UNIT 5 Education 单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy (同情心) for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Even though this technique (技术) won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. 3．(2022·全国甲卷)The realization that this is a precious (珍贵的) land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 4．I am not only enthusiastic (热情的) but also easy to get along with, which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.(应用文之申请信) 5．It's quite a good learning video if you want to quickly acquire a lot of vocabulary (词汇)．(推荐信) 6．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded (详述) on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 7．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent (明显的) simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. 8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and respected (受尊敬的), no matter my level of artistic ability. 9．(2022·北京卷) A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption (假设) that everyone in the system has equal power. 10．(2022·全国乙卷)Overall (总之), the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．promote vt.促进，增进→promoted adj.晋升的→promotion n．晋升 2．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistence n．一贯，一致 3．analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析 4．educator n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育；教导，指导→education n．教育；教导，指导 5．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 6．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张→insistence n．坚称；坚持主张 7．restriction n．限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.约束，限制 8．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bearable adj.可以忍受的；承受得住的 9．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评价 10．tendency n．倾向→tend v．倾向 11．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．使兴奋→excited adj.感到兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的 12．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞许，赞成，同意→disapproval n．不赞成，不同意 13．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 14．imitation n．模仿，仿效→imitate v．模仿，仿效 15．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 16．painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；困难地；疼痛地 17．judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决→judge v．评价；判决 18．respectively adv.各自地→respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect v．尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的；得体的 19．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit n．利益；好处 v．使受益 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．be devoted to the family 奉献给 2．a good deal of work 相当一大部分 3．adapt to the new school life 适应 4．be consistent with our earlier research 与……一致 5．make preparations for 为……做准备 6．pass on 传递 7．with the help of the local farmers 在……的帮助下 8．with a tendency to strike the old 倾向于做 9．hold up his hand 举起 10．be enthusiastic about the candy 对……热心 11．be exposed to the Chinese language 接触到 12．regardless of the trouble 不管，不顾 13．in conclusion 最后 14．have the responsibility to help the old 有责任…… 15．start with an English song以……开始 16．go against the advice of his colleagues 违反 17．at that time 在当时 18．approve of the plan赞成 19．in other words 换句话说 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．because引导表语从句 This was because the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system. 这是因为地球被认为是太阳系的中心。 2．now that引导原因状语从句 Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us. 也许吧，可是既然他对我们粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。 3．This/That/It be＋the＋序数词＋time＋that ...“第……次做……” This is the first time that I have seen such an interesting film. 这是我第一次看如此有趣的电影。 4．it作形式主语 It seems obvious that we should learn to use electronic devices properly. 我们应该学会正确使用电子设备，这似乎是显而易见的。 Ⅴ.单元词汇整合——完成并背诵下面短文 Three Days to See 1.was written (write) by Helen Keller, a very famous writer from the U．S.It was this very book that made me change my attitude towards life. Helen Keller was badly ill after she was born.She 2.lost (lose) her beautiful voice, and she couldn't see 3.or hear at all.To her, to own a world like other people was a dream that could never come true.Although Helen Keller couldn't see anything, with her teacher's help she couldn't help 4.respecting (respect) the whole world 5.enthusiastically(enthusiastic)．But to me, everything I owned meant nothing.I failed to understand how 6.precious (preciously) it was.Helen's words made me understand what life was.I began to think of starting a kind of new life, which 7.was (be) full of sunshine.I came to understand how to spend time effectively, and how to use heart and brain to enjoy my life.Today I always expose myself to excitement and treasure what I have.That's 8.why I like this book so much. It's true that we should devote our life 9.to something meaningful in society.What we should do is to make a great 10.contribution (contribute) to our country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$