精品解析：四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春期宜宾市普通高中学业质量监测 高一年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their doctor. B. Their pet. C. Their mother. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the speakers do first? A. Feed the elephants. B. See the monkeys. C. Watch the dolphin show. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a teahouse. C. At a bus stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. In which year of college did the man take the photo? A. I he first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 7. How does the man feel about the gentlemen? A. Embarrassed. B. Proud. C. Grateful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Carrying out a survey. B. Doing some shopping. C. Selling something. 9. What is the woman satisfied with? A. The soccer ball. B. The cleaning product. C. The sports shoes. 听第8段材料，问答第10至12题。 10. Where did the man go during the holiday? A. The US. B. Mexico. C. Guatemala. 11. What did the man enjoy doing most during the holiday? A. Seeing the lake. B. Going hiking. C. Visiting the Mayan site. 12. What did the local family do for the man? A. They shared pictures with him. B. They introduced friends to him. C. They helped hum with his Spanish. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What made the man interested in competitive swimming? A. Beach experiences. B. Olympic competitions. C. Swimming lessons. 14. When did the man first discover his talent for swimming? A. When he beat his coach. B. When he broke a world record. C. When he achieve a national victory. 15. How long does the man usually train in the afternoon? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 16. What does the man like to do best in his tree time? A. Take photos. B. Listen to music. C. Stay with friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who ne was the talent show help? A. At a theater. B. At a sports stadium. C. At a concert hall. 18. What type of music did the speaker's band perform? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz music. 19. Who was the head fudge? A. The record producer. B. The professional singer. C. The music teacher. 20. Why did the speaker's band participate in the competition? A To get a prize. B. To make themselves better. C. To meet top musicians. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best podcasts for people learning to cook The Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests talking listeners through a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this culinary world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. BBC Good Food Podcast The episodes cover a set of bases including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. As a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. 1. What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common? A. They share various recipes. B. They center around food trends. C. They present different global dishes. D. They focus on food experimentation. 2. Which podcast explores the influence of food? A. Recipe Club. B. The Splendid Table. C. The Kitchen Counter. D. BBC Good Food Podcast. 3. What is special about the BBC Good Food Podcast? A. It invites well-known guests. B. It educates people on healthy eating. C. It is designed for those new to cooking. D. It covers various cooking topics with unique insights. B The envelope lies among the branches of the tree on the balcony. It has been a birthday gift for my husband for 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated the commercial aspects of celebrating birthday. Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to stop buying the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended. There was once a match against a team called Power, sponsored (赞助) by an inner city charity. As the match began, I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear, a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears. It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford. Well, we ended up beating them. And as each of their boys got up from the ground, he walked around with a kind of street pride that couldn’t acknowledge defeat. Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.” Mike loved kids — all kids. He understood kids in competitive situations, having coached little league football, baseball and basketball. That’s when the idea for his present suddenly occurred. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store, bought varieties of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them secretly to the inner city charity. On his birthday, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me. 4. What is the author aimed at in paragraph 1? A. Introducing the author’s husband, Mike. B. Describing the appearance of the envelope. C. Explaining the significance of the envelope. D. Bringing out the reason of seeing the envelope as a birthday gift. 5. What could we learn about the match from the text? A. The team Power lacked protective headgear. B. The author’s husband thought highly of the match. C. The author’s son Kevin was a professional wrestler. D. The team Power accepted the outcome of the match willingly. 6. How did Mike react when Power failed? A. He felt indifferent for the team’s failure. B. He thought they didn’t have the ability to win. C. He admired their street pride despite the defeat. D. He believed it would discourage the boys’ spirit. 7. What does the “envelope” symbolize? A. The author’s dissatisfaction with traditional birthday gifts. B. The author’s love and thoughtfulness towards her husband. C. The author’s desire to keep the gift hidden until the last moment. D. The author’s attempt to remind her husband of his coaching days. C Traditionally, filmmaking has been seen as a domain (领域) limited to professional teams led by experienced directors or wealthy individuals. However, with the help of AI- generated content (AIGC), ordinary people are now ab le to produce brilliant films and even receive awards at a film festival. This year, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF) introduced the AIGC Short Film Unit for the first time. From January to April, the committee received 430 films from both domestic and international creators. Impressively,45 percent of the total submissions (提交) were from independent creators, with the youngest being just 11 years old, while professionals accounted for only 10.7 percent. “AIGC is changing the film industry by allowing ordinary people to create films,” stated Wang Lei. Wang Zimin, a 29- year- old journalism major, won the Best Creative Award with his film Illegal Report. In his film, a special group decides whether beings are considered as AI or human to prevent chaos. A significant challenge in AIGC filmmaking is shot continuity because many AIGC applications can only produce random video clips based on users’ order. As a result, characters often appear differently in following scenes. Wang Zimin explained his innovative solution: “To maintain continuity, I used unclear images to make the scenes smooth.” He added, “I dug into AI applications for just two months. AIGC tools are everywhere and user- friendly like Meitu.” According to Song Donghuan, a scriptwriter and founder of StoryStorm, a leading AIGC workshop, “AIGC filmmaking is accessible to everyone, with no barriers related to wealth or technology. The essential requirement is a strong desire to express themselves.” Song also highlighted the transformative impact of AI: “We are fortunate to live in the era of AL Now, the only limit to becoming a director is not the absence of a team, scenes or actors, but rather your own imagination.” 8. What can we know about the AIGC Short Film Unit at the 14th BJIFF? A. Chinese creators contributed to half of the films. B. Only 10.7 percent of the films were well- received. C. Most of the entries were made by non- professionals. D. Individuals age under 18 were disqualified to submit films. 9. What is one problem of using AIGC to make films according to the text? A. Unclear images at certain scenes. B. Lack of continuity between scenes. C. The limited AIGC tools in filmmaking. D. High costs for independent filmmakers. 10. Which is closest in meaning to “transformative” in the last paragraph? A. Short- termed. B. Negative. C. Predictable. D. Ground- breaking. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Independent Filmmakers. B. Wang Zimin: A Rising Star in the Film Industry. C. A Revolutionary Era in Filmmaking: The Role of AI. D The Development of Beijing International Film Festival. D Over 8,300 million tons of plastic produced up to the end of 2023, 6, 300 million tons have been thrown away. Most of that plastic waste is still with us, buried in landfills or polluting the environment. Microplastics have been found in Antarctic sea ice, in the guts of animals that live in the deepest ocean and in drinking water around the world. But what if we could wave a magic stick and remove all plastics from our lives? It might seem like a good idea for the planet, but we’d soon find out how far plastic has spread to every aspect of our existence. In hospitals, the loss of plastic would be devastating. “Imagine trying to run a dialysis (透析) unit with no plastic,” says Sharon George, senior lecturer at Keele University in the UK. Plastic is used in gloves, tubing, blood bags, sample tubes and more. Some everyday plastic items are also important for protecting health. Face masks, including plastic-based surgical masks and respirators (人工呼吸器), as well as reusable cloth masks, have helped slow the spread of virus. Our food system would also quickly come apart. We use packaging to protect food from damage in transit and preserve it long enough to reach supermarket shelves, as well as for communication and marketing. “I cannot imagine how plastic would be replaced completely in our system,” says Eleni, a lecturer in environmental management at Brunel University London. Swapping out plastic packaging would have a series of environmental effects. While glass has some advantages over plastic, such as being endlessly recyclable, a one- liter glass bottle can weigh as much as 800g compared to a 40g plastic one. When those heavier bottles and jars need to be transported over long distances, carbon emissions grow even more. It’s clear that replacing one material with another won't solve all our plastic problems. 12. What happens to most of the plastic waste thrown away in paragraph 1? A. It is stored in certain facilities. B. It is recycled into new products. C. It is transformed into microplastics. D. It is buried in landfills or pollutes the environment. 13. What can be interred from paragraph 3?. A. Plastic plays a significant role in hospital. B Hospitals prefer using cloth masks to plastic masks. C. Hospitals can function well without plastic materials. D. Plastic masks have little impact on slowing the spread of viruses. 14. What is Eleni’s attitude towards completely removing plastic from the food system? A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 15. What makes the best title for the passage? A. What if we stopped using plastic? B. Swapping out plastic for sustainable living. C. More recycling won’t solve plastic pollution. D. Is plastic packaging bad for the environment? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to keep your brain young Every brain changes with age, and mental function changes along with it. Mental decline is common, and it's one of the most feared consequences of aging. But cognitive(认知的) damage is not unavoidable. ___16___ . Get mental stimulation Through research with mice and humans, scientists have found that brainy activities stimulate new connections between nerve cells and may even help the brain generate new cells. ___17___ Read, take courses, and try “mental gymnastics,” such as word puzzles or math problems that require mental effort like drawing, painting, and other crafts. Get physical exercise ___18___ . People who exercise regularly increase the number of tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen- rich blood to the region of the brain that is responsible for thought. Exercise also spurs the development of new nerve cells and increases the connections between brain cells. ___19___ Good nutrition can help your mind as well as your body. For example, people that eat a Mediterranean style diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, unsaturated oils (olive oil) and plant sources of proteins are less likely to develop cognitive impairment and dementia. In this way, both your blood sugar and blood pressure will be in good control. Care for your emotions People who are anxious depressed, sleep- deprived, or exhausted tend to score poorly on cognitive function tests. Immediate actions should be taken to prevent cognitive decline. Neglecting your emotional well- being can have a profound impact on your ability to think clearly, make decisions, and maintain a high level of mental sharpness. ___20___ . A. Improve your diet B. Improve your blood sugar C. Enough sleep is of great importance for brain D. Research shows that using your muscles helps your mind E. Here are some ways you can help maintain brain function F. Any mentally stimulating activity should help to build up your brain G. Positive moods can reduce stress and anxiety, leading to improved mental health 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) ___21___ for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to ___22___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. ___23___, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to ___24___ temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to ___25___ simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) ___26___ to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to ___27___ the competition. He spent ___28___ hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ___29___ , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the ____30____ arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was ____31____ the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also ____32____ others in his village to pursue their dreams, ____33____ their circumstances. His story serves as a ____34____ reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can ____35____ barriers and achieve great things. 21. A. solution B. passion C. expectation D. examination 22. A. donate B. attract C. afford D. invent 23. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. introduce B. fix C. discover D. create 25. A. conduct B. observe C. question D. construct 26. A. introduction B. award C. reward D. call 27. A. quit B. host C. escape D. enter 28. A. limited B. precious C. countless D. equal 29. A. successes B. performances C. opportunities D. failures 30. A. victory B. competition C. experiment D. ceremony 31. A. discussed B. admitted C. adjusted D. declared 32. A. persuaded B. inspired C. recommended D. allowed 33. A. because of B. in case of C. regardless of D. in place of 34. A. powerful B. familiar C. careful D. convenient 35. A. overcome B. welcome C. forget D. target 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world ___36___ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. ___37___ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among ___38___ Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ___39___ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ___40___ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of ___41___ (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ___42___ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ___43___ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ___44___ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____45____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校蜀绣社（Sichuan Embroidery Club）负责人李华，得知你校英国交换生Caroline 对该社很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件邀请其加入，内容包括： 1. 社团成立时间及目的； 2. 社团活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I opened my birthday present, my grandpa Nick, watched gently. “Do you like it?” he asked, smiling. Inside was a little wooden fairy (仙女), sitting in the center of a flower that he’d lovingly carved and painted. On the fairy’s outstretched (张开的) hand was a tiny orange butterfly-“a special visitor from heaven", said my grandpa. “I love it,” I excitedly and happily answered. As a cabinetmaker (木工), my grandpa loved making us gifts, and my sixth birthday was no exception. After he retired at 60, he spent his time making small wooden items, such as souvenir boxes, garden decorations and kids’ toys. They were so popular that my grandpa would even sell them at the markets. But his favourite things to make were more complex designs for my brother and me. Walking us through his working room in the back yard, he let us pick out paint colors for his sculptures. “What would I do without my little helpers?” he’d always smile. When my grandpa sadly passed away in 2020, I was heartbroken. By then I’d grow n up, married my husband Tim, and was pregnant with my first child. “Our baby will never know how great Nick was,” I cried to Tim. But he comforted me that as long as we talked about my grandpa often, he would live on in our hearts forever. So after our daughter Mia was born later that year, I’d tell her stories about her great- grandpa Nick as often as I could. When we moved to a new house earlier this year, I discovered a box full of all the toys he’d made for me when I was a young girl, including the little wooden fairy. Mia would love these. I smiled, thinking how happy my grandpa had been watching me play with his creations. Placing the toys on Mia’s bookshelf in her new room, I smiled at how she loved them as much as I had. In memory of my grandpa, I decided to give the toys a careful cleaning. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I accidentally knocked the wooden fairy off the shelf, I was heartbroken to see the tiny butterfly bad broken off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: When I intended to put Mia into bed that evening, something caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期宜宾市普通高中学业质量监测 高一年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their doctor. B. Their pet. C. Their mother. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the speakers do first? A. Feed the elephants. B. See the monkeys. C. Watch the dolphin show. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a teahouse. C. At a bus stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. In which year of college did the man take the photo? A. I he first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 7. How does the man feel about the gentlemen? A. Embarrassed. B. Proud. C. Grateful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Carrying out a survey. B. Doing some shopping. C. Selling something. 9. What is the woman satisfied with? A. The soccer ball. B. The cleaning product. C. The sports shoes. 听第8段材料，问答第10至12题。 10. Where did the man go during the holiday? A. The US. B. Mexico. C. Guatemala. 11. What did the man enjoy doing most during the holiday? A. Seeing the lake. B. Going hiking. C. Visiting the Mayan site. 12. What did the local family do for the man? A. They shared pictures with him. B. They introduced friends to him. C. They helped hum with his Spanish. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What made the man interested in competitive swimming? A. Beach experiences. B. Olympic competitions. C. Swimming lessons. 14. When did the man first discover his talent for swimming? A. When he beat his coach. B. When he broke a world record. C. When he achieve a national victory. 15. How long does the man usually train in the afternoon? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 16. What does the man like to do best in his tree time? A. Take photos. B. Listen to music. C. Stay with friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who ne was the talent show help? A. At a theater. B. At a sports stadium. C. At a concert hall. 18. What type of music did the speaker's band perform? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz music. 19. Who was the head fudge? A. The record producer. B. The professional singer. C. The music teacher. 20. Why did the speaker's band participate in the competition? A. To get a prize. B. To make themselves better. C. To meet top musicians. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best podcasts for people learning to cook The Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests talking listeners through a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this culinary world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. BBC Good Food Podcast The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. As a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. 1. What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common? A. They share various recipes. B. They center around food trends. C. They present different global dishes. D. They focus on food experimentation. 2. Which podcast explores the influence of food? A. Recipe Club. B. The Splendid Table. C The Kitchen Counter. D. BBC Good Food Podcast. 3. What is special about the BBC Good Food Podcast? A. It invites well-known guests. B. It educates people on healthy eating. C. It is designed for those new to cooking. D. It covers various cooking topics with unique insights. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学习烹饪的最佳播客节目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Kitchen Counter中“While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. (虽然健康饮食、优质食物的成本和制作适合全家的餐食等重要话题都在播客上，但The Kitchen Counter的巨大优势在于其丰富的食谱。)”和Recipe Club中“The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. (食谱是Recipe Club播客所关注的一切的核心。)”可知，这两个播客节目都会分享各种食谱。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Splendid Table中“The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. (主持人Francis Lam在他的谈话中谈到了很棒的食谱和杀手级烹饪技巧，但他们也关注食物对我们生活的影响，以及它让我们建立的人际关系。)”可知，该播客节目会探索食物的影响。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据BBC Good Food Podcast中“The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. (这些节目涵盖了一系列的基础的东西，包括香料、饮食趋势、以下的食谱、重要的厨房设备，甚至是烧烤。)”和“Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. (此外，这是一个一站式的商店，提供所有的必需品，主持人和嘉宾提供的见解是在其他任何地方都无法获得的。)”可知，该播客节目的独特之处在于涵盖了各种烹饪主题，提供独特的见解。故选D项。 B The envelope lies among the branches of the tree on the balcony. It has been a birthday gift for my husband for 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated the commercial aspects of celebrating birthday. Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to stop buying the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended. There was once a match against a team called Power, sponsored (赞助) by an inner city charity. As the match began, I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear, a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears. It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford. Well, we ended up beating them. And as each of their boys got up from the ground, he walked around with a kind of street pride that couldn’t acknowledge defeat. Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.” Mike loved kids — all kids. He understood kids in competitive situations, having coached little league football, baseball and basketball. That’s when the idea for his present suddenly occurred. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store, bought varieties of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them secretly to the inner city charity. On his birthday, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me. 4 What is the author aimed at in paragraph 1? A. Introducing the author’s husband, Mike. B. Describing the appearance of the envelope. C. Explaining the significance of the envelope. D. Bringing out the reason of seeing the envelope as a birthday gift. 5. What could we learn about the match from the text? A. The team Power lacked protective headgear. B. The author’s husband thought highly of the match. C. The author’s son Kevin was a professional wrestler. D. The team Power accepted the outcome of the match willingly. 6. How did Mike react when Power failed? A. He felt indifferent for the team’s failure. B. He thought they didn’t have the ability to win. C. He admired their street pride despite the defeat. D. He believed it would discourage the boys’ spirit. 7. What does the “envelope” symbolize? A. The author’s dissatisfaction with traditional birthday gifts. B. The author’s love and thoughtfulness towards her husband. C. The author’s desire to keep the gift hidden until the last moment. D. The author’s attempt to remind her husband of his coaching days. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把信封作为给丈夫的一份生日礼物，这个源自于她丈夫不喜欢商业化的生日礼物而独自去购买体育器材送给需要的孩子。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The envelope lies among the branches of the tree on the balcony. It has been a birthday gift for my husband for 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated the commercial aspects of celebrating birthday. Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to stop buying the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way.(信封躺在阳台上的树枝间。10年来，它一直是我丈夫的生日礼物。这一切都始于我丈夫迈克讨厌庆祝生日的商业方面。知道他是这样想的，有一年我决定不再买平常的衬衫、毛衣、领带等。我为迈克准备了特别的礼物。灵感以一种不同寻常的方式出现)”可知，第1段的目的是引出将信封视为生日礼物的原因。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the match began, I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear, a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears. It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford.(比赛开始时，我惊讶地发现，Power队的队员们摔跤时没有戴头盔，那是一种用来保护摔跤手耳朵的轻型头盔。这显然是球队无法承受的奢侈)”可知，Power队缺少防护帽。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.”(坐在我旁边的迈克悲伤地摇着头说：“我真希望他们中有一个能赢。他们有很大的潜力，但这样的输球可能会让他们失去信心。”)”可知，Power失败后，迈克认为这会打击孩子们的精神。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store, bought varieties of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them secretly to the inner city charity. On his birthday, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me.(那天下午，我去了当地的一家体育用品店，买了各种摔跤头盔和鞋子，偷偷地寄给了内城的慈善机构。在他生日那天，我把信封挂在圣诞树上，里面的纸条告诉迈克我做了什么，这是我送给他的礼物)”结合文章讲述了作者把信封作为给作者丈夫的一份生日礼物，这个源自于她丈夫不喜欢商业化的生日礼物而独自去购买体育器材送给需要的孩子。可知，“信封”象征着作者对丈夫的爱和体贴。故选B。 C Traditionally, filmmaking has been seen as a domain (领域) limited to professional teams led by experienced directors or wealthy individuals. However, with the help of AI- generated content (AIGC), ordinary people are now ab le to produce brilliant films and even receive awards at a film festival. This year, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF) introduced the AIGC Short Film Unit for the first time. From January to April, the committee received 430 films from both domestic and international creators. Impressively,45 percent of the total submissions (提交) were from independent creators, with the youngest being just 11 years old, while professionals accounted for only 10.7 percent. “AIGC is changing the film industry by allowing ordinary people to create films,” stated Wang Lei. Wang Zimin, a 29- year- old journalism major, won the Best Creative Award with his film Illegal Report. In his film, a special group decides whether beings are considered as AI or human to prevent chaos. A significant challenge in AIGC filmmaking is shot continuity because many AIGC applications can only produce random video clips based on users’ order. As a result, characters often appear differently in following scenes. Wang Zimin explained his innovative solution: “To maintain continuity, I used unclear images to make the scenes smooth.” He added, “I dug into AI applications for just two months. AIGC tools are everywhere and user- friendly like Meitu.” According to Song Donghuan, a scriptwriter and founder of StoryStorm, a leading AIGC workshop, “AIGC filmmaking is accessible to everyone, with no barriers related to wealth or technology. The essential requirement is a strong desire to express themselves.” Song also highlighted the transformative impact of AI: “We are fortunate to live in the era of AL Now, the only limit to becoming a director is not the absence of a team, scenes or actors, but rather your own imagination.” 8. What can we know about the AIGC Short Film Unit at the 14th BJIFF? A. Chinese creators contributed to half of the films. B. Only 10.7 percent of the films were well- received. C. Most of the entries were made by non- professionals. D. Individuals age under 18 were disqualified to submit films. 9. What is one problem of using AIGC to make films according to the text? A. Unclear images at certain scenes. B. Lack of continuity between scenes. C. The limited AIGC tools in filmmaking. D. High costs for independent filmmakers. 10. Which is closest in meaning to “transformative” in the last paragraph? A. Short- termed. B. Negative. C. Predictable. D. Ground- breaking. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Independent Filmmakers. B Wang Zimin: A Rising Star in the Film Industry. C. A Revolutionary Era in Filmmaking: The Role of AI. D. The Development of Beijing International Film Festival. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI（人工智能）在电影制作中的新应用及其对电影行业产生的变革性影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Impressively,45 percent of the total submissions (提交) were from independent creators, with the youngest being just 11 years old, while professionals accounted for only 10.7 percent. (令人印象深刻的是，45%的参赛作品来自独立创作者，最年轻的只有11岁，而专业创作者只占10.7%。)”可知，大部分参赛作品是由非专业人士制作的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“A significant challenge in AIGC filmmaking is shot continuity because many AIGC applications can only produce random video clips based on users’ order. As a result, characters often appear differently in following scenes. (由于许多AIGC应用程序只能根据用户的顺序生成随机的视频片段，因此AIGC电影制作面临的一个重大挑战是镜头的连续性。因此，在接下来的场景中，角色通常会以不同的方式出现。)”可知，使用AIGC制作电影的一个问题是场景之间缺乏连续性。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Song also highlighted the transformative impact of AI: “We are fortunate to live in the era of AL Now, the only limit to becoming a director is not the absence of a team, scenes or actors, but rather your own imagination.” (宋还强调了人工智能带来的transformative影响：“我们很幸运生活在人工智能时代。现在，成为导演的唯一限制不是缺少团队、场景或演员，而是你自己的想象力。”)”可知，AI对电影制作的影响是革命性的，即具有开创性的。A. Short- termed短期的；B. Negative否定的；C. Predictable可预测的；D. Ground- breaking开创性的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“Song also highlighted the transformative impact of AI: “We are fortunate to live in the era of AL Now, the only limit to becoming a director is not the absence of a team, scenes or actors, but rather your own imagination.” (宋还强调了人工智能带来的开创性的影响：“我们很幸运生活在人工智能时代。现在，成为导演的唯一限制不是缺少团队、场景或演员，而是你自己的想象力。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI在电影制作中的革命性作用。故选C。 D Over 8,300 million tons of plastic produced up to the end of 2023, 6, 300 million tons have been thrown away. Most of that plastic waste is still with us, buried in landfills or polluting the environment. Microplastics have been found in Antarctic sea ice, in the guts of animals that live in the deepest ocean and in drinking water around the world. But what if we could wave a magic stick and remove all plastics from our lives? It might seem like a good idea for the planet, but we’d soon find out how far plastic has spread to every aspect of our existence. In hospitals, the loss of plastic would be devastating. “Imagine trying to run a dialysis (透析) unit with no plastic,” says Sharon George, senior lecturer at Keele University in the UK. Plastic is used in gloves, tubing, blood bags, sample tubes and more. Some everyday plastic items are also important for protecting health. Face masks, including plastic-based surgical masks and respirators (人工呼吸器), as well as reusable cloth masks, have helped slow the spread of virus. Our food system would also quickly come apart. We use packaging to protect food from damage in transit and preserve it long enough to reach supermarket shelves, as well as for communication and marketing. “I cannot imagine how plastic would be replaced completely in our system,” says Eleni, a lecturer in environmental management at Brunel University London. Swapping out plastic packaging would have a series of environmental effects. While glass has some advantages over plastic, such as being endlessly recyclable, a one- liter glass bottle can weigh as much as 800g compared to a 40g plastic one. When those heavier bottles and jars need to be transported over long distances, carbon emissions grow even more. It’s clear that replacing one material with another won't solve all our plastic problems. 12. What happens to most of the plastic waste thrown away in paragraph 1? A. It is stored in certain facilities. B. It is recycled into new products. C. It is transformed into microplastics. D. It is buried in landfills or pollutes the environment. 13. What can be interred from paragraph 3?. A. Plastic plays a significant role in hospital. B. Hospitals prefer using cloth masks to plastic masks. C. Hospitals can function well without plastic materials. D. Plastic masks have little impact on slowing the spread of viruses. 14. What is Eleni’s attitude towards completely removing plastic from the food system? A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 15. What makes the best title for the passage? A. What if we stopped using plastic? B. Swapping out plastic for sustainable living. C. More recycling won’t solve plastic pollution. D. Is plastic packaging bad for the environment? 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章从塑料在医疗应用、维持健康、食品体系等方面的广泛运用，以及清除塑料带来的糟糕的连锁反应方面，谈论了停止使用塑料的后果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Most of that plastic waste is still with us, buried in landfills or polluting the environment.(大部分塑料垃圾仍然留在我们身边，埋在垃圾填埋场或污染环境。)”可知，大部分被丢弃的塑料垃圾被埋在垃圾填埋场或污染环境。故选D项。 13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“In hospitals, the loss of plastic would be devastating.(在医院里，塑料的缺失将是毁灭性的。)”和“Some everyday plastic items are also important for protecting health. Face masks, including plastic-based surgical masks and respirators(人工呼吸器), as well as reusable cloth masks, have helped slow the spread of virus.(一些日常塑料制品对保护健康也很重要。口罩，包括塑料外科口罩和呼吸器，以及可重复使用的布口罩，有助于减缓病毒的传播。)”可推知，塑料在医院中起着重要作用。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中Eleni Iacovidou所说的话“I cannot imagine how plastic would be replaced completely in our system,(我无法想象塑料将如何在我们的系统中被完全取代，)”可知，塑料在食品体系中至关重要，如果被取代是无法想象的。由此推知，Eleni对于取代食品体系中的塑料是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But what if we could wave a magic stick and remove all plastics from our lives? It might seem like a good idea for the planet, but we’d soon find out how far plastic has spread to every aspect of our existence.(但如果我们能挥动魔杖，从我们的生活中清除所有塑料呢？为了地球，这将是一个诱人的前景，但我们很快就会发现塑料已经蔓延到我们存在的各个方面。)”并通读全文可知，虽然塑料造成了很多问题，但是停止使用塑料是难以想象的。文章从塑料在医疗应用、维持健康、食品体系等方面的广泛运用，以及清除塑料带来的糟糕的连锁反应方面，介绍了停止使用塑料的后果。因此，A项What if we stopped using plastic?(如果我们停止使用塑料会怎么样？)可概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to keep your brain young Every brain changes with age, and mental function changes along with it. Mental decline is common, and it's one of the most feared consequences of aging. But cognitive(认知的) damage is not unavoidable. ___16___ . Get mental stimulation Through research with mice and humans, scientists have found that brainy activities stimulate new connections between nerve cells and may even help the brain generate new cells. ___17___ Read, take courses, and try “mental gymnastics,” such as word puzzles or math problems that require mental effort like drawing, painting, and other crafts. Get physical exercise ___18___ . People who exercise regularly increase the number of tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen- rich blood to the region of the brain that is responsible for thought. Exercise also spurs the development of new nerve cells and increases the connections between brain cells. ___19___ Good nutrition can help your mind as well as your body. For example, people that eat a Mediterranean style diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, unsaturated oils (olive oil) and plant sources of proteins are less likely to develop cognitive impairment and dementia. In this way, both your blood sugar and blood pressure will be in good control. Care for your emotions People who are anxious, depressed, sleep- deprived, or exhausted tend to score poorly on cognitive function tests. Immediate actions should be taken to prevent cognitive decline. Neglecting your emotional well- being can have a profound impact on your ability to think clearly, make decisions, and maintain a high level of mental sharpness. ___20___ . A. Improve your diet B. Improve your blood sugar C. Enough sleep is of great importance for brain D. Research shows that using your muscles helps your mind E. Here are some ways you can help maintain brain function F. Any mentally stimulating activity should help to build up your brain G. Positive moods can reduce stress and anxiety, leading to improved mental health 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述让大脑保持年轻的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Every brain changes with age, and mental function changes along with it. Mental decline is common, and it's one of the most feared consequences of aging. But cognitive（认知的） damage is not unavoidable. (每个大脑都会随着年龄的增长而变化，精神功能也会随之变化。精神衰退很常见，这是衰老最可怕的后果之一。但认知损伤并非不可避免。)”可知，这里主要讲每个大脑都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。而E项“Here are some ways you can help maintain brain function(以下是一些可以帮助维持大脑功能的方法)”符合语境，其中maintain brain function有承上作用，Here are some ways有启下作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Read, take courses, and try “mental gymnastics,” such as word puzzles or math problems that require mental effort like drawing, painting, and other crafts.(阅读、参加课程，并尝试“脑力体操”，如字谜或需要脑力劳动的数学问题，如绘画、油画和其他手工艺。)”可知，这里讲一些具体可以刺激大脑的活动，而F项“Any mentally stimulating activity should help to build up your brain(任何精神刺激活动都应该有助于建立你的大脑)”符合语境，其中Any mentally stimulating activity 与下文具体的活动对应，有启下作用。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“People who exercise regularly increase the number of tiny blood vessels that bring oxygen- rich blood to the region of the brain that is responsible for thought. Exercise also spurs the development of new nerve cells and increases the connections between brain cells.(经常锻炼的人会增加微小血管的数量，这些血管将富氧血液输送到负责思考的大脑区域。运动还能刺激新神经细胞的发育，增加脑细胞之间的联系。)”可知，这里主要讲锻炼对大脑有好处，而D项“Research shows that using your muscles helps your mind(研究表明，使用肌肉有助于大脑)”符合语境，其中using your muscles与下文exercise对应，有启下作用。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Good nutrition can help your mind as well as your body. For example, people that eat a Mediterranean style diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, unsaturated oils (olive oil) and plant sources of proteins are less likely to develop cognitive impairment and dementia. In this way, both your blood sugar and blood pressure will be in good control.(良好的营养可以帮助你的大脑和身体。例如，吃地中海式饮食的人，强调水果、蔬菜、鱼、坚果、不饱和油（橄榄油）和植物来源的蛋白质，不太可能患上认知障碍和痴呆症。这样，你的血糖和血压都会得到很好的控制。)”可知，本段主要讲好的饮食对大脑的好处。而A项“Improve your diet(改善你的饮食)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中diet与下文对应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“People who are anxious, depressed, sleep- deprived, or exhausted tend to score poorly on cognitive function tests. Immediate actions should be taken to prevent cognitive decline. Neglecting your emotional well- being can have a profound impact on your ability to think clearly, make decisions, and maintain a high level of mental sharpness.(焦虑、抑郁、睡眠不足或疲惫的人往往在认知功能测试中得分很低。应立即采取行动防止认知能力下降。忽视你的情绪健康会对你清晰思考、做出决定和保持高度思维敏捷的能力产生深远的影响。)”可知，这里主要讲情绪对大脑的作用，而G项“Positive moods can reduce stress and anxiety, leading to improved mental health(积极的情绪可以减轻压力和焦虑，从而改善心理健康)”符合语境，其中Positive moods与上文your emotional well-being对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) ___21___ for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to ___22___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. ___23___, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to ___24___ temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to ___25___ simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) ___26___ to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to ___27___ the competition. He spent ___28___ hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ___29___ , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the ____30____ arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was ____31____ the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also ____32____ others in his village to pursue their dreams, ____33____ their circumstances. His story serves as a ____34____ reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can ____35____ barriers and achieve great things. 21. A. solution B. passion C. expectation D. examination 22 A. donate B. attract C. afford D. invent 23. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. introduce B. fix C. discover D. create 25. A. conduct B. observe C. question D. construct 26. A. introduction B. award C. reward D. call 27. A. quit B. host C. escape D. enter 28. A. limited B. precious C. countless D. equal 29. A. successes B. performances C. opportunities D. failures 30. A. victory B. competition C. experiment D. ceremony 31. A. discussed B. admitted C. adjusted D. declared 32. A. persuaded B. inspired C. recommended D. allowed 33. A. because of B. in case of C. regardless of D. in place of 34. A. powerful B. familiar C. careful D. convenient 35. A. overcome B. welcome C. forget D. target 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩丹尼尔热爱科学，但是家里贫困无法负担实验设备和资源，于是丹尼尔收集材料制作设备，还参加了发明比赛，赢得了大学的奖学金，实现了自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. solution解决方案；B. passion激情，酷爱；C. expectation期待；D. examination考试。根据后文“to pursue his passion”可知，他对科学充满热情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. donate捐赠；B. attract吸引；C. afford买得起；D. invent发明。根据上文“his family was too poor to”可知，家里穷买不起设备和资源。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔追求激情的决心并没有动摇。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“his family was too poor to ____2___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments”与下文“Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇)”之间为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当地工厂收集废料，并用它们制造临时实验室设备。A. introduce介绍；B. fix修理；C. discover发现；D. create创造。根据上文“He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to”可知，Daniel用收集来的废品创造临时实验室设备。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的创造力和足智多谋使他能够进行简单的实验，并从中学到很多东西。A. conduct实施；B. observe观察；C. question询问，质疑；D. construct建造。根据后文“simple experiments”可知此处指做实验，应用动词conduct。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。A. introduction介绍；B. award奖学金；C. reward回报；D. call电话。根据后文“Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship”可知，获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A. quit停止；B. host主持；C. escape逃走；D. enter进入，报名参加。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.(丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明)”可知，丹尼尔决定去参加比赛。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。A. limited有限的；B. precious宝贵的；C. countless无数的；D. equal相等的。根据后文“hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy.”指花费无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了无数的挫折和失败，丹尼尔从未放弃。A. successes成功；B. performances表现；C. opportunities机会；D. failures失败。根据上文“setbacks and”以及下文“Daniel never gave up”可知，与挫折并列的是失败，经历了无数的挫折和失败丹尼尔从未放弃。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明。A. victory胜利；B. competition比赛；C. experiment实验；D. ceremony仪式。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.”可知，比赛的那天丹尼尔展示自己的发明，此处指比赛的日子到来。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令丹尼尔高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认；C. adjusted调整；D. declared宣布。根据后文“the winner of the competition”指丹尼尔被宣布为获胜者。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. persuaded说服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. recommended推荐；D. allowed允许。根据后文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”可知，丹尼尔的事迹激励了其他人追求梦想。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. because of因为；B. in case of如果；C. regardless of不管；D. in place of取代，代替。根据上文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”以及丹尼尔虽然家里穷还是追求梦想，说明不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. powerful强有力的，有影响力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. careful小心的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“reminder”以及上文他的故事激励了其他人，可知是一个有力的提醒。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. overcome克服；B. welcome欢迎；C. forget忘记；D. target把……作为攻击目标，面向。根据后文“barriers and achieve great things”可知，此处指克服障碍，然后取得成功，成就伟业。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world ___36___ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. ___37___ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among ___38___ Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ___39___ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ___40___ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of ___41___ (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ___42___ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ___43___ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ___44___ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____45____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 【答案】36. covering 37. Located 38. which 39. tasty 40. to make 41. growth 42. the 43. as 44. has been 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾市的竹海特色。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：宜宾市位于中国西南部，拥有世界上最大的竹林，覆盖27座山和500多座山峰。此处cover与forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词400 different kinds of bamboo species，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：南竹笋很好吃。作表语，应用形容词tasty。故填tasty。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：竹苗可以用来造纸，长大后，竹竿和竹枝是制作家具和其他工艺品的好材料。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的生长速度比宜宾其他竹种都要快。作介词的宾语，可用名词growth。故填growth。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是艺术和文学中最常见的元素之一。most common为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：特别是对古代艺术家来说，竹子在他们的绘画、书法和诗歌中被称赞为正直、谦虚和忠诚的象征。短语be praised as表示“被称赞为……”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：宜宾壮丽的竹林自古以来就是著名的旅游景点。根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为forest，助动词用has。故填has been。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了竹子，它的山川、湖泊、无数的溪流和古老的寺庙也使它成为中国一个奇妙的旅游目的地。修饰后文名词mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校蜀绣社（Sichuan Embroidery Club）负责人李华，得知你校英国交换生Caroline 对该社很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件邀请其加入，内容包括： 1. 社团成立时间及目的； 2. 社团活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Caroline, I am Li Hua, the head of our Sichuan Embroidery Club, and I was thrilled to learn of your keen interest in our society. I am writing to warmly invite you to join us. Our club was founded two years ago with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture, specifically the intricate beauty of Sichuan Embroidery, both among our student community and beyond. Our activities are diverse and engaging. Regular workshops are held where members learn the basic techniques and advanced patterns of Sichuan Embroidery from experienced instructors. Looking forward to having you as part of our embroidery family! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英国交换生Caroline 对该社很感兴趣，要求考生给她写一封邮件邀请其加入蜀绣社。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 建立：found→establish 目的：aim→goal 各种各样：diverse→various 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Regular workshops are held where members learn the basic techniques and advanced patterns of Sichuan Embroidery from experienced instructors. 拓展句：Regular workshops are held so that members can learn the basic techniques and advanced patterns of Sichuan Embroidery from experienced instructors. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our club was founded two years ago with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture, specifically the intricate beauty of Sichuan Embroidery, both among our student community and beyond. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Regular workshops are held where members learn the basic techniques and advanced patterns of Sichuan Embroidery from experienced instructors. (运用了where引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I opened my birthday present, my grandpa Nick, watched gently. “Do you like it?” he asked, smiling. Inside was a little wooden fairy (仙女), sitting in the center of a flower that he’d lovingly carved and painted. On the fairy’s outstretched (张开的) hand was a tiny orange butterfly-“a special visitor from heaven", said my grandpa. “I love it,” I excitedly and happily answered. As a cabinetmaker (木工), my grandpa loved making us gifts, and my sixth birthday was no exception. After he retired at 60, he spent his time making small wooden items, such as souvenir boxes, garden decorations and kids’ toys. They were so popular that my grandpa would even sell them at the markets. But his favourite things to make were more complex designs for my brother and me. Walking us through his working room in the back yard, he let us pick out paint colors for his sculptures. “What would I do without my little helpers?” he’d always smile. When my grandpa sadly passed away in 2020, I was heartbroken. By then I’d grow n up, married my husband Tim, and was pregnant with my first child. “Our baby will never know how great Nick was,” I cried to Tim. But he comforted me that as long as we talked about my grandpa often, he would live on in our hearts forever. So after our daughter Mia was born later that year, I’d tell her stories about her great- grandpa Nick as often as I could. When we moved to a new house earlier this year, I discovered a box full of all the toys he’d made for me when I was a young girl, including the little wooden fairy. Mia would love these. I smiled, thinking how happy my grandpa had been watching me play with his creations. Placing the toys on Mia’s bookshelf in her new room, I smiled at how she loved them as much as I had. In memory of my grandpa, I decided to give the toys a careful cleaning. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I accidentally knocked the wooden fairy off the shelf, I was heartbroken to see the tiny butterfly bad broken off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: When I intended to put Mia into bed that evening, something caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  When I accidentally knocked the wooden fairy off the shelf, I was heartbroken to see the tiny butterfly had broken off. Tears welled up in my eyes as I picked up the pieces, feeling a deep sense of loss. This fairy was a precious connection to my grandpa, and now it was damaged. I carefully gathered the broken butterfly and placed it in a small box, determined to find a way to fix it. I knew my grandpa would have wanted me to keep his creations alive for Mia. When I intended to put Mia into bed that evening, something caught my eye. On her bedside table, was the wooden fairy, illuminated by the soft glow of her nightlight. Mia had placed it there herself. As I tucked her in, she whispered, “Mommy, can you tell me a story about Great-Grandpa Nick?” Smiling, I began telling a tale about Grandpa’s woodworking skills and the joy he brought to our family. In that moment, I realized that through stories and cherished objects, Grandpa Nick’s love and legacy would continue to live on, not just in our hearts but also in the hearts of our children. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者六岁生日时，爷爷尼克送给作者一个他亲手雕刻的木质仙女玩具。爷爷擅长木工，常做礼物送给孩子们。他去世后，作者时常向女儿讲述爷爷的故事。搬家时，作者发现了一箱爷爷为自己做的玩具，决定好好保存它们以纪念爷爷。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当我不小心把木仙子从架子上摔下来时，看到小蝴蝶坏掉了，我伤心欲绝。”可知，第一段可以描写作者。看到蝴蝶被损坏后的心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“那天晚上，当我打算把米娅放到床上时，有样东西引起了我的注意。”可知，第二段可以描写木仙子出现在那里的原因和爱的延续方式。 2.续写线索：掉下来—决心修复—引起注意—女儿放在那里—讲故事—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①损坏，破坏：damage/destroy ②收集，聚集：gather/collect ③放置：place/put 情绪类 ①感觉失落：feel a sense of loss/feel lost ②快乐： joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears welled up in my eyes as I picked up the pieces, feeling a deep sense of loss. ( 运用了现在分词feeling作状语) 【高分句型2】Smiling, I began telling a tale about Grandpa’s woodworking skills and the joy he brought to our family. ( 运用了现在分词Smiling作状语) 【高分句型3】 In that moment, I realized that through stories and cherished objects, Grandpa Nick’s love and legacy would continue to live on, not just in our hearts but also in the hearts of our children. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$