Unit1 Life Choices Section Ⅳ Lesson 2(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 [对应学生用书P22]Ⅰ.重点单词 1．downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区 2．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 3．expert n．专家，行家 4．remove vt.移走；去掉 5．position n. 职位；位置 6．absolutely adv.正是，当然 7．extent n．程度 8．thus adv.因此，因而，从而 9．function vi.运转，工作；n.功能 10．seek vt.寻求；请求 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．suffer from　(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 2．to be frank　坦白说，坦率地说 3．due to　因为 4．in other words　换句话说 5．different levels of stress　 不同程度的压力 6．in particular　特别，尤其 7．seek for help　寻求帮助 Ⅲ.句式语境 动词­ing形式作宾语 I don't mind meeting people in small groups． 我不介意与一小群人相见。 [重点词汇][对应学生用书P22] 1．suffer vt.& vi.遭受(痛苦) (1)suffer from/for/by受……的苦；遭受……(痛苦) (2)sufferer n.　受苦者；受难者 suffering n.　痛苦；苦难；折磨 [经典佳句] The pains and sufferings caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily.这次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，全家人再也无法幸福地生活下去了。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers(suffer). ②It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months. ③He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.The sufferer has decided to give up smoking. →Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(现在分词短语作状语) [语境助记] The villagers suffered from hunger.The sufferings made their life hard and some sufferers had to leave their home. 2．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 (1)reduce be reduced to (doing) sth 　沦落为/到(做)某事(to为介词) (2)reduction n.　减少，降低 reduce与to连用表示“减少至”，其后的数字表示减少后达到的数量；与by连用表示“减少了”，后面的数字表示减少的幅度。类似的词有：rise/increase。 [经典佳句] If you want to lose weight，try to reduce the amount of fat in your diet. 如果你想减肥，请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour. ②If you buy more than ten，they will reduce the price by 10 percent. ③Only a sharp reduction (reduce) in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. ④知道了考试结果，他陷入失望中。 Knowing the result of the exam，he was reduced to disappointment． 3．organise vt.组织，筹划；筹备；安排；组建 vi. 组建；成立 (1)organise the meeting　组织会议 organise one's thought　　整理思绪 (2)organisation n.　[U]组织工作；[C]组织；机构 (3)organiser n.　[C]组织者；发起人 [经典佳句] Organise your thoughts before you begin to speak.把思绪理清楚再说话。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空 ①The evening party was well organised (organise) and everyone had a good time at it. ②International organisations (organise) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs. 4．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 to be frank＝frankly speaking　坦率地说 generally speaking　一般说来 strictly speaking＝to be strict　严格地说 honestly speaking＝to be honest　说实话 [经典佳句] Well，to be frank，everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life.坦率地说，每个人在他们生命当中的一些时期都会遭受压力。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①严格地说，这本书不能算小说，而是短篇故事。 Strictly speaking/To be strict，the book is not a novel，but a short story. ②说实话，我真的没告诉过任何人。 Honestly speaking/To be honest，I didn't really tell anyone. ③一般来说，花钱多，买的东西就多。 Generally speaking，the more you pay，the more you get. 5．due to 因为 be due to sb 　应付给某人 be due for　应得到 be due to do sth　 预计做某事 [经典佳句] But more often than not，it's due to pressure from work or study. 但更是因为来自工作或学习的压力。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. ②The English version of the novel is due to be published(publish) next year. ③I was due for a raise when they put a freeze on wages. ④Because of my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class. →Due to/Thanks to my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class. [语境助记] The bus was due to arrive at 5 p．m.，but it arrived an hour late due to the heavy fog. 6．in other words 换句话说 keep one's word/promise　遵守诺言 break one's word/promise　违背诺言；食言 eat one's words　收回所说的话 get in a word　插话 in a/one word　总之 have a word with sb　 与某人谈一谈 have words with sb　 和某人吵架 word came that...　消息说…… [经典佳句] His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.换句话说，他的工作与今天的电视和商业广播差不多。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①你在驾驶测试中的表现没达到标准，换句话说，你没有通过。 Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard，in other words，you failed. ②盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还。 Gail kept her word and returned all the money. ③打扰一下，能和你说几句话吗？ Excuse me，but may I have a word with you? ④他多次食言，我再也不能相信他了。 He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more. ⑤有消息说，我们学校要开一次与中国传统习俗有关的例会。 Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. 7．seek vt.寻求；请求 seek sth (from sb)　(向某人)请求/寻求某物 seek after/for sb (sth)　寻求某人(某物) seek one's fortune　寻找成功(致富)的机会 seek out　找出；寻出 seek to do sth　试图做…… [经典佳句] The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. 这次活动是为来自世界各地的年轻人举办，寻求他们对未来的青年和教育的看法。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Scientists have been seeking to understand (understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. ②On the Internet people can seek for/after information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well. ③Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance to make money，but most of them failed. →Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune，but most of them failed. [重点句型][对应学生用书P25] I can't stand talking in front of the class. 我无法忍受在全班同学面前说话。 [句式分析] 句中talking in front of the class作stand的宾语。 英语中有些动词后面只接动词的­ing作宾语。类似的动词还有：avoid，admit，advise，enjoy，finish，forbid，give，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practice，resist，risk，suggest等。 [经典佳句] Keep trying，you're sure to succeed. 继续努力，你一定会成功。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空 ①As soon as Peter saw me，he stopped talking(talk)to his friends and came over. ②I remember telling(tell)her about him that day. ③I'll never forget being invited (invite)to her 18th birthday party. [对应学生用书P25] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I went downtown(市区) to watch a flick with my roommate yesterday. 2．He went through all the computers' functions(功能)with me. 3．His family suffered (遭受)all kinds of hardships during the water. 4．He replied that this was absolutely (完全)impossible. 5．He had taken up a position (位置)in the centre of the room. Ⅱ.单句语法填空/完成句子 1．Strictly speaking，many players participating in the competition are not professional (profession)athletes. 2．In other words(word)，he doesn't like you at all. 3．Strictly(strict)speaking，the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. 4．I often make a list of things(列出事情) that I must finish on the day. 5．He enjoys sitting around and doing nothing at all(无所事事). [对应知能达标训练P7] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Some jobs may be more stressful(stress) than others. 2．She thought about hiring a professional(profession) pianist to work with her father. 3．Mr.Wang is an experienced(experience) teacher and alway does well in teaching. 4．Have you considered consulting an expert about your stomach? 5．I have tried the way to reduce(reduce) the stress from our study. 6．Reading(read) aloud in the morning can be of great benefit to language learning. 7．To what extent do you think that social pressure can cause stress? 8．I find it relaxing(relax) to sing a song with classmates between classes. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．To be frank(坦白地说)，I don't like the way he performs. 2．Due to(由于) his disability in the leg，he was fired by the primary factory. 3．You don't need to come to work.In other words(换句话说)，you are fired. 4．The old man suffers a lot from(很受罪) his loss of memory. 5．More often than not(往往)，we meet together for a drink. 6．In particular(特别地，尤其)，we students of Senior Three want to have a day off. 7．Sorry we don't have enough time to dress up(有足够的时间化妆) for the performance. 8．They often take notes(做笔记) in English classes. 9．Would you like to compare yourself with(与……比较) your sister? 10．The firefighters are looking into the cause of the fire(失火原因). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$