Unit1 Life Choices Section Ⅱ Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 读文清障 篇章助读 01 基础知识 新知落实 02 核心知识 关键能力 04 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 课时作业 知能达标 06 随堂演练 巩固提升 05 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 01 读文清障 篇章助读 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 02 基础知识 新知落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 lifestyle chat surf laptop digital native 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 range hardware quality addict media drag goal aim 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 target update meanwhile revise saying ahead teen 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 volunteer engineer definite necessary necessarily 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 variety various actually distant 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 surf the Internet search engine from time to time living room according to in person 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 social media tend to do sth get ahead 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 been using the computer to be able to compare the quality and prices 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends do know 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 makes me excited 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 03 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 chatting with his friends watching films shopping for various things playing computer games worries and advice 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 every subject her degree in biology the long­distance running her volunteering club 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 worried danger interesting 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 Biology is my favourite subject，and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 04 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 and from to within beyond 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 a wider range of choices 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 in variety various 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 various a variety of/varieties of 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 conveniences for conveniently it is convenient for/to you/if convenient 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 in time at a time 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 At no time on time 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 sending to addictive 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 Addicted to computer games Addicting himself to computer games 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 to be tendency she has a tendency to talk too much 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 distance in at from the distance keep his distance from 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 get along/on with get over get out of get across 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 out/off to discuss down off preparing 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 relaxed standing keep prices from rising Keep on doing keep putting off a task 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 that that 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 does like did lose 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 known heard happy The chief editor was made to resign because of the scandal 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 05 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 chat with friends online surf the Internet a search engine do voluntary work on social media play computer games think actively Every minute counts! 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 lifestyle update quality make himself heard It is convenient for us 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 06 课时作业 知能达标 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 原文呈现 I'm a...digital① native②！ The online world is a big part of my life.I'm a “digital native”—I've been using the computer since I was a kid.[1] [1]have been doing sth 现在完成进行时。 I do a wide range③ of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork，I chat with my friends，watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various④ things online，such as⑤ books，computer hardware⑥ and other necessities⑦.It's so convenient⑧ to be able to compare⑨ the quality⑩ and prices from different online shops before I buy.I also play computer games from time to time⑪ and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room⑫！ My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict⑬”．They think I'm playing computer games all the time⑭ and I chat too much with online friends.According to⑮ them，there is a danger⑯ that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.[2]My mum keeps telling⑰ me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe she's right.It's important to meet friends in person⑱ from time to time，not just on social media⑲ .[3]Actually⑳，I do know I need to drageq \o(○,\s\up7(21)) myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting. [2]that引导的是danger的同位语从句，whether引导的是宾语从句。 [3]固定句型It is/was＋adj. to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”。 I'm a...go­getter! Senior secondary school is a new start.Studying is definitely a big part of my life.[4]I tend toeq \o(○,\s\up7(22)) set a goaleq \o(○,\s\up7(23)) for every subject at the beginning ofeq \o(○,\s\up7(24)) each term.My aimeq \o(○,\s\up7(25)) is to do well in every subject this termeq \o(○,\s\up7(26)).Biology is my favourite subject，and my targeteq \o(○,\s\up7(27)) is to prepare myself foreq \o(○,\s\up7(28)) my degree in biology at university.I am always attentiveeq \o(○,\s\up7(29)) in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.[5] [4]动名词studying作主语。 [5]so that“以便，为了”，用于引导目的状语从句。 I like reading books of all kindseq \o(○,\s\up7(30)).I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updatedeq \o(○,\s\up7(31)).Meanwhileeq \o(○,\s\up7(32))，I'm an active member of my school's long­distanceeq \o(○,\s\up7(33)) running team and volunteeringeq \o(○,\s\up7(34)) club.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.[6] [6]make＋宾语＋宾补结构，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。 To achieve all I want，I must use my time well.[7]At school，I do my homework when I have spare timeeq \o(○,\s\up7(35)).After school，I try to use any possible time to reviseeq \o(○,\s\up7(36)) the things I have learnt during the day.For example，it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.[8] I often use the time to review English words.As the popular sayingeq \o(○,\s\up7(37)) goes，“Every minute counts！”[9] [7]此句为定语从句，省略了关系代词that。 [8]It takes/took sb time/money to do sth “做某事花费了某人多少时间或金钱”。 [9]as the popular saying goes“常言道”，as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，go此处意思是“说，流传”。 Set a goal and get aheadeq \o(○,\s\up7(38))！ 语料积累 ①digital adj.数字的，数码的 ②native n.本地人 ③range n.一系列；范围 a wide range of 广泛的，各种各样的 ④various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 variety n.种类 ⑤such as 例如 ⑥hardware n.(计算机)硬件 software n.(计算机)软件 ⑦necessity n.必需品 necessary adj.必要的 ⑧convenient adj.方便的，便利的 it is convenient (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是方便的 ⑨compare v.比较 compare A with B 把A与B相比 ⑩quality n.质量，品质 quantity n.数量 ⑪from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 ⑫living room 起居室 ⑬addict n.对……着迷的人 ⑭all the time 一直，总是 ⑮according to 按……所说，根据 ⑯a danger 一件危险的事，一个危险的人 ⑰keep telling 一直说 ⑱in person亲自 ⑲media n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) social media 社交媒体 ⑳actually adv.实际上，事实上 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))drag vt.拖，拉 drag sb away from doing sth 不要做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))tend to do sth 易于做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))goal n.目标，目的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))at the beginning of 在……开始 eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))aim n.目的，意图 v.力求达到 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))term n.学期 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))target n.目标 eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))prepare sb for sth 使某人为某物做好准备 eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))attentive adj.专心的 attention n.注意力 eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))of all kinds 各种各样的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))update vt.更新 eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))meanwhile adv.与此同时 eq \o(○,\s\up3(33))distance n.距离，间距 eq \o(○,\s\up3(34))volunteer v.自愿；志愿 n.志愿者 eq \o(○,\s\up3(35))spare time 空余时间 eq \o(○,\s\up3(36))revise vi.&vt.复习 eq \o(○,\s\up3(37))saying n.格言，谚语 eq \o(○,\s\up3(38))ahead adv.在前面；向前 get ahead取得成功，获得成功 参考译文 我是……数字原住民！ 网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。我是“数字原住民”，——从还是孩子的时候，我就一直用电脑。 我在网上做很多事情。除了做我所有的功课，我和我的朋友聊天，看电影，读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我也在网上买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。我有时也玩电脑游戏，我甚至在我卧室的电视屏幕上打网球！ 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，和网友聊天太多。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，那是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友出去玩而不是在家打游戏。也许她是对的。经常和朋友见面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 我是……积极进取的人！ 高中是一个新的开始。学习绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。我倾向于在每学期开始时为每门课程设定一个目标。我的目标是这学期每门功课都考好。生物是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是为我的大学生物学位做准备。我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一个十佳书籍的阅读清单，我尽量保持更新。同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极分子。一起努力工作并实现一个团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。 为了实现所有我想要的，我必须好好利用我的时间。在学校，我有时间就做作业。放学后，我试着利用任何可能的时间来复习我在一天中所学的东西。例如，我坐公共汽车回家通常要花20分钟。我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。常言道：“分秒必争！” 设定一个目标，并获得成功！ Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．_________ n.生活方式 2．____ vi. & n.闲谈，聊天 3．____ vi.&vt.冲浪 4．______ n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 5．_______ adj.数字的，数码的 6．______ n.本地人 7．_____ n.一系列；范围 8．________ n.(计算机)硬件 9．_______ n.质量，品质 10．______ n.对……着迷的人 11．_____ n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 12．____ vt.拖，拉 13．____ n.目标，目的 14．___ n.目的，意图；vi. 力求达到 15．______ n.目标 16．______ vt.更新 17．_________ adv.与此同时 18．______ vi.&vt.复习 19．______ n.格言，谚语 20．_____ adv. 在前面；向前 21．____ n.少年，十几岁的孩子 拓展单词 1．voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→_________ vi.&vt.自愿；志愿；n.志愿者 2．engine n.引擎→________ n.工程师 3．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→________ adj.确切的，肯定的 4．necessity n.必需品→_________ adj.必要的； 必然的→___________ adv.必要地；不可避免地 5．vary vi.变化，不同→_______ n.多样；多样化→_______ adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 6．actual adj.实际的，真实的→________ adv.实际上，事实上 7．distance n.距离，间距→_______ adj.远的；疏远的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．_________________ 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 2．_____________ 搜索引擎 3．_________________有时；偶尔；间或 4．___________起居室 5．____________ 按……所说，根据 6．_________ 亲自 7．____________社交媒体 8．______________ 易于做某事 9．_________ 取得进步，获得成功 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．has/have been doing sth I've _______________________ since I was a kid. 我从还是孩子的时候就一直用电脑。 2．It作形式主语 It's so convenient ______________________________________ from different online shops before I buy. 我在购物前能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。 3．that引导同位语从句 According to them，there is a danger____________________________ ______________________________． 对他们来说，我可能不能够判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。 4．do强调谓语，用来加强语气 Actually，I _______ I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes... 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网…… 5．make＋宾语＋宾补 It always ________________ to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 努力工作和实现团队目标让我感到非常兴奋。 Ⅰ.Read Text 1 and finish the following exercises. (Ⅰ)Read Text 1 carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What does “a digital native” refer to? A．The person who is fond of digital devices(设备). B．The person who dreams of living in the digital world. C．The person who has been using the computer and surfing the Internet since a kid. D．The person who plays computer games too much. 2．What do Joe's parents advise him to do? A．Not to do his homework online. B．To go out with his school friends in person instead of just on social media. C．Not to chat with strangers online. D．To keep away from the Internet completely. 3．Joe thinks he needs to keep away from the online world sometimes，because______． A．he can't tell whether these friends are real friends B．his mother doesn't want him online all the time C．real life can be just as interesting as the life online D．he becomes an “Internet addict” 答案　1～3　CBC (Ⅱ)Understand the structure of the text. Para.1 Joe's general and brief introduction Para.2 Joe's online activities ·doing all his schoolwork ·1._________________________ ·2.______________ ·reading the daily news and other interesting articles ·3.___________________________ ·4.______________________ ·playing tennis Para.3 Joe's parents' 5.__________________ as well as his own ideas Ⅱ.Read Text 2 and finish the following exercises. (Ⅰ)Read Text 2 carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What does Li Ying do when the term begins? A．She sets goals for all her subjects. B．She decides to do well in science. C．She prepares herself for her degree in university. D．She finds more time to take part in after­class activities. 2．Which words can best describe Li Ying according to the text? A．Helpful but careless. B．Active and determined. C．Careful but lazy. D．Hard­working but selfish. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Her biggest aim is to work as a team leader. B．She always spends most of her time in reading. C．She values her time as much as possible. D．Of all the subjects she likes English most. 答案　1～3　ABC (Ⅱ)Understand the structure of the text. Para.1 Li Ying's goals in her study ·To do well in 1._____________ ·To prepare herself for 2._____________________ at university. ·To have more time to take part in after­class activities. Para.2 Li Ying's after­class activities ·To read books that she is interested in. ·To take part in 3._________________________． ·To work for 4._____________________． Para.3 To make full use of her time Ⅲ.教材对接高考：续写微技能——情绪变化 (Ⅰ)标出句中含有情绪变化的词汇 1．My parents are _______ that I may become an“Internet addict”． 2．According to them，there is a ______ that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 3．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as ___________． (Ⅱ)在文中找出含有情绪变化的语句 1．___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．_________________________________________________________________ [重点词汇] 1．a range of 一系列；各种 (1)range n.　变化范围；等级；类别 　 v.　(范围)涉及；排列；把……分类 range from...to...　在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物 range between...and...　在……和……范围内变动 (2)within/in range (of sth)　在可及的范围内 out of/beyond range(of sth)　超出……的范围 [经典佳句] He has a number of interests，ranging from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/同义词替换 ①Annual bright sunshine totals range between 1，900 ___ 2，500 hours per year. ②The price of the car ranges ____ 20，000 dollars __ 30，000 dollars，which is ______ his range，so he decides to buy it at once. ③The price was ______ our range，so we declined. ④In addition to these traditional activities，we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. →In addition to these traditional activities，we have_______________ _______ such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 2．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 (1)variety n.　种类；多样化 a variety of/varieties of　多种多样的 (2)vary vt.&vi.　改变；变化 vary with...　随……而变化 vary from ...to...　从……到……变化不等 [经典佳句] I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware and other necessities. 我也在网上买各种各样的东西，像书、电脑硬盘和其他一些必需品。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The hotel rooms vary __ size，but all have televisions and telephones. ②This is an event for all the family.Wander among a _______ (vary)of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. ③Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are _______(vary). ④The store provides the customers with all kinds of goods every day. →The store provides the customers with _______ goods every day. →The store provides the customers with _________________________ goods every day. 3．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (1)if convenient　如果方便的话 It is convenient(for sb) to do...　(对某人来说)做某事是方便的 (2)conveniently adv.　方便地 (3)convenience n.　方便；便利；便利的事物 at one's convenience　在某人方便时 for convenience　为方便起见 for the convenience of　为了方便…… [经典佳句] Some think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cellphones. 一些人认为用手机与外界交流很方便。 (1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb to do...这一句型中。 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The house has all the modern ____________ (convenient). ②I keep my reference books near my desk ___ convenience. ③These factors can be ____________(convenient)categorized under three headings. ④如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。 We hope that you will accept our invitation if ____________________ ________________． 4．from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或 at a time　一次；同时；一下子；每次 at all times　不论什么时候，老是 at any time　随时；无论何时 at no time　永不，在任何时候都不 at one time　(过去)有个时期；曾经，一度 in no time　立即，马上 in time　及时 [经典佳句] I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room！我也偶尔玩电脑游戏，我甚至在卧室电视屏幕上玩网球。 　at no time置于句首，句子用部分倒装。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①我应该能及时赶回来观看这场表演。 I should be back _______ to watch the show. ②每个学生只允许每次从学校图书馆借两本书。 Each student is allowed to borrow two books _________ from the school library. ③你在任何时候都不放弃学习。 __________ should you give up studying. ④如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。 If you can't arrive there _______，you should tell them in advance. 5．addict n.对……着迷的人 (1)addict v.　使沉溺；使成瘾 addict oneself to　沉溺于 (2)be/become addicted to　对……有瘾；热衷于…… (3)addiction n.　入迷；上瘾 addictive adj.　上瘾的 [经典佳句] Now many children addict themselves to mobile phone. 许多孩子现在迷上了手机。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/句式升级 ①A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to _______(send)and receiving messages. ②Her son addicted himself __ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. ③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite _________(addict). ④The boy became addicted to computer games and didn't want to study. →__________________________，the boy didn't want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) →___________________________________，the boy didn't want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 6．tend to do sth 易于做某事；倾向于做某事 (1)tend vi.　趋向；易于；照顾 vt.　照顾；护理 tend to/towards sth　朝某方向 (2)tendency n.　倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth　有做某事的倾向 [经典佳句] I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term. 我倾向于学期开始定下每门课的目标。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①People in adolescence tend _____ (be) accustomed and even addicted to computer games. ②There is a ________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. ③我们都知道，琼是个好女孩，但她太喜欢说话。 As we all know，Joan is a nice girl but ____________________________． 7．distance n.距离，间距 (1)in the distance　在远处 at a distance　稍远处；隔一段距离 at a distance of...　在……远的地方 keep one's distance from...＝keep...at a distance　与……保持距离 (2)distant adj.　遥远的；疏远的 be distant from　离……遥远 [经典佳句] Jay had always tended to keep his girl friends at a distance. 杰伊一贯和他的女性朋友们保持距离。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Do you know what the ________(distant) from Beijing to Shanghai is? ②The noise of the car died away __ the distance at last. ③That afternoon we saw land __ a distance of 10 miles from us. ④我们从远处就可以看到那座山。 We can see the mountain _________________． ⑤马克被告知要和那个女孩子保持一定距离。 Mark was told to ______________________ the girl. 8．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 get up　起身；站起 get to　到达 get about　四处走动；(消息等)传开 get into　进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对……感兴趣 get off　从……下来；下车(船、飞机等) get on　上车(船、飞机等) get in　收获 get across　(使)通过；(使)理解 get through　通过；度过；完成；接通(电话) get over　恢复；克服 [经典佳句] I don't know how poor people got through those cold winters. 我不知道穷人们是怎样熬过那些寒冬的。 [即学活用]—用get的相关短语完成句子 ①I find it difficult to _________________ your brother. ②If you give me a hand，I can ________ the wall. ③I wish I could __________ the habit of smoking. ④I couldn't __________ to her how much I loved her. 9．set out 开始做；着手进行；出发；阐明，陈述 set out to do sth＝set about doing sth　开始做某事 set aside　留出，抽出 set down　记下，写下 set off　出发，启程；引爆 set up　建立，设立 [经典佳句] We packed our luggage hurriedly and set out on a journey to Europe. 我们匆忙整理好行李，然后出发去欧洲。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空 ①It was 12 o'clock when they set _______ so they should arrive at 12：50. ②The moment we arrived，we set out __________(discuss) where to set up the factory. ③The soldier set ____ the time when he would set ___ the bomb. ④The students set about _________(prepare) the wallpaper immediately he came into the classroom. 10．keep doing sth保持做…… keep sth/sb done　保持做…… keep sb doing sth　让某人不停地做某事 keep sb from doing sth　阻止某人做某事 keep on doing　反复做某事 [经典佳句] He put up a photo of scientist near his bed to keep himself reminded of his science dream.他把科学家的照片贴在床边，时时提醒自己的科学梦。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He stood up and went out for a walk to keep himself _______(relax). ②Don't keep the boy ________(stand) in the rain.He will fall ill. ③他们应该设法阻止价格上涨。 They should try to _______________________． ④继续你正在做的事。 _____________ what you are doing. ⑤在前一种情况下，我们会因为任务的艰难而一再拖延。 In the former case，we _______________________ because it is difficult. [重点句型] 1．According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 对他们来说，我可能不能判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。 [句式分析] 句中的that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明a danger的内容。 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语。同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。 [经典佳句] Don't worry！There is still a great chance that we can make up for the lost time.不用担心，我们仍有一个极大的机会弥补失去的时间。 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空 ①We've just heard a warning on the radio ____ a typhoon may be on its way. ②I made a promise to myself ____ this year，my first year in high school would be different. 2．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes... 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网…… [句式分析] 句中的do是助动词，加强谓语动词的语气。其中助动词do有各种时态和人称的变化。 [经典佳句] They do like helping these old people. 他们的确喜欢帮助这些老人。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①他的确喜欢玩电脑游戏。 He _________ playing computer games. ②你那天确实发脾气了，但没关系。 You ________ your temper that day，but it doesn't matter. 3．It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 努力工作和一起实现团队目标让我感到非常兴奋。 [句式分析] 句中的makes me excited是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处用形容词作补足语。 make常用复合结构如下： make sb/sth eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(do sth ,形容词,副词,介词短语,名词,­ed分词)) [经典佳句] Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。 　 “make sb/sth do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。 The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。 [即学活用]—完成句子/同义句转换 ①他设法让别人知道他的想法。 He tried to make his ideas ______． ②她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 She had to shout to make herself _____． ③我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 We'll do our best to make you _____． ④The scandal made the chief editor resign. →__________________________________________________． Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．在网上与朋友聊天 ________________________ 2．网上冲浪 _________________ 3．搜索引擎 _______________ 4．做志愿者工作 _________________ 5．在社交媒体上_______________ 6．玩电脑游戏 ___________________ 7．积极思维 ______________ 8．每分钟都重要！____________________ Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．The players had to change their daily routine and _________(生活方式). 2．They decided to ______(更新)the computer systems. 3．Everyone can greatly improve the _______ (质量)of life. 4．在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。 He couldn't __________________ above the noise of the traffic. 5．能够使用电脑对我们很方便。 _______________________ to be able to use computers. $$