, no one in my family has ever seen ‘Dragon Ball’（ 说实话，我家没人看过‘Dragon Ball’）以及“He led a private life and gave few interviews.”（ 他过着自己的生活，很少接受采访）可知，Toriyama是脱俗的且很真诚。故选A项。 C What if you threw a party and nobody came, but that’s exactly what you expected? That’s precisely what famous physicist Stephen Hawking did on June 28, 2009. He rented a space at Cambridge University and got balloons and decorations. Then he sat in the empty room for a few hours and left. Essentially, Hawking’s time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever crack the mystery of time travel. one of the biggest challenges faced by modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That’s because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel. Indeed, in some cases, it’s clearly allowed. The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past. One involves a limitlessly long cylinder (圆柱体), which rotates (旋转) fast enough to allow you to travel a path around it and end up in the past. Another is the creation of a worm hole with different time at each end, allowing you to travel down one end and exit into the past. Since nobody showed up to Hawking’s time travel party, we have a few possible conclusions: Time travel into the past is not allowed. Our future generations will discover the fundamental reason why time travel into the past is forbidden and sigh regretfully that they could not accept Hawking’s invitation. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking’s invitation doesn’t survive long enough. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we never figure it out. Maybe our human intellect isn’t quite powerful enough to detect the deeper mysteries of the universe. Time travel into the past is allowed, but there are rules. Maybe it is exceptionally complicated to build a time machine, or we can send signals into the past, but not entire persons. Of course, if someone from the future had shown up, it would’ve been a big deal. But, as experiments go, Hawking’s party wasn’t a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being. 8. Why did Stephen Hawking throw the party? A. To publicize his fame. B. To test a physics assumption. C. To welcome certain visitors. D. To benefit future generations. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss regarding time travel into the past? A. Its vital significance. B. Its possible methods. C. Its potential influence. D. Its practical applications. 10. What possibly led to nobody coming to Hawking’s party? A. Lost invitation. B. Disturbed signals. C. Powerful intelligence. D. Insufficient attention. 11. What does the author think of Hawking’s party? A. It was valuable. B. It was impractical. C. It was confusing. D. It was transformative. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了史蒂芬·霍金在2009 年做的一场关于时空旅行的实验以及相关的思考。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Essentially, Hawking’s time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever crack the mystery of time travel. one of the biggest challenges faced by modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That’s because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel.(本质上，霍金的时间旅行派对是为我们的后代举办的，如果他们能够解开时间旅行的谜团。这是现代物理学面临的最大挑战之一。这种设置可能看起来很愚蠢，但霍金实际上是在做实验。这是因为我们目前的物理学知识并没有严格禁止时间旅行)”可知，霍金举办这个派对是为了进行一个实验，测试时间旅行的假设。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past.(广义相对论提供了几种可能使时间旅行回到过去的情况)”以及整段可知，第三段主要讨论了几种可能实现时间旅行的方法，包括旋转的无限长圆柱体和虫洞。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking’s invitation doesn’t survive long enough.(过去的时间旅行是允许的，但我们发现，到目前为止，霍金的邀请并没有持续足够长的时间)”可知，时间旅行到过去是被允许的, 但我们却在太遥远的未来才发现，以至于霍金的邀请无法长久存在，不会延续到未来。由此可推知，没有人出现在霍金的派对上的理由有可能是“遗失的邀请”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But, as experiments go, Hawking’s party wasn’t a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being.(但是，就实验而言，霍金的派对并没有完全失败。在这种情况下，它表明时间旅行的奥秘将至少暂时无法解开)”可知，尽管没有人出席，但霍金的派对并不是完全失败的实验，它展示了时间旅行的神秘性仍然未解。由此可推知，作者认为霍金的实验是有价值的。故选A。 D Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-toimage generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit. Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 12. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “scraping” (para. 2)? A. Facilitating. B. Collecting. C. Damaging. D. Polishing. 13. What might be the effect of adding poisoned data? A. Users might forget the prompt key words. B. It might discriminate against great masterpieces. C. It might interfere with the training of generative AI. D. The accuracy of returned information might increase. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest. 15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists B. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training C. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists D. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种干扰生成式人工智能的方式，即添加有毒数据对生成式人工智能造成干扰。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately(一些生成器是通过不加选择地……)”和后文“online images, many of which may be under copyright(在线图像，其中许多图像可能是受版权保护的)”以及下一句“This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.(这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，艺术家们指责大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利)”可知，导致了许多侵犯版权的案件是因为一些生成器不加选择地收集在线图像，而其中许多图像可能是受版权保护的。故划线词意思是“收集”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results.(该工具的工作原理是稍微改变图像的像素，以一种混淆计算机视觉系统的方式，但对人类的眼睛来说，图像保持不变。如果一个组织随后抓取其中一张图像来训练未来的人工智能模型，那么它的数据池就会“中毒”。这可能导致错误的学习，从而使生成器返回意想不到的结果)”可知，添加有毒数据可能会干扰生成式人工智能的训练。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.(或许最好将数据中毒视为一种创新的解决方案，以解决某些基本人权遭到剥夺的问题)”可知，数据中毒在某种程度上是有理由将人们的注意力引向人权的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.(发生了什么？你正在使用的发电机可能已经“中毒”了。这是什么意思？文本到图像生成器的工作原理是在包含数百万或数十亿图像的大型数据集上进行训练。一些生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像可能是受版权保护的。这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，艺术家们指责大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利)”结合文章主要介绍了一种干扰生成式人工智能的方式，即添加有毒数据对生成式人工智能造成干扰。可知，A选项“数据中毒：限制创新还是授权艺术家”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. ___16___ That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. ___17___ Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being. To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. ___18___ And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtue s of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. ___19___ Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. ___20___ Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A. But being bored won’t hurt you. B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C. However, you’ll start noticing the urban landscape around you. D. Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience. E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth. F. Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps. G. In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景). 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无声散步的好处，号召人们跟上无声散步的潮流。 【16题详解】 上文“Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. (无声散步指的是在户外散步，没有音乐或谈话等干扰，专注于身心自然的联系)”介绍无声散步的特点，选项F“不像以运动为导向的散步，它不需要达到一定的速度或步数。”承接上文，继续介绍无声散步，说明它不需要达到一定的速度或步数，引领下文“That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness.(这是一种更慢、更低影响的放松方式，对健身很有好处)”，和选项存在因果关系，因为不需要达到一定速度或步数，所以一种慢的放松方式。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location.(为了获得心理健康的好处，建议找一个安静祥和的自然环境)”建议找一个安静祥和的自然环境，选项G“在这样的环境中，你可以沉浸在自然音景中。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为是一个安静祥和的自然环境，没有人为的声音，所以人就可以沉浸在自然音景中。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. (没有你最喜欢的播客或播放列表，你可能会在散步时陷入无聊)”说明没有音乐，可能会陷入无聊，选项A“但是无聊不会伤害你。”承接上文，说明无聊并没有伤害，引领下文“And it might even be good for your brain.(它甚至对你的大脑有好处)”，说明无聊还有好处。选项中being bored和上文中boredom语义一致，故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. (从5分钟的无声散步开始，逐渐增加到30分钟。如果你经常戴着耳机，走路时不带耳机会感觉超级奇怪，但给自己一点时间来适应)”建议要逐渐适应日常习惯的改变，选项D“逐渐调整日常习惯有助于适应这种体验。”呼应本段主题，建议逐渐调整适应。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights.(定期反思和持续记录是必不可少的。在完成一次无声散步后，花点时间反思任何浮现的想法、感觉或见解)”建议定期反思和持续记录，选项E“它们可以加深理解，并作为个人成长的记录。”承接上文，说明反思和记录的意义。故选E项。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For over a year, Dianne’s reality has been a daily 5-mile trek (跋涉) to work and back on foot. Her broken-down car was a constant ____21____ of her financial restrictions. Regardless of the weather, Dianne’s ____22____ never changed. She didn’t ____23____ the walk; it was the missed moments with her daughter and grandchildren, the school events she couldn’t attend, that weighed ____24____ on her heart. Yet, late January presented her with an ____25____ opportunity. On a particularly cold day, Dianne paused at a local gas station to ____26____. That was when she ____27____ something unusual — a ziplock bag (自封袋) on the ground. Full of ____28____, she picked it up, immediately realizing it contained ____29____. The exact amount was unknown to her, but the thought of keeping it never _____30_____ her mind. Dianne approached the gas station cashier, requesting she call the police. When the police _____31_____, they discovered the bag held over $ 14,000, alongside wedding cards — gifts meant for a newly-married couple. Dianne’s _____32_____ was appreciated, and she thought that was the end of the story. Little did she know, her act was about to be rewarded. _____33_____ by Dianne’s actions, the wife of the officer who responded to the call started a GoFundMe campaign in Dianne’s honor. The fund-raiser collected $ 82,000, a(n) _____34_____ to the power of collective kindness. Thanks to the _____35_____ of strangers, Dianne became the proud owner of a new Jeep Compass. The joy of mobility restored, she eagerly anticipated attending her granddaughter’s gymnastics competition. 21. A. conflict B. stream C. reminder D. assistance 22. A. routine B. ambition C. temper D. service 23. A. resist B. mind C. promote D. start 24. A. initially B. casually C. properly D. heavily 25. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. unexpected D. uneventful 26. A. warm up B. show off C. sign up D. cool down 27. A. arranged B. completed C. interrupted D. spotted 28. A. curiosity B. determination C. pride D. sympathy 29. A. information B. food C. medicine D. money 30 A. crossed B. slipped C. cleared D. freed 31. A. approached B. passed C. arrived D. bent 32. A. bravery B. honesty C. passion D. figure 33. A. Annoyed B. Surprised C. Touched D. Overjoyed 34. A. proof B. secret C. assessment D. challenge 35. A. recognition B. lifestyle C. target D. generosity 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为车坏了，黛安娜必须每天徒步5英里上下班。一天，她在加油站发现了一个装有大量美元和婚礼卡片的自封袋，并立即将其交给警察。她的诚实行为得到了回报，人们为她发起了一场筹款活动，筹集了82000美元，帮助她购买了一辆新的吉普车。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那辆坏掉的汽车时时提醒着她经济拮据。A. conflict冲突；B. stream溪流；C. reminder提醒物；D. assistance援助。根据上文“Her broken-down car”和下文“her financial restrictions”可知，坏掉且没钱修理的汽车会让黛安娜想到自己的拮据，所以汽车是一件会提醒她自己经济条件不好的物品。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论天气如何，黛安娜的日常行程从未改变。A. routine常规，惯例；B. ambition抱负；C. temper脾气；D. service服务。根据上文“For over a year, Dianne’s reality has been a daily 5-mile trek (跋涉) to work and back on foot.”可推知，因为车坏了，黛安娜不得不步行上下班，超过一年多时间，不管天气如何，她的日常行程从未改变。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并不介意走路；让她心里感到难受的是错过了和女儿、孙辈共度的时光，以及她无法参加的学校活动。A. resist抵抗；B. mind介意；C. promote促进；D. start开始。根据下文“it was the missed moments with her daughter and grandchildren, the school events she couldn’t attend, that weighed 4 on her heart.”可知，她介意的不是每天步行上下班，而是失去了陪伴家人的时间。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她并不介意走路；让她心里感到难受的是错过了和女儿、孙辈共度的时光，以及她无法参加的学校活动。A. initially开始；B. casually随意地；C. properly正确地；D. heavily沉重地。根据上文“the missed moments with her daughter and grandchildren, the school events she couldn’t attend”可知，黛安娜认为自己错过了与家人在一起的时间，这让她很难过。weigh heavily on her heart“沉重地压在她的心上；让她很难受”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一月下旬，她迎来了一个意外机会。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unexpected意外的；D. uneventful平淡无奇的。根据上文可知，黛安娜经济拮据，没钱修车，结合下文“When the police 11 , they discovered the bag held over $ 14,000, alongside wedding cards — gifts meant for a newly-married couple.”可知，黛安娜在缺钱的时候捡到一个装了大笔钱的袋子，这对她来说是一个意外的“机会”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个特别冷的一天，黛安娜在当地的一家加油站停下来取暖。A. warm up热身；B. show off炫耀；C. sign up报名；D. cool down冷静下来。根据上文“On a particularly cold day”可知，天特别冷，所以她去加油站取暖。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，她发现了一些不寻常的东西——地上有一个自封袋。A. arranged安排；B. completed完成；C. interrupted打断；D. spotted发现。根据下文“something unusual — a ziplock bag (自封袋) on the ground”可知，她看到地上的自封袋。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她满怀好奇地把它捡起来，立刻意识到里面装的是钱。A. curiosity好奇心；B. determination决心；C. pride骄傲；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“she picked it up”可知，她感到好奇，所以把袋子捡了起来。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她满怀好奇地把它捡起来，立刻意识到里面装的是钱。A. information信息；B. food食物；C. medicine药品；D. money钱。根据下文“The exact amount was unknown”可知，她已经知道里面装着钱。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道确切的金额，但她从未想过要留下这笔钱。A. crossed掠过，闪过；B. slipped滑倒；C. cleared清除；D. freed释放。根据上文“the thought of keeping it”和下文“Dianne approached the gas station cashier, requesting she call the police.”可知，把钱据为己有的想法根本没有在她脑子里出现过；cross one’s mind“出现在某人的脑海中，被某人想到”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达时，他们发现袋子里装着超过14,000美元，旁边还有婚礼卡片——这些钱是送给一对新婚夫妇的礼物。A. approached接近；B. passed经过；C. arrived到达；D. bent弯曲。根据上文“requesting she call the police”和下文“they discovered”可知，警察到达现场，并确认袋子里的东西。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛安娜的诚实得到了赞赏，她以为这就是故事的结局。A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. passion热情；D. figure数字，人物。根据上文“Dianne approached the gas station cashier, requesting she call the police.”可知，经济拮据的黛安娜拾金不昧，所以是她的诚实得到了赞赏。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到黛安娜行为的触动，回应电话的警官的妻子以黛安娜的名义发起了一场GoFundMe筹款活动。A. Annoyed恼怒的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Touched感动的；D. Overjoyed欣喜若狂的。根据下文“the wife of the officer who responded to the call started a GoFundMe campaign in Dianne’s honor”可知，警官的妻子以黛安娜的名义发起筹款活动帮助黛安娜，说明她被黛安娜的无私行为所感动。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场筹款活动筹集了82,000美元，这是集体善意力量的一个证明。A. proof证明；B. secret秘密；C. assessment评估；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“The fund-raiser collected $ 82,000”和下文“the power of collective kindness”可知，集体善意的力量如此巨大，82,000美元就是其证明。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了陌生人的慷慨，戴安娜自豪地拥有了一辆新的吉普车指南针。A. recognition认可；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. target目标；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“The fund-raiser collected $ 82,000”可知，正是陌生人的慷慨解囊帮助黛安娜拥有新的吉普车。故选D项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which ____36____ (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem. The new design is a ____37____ (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic-flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special. The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing ____38____ excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris. 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made ____39____ (stage) a different, grounded, ____40____ (sustain) and inclusive Games. The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games, ____41____ (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents ____42____ are now in short of infrastructure (基础设施). Finally, Marianne. With ____43____ (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, ____44____ familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris _____45_____ women were first allowed to compete. 【答案】36. saw 37. combination 38. for 39. to stage 40. sustainable 41. bringing 42. who##that 43. its 44. a 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的新会徽，这个新会徽的设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，体现了奥运会的价值观、历史和法国特色。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在别开生面的启动仪式后，新会徽被揭晓，启动仪式见证了超过700名跑步者沿着巴黎和圣塞纳-德尼斯市中心的不同路线奔跑，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会会徽的轮廓。see(目睹，见证)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词launch ceremony)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填saw。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：新设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，将价值观、历史和法国特色融为一体，这将使奥运会变得真正特别。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词combination，表示“结合体”。故填combination。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：会徽采用了最美丽奖牌的形状和颜色，同时也提醒人们，体育的核心价值在于追求卓越。compete for表示“为……竞争”，为固定搭配，此处指“追求卓越”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。“_____ (stage) a different, grounded, _____ (sustain) and inclusive Games”修饰名词promises，作后置定语，stage(主办，举行)是非谓语动词，名词promise后常用不定式作后置定语；promise to do“做某事的承诺”。故填to stage。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。提示词修饰名词Games，作定语，与形容词different、grounded和inclusive是并列关系，也用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火和残奥圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚集在一起。“(bring) people together”作伴随状语，bring...together(使……团结起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Olympic and Paralympic flames之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表示主动。故填bringing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善目前缺乏基础设施的居民的生活。“_____ are now in short of infrastructure”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词residents，指人，关系词代词先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。 43题详解】 考查代词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的熟悉人物。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的一个熟悉人物。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个人物”，泛指，familiar发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：她的面孔也是对女运动员和历史的致敬，因为正是在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，女性第一次被允许参加比赛。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句时间状语“in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Psychology of Teenagers”栏目正在征稿，请你根据图中反映 的一个青少年心理问题，以 Caring Too Much About Others’Opinions 为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 问题产生的原因; 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Caring Too Much About Others’ Opinions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Caring Too Much About Others’ Opinions Many students grapple with the issue of caring deeply about what others think of them. Often, it leads to self-doubt and anxiety, impacting their self-esteem and daily life. This concern can stem from a strong desire for social acceptance and fear of rejection. Another reason for this sensitivity is the formative stage of identity development during adolescence. Peer influence is also a significant factor, as teenagers often seek validation from their social circle to fit in. To overcome this challenge, my suggestion is to cultivate self-awareness and self-acceptance. Engaging in activities that build confidence, such as hobbies and sports, can also be beneficial. It’s essential to remember that everyone has unique qualities, and embracing individuality is crucial for personal growth and happiness. Let’s encourage our peers to be true to themselves and not let the opinions of others define their self-worth. 2. Caring Too Much About Others’ Opinions Nowadays, many teenagers struggle with caring excessively about others’ opinions. This issue stems from social pressures, peer influence, and an innate desire for approval. Social media, in particular, amplifies/worsens this problem by constantly exposing us to judgments and comparisons. To tackle this, first, recognize your self-worth is not defined by others’ views. Cultivate self-acceptance and remind yourself of your unique strengths. Secondly, limit social media consumption, as it can be a breeding ground for insecurities. Engage in activities that bring genuine joy, fostering a healthy sense of identity. Finally, surround yourself with supportive friends and family who uplift you rather than tear you down. Remember, your happiness should not be dependent on others’ validation. 3. Caring Too Much About Others’ Opinions As teenagers, we often find ourselves excessively concerned with how others perceive us. This stems from a natural desire for social acceptance and fear of rejection. Social media’s relentless spotlight exacerbates the issue, as likes and comments shape our self-worth. To alleviate this burden, prioritize self-love. Remember, your value isn’t defined by others’ opinions. Set boundaries, learn to say ‘no’ when needed, and surround yourself with supportive friends. Engage in activities that fuel your passions, building resilience and confidence. Finally, remember that imperfection is human–embrace it and focus on personal growth, not others’ fleeting judgments. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表示是一篇征文。要求考生给学校英文报“Psychology of Teenagers”栏目投稿，就图中所反映的青少年心理问题，以“Caring Too Much About Other’s Opinions”为题写一篇英文短文，说明问题产生的原因，并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 导致：lead to→result in 影响：impact→affect 源于：stem from→originate from 拒绝：rejection→refusal 培养：cultivate→foster 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Often, it leads to self-doubt and anxiety, impacting their self-esteem and daily life. 拓展句：Often, it leads to self-doubt and anxiety, which impact their self-esteem and daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students grapple with the issue of caring deeply about what others think of them.（运用了以连接代词what引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】Engaging in activities that build confidence, such as hobbies and sports, can also be beneficial. （运用了以关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。） 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out, a half day. The boys were looking forward to it for weeks to escape from the long days of winter. It was particularly warm for that time of year, although snow still covered the ground. As Kyle, Logan, Jackson, Sam and Anthony sat around thinking about what to do, it finally hit them. “Let’s go to the pond!” said one of the boys. Anyone with common sense would say a frozen pond in 7℃ weather probably isn’t a good idea. They set out anyway, and by the time they got there, sweat was pouring down their faces. But there it was. Shining in the sun like a sheet of glass. They knew little that the shimmer (微光) wasn’t just ice; it was water sitting on the top of it. Sam walked over to the edge, lifted his foot and placed it on the ice, followed slowly by the other foot. He had a smile on his face and set off for the middle of it. “Come on, guys. Look! It’s fine.” That was all anyone needed. One by one they touched down on the ice. Minutes passed by, and everything seemed to be going quite well for the boys, until it didn’t. Anthony and Sam were walking next to each other, and the next moment, they were gone. The ice cracked underneath them, throwing them into the freezing cold water. The boys’ eyes widened, filled with terror, no clue what to do. Kyle turned and ran to the shore, praying they didn’t make the problem worse. Water splashed (溅起) everywhere as Sam and Anthony tried to grab the ice, but the effort was in vain. As panic took hold of the group, Kyle quickly assessed the situation. He knew he needed to act fast to save his friends. Without hesitating, he shouted to the remaining boys, “Call for help!” Logan and Jackson immediately ran to the neighborhood for help. Kyle searched for any tools or objects that could assist in the rescue. He spotted a long tree branch on the ground and quickly grabbed it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Returning to the pond, Kyle extended the branch toward Sam and Anthony. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meanwhile, nearby residents also arrived at the scene. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Passage 1 Returning to the pond, Kyle extended the branch toward Sam and Anthony. Eyeing the life-saving branch, the two boys shivering in the piercingly cold water struggled to grip it with the only belief of survival lingering in mind. The moment they grasped the dried-out branch, it was broken from the middle, leaving the poor boys sink into overwhelming depression again. Kyle hurriedly scanned the area for another potential tool but in vain. Anxious but still composed, he urged the crying peers to stop moving madly or the freezing water would consume all their strength more quickly.  Meanwhile, nearby residents also arrived at the scene. Learning about the emergency, they had brought some necessary life preservers. Two of them dressed in life jacket jumped into the water immediately to give the boys a lift while a long rope was threw at them. Lifted up above the water, two boys grasped the floating rope tightly. With joint efforts, they survived such a terrifying accident. The rescued were being attended to while others heaved a sign of relief. The incident served as a wake-up call that venturing onto frozen bodies of water in winter could be that dangerous. Passage 2: Returning to the pond, Kyle extended the branch toward Sam and Anthony. With all his might, he reached out, hoping to grasp their hands and pull them to safety. Sam, struggling to keep his head above water, managed to catch hold of the branch, his grip tight with desperation. Anthony, further away and struggling harder, struggled to reach, but Kyle’s quick thinking led him to maneuver the branch closer. With a great heave, Anthony too was able to cling onto the makeshift lifeline. Inch by inch, Kyle pulled them both towards the solid ice, their shivering bodies testament to their close brush with death. Meanwhile, nearby residents also arrived at the scene. They brought ropes, blankets, and a sense of urgency that bolstered Kyle’s efforts. Together, they secured the ropes around the boys, ensuring a steady and secure lift from the frigid water. Logan and Jackson, returning with a few adults, added their strength to the rescue, pulling with all their might. As the boys were hauled onto dry land, cheers erupted from the bystanders. The rescued boys lay on the ground, wrapped in blankets, their teeth chattering uncontrollably, but alive and grateful. The residents quickly called for an ambulance, ensuring that the boys received medical attention for hypothermia. The incident served as a stark reminder of the dangers of ice skating on unfrozen ponds, but also highlighted the power of community in times of crisis. Passage 3: Returning to the pond, Kyle extended the branch toward Sam and Anthony. With steady determination, he urged them to grasp it. Sam, though shivering uncontrollably, managed to secure a hold, while Anthony, with a desperate lunge, caught the end. Kyle strained, using all his strength to pull them towards safety. Inch by inch, they closed the distance, and soon both boys were pulled onto the solid ground, where they lay panting, grateful for their second chance. Meanwhile, nearby residents arrived, bringing blankets and a sense of calm. They wrapped the shivering boys in warmth and called for an ambulance. The adults worked efficiently, ensuring that Sam and Anthony were stabilized before the medical team arrived. The boys’ friends stood by, their relief mingling with gratitude for the community’s quick response. As the emergency services took charge, the group realized the true value of friendship, bravery, and the strength of a united community in the face of adversity. Passage 4: Returning to the pond, Kyle extended the branch toward Sam and Anthony. With a determined look, he carefully maneuvered the branch towards them, encouraging them to grab hold. Sam, his teeth chattering, managed to latch onto the branch, while Anthony, with a final burst of strength, reached out and clutched it tightly. Kyle, straining with effort, slowly pulled them towards the shore, where they collapsed, exhausted but relieved. Meanwhile, nearby residents arrived at the scene, bringing with them a sense of calm amidst the chaos. They wrapped the shivering boys in blankets, offering words of comfort and reassurance. Emergency responders soon followed, taking over the rescue operation and ensuring that Sam and Anthony received prompt medical attention. The boys’ parents, notified of the incident, rushed to the scene, grateful for the bravery of their sons’ friends and the quick actions of the community. As the day drew to a close, the boys and their families shared a moment of gratitude, knowing that their bond had been strengthened by this unexpected ordeal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩们在半日假期去冰冻的池塘玩耍，尽管天气较暖，他们仍踏上冰面。安东尼和山姆不慎落水，凯尔指挥救援，洛根和杰克逊跑去求助，凯尔则找到一根长树枝准备施救。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“凯尔回到池塘边，把树枝伸向山姆和安东尼。”可知，第一段可描写树枝折断，山姆和安东尼无比沮丧，凯尔镇定地劝诫同伴们不要疯狂地移动。 ②由第二段首句内容“同时，附近居民也赶到了现场。”可知，第二段可描写救生员把两个孩子拉了上来，避免了灾难的发生。 2.续写线索：树枝折断——重新陷入沮丧之中——劝诫同伴不要乱动——救援人员赶到——山姆和安东尼获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shiver/tremble ②握紧：grip/grasp  ③松一口气：heave a sign of relief/give a sigh of relief 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious/worried ②镇定的：composed/calm 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment they grasped the dried-out branch, it was broken from the middle, leaving the poor boys sink into overwhelming depression again.(运用了the moment引导时间状语从句和现在分词短语作结果状语) [高分句型2] Two of them dressed in life jacket jumped into the water immediately to give the boys a lift while a long rope was threw at them.(运用了从属连词while引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] The incident served as a wake-up call that venturing onto frozen bodies of water in winter could be that dangerous.(运用了连词that引导同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$