专题04 句型句式转换 -【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题04 句型句式转换 【第一套】 【上海市立达中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中质量检测】 Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）（共 10 分） 31. My friend knew something about the car accident. (改为否定句) My friend ________ know ________ about the car accident. 32. Today, Julia had a big lunch at the restaurant next door to her house. （改为反义疑问句） Today, Julia had a big lunch at the restaurant next door to her house, ________ ________? 33. Unless he apologizes to me, I’ll never talk to him any more. （保持句意基本不变） ________ he ________ apologize to me, I’ll never talk to him any more. 34. I’d like to visit the newly built park for the coming weekend. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like to visit for the coming weekend? 35. months, take, the bridge. will, it, to, the engineers, three, design（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. 【第二套】 【上海市西南模范中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences are required.(根据要求改写下列句子，每空格一词)10% 31. The SPCA officer found Sam. (改为否定句) The SPCA officer _______ _______ Sam. 32. Danny takes care of his pet every day. (保持句意不变） Danny _______ ________ his pet every day. 33. It takes me half an hour to go to school every day. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ does it take you to go to school every day? 34. Let’s go swimming.(改为反义疑问句） Let’s go swimming, _______ _______? 35. manager, go, with, take, you, to, notes, and. often, meetings, your. (连词成句） __________________________________________. 【第三套】 【上海市位育中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) (12分) 28. The old man could swim across the river when he was young. (改为一般疑问句） ________ the old man ________ across the river when he was young? 29. She gave me a violin as the birthday present two days ago.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she give you as the birthday present two days ago. 30. The policemen caught the thief yesterday.（改为反意疑问句） The policemen caught the thief yesterday, _________ __________? 31. Grace goes to the movies twice a month. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Grace go to the movies? 32. This morning Jack was late for school and Jane was late for school, too. (保持句意不变) This morning ________ Jack ________ Jane were late for school. 33. you, in , which country, read about, magazines, have（连词成句） _________________________________________________? 【第四套】 【上海市松江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) 32. The Smith have already moved into a new flat. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the Smith moved into a new flat ________ ? 33. It’s our duty to look after our pets.(保持句意基本不变) It’s our duty to ________ ________ ________ our pets. 34. We are going to stay there for two weeks．(划线提问) ________ are you going to stay there? 35. We call people from Canada Canadians. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we call people from Canada? 36. I’d like to live in a flat with a big balcony. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to live? 【第五套】 【上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共 12 分) 48. This building caught fire last night. (改为否定句) This building ________ fire last night. 49. He has got a nice present from his penfriend. (改一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a nice present from his penfriend? 50. We are going to visit Britain for sightseeing this winter holiday. (对划线部分提问) ________ country are you going to ________ this winter holiday? 51. I’d like a bedroom with a bathroom and a balcony. (对划线部分提问) ________ of bedroom would you like? 52. She likes modern buildings. She likes ancient buildings better. (两句合并成一句) She ________ ancient buildings ________ the modern ones 53. with, it, bricks and stones, a long time ago, people, built ________________________________________. 【第六套】 【上海市闵行区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子。49---52小题每空格限填一词。)(10%) 28. Kitty wrote an e-mail to her penfriend yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Kitty _________ _________ an e-mail to her penfriend yesterday evening. 29. Susan has worked as a secretary in an office for three years.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Susan ________ as a secretary in an office for three years? 30. It takes us about six hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ does it take you to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train? 31. Students should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries. (保持句意基本不变) Students should ________ ________ themselves when they are in foreign countries. 32. fresh vegetables, goes to, twice a week, the market, my grandfather, to buy(连词成句) ______________________________. 【第七套】 【上海市宝山区上海大学附属中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) 31. Jane never went work by bus.(改为反意疑问句) Jane never went to work by bus, ________ ________? 32. The housing estate on the left is large and modern.(对划线部分提问) ________ the housing estate on the left ________? 33. The assistant gave me a 20 percent discount.(保持原句意思) The assistant let me have it ________ 20 percent ________. 34. Spring Festival lasts fifteen days.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Spring festival last? 35. We need to get some kiwi fruit for the party.(用apple 改为选择疑问句) ________ you need to get any kiwi fruit ________ apples for the party? 【第八套】 【上海市浦东新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词) (12分) 33. I have lived in Shanghai for more than thirty years.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ have you lived in Shanghai? 34. They drove quickly to the scene of the accident. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ quickly to the scene of the accident. 35. I spent thirty minutes cleaning my bedroom yesterday. (保持原句意思) It ________ me thirty minutes to ________ my bedroom yesterday 36. She likes modern buildings. She likes ancient buildings better. (两句合并成一句) She ________ ancient buildings ________ the modern ones. 37. I have bought some food and drinks for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ any food and drinks for the picnic? 38. furniture, is busy moving, some, flat, the, my, removal man, to (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【第九套】 【上海市建青中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试】 Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) 10分 30. It is fun to have a picnic with your family. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to have a picnic with your family! 31. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 32. Tommy would like to buy a new motorcycle. (保持句意不变) Tommy ________ ________ buy a new motorcycle. 33. The street cleaners swept the street last night.(改为否定句) The street cleaners ________ ________ the street last night. 34. motorcyclist, hurt, the, accident, the, in, was (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【第十套】 【上海市竹园中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 25. Throwing coins into the fountain is not allowed here. （同义句改写） ___________________________________________ 26. “Where will you go during the National Day holiday?” Tony asked me. （改为宾语从句） ___________________________________________ 27. Tom didn’t sweep the floor after school. （改为被动语态） ___________________________________________ 28. The twins seldom go to school on foot. （改为反意疑问句） ___________________________________________ 29. Many people visit the museum to see the old paintings every year. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 30. unnecessary, more, to have, it, is, computer rooms, in our school（连词成句） ___________________________________________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 句型句式转换 【第一套】 【上海市立达中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中质量检测】 Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）（共 10 分） 31. My friend knew something about the car accident. (改为否定句) My friend ________ know ________ about the car accident. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友知道一些关于车祸的事。原句的谓语动词knew“知道”是实义动词过去式，所以变否定句应用did+not，缩写为didn’t， 而something“一些事”用在肯定句，在否定句中应变为anything，故填didn’t；anything。 32. Today, Julia had a big lunch at the restaurant next door to her house. （改为反义疑问句） Today, Julia had a big lunch at the restaurant next door to her house, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，朱莉娅在她家隔壁的餐馆吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。反意疑问句的规则：前肯后否，前否后肯。根据had可知，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定，且had是动词过去式，反意部分的助动词用didn’t，Julia是女性，代词用she，故填didn’t；she。 33. Unless he apologizes to me, I’ll never talk to him any more. （保持句意基本不变） ________ he ________ apologize to me, I’ll never talk to him any more. 【答案】 ①. If ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非他向我道歉，否则我再也不跟他说话了。原句可改为“如果他不向我道歉，我就再也不跟他说话了”，if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，故填If；doesn’t。 34. I’d like to visit the newly built park for the coming weekend. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like to visit for the coming weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去参观新建的公园。划线部分表示想去参观的地方，用What提问，’d是would的缩写，疑问句将would提到主语前。故填What；would。 35. months, take, the bridge. will, it, to, the engineers, three, design（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】It will take the engineers three months to design the bridge 【解析】 【详解】分析语境可知，此句是一般将来时态的陈述句。it作形式主语；will take作谓语；the engineers作宾语；three months三个月；to design the bridge不定式结构作真正主语。故答案为：It will take the engineers three months to design the bridge.“设计这座桥花费了 工程师三个月时间”。 【第二套】 【上海市西南模范中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences are required.(根据要求改写下列句子，每空格一词)10% 31. The SPCA officer found Sam. (改为否定句) The SPCA officer _______ _______ Sam. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. find 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱护动物协会的官员找到了山姆。含有实义动词的句子变为否定句，直接在实义动词前加上助动词，结合“found”可知，此处是过去时，应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；find。 32. Danny takes care of his pet every day. (保持句意不变） Danny _______ ________ his pet every day. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny每天照顾他的宠物。take care of“照顾”，动词短语，与look after同义；时态是一般现在时，主语“Danny”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填looks；after。 33. It takes me half an hour to go to school every day. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ does it take you to go to school every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天上学要花半个小时。分析题干，“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人时间去做某事”，划线部分为“half an hour”表示时间长度，询问时间长度应用how long进行提问，且首字母大写。故填How；long。 34. Let’s go swimming.(改为反义疑问句） Let’s go swimming, _______ _______? 【答案】 ①. shall ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去游泳吧，好吗？以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句疑问部分应用shall we。故填shall；we。 35. manager, go, with, take, you, to, notes, and. often, meetings, your. (连词成句） __________________________________________. 【答案】You often go to meetings with your manager and take notes 【解析】 【详解】结合所给单词和标点可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。You，作主语，置于句首，首字母大写；often，副词，修饰动词； go to meetings with your manager 作谓语，and后并列并列连接动词短语，take notes记笔记。故填You often go to meetings with your manager and take notes“你经常和经理一起去开会并做笔记”。 【第三套】 【上海市位育中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) (12分) 28. The old man could swim across the river when he was young. (改为一般疑问句） ________ the old man ________ across the river when he was young? 【答案】 ①. Could ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人年轻时能游过这条河。could是情态动词，变为一般疑问句，把could提到句首，后加动词原形swim。故填Could；swim。 29. She gave me a violin as the birthday present two days ago.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she give you as the birthday present two days ago. 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天前，她送了我一把小提琴作为生日礼物。划线部分为送出的物品，用特殊疑问词what“什么”提问；本句为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填What；did。 30. The policemen caught the thief yesterday.（改为反意疑问句） The policemen caught the thief yesterday, _________ __________? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察昨天抓住了小偷。原句是一般过去时，所以反意疑问句助动词用did，陈述部分是肯定句，所以附加疑问部分应用否定形式；主语用主格代词they代指The policemen。故填didn’t；they。 31. Grace goes to the movies twice a month. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Grace go to the movies? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：Grace一个月看两次电影。划线部分表示频率，对频率提问应该用How often。故填How；often。 32. This morning Jack was late for school and Jane was late for school, too. (保持句意不变) This morning ________ Jack ________ Jane were late for school. 【答案】 ①. both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上杰克上学迟到了，简也迟到了。根据句意可知，两人都迟到了，be动词were是复数形式，可以用both...and连接。故填both；and。 33. you, in , which country, read about, magazines, have（连词成句） _________________________________________________? 【答案】Which country have you read about in magazines 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。which country位于句首；have是现在完成时助动词，放在主语you前；read是谓语动词；about是介词，放在read后，表示“关于”；in magazines作状语，放句末。故填Which country have you read about in magazines“你在杂志上读到过哪个国家”。 【第四套】 【上海市松江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) 32. The Smith have already moved into a new flat. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the Smith moved into a new flat ________ ? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家已经搬进了一套新公寓。原句含助动词have，一般疑问句将have提到句首并大写首字母，already用于肯定句，改为疑问句时应改为yet。故填Have；yet。 33. It’s our duty to look after our pets.(保持句意基本不变) It’s our duty to ________ ________ ________ our pets. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾我们的宠物是我们的责任。look after=take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填take；care；of。 34. We are going to stay there for two weeks．(划线提问) ________ are you going to stay there? 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要在那里待两个星期。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long。故填How long。 35. We call people from Canada Canadians. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we call people from Canada? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把来自加拿大的人称为加拿大人。根据划线部分是对加拿大人的称呼，可知此处用what提问，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，所以变为问句时借助助动词do，首字母大写，故填What，do。 36. I’d like to live in a flat with a big balcony. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like to live? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想住在有大阳台的公寓里。划线部分是地点状语，疑问句用where来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句中的情态动词would提到主语之前。故填Where；would。 【第五套】 【上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共 12 分) 48. This building caught fire last night. (改为否定句) This building ________ fire last night. 【答案】didn’t catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑昨晚着火了。根据“caught”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形catch。故填didn’t catch。 49. He has got a nice present from his penfriend. (改一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a nice present from his penfriend? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. got 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从笔友那里收到了一份很好的礼物。根据“has got...”可知变疑问句时把has放主语之前，其他不变。故填Has；got。 50. We are going to visit Britain for sightseeing this winter holiday. (对划线部分提问) ________ country are you going to ________ this winter holiday? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个寒假我们打算去英国观光。划线部分“Britain”是国家，对其提问应该用which country，句首单词的首字母要大写。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填Which；visit。 51. I’d like a bedroom with a bathroom and a balcony. (对划线部分提问) ________ of bedroom would you like? 【答案】What kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一间带浴室和阳台的卧室。划线部分“with a bathroom and a balcony”是定语，修饰名词bedroom，故此处应是询问“想要什么类型的卧室”，what kind“什么类型”。故填What kind。 52. She likes modern buildings. She likes ancient buildings better. (两句合并成一句) She ________ ancient buildings ________ the modern ones 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢现代建筑。 她更喜欢古建筑。根据原句句意可以改为同义句：比起现代建筑，她更喜欢古代建筑。prefer A to B意为“比起B来更喜欢A”，且根据“She likes modern buildings”可知时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers；to。 53. with, it, bricks and stones, a long time ago, people, built ________________________________________. 【答案】People built it with bricks and stones a long time ago 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句是一般过去时的陈述句。people作主语；built作谓语；it作built的宾语；with bricks and stones作方式状语；a long time ago作时间状语，放在句末。故填People built it with bricks and stones a long time ago“很久以前人们用砖头和石头建造了它”。 【第六套】 【上海市闵行区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子。49---52小题每空格限填一词。)(10%) 28. Kitty wrote an e-mail to her penfriend yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Kitty _________ _________ an e-mail to her penfriend yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. write 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty昨晚给她的笔友写了一封电子邮件。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词“wrote”，因此变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；write。 29. Susan has worked as a secretary in an office for three years.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Susan ________ as a secretary in an office for three years? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. worked 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊在一家公司当了三年秘书。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的现在完成时的陈述句肯定形式，改为一般疑问句，用“Have/Has+主语 +done+其他?”的结构，一般疑问句中主语为第三人称的Susan，助动词用has，句首首字母h需大写，主语后需填动词过去分词，worked“工作”为动词work的过去分词。故填Has；worked。 30. It takes us about six hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ does it take you to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从上海乘坐高铁到北京大约需要6小时。划线部分“six hours”表示时长，应用how long来提问。故填How；long。 31. Students should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries. (保持句意基本不变) Students should ________ ________ themselves when they are in foreign countries. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在国外时应该好好照顾自己。take care of=look after“照顾”，should后用动词原形，故填look；after。 32. fresh vegetables, goes to, twice a week, the market, my grandfather, to buy(连词成句) ______________________________. 【答案】My grandfather goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables twice a week 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，my grandfather作主语，goes to作谓语，the market作宾语，to buy fresh vegetables作目的状语，twice a week作时间状语。故填My grandfather goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables twice a week“我爷爷每周两次去市场买新鲜蔬菜”。 【第七套】 【上海市宝山区上海大学附属中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) 31. Jane never went work by bus.(改为反意疑问句) Jane never went to work by bus, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：简从不乘公共汽车去上班。根据“never”可知反意疑问句的疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“Jane never went...”可知句子是一般过去时，疑问部分借助助动词did，主语用代词she。故填did；she。 32. The housing estate on the left is large and modern.(对划线部分提问) ________ the housing estate on the left ________? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：左边的住宅区很大，很现代化。划线部分是表示住宅区的外貌，可以用句型What’s...like“……怎么样”。故填What’s；like。 33. The assistant gave me a 20 percent discount.(保持原句意思) The assistant let me have it ________ 20 percent ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：售货员给我打了八折。discount表示“折扣”，give sb a 20 percent discount可以用介词短语at 20 percent off代替。故填at；off。 34. Spring Festival lasts fifteen days.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Spring festival last? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节持续十五天。划线部分是时间段，应用how long“多长时间”提问。故填How；long。 35. We need to get some kiwi fruit for the party.(用apple 改为选择疑问句) ________ you need to get any kiwi fruit ________ apples for the party? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为派对准备一些猕猴桃。根据陈述句“We need to get some kiwi fruit for the party.”可知，主语为复数形式，时态为一般现在时；谓语动词need是实义动词，变为疑问句时要借助助动词do；选择疑问句中选择的对象之前要用连词or连接。故填：Do，or。 【第八套】 【上海市浦东新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词) (12分) 33. I have lived in Shanghai for more than thirty years.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ have you lived in Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上海已经住了三十多年了。划线部分表示时间段，用how long提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；long。 34. They drove quickly to the scene of the accident. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ quickly to the scene of the accident. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们迅速开车前往事故现场。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句，改为否定句，需在实义动词前加助动词didn’t，实义动词过去式变为动词原形，drove的动词原形为drive“开车”。故填didn’t；drive。 35. I spent thirty minutes cleaning my bedroom yesterday. (保持原句意思) It ________ me thirty minutes to ________ my bedroom yesterday 【答案】 ①. took ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天花三十分钟打扫我的卧室。花费时间做某事的表达有：sb spends some time doing sth.或it takes sb some time to do sth.表达可互换。根据句子时间状语“yesterday”，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take过去式为took。故填took；clean。 36. She likes modern buildings. She likes ancient buildings better. (两句合并成一句) She ________ ancient buildings ________ the modern ones. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢现代建筑。 她更喜欢古建筑。根据原句句意可以改为同义句：比起现代建筑，她更喜欢古代建筑。prefer A to B意为“比起B来更喜欢A”，且根据“She likes modern buildings”可知时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers；to。 37. I have bought some food and drinks for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ any food and drinks for the picnic? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了野餐，我已经买了一些食物和饮料。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的现在完成时的陈述句肯定形式，改为一般疑问句，用“Have/Has+主语+done+其他?”的结构，一般疑问句中主语为you，助动词用have，句首首字母h需大写，主语后需填动词过去分词，bought“买”为动词buy的过去分词。故填Have；bought。 38. furniture, is busy moving, some, flat, the, my, removal man, to (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】The removal man is busy moving some furniture to my flat 【解析】 【详解】本句是一个肯定句。主语The removal man“搬运工”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，move sth to sp.“把某物搬运至某地”，some furniture“一些家具”，my flat“我的公寓”，move some furniture to my flat“把一些家具搬到我的公寓”。故填The removal man is busy moving some furniture to my flat“搬运工正忙着把一些家具搬到我的公寓”。 【第九套】 【上海市建青中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试】 Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) 10分 30. It is fun to have a picnic with your family. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to have a picnic with your family! 【答案】 ①. What ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：和你的家人去野餐是很有趣的。分析原句可知，fun也可以作为不可数名词使用，意思是“有趣的事”，需要用what引导感叹句。故填What；fun。 31. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 ① How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行大约30分钟。分析原句，可知划线部分“30 minutes’ walk”表示的是路程距离，故特殊疑问句应用How far提问，表示“多远”。故填How；far。 32. Tommy would like to buy a new motorcycle. (保持句意不变) Tommy ________ ________ buy a new motorcycle. 【答案】 ①. wants ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米想买一辆新摩托车。would like to do=want to do“想要做”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填wants；to。 33. The street cleaners swept the street last night.(改为否定句) The street cleaners ________ ________ the street last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道清洁工昨晚清扫了街道。swept是实义动词，是sweep的过去式，变否定句时需要借助于助动词do，根据时态是一般过去时，因此用did not，缩写为 didn’t，后面跟动词原形。故填 didn’t；sweep。 34. motorcyclist, hurt, the, accident, the, in, was (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】The motorcyclist was hurt in the accident 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the motorcyclist“骑摩托车的人”为主语；was是系动词；hurt“受伤的”为表语；in the accident“在事故中”，为状语。故答案为：The motorcyclist was hurt in the accident“骑摩托车的人在事故中受伤了”。 【第十套】 【上海市竹园中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中】 25. Throwing coins into the fountain is not allowed here. （同义句改写） ___________________________________________ 【答案】We mustn’t throw coins into the fountain. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里不允许往喷泉里扔硬币。换句话说就是：“我们不能往喷泉里扔硬币。”we“我们”；mustn’t“不准，禁止”，后加动词原形；throw coins into the fountain“往喷泉里扔硬币”。故填We mustn’t throw coins into the fountain. 26. “Where will you go during the National Day holiday?” Tony asked me. （改为宾语从句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】Tony asked me where I would go during the National Day holiday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：“国庆假期期间你会去哪里？” 托尼问我。根据句子要求可知，原句改为宾语从句，从句应是陈述句语序。主句：Tony asked me，后接宾语从句。宾语从句由where引导，you改为I，作主语；would go作谓语，主句时态是一般过去时，此时从句也用过去的时态，为一般过去时，所以will改为would；during the National Day holiday作时间状语，位于句末。故填Tony asked me where I would go during the National Day holiday. 27. Tom didn’t sweep the floor after school. （改为被动语态） ___________________________________________ 【答案】The floor wasn’t swept by Tom after school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后没有扫地。本句主语为“Tom”；助动词为“didn’t”，一般过去时；谓语为“sweep”；宾语为“floor”。一般过去时的被动语态结构为主语+ was/were + 动词过去分词 (+by+动作执行者) ，被动句主语为动作承受者，即“floor”，不可数名词，故谓语用“was”。故填The floor wasn’t swept by Tom after school. 28. The twins seldom go to school on foot. （改为反意疑问句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】The twins seldom go to school on foot, do they? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎很少步行去上学。根据题意可知，此处要求改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，seldom意为“很少”，前面的陈述句部分表示否定，go是实义动词，因此附加问句用助动词do，问句的主语用they，指代the twins。故填The twins seldom go to school on foot, do they? 29. Many people visit the museum to see the old paintings every year. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 【答案】Why do many people visit the museum every year? 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多人去博物馆看古画。空处是许多人去博物馆的目的或原因，应用why提问。原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，应用助动词do。故填Why do many people visit the museum every year? 30. unnecessary, more, to have, it, is, computer rooms, in our school（连词成句） ___________________________________________. 【答案】It is unnecessary to have more computer rooms in our school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，It是形式主语，is是系动词，unnecessary是形容词作表语，to have more computer rooms是真正的主语，位于句末，in the school是地点状语。故填It is unnecessary to have more computer rooms in our school“我们学校没有必要有更多的电脑室”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$