话题15：航天科技：我国可重复使用试验航天器成功着陆-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇

话题15：航天科技：我国可重复使用试验航天器成功着陆-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇 China's reusable test spacecraft landed successfully China's reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday morning after _____1____ (complete) its 268-day orbital journey, according to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the country's northwestern desert. The test's ____2___ (succeed) has indicated that China's reusable spacecraft technologies have matured, and they will provide a convenient and __3____ (afford) commuting (通勤) method between outer space and Earth. The robotic spacecraft ____4____ (launch) by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at the Jiuquan center on Dec 14. It was tasked with verifying(验证) reusable technologies and ___5____ (carry) out space science experiments, laying a technological ___6____ (found) for the peaceful use of space, according to the center. Currently, only China and the United States have reusable spacecraft, which were first initiated（发起）by the US in ___7___ 1970s. In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited（重新点燃）the space industry's enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, ___8_____ (especial) robotic space-planes such as the Boeing X-37B, which are smaller, cheaper and less complicated ___9___ terms of design, production and operation. China's State-owned space groups have been studying and demonstrating reusable technologies for the space program for several years. Reusable spacecraft will be crucial ___10____ it comes to a space power's capability and status in the international space community. (221 words) (Adapted from China Daily September 7, 2024) ❤参考答案 1.completing 2.success 3.affordable 4.was launched 5.carrying 6.foundation 7.the 8.especially 9.in 10.when ❤答案简析 1.completing【简析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。 根据连词after后所给动词complete没有主语看出是用非谓语动词，本句是after引导时间状语从句的省略形式，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，所以complete用主动形式。故用completing。句意是：中国可重复使用的实验飞船在完成268天的轨道飞行后于周五早上返回地球。 2.success【简析】考查动词与名词转换。根据前面名词的所有格形式看出用所给动词的名词形式作主语。故填success。句意是：这次试验的成功表明，中国的可重复使用航天器技术已经成熟。 3.affordable【简析】考查动词与形容词转换。根据并列连词and看出是与形容词convenient并列作定语的形容词修饰名词commuting method。用所给动词的形容词形式。故填affordable。句意是：它们将为外层空间和地球之间提供一种方便和负担得起的通勤方式。 4.was launched【简析】考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据介词by a Long March 2F carrier rocket看出所给的谓语动词launch与句子主语The robotic spacecraft是动宾关系，用被动语态，再根据具体的过去时间状语on Dec 14确定用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。句意是：12月14日，长征2F运载火箭在酒泉中心发射了这个机器人飞船。 5.carrying【简析】考查非谓语动词之动名词。根据并列连词and看出是与verifying...并列的的动名词结构作介词with的宾语，用所给动词的动名词形式。故填carrying。句意是：它的任务是验证可重复使用的技术并进行空间科学实验 6.foundation【简析】考查动词与名词转换。根据不定冠词看出用所给动词的名词形式，作现在分词laying的宾语。故填foundation。句意是：为和平利用空间奠定技术基础。 7.the【简析】考查冠词。表达在某世纪多少年代，介词用in，跟定冠词the，年代用复数，即in the 1970s表示在二十世纪七十年代。故填the。 8.especially【简析】考查形容词与副词转换。根据句意看出作状语，用副词。故填especially。句意是：尤其是像波音X-37B这样的机器人太空飞机，这种飞机在设计、生产和操作方面更小、更便宜、更不复杂。 9.in 【简析】考查介词。短语in terms of意思是“就……而言；从……角度来看；就……方面而言”。故填in。句意是：就这种飞机在设计、生产和操作方面而言。 10.when【简析】考查连词。句型when it comes to …… 常用句式，用于对某特定话题谈论对该问答的看法时使用，其后接 something 或 doing something, 表示“当涉及某事（或做某事）时“，“谈、说、论到 ……、“在…… 方面” 等意思。故填when。句意是：当涉及到一个太空大国的能力和在国际太空界的地位时，可重复使用的航天器将至关重要。 ❤参考译文 我国可重复使用试验航天器成功着陆 据位于中国西北部沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心称，中国可重复使用的实验飞船在完成268天的轨道飞行后于周五早上返回地球。 这次试验的成功表明，中国的可重复使用航天器技术已经成熟，它们将为外层空间和地球之间提供一种方便和负担得起的通勤方式。 12月14日，长征2F运载火箭在酒泉中心发射了这个机器人飞船。 据该中心称，它的任务是验证可重复使用的技术并进行空间科学实验，为和平利用空间奠定技术基础。 目前，只有中国和美国拥有可重复使用的航天器，这是美国在20世纪70年代首次发起的。 近年来，科学技术的进步重新点燃了航天工业对可重复使用的宇宙飞船的热情，尤其是像波音X-37B这样的机器人太空飞机，这种飞机在设计、生产和操作方面更小、更便宜、更不复杂。 几年来，中国的国有航天集团一直在研究和展示可重复使用的太空技术。当涉及到一个太空大国的能力和在国际太空界的地位时，可重复使用的航天器将至关重要。 ❤语言要点 1.China's reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday morning after completing its 268-day orbital journey, according to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the country's northwestern desert.据位于中国西北部沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心称，中国可重复使用的实验飞船在完成268天的轨道飞行后于周五早上返回地球。 句式解析： 这是一个复合句，主句是主谓宾结构：China's reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth。after completing its 268-day orbital journey是时间状语从句，从句的主语与主句主语一致，因此用了省略结构，省去主语，谓语动词用非谓语动词的ing形式。介词短语according to...作状语。 词语解读： Complete:adj.完全的，彻底的；全部的，完整的；完成的，结束的；技能全面的，技术娴熟的；向前传球成功的 v.使完整，使完美；填写（表格）；完成，结束 (1)[ VN]to finish making or doing sth完成；结束 She's just completed a master's degree in Law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。 The project should be completed within a year.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。 (2)to write all the information you are asked for on a form填写（表格） 2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire.2 000名顾客填写了我们的调查表。 (3)to make sth whole or perfect使完整；使完美 I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。 2.The test's success has indicated that China's reusable spacecraft technologies have matured, and they will provide a convenient and affordable commuting (通勤) method between outer space and Earth.这次试验的成功表明，中国的可重复使用航天器技术已经成熟，它们将为外层空间和地球之间提供一种方便和负担得起的通勤方式。 句式解析： 这是一个复合句，主句是主谓宾结构：The test's success has indicated that...。that引导的宾语从句中是并列连词and连接的两个并列句。 词语解读： Success: n.成功，胜利；发财，成名；成功的人（或事物） (1)[ U]~ (in sth/in doing sth)the fact that you have achieved sth that you want and have been trying to do or get; the fact of becoming rich or famous or of getting a high social position成功；胜利；发财；成名 What's the secret of your success?你成功的秘诀是什么？ I didn't have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。 Their plan will probably meet with little success .他们的计划大概难有所成。• She was surprised by the book's success (= that it had sold a lot of copies) .那本书获得成功出乎她的意料。 (2)[ C]a person or thing that has achieved a good result and been successful成功的人（或事物） The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。 He's proud of his daughter's successes.他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪。 She wasn't a success as a teacher.她教书没教出什么名堂。 He was determined to make a success of the business.他决心把这门生意做红火。 Succeed: v.成功，达成；（学业、事业或其他活动）表现出色，有作为；取得预期效果，表现良好；继任，接任; 结果却是…… (1)[ V] ~ (in doing sth)to achieve sth that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended达到目的；实现目标；办到；做成 Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。 He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。 I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended) .我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。 (2)[ V] ~ (in sth)~ (as sth)to be successful in your job, earning money, power, respect, etc.成功；有成就；有作为 You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作为，你必须苦干。 He had hoped to succeed as a violinist.他曾希望做一名有成就的小提琴家。 (3)[ VN] to come next after sb/sth and take their/its place or position接替；继任；随后出现 Who succeeded Kennedy as President?接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁？ Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.他们起初获得成功，但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。 (4)[ V] ~ (to sth)to gain the right to a title, property, etc. when sb dies继承 She succeeded to the throne (= became queen) in 1558.她于1558年继承王位。 【DERIVATIVES】派生词 successful adj.成功的，如愿以偿的；事业有成的，飞黄腾达的； successive adj.连续的，依次的；接替的，继承的 succession n.连续不断的人(物);继任，继承，继承权 Successor n.继承者，接替的事物；（组织、机器等的）接替物 3.It was tasked with verifying(验证) reusable technologies and carrying out space science experiments, laying a technological foundation for the peaceful use of space, according to the center.据该中心称，它的任务是验证可重复使用的技术并进行空间科学实验，为和平利用空间奠定技术基础。 句式解析： 这是一个简单句，是主谓宾结构It was tasked with...，谓语部分是短语be tasked with...，意思是“被指派负责：被分配或委派负责完成某项任务或工作。”并列连词and并列两个动名词短语作介词with的宾语，后面的laying....是现在分词作伴随状语。 词语解读： Be tasked with:被指派负责：被分配或委派负责完成某项任务或工作。 Human resources departments tend to be staffed mostly by women. Indeed, in the study, 93% of those tasked with selecting whom to invite for an interview were female. 人力资源部门的职员大多数都是女性，这一点在该调查中也得到了证实，93%负责筛选简历确定面试的都是女性。 Lay foundation for: 为……打下基础：为某事物的发展或实现做好准备工作，为其未来的发展奠定基础。 Talent advantages of wide resources lay foundation for our work. 资源广泛的人才优势为我们实际工作奠定了基础。 The main approaches to teaching classical Chinese essay are that: instructing students to read loudly and repeatedly to lay foundation for understanding. 搞好文言文教学的主要途径是：指导学生反复诵读，奠定理解基础。. A positive learning attitude can not only improve the quality of study but also lay a good foundation for lifelong learning. 积极的学习态度不仅能提高学习的质量，而且能为终身学习打下良好的基础。 4.In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited（重新点燃）the space industry's enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, especially robotic space-planes such as the Boeing X-37B, which are smaller, cheaper and less complicated in terms of design, production and operation.近年来，科学技术的进步重新点燃了航天工业对可重复使用的宇宙飞船的热情，尤其是像波音X-37B这样的机器人太空飞机，这种飞机在设计、生产和操作方面更小、更便宜、更不复杂。 句式解析： 本句是一个复合句，主句是主谓宾结构：advances... have reignited（重新点燃）the space industry's enthusiasm ..., which引导非限制性定语从句。 词语解读： Enthusiasm：n.热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物 (1)[ U]~ (for sth/for doing sth)a strong feeling of excitement and interest in sth and a desire to become involved in it热情；热心；热忱 I can't say I share your enthusiasm for the idea.我可不像你那样，对这个想法那样热心。 She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching.她从未失去过教书的热忱。 He had a real enthusiasm for the work.他的确热衷于这项工作。 The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.与会者对这消息未表现出多少兴趣。 ‘I don't mind,’ she said, without much enthusiasm.“我不在乎。”她不冷不热地说。 full of enthusiasm充满热情 (2)[ C] ( formal ) something that you are very interested in and spend a lot of time doing热衷的事物；激发热情的事物 【DERIVATIVES】派生词 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 ~ (about sb/sth)~ (about doing sth)feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的 enthusiast n.热衷者，爱好者；热烈支持者，热情赞成者 enthusiastically ady.热心地，满腔热情地 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$