精品解析：四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

叙州区二中2023年春期高一期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The skirt is very expensive. B. The woman should buy the skirt. C. It’s foolish for the woman to buy the skirt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be this afternoon? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do for the woman? A. Teach her French. B. Take the course with her. C. Tell the stories in English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy cold medicine. B. Open a drugstore. C. Come home earlier. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man do his present job? A. So badly. B. Just so so. C. Very well. 7. Why does the man leave? A. To make much more money. B. To experience something different. C. To live with his family in another city. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Pay her bill. B. Have a meal. C. Cook a dish. 9. How much money will the waiter get? A. $ 23. B. $27. C. $50. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Brett just doing? A. Buying an e-book reader. B. Reading an e-book. C. Downloading e-books. 11. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention? A. The large storage space. B. The low cost in the long term. C. The decrease in the use of paper. 12. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader? A. She doesn’t read much. B. She likes printed books better. C. She has enough books to read. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman calling? A. An advertising agency. B. A home decoration firm. C. A department store. 14. How did the woman learn about Atherton Brothers? A. From a friend. B. From a phone director. C. From an advertisement. 15. Whose flat needs painting? A. Bill Atherton’s. B. Hillary Pemberton’s. C. May Wilsons. 16. Where will the man go tomorrow morning? A. Church Hill. B. West Park. C. City Library. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Xizang Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21. Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A. Yamdrok Lake. B. Kanas Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. West Lake. 22. What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A. They are fed by many small rivers. B. They can serve as highland pastures. C. They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. D. They are famous for a lot of strange animals. 23. Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A It looks like an ear. B. It is very beautiful. C. It is a plateau lake. D. It has many stories. B Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million YouTube viewers and 20 million Weibo users, it’s easy to answer. The 29-year-old vlogger’s videos about her country life recently went viral. Her fans call her “the goddess of nature”. She is worthy of this title. Cooking, painting, designing, farming ...she practises and is master of many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wears hanfu that she made herself. She also rears silkworms in order to sew quilts. Li grows plants as well. She is often seen preparing meals with vegetables picked from her backyard. She eats a seasonal diet. “She performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy,” the South China Morning Post said. Li was raised by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city to work, but returned to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother. To make a living, Li runs an online store. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her products. But the simple pleasures she presented quickly won her many fans. “In such a tech-driven age, where everything comes so quickly, it’s beautiful to watch such a slow process unfold without her getting stressed,” one of her fans said online. For her global audience, what is even more interesting is Li’s deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese culture. “I can see how good Chinese people are at cooking! I never thought of preserving meat like that!” one foreign fan wrote on YouTube. As China Daily said, Li shows the world that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials. With her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the world. 24. Why does the writer think Li Ziqi is worth of this title “the goddess of nature”. A. because her country life recently went viral. B. because she masters many kinds of skills. C. because she has many fans. D. because she has the ability to make a living through net. 25. The writer mainly wants to tell us__________in Paragraph 5. A. why Li made the videos. B. why Li runs an online store. C. how fans got less stressed D. why fans liked Li and her videos. 26. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Li came back to the village to look after her sick grandmother. ②Li made videos to advertise the products she sold in her online store. ③Li grew up in a small village with her grandmother. ④Li became famous at home and abroad because of the videos A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③④①② D. ②③①④ 27. Where can you probably find this article? A. an advertisement. B. a science book C. a newspaper D. a storybook C We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our head while we’re awake, but it turns out this can happen during sleep as well. A new study investigating the phenomenon indicates that earworms invading（侵入）our brains at night could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. “Our brains continue to process music even when none is playing, including apparently while we are asleep,” says Michael Scullin. He and his colleagues used surveys of 199 people, as well as a sleep lab test involving 50 volunteers, to measure how listening to music before bedtime affects sleep. In particular, the team focused on catchy earworms. Earworms were reported throughout the night by participants, with those catching an earworm taking longer to fall asleep, spending more time in the light stages of sleep, and waking up more times during the night. Surprisingly, the instrumental versions of the songs caused about twice as many earworms and more subsequent sleep problems than the versions with vocal（声乐） “We thought that people would have earworms at bedtime when they were trying to fall asleep, but we certainly didn’t know that people would report regularly waking up from sleep with an earworm,” says Scullin. “But we saw that in both the survey and experimental study”. Past studies have linked late-night music listening with better sleep in those with insomnia（失眠）, perhaps because it can relax the body. Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds. Engaging in some other cognitive activity before sleeping, like making a list of jobs for the next day, might also help clear the mind, Scullin says. “Everyone knows that music listening feels good,” says Scullin. “Adolescents and young adults routinely listen to music near bedtime. But sometimes you can have too much of a good thing.The more you listen to music, the more likely you are to catch an earworm that won’t go away at bedtime. When that happens, chances are your sleep is going to suffer.” 28. What may happen to us if we have earworms at night? A. We may have a sound sleep. B. We may fall asleep in no time. C. We may wake up fewer times. D. We may suffer a light sleep. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. People have earworms at bedtime. B. People wake up from sleep with an earworm. C. People have more problems with vocal versions. D. People suffer earworms after hearing instrumental songs. 30. What does Scullin advise us to do before bed? A. List the songs we have listened to. B. Avoid listening to music. C. Listen to music to relax our body. D. Count worms to fall asleep soon. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Late night music gets you to sleep soon. B. Music can relax your body. C. Earworms hurt you when you are asleep. D. Many people have sleep problems at night. D Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related (有关的) to math. However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class. Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student. I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes (态度). Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” 32. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Interest. B. Responsibility. C. Dislike. D. Misunderstanding. 33. What first made the author look forward to math class? A Mr. A’s attitude. B. Her interest in math. C. Her friends’ encouragement. D. The top achievers in her class. 34. How did the author feel about her talk over lunch with Mr. A? A. It was straight. B. It was awkward. C. It was challenging. D. It was impressive. 35. How did the author change in math? A. She made slow progress. B. She fell in love with math. C. She became a straight-A math student. D. She became comfortable with difficult math questions. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Musical chairs is a game mainly used in schools and at parties for children. At parties, it’s often used among a set of games that provide a chance for the hosting family to give gifts to the guests. ____36____ To play musical chairs, you have to prepare some chairs; the number of the chairs is less than the number of the players. ____37____ This can be a piano that someone plays, a CD player, a computer, or something else. The game also requires a grown-up who controls the starting and stopping of music. Before the game, arrange players in a circle with the chairs facing outwards. When the music starts, children form a line and walk around the chairs in one direction. A moment later, the grown-up suddenly stops the music. ____38____ One player will be left without a chair, and is out. Then, a chair is removed (移走), and the game moves to the next round. The remaining children stand up and reform their line. ____39____ The game continues until one of the last two players sits in the only remaining chair, and is considered the winner. ____40____ For example, the game speeds up reaction (反应) time. To get to the chair in time, players must react right away as soon as the music is stopped and rush for their chair. Besides, the game teaches kids to listen and pay attention. If players want to win the game, they must carefully notice when the music is stopped. A. It’s a chair for playing music. B. Playing musical chairs has advantages. C. If there are 10 players, prepare 9 chairs. D. Usually, the winner will receive a small prize. E. They walk again when the music begins again. F. Then, each child must quickly find a chair and sit. G. Besides chairs, you need to have something to provide music. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While there isn’t anything unusual about an 8-year-old wanting a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her special. “My dad didn’t ____41____ a dog, so I had to do something super hard to get one,” she said. “I offered him a ____42____. I’d quit sugar for a year, and he would reward(奖赏) my strong will with the ____43____ of my dreams.” “I accepted the deal, but I thought, ‘Oh, she’ll never ____44____ it,’” Jenna’s dad said. Jenna started her first day of the deal with confidence. “And then I looked at my ____45____ meal, and then I looked at my normal (通常的) meal, and I thought, ‘Oh, what did I do?’” she said. “But then, I thought, ‘I can ____46____ it for my dog!’” By the time she got home, she’d almost decided to give up the deal. “The first night, I thought, ‘It’s ____47____ for me to do this. Tomorrow I’m probably going to ____48____ ,’” she said. “But then the next day, I decided, ‘I’ll just try it ____49____ today.’ And then that kept repeating over and over until I decided, ‘OK, I’m going to do it.’” When the class had doughnut (甜甜圈) day, Jenna _____50_____ her sugar-free biscuits. Her friends _____51_____ she could eat some sugar at school and her parents would never _____52_____. But Jenna said she didn’t even _____53_____ it. “That wouldn’t be fair,” she said. Instead, she _____54_____ her new way of living so completely that she has no plans to give it up—even though she now _____55_____ the dog she’s always wanted. 41. A. see B. want C. keep D. train 42. A. job B. reason C. deal D. chance 43. A. food B. game C. dog D. school 44. A. make B. remember C. understand D. expect 45. A. healthy B. expensive C. delicious D. big 46. A. find B. do C. take D. use 47. A. hard B. important C. possible D. fair 48. A. stay up B. wake up C. give up D. stand up 49. A. again B. alone C. instead D. yet 50. A. lost B. brought C. hid D. shared 51. A. noticed B. suggested C. proved D. realized 52. A. agree B. speak C. follow D. know 53. A. receive B. imagine C. consider D. believe 54. A. changed B. stopped C. explained D. accepted 55. A. meets B. owns C. helps D. misses 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like,___56___(main) because tea was very expensive. Even some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was___57___vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give___58___(they) to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce (稀缺) and very expensive in England___59___the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the___60___(seventeen) century. During the next few___61___(year) much tea came into the country, thus the price fell and many people could afford___62___(buy) it. At the same time people on the Continent___63___(be) becoming more and more fond of tea. One day a famous French lady,___64___was a great trendsetter, decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so____65____(enjoy) that she would never again drink it without milk. Slowly this habit spread and today it is still quite popular among Britons. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周学校举办了一年一度的春季运动会，请你写一篇介绍运动会情况的报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.开展情况; 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Spring Sports Meeting _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today I was walking along the street when a homeless woman asked me for some change. I gave her some money and stopped to talk to her for a while. I asked her about how she ended up on the street and if there was a shelter she could go to. She told me about some of her struggles. She told me that she left home at seventeen and had been homeless since then. She said that her bag with all her clothes and possessions was stolen the night before, while she was sleeping outside a church. Shesaid that she went to the day centre every day and they made calls to try to find her a shelter but nothing was available, as all shelters for women were full up. It had been like this for months. I listened to her and said a few kind words to her. After we spoke, I told her that it was really nice to meet her and wished her all the best. I left feeling really sad and frustrated that there was nothing I could do to ease her situation. I have spoken to a few other homeless people and I have heard about how difficult it is to get a place in a shelter, or sometimes some shelters can be so unsafe that it is better for them to sleep on the streets. I was on my way to my flower store. While trimming(修剪)these kinds of beautiful flowers, I thought about the lady I had just met and other homeless people I had spoken to. I thought it must be frustrating not to be able to experience so many of the day-to-day things that I and many others take for granted such as a roof over our heads, a bed to sleep in, money to buy food and even money to buy presents for a dear one. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided that I could do something for her ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She raised her head suddenly, with her eyes full of surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 叙州区二中2023年春期高一期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The skirt is very expensive. B. The woman should buy the skirt. C. It’s foolish for the woman to buy the skirt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think this skirt looks really fashionable. It fits me well, and the price isn’t too expensive. And red is my favorite color. What do you think? M: I think you’d be a fool not to get it! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be this afternoon? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope the rain will stop this afternoon. M: It will. But it won’t be fine. The weather forecast says it will be foggy then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do for the woman? A. Teach her French. B. Take the course with her. C. Tell the stories in English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My reading of French is so slow that I’ll never finish these stories before the test. M: I read them when I took that course last year. I can tell you about them in English right now, and then you’ll pass the test. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy cold medicine. B. Open a drugstore. C. Come home earlier. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you pick up cold medicine from the drugstore? M: You should have told me earlier. I would have gone after work. The store isn’t open at this time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food. W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man do his present job? A. So badly. B. Just so so. C. Very well. 7. Why does the man leave? A. To make much more money. B. To experience something different. C. To live with his family in another city. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow. W: Why? You are so skilled at your work. M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment. W: A new environment? You mean you have found a post in a new company? M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad. W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again. M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Pay her bill. B. Have a meal. C. Cook a dish. 9. How much money will the waiter get? A. $ 23. B. $27. C. $50. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is my bill ready, please? M: Yes, madam, here it is. How would you like to pay? By Alipay or by WeChat Pay? It’s $ 223. W: Well, let me see. One hundred, two hundred and fifty dollars, Here you are. That covers the bill, and something for the waiter. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Brett just doing? A. Buying an e-book reader. B. Reading an e-book. C. Downloading e-books. 11. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention? A. The large storage space. B. The low cost in the long term. C. The decrease in the use of paper. 12. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader? A She doesn’t read much. B. She likes printed books better. C. She has enough books to read. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that, Brett? M: It’s my new e-book reader. I’m just downloading some new books onto it. W: I haven’t bought one yet. I still prefer a printed book. M: But if you haven’t tried it yet, how do you know you wouldn’t like it better, Fiona? This e-book reader can store over 10,000 digital books. Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place. W: I don’t usually read 10,000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page. M: You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book reader, you can adjust the text size and even line spacing. W: Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format? M: Well, I’m not sure. W: Until I can, I’ll stick to my low-tech books. Let’s take our seats. The class is about to begin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman calling? A. An advertising agency. B. A home decoration firm. C. A department store. 14. How did the woman learn about Atherton Brothers? A From a friend. B. From a phone director. C. From an advertisement. 15. Whose flat needs painting? A. Bill Atherton’s. B. Hillary Pemberton’s. C. May Wilsons. 16. Where will the man go tomorrow morning? A. Church Hill. B. West Park. C. City Library. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Atherton Brothers. W: Good morning. Is that Mr. Bill Atherton? M: Speaking. How can I help? W: My flat needs painting and I wonder whether you’d be able to do the work. M: I’m sure we will be able to help. But let me take down a few details. W: Yes, of course. M: Well, firstly, how did you hear of us? From our advertisement? W: Not really. It was my friend May Wilson. You did some excellent work for her last year. M: Oh, yes. That was in Church Hill. Lovely lady. W: Yes, she is. M: And what’s your name and phone number, please? W: It’s Hillary Pemberton. And my number is 8799-1130. M: Right. And do you live in Church Hill as well? W: No, actually, it’s 39 West Park, Flat 5. M: Oh, right. It’s over the road. I seem to remember. Quite difficult to get to. W: Yes, it’s at the back of the City Library. M: So, I’ll come to your flat at about ten tomorrow morning if it’s okay with you. W: Excellent. I’ll be waiting for you then. See you tomorrow morning. M: Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me. At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Xizang Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21. Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A. Yamdrok Lake. B. Kanas Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. West Lake. 22. What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A. They are fed by many small rivers. B. They can serve as highland pastures. C. They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. D. They are famous for a lot of strange animals. 23. Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A. It looks like an ear. B. It is very beautiful. C. It is a plateau lake. D. It has many stories. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名的湖泊。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“West Lake, Hangzhou”部分关键句“In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.”（此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。）可知，西湖总是可以在画中看到，也就是说，画家喜欢画西湖，由此可推断出，画家们喜欢的湖是西湖。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kanas Lake, Xinjiang”部分关键句“Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.”（湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。）可知，新疆喀纳斯湖被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕；根据“Yamdrok Lake, Xizang”部分关键句“Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams.”（这个湖被美丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。）可知，西藏羊卓雍湖也被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕，由此可知，喀纳斯湖和羊卓雍湖的共同点是它们都被雪山环绕。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Erhai Lake, Yunnan”部分关键句“As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai.（由于这个湖有耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。）可知，洱海之所以有这个名字是因为它看起来像一只耳朵。故选A项。 B Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million YouTube viewers and 20 million Weibo users, it’s easy to answer. The 29-year-old vlogger’s videos about her country life recently went viral. Her fans call her “the goddess of nature”. She is worthy of this title. Cooking, painting, designing, farming ...she practises and is master of many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wears hanfu that she made herself. She also rears silkworms in order to sew quilts. Li grows plants as well. She is often seen preparing meals with vegetables picked from her backyard. She eats a seasonal diet. “She performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy,” the South China Morning Post said. Li was raised by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city to work, but returned to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother. To make a living, Li runs an online store. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her products. But the simple pleasures she presented quickly won her many fans. “In such a tech-driven age, where everything comes so quickly, it’s beautiful to watch such a slow process unfold without her getting stressed,” one of her fans said online. For her global audience, what is even more interesting is Li’s deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese culture. “I can see how good Chinese people are at cooking! I never thought of preserving meat like that!” one foreign fan wrote on YouTube. As China Daily said, Li shows the world that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of the simplest materials. With her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the world. 24. Why does the writer think Li Ziqi is worth of this title “the goddess of nature”. A. because her country life recently went viral. B. because she masters many kinds of skills. C. because she has many fans. D. because she has the ability to make a living through net. 25. The writer mainly wants to tell us__________in Paragraph 5. A. why Li made the videos. B. why Li runs an online store. C. how fans got less stressed D. why fans liked Li and her videos. 26. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Li came back to the village to look after her sick grandmother. ②Li made videos to advertise the products she sold in her online store. ③Li grew up in a small village with her grandmother. ④Li became famous at home and abroad because of the videos. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③④①② D. ②③①④ 27. Where can you probably find this article? A. an advertisement. B. a science book C. a newspaper D. a storybook 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网络红人李子柒的个人经历以及网友们对她的评价。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is worthy of this title. Cooking, painting, designing, farming ...she practises and is master of many kinds of skills.(她配得上这个称号。 烹饪、绘画、设计、农业…… 她经常练习，精通各种技能)”可知，作者认为李子柒是名副其实的“自然女神”因为她掌握了很多技能。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“To make a living, Li runs an online store. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her products. But the simple pleasures she presented quickly won her many fans. “In such a tech-driven age, where everything comes so quickly, it’s beautiful to watch such a slow process unfold without her getting stressed,” one of her fans said online.(为了谋生，李开了一家网店。起初，她只是用视频为自己的产品做广告。但她表现出的简单快乐很快赢得了许多粉丝。 她的一位粉丝在网上说：“在这样一个科技驱动的时代，一切都来得如此之快，看到一个如此缓慢的过程展开，而她却没有感到压力，真是太棒了。”)”可知，第五段主要说明了李子柒为什么要制作这些视频。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Li was raised by her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city to work, but returned to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother. (李是在四川省的一个小村庄里由祖父母抚养长大的14岁时，她去城里工作，但在2012年回到农村照顾生病的祖母)”；第四段中“To make a living, Li runs an online store. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her products. (为了谋生，李开了一家网店。起初，她只是用视频为自己的产品做广告)”以及倒数第二段“For her global audience, what is even more interesting is Li’s deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese culture. “I can see how good Chinese people are at cooking! I never thought of preserving meat like that!” one foreign fan wrote on YouTube.(对于她的全球观众来说，更有趣的是她对食物、自然和中国文化的深厚知识。“我可以看到中国人是多么擅长烹饪！我从没想过那样保存肉！”一名外国粉丝在YouTube上写道)”可知，正确顺序是③①②④。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million YouTube viewers and 20 million Weibo users, it’s easy to answer. The 29-year-old vlogger’s videos about her country life recently went viral. Her fans call her “the goddess of nature”. (李子柒是谁？对于700万YouTube观众和2000万微博用户来说，这个问题很容易回答。这位29岁的视频博主关于她乡村生活的视频最近在网上疯传。她的粉丝称她为“自然女神”)”结合文章主要介绍了网络红人李子柒的个人经历以及网友们对她的评价。可推知，文章可能选自新闻报纸。故选C。 C We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our head while we’re awake, but it turns out this can happen during sleep as well. A new study investigating the phenomenon indicates that earworms invading（侵入）our brains at night could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. “Our brains continue to process music even when none is playing, including apparently while we are asleep,” says Michael Scullin. He and his colleagues used surveys of 199 people, as well as a sleep lab test involving 50 volunteers, to measure how listening to music before bedtime affects sleep. In particular, the team focused on catchy earworms. Earworms were reported throughout the night by participants, with those catching an earworm taking longer to fall asleep, spending more time in the light stages of sleep, and waking up more times during the night. Surprisingly, the instrumental versions of the songs caused about twice as many earworms and more subsequent sleep problems than the versions with vocal（声乐） “We thought that people would have earworms at bedtime when they were trying to fall asleep, but we certainly didn’t know that people would report regularly waking up from sleep with an earworm,” says Scullin. “But we saw that in both the survey and experimental study”. Past studies have linked late-night music listening with better sleep in those with insomnia（失眠）, perhaps because it can relax the body. Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds. Engaging in some other cognitive activity before sleeping, like making a list of jobs for the next day, might also help clear the mind, Scullin says. “Everyone knows that music listening feels good,” says Scullin. “Adolescents and young adults routinely listen to music near bedtime. But sometimes you can have too much of a good thing.The more you listen to music, the more likely you are to catch an earworm that won’t go away at bedtime. When that happens, chances are your sleep is going to suffer.” 28. What may happen to us if we have earworms at night? A. We may have a sound sleep. B. We may fall asleep in no time. C. We may wake up fewer times. D. We may suffer a light sleep. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. People have earworms at bedtime. B. People wake up from sleep with an earworm. C. People have more problems with vocal versions. D. People suffer earworms after hearing instrumental songs. 30. What does Scullin advise us to do before bed? A. List the songs we have listened to. B. Avoid listening to music. C. Listen to music to relax our body. D. Count worms to fall asleep soon. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Late night music gets you to sleep soon. B. Music can relax your body. C. Earworms hurt you when you are asleep. D. Many people have sleep problems at night. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如果你发现某段音乐一直在你脑海里不断重复，这就是所谓的“余音绕梁”。“余音绕梁”现象一般发生在白天，但最近科学家发现，睡觉时“余音绕梁”也会在你脑中开启单曲循环模式，影响睡眠。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Earworms were reported throughout the night by participants, with those catching an earworm taking longer to fall asleep, spending more time in the light stages of sleep, and waking up more times during the night.（受试者整夜都会报告有余音绕梁，那些感染了余音绕梁的人需要更长的时间才能入睡，在浅睡眠阶段花费更多的时间，在夜间醒来的次数也更多）”可知，如果我们睡前听歌，可能会影响睡眠。故选择D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“but we certainly didn’t know that people would report regularly waking up from sleep with an earworm（但我们当然不知道人们会经常报告说因为余音绕梁从睡梦中醒来）”可知，that指代上文提到的因为余音绕梁从睡梦中醒来，故选择B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds.（斯库林建议避免在睡前听音乐，以限制一首朗朗上口的曲子在我们脑海中占据一席之地的机会）”可知斯库林建议人们睡前不要听音乐。故选择B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study investigating the phenomenon indicates that earworms invading（侵入）our brains at night could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.（一项调查这一现象的新研究表明，余音绕梁入侵我们的大脑在夜间可能会导致睡眠和保持睡眠的问题。）”可知，本文主要表达的是，一项新的研究表明睡前听歌“余音绕梁”会导致一些睡眠问题。也就是余音绕梁会在你睡觉的时候伤害你。故选择C项。 D Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related (有关的) to math. However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class. Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student. I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes (态度). Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” 32. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Interest. B. Responsibility. C. Dislike. D. Misunderstanding. 33. What first made the author look forward to math class? A. Mr. A’s attitude. B. Her interest in math. C. Her friends’ encouragement. D. The top achievers in her class. 34. How did the author feel about her talk over lunch with Mr. A? A. It was straight. B. It was awkward. C. It was challenging. D. It was impressive. 35. How did the author change in math? A. She made slow progress. B. She fell in love with math. C. She became a straight-A math student. D. She became comfortable with difficult math questions. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长并且讨厌数学，但大一时的A老师让作者改变了态度，于是数学成绩开始慢慢上升的故事。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student.(从中学起我就不擅长数学。高中的时候，上课变得越来越难了，我离数学老师的梦想学生更远了。)”可知，从中学到高中，作者越来越学不会数学。画线词所在句中的“So”表明上下文为因果关系，作者学不好数学，所以“不喜欢”数学。划线词aversion与dislike意思相近，意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion(热情) not only for math but for teaching.(很明显，A老师不仅对数学有着真正的热情，而且对教学也有着真诚的热情。)”和“Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the ‘I can’t’ student.(他鼓励每一个学生，从最优秀的学生到‘我不能’的学生。)”可推知，A老师对数学科目和教学的热情以及对学生的鼓励让作者期待上数学课，即A老师对数学和学生的积极态度促使作者期待数学课。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My classmates began to do the same, and it became ‘cool’ to have lunch and talk with Mr. A.(我的同学们也开始这样做，和A老师一起吃午饭和聊天变得很‘酷’。)”可知，作者认为和A老师边吃午饭边聊天很酷，这说明作者对此感到印象深刻。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb.(虽然我的故事不是一鸣惊人的那种故事，我也没有成为一名数学全优的学生，但我的努力确实开始有了回报，我的成绩也开始慢慢攀升。)”可知，作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Musical chairs is a game mainly used in schools and at parties for children. At parties, it’s often used among a set of games that provide a chance for the hosting family to give gifts to the guests. ____36____ To play musical chairs, you have to prepare some chairs; the number of the chairs is less than the number of the players. ____37____ This can be a piano that someone plays, a CD player, a computer, or something else. The game also requires a grown-up who controls the starting and stopping of music. Before the game, arrange players in a circle with the chairs facing outwards. When the music starts, children form a line and walk around the chairs in one direction. A moment later, the grown-up suddenly stops the music. ____38____ One player will be left without a chair, and is out. Then, a chair is removed (移走), and the game moves to the next round. The remaining children stand up and reform their line. ____39____ The game continues until one of the last two players sits in the only remaining chair, and is considered the winner. ____40____ For example, the game speeds up reaction (反应) time. To get to the chair in time, players must react right away as soon as the music is stopped and rush for their chair. Besides, the game teaches kids to listen and pay attention. If players want to win the game, they must carefully notice when the music is stopped. A. It’s a chair for playing music. B. Playing musical chairs has advantages. C. If there are 10 players, prepare 9 chairs. D. Usually, the winner will receive a small prize. E. They walk again when the music begins again. F. Then, each child must quickly find a chair and sit. G. Besides chairs, you need to have something to provide music. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在聚会或活动中常玩的游戏，游戏是这样的：将椅子围成一个圈，人也站一个圈。当音乐响起时人就围着椅子同一方向转，并且随音乐的节奏有节奏的转圈。当音乐声停止，就要抢坐在椅子上，因为差一个椅子，所以会有一人没椅子，淘汰者下场时，后时撤下一个椅子，继续进行第二轮。如此反复，直到2人争1个椅子时，冠军就诞生了 【36题详解】 根据空前的“At parties, it’s often used among a set of games that provide a chance for the hosting family to give gifts to the guests.(在派对上，它通常用于一系列游戏中，为东道主家庭提供给客人礼物的机会。)”可知，在这种游戏中，会有一些礼物提供给客人。选项D“Usually, the winner will receive a small prize.(获胜者通常会得到一个小奖品。)”与上文内容一致。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“This can be a piano that someone plays, a CD player, a computer, or something else. The game also requires a grown-up who controls the starting and stopping of music.(可以是某人弹奏的钢琴、CD机、电脑或其他东西。游戏还需要一个成年人来控制音乐的开始和停止。)”可知，这个游戏需要音乐。选项G“Besides chairs, you need to have something to provide music.(除了椅子，你还需要一些可以播放音乐的东西。)”引出下文内容，需要可以播放音乐的东西。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“One player will be left without a chair, and is out.(有一名玩家没有椅子，他将被淘汰。)”可知，这些玩家需要抢椅子。选项F“Then, each child must quickly find a chair and sit.(然后，每个孩子必须迅速找到一把椅子坐下。)”与下文内容一致。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据空前“The remaining children stand up and reform their line.(其余的孩子站起来重新排好队。)”以及空后的“The game continues until one of the last two players sits in the only remaining chair, and is considered the winner.(游戏继续进行，直到最后两名玩家中的一人坐在剩下的唯一一把椅子上，被认为是赢家。)”可知，上下文都是在描述这个游戏的规则。选项E“They walk again when the music begins again.(当音乐再次响起时，他们又走了起来。)”与上下文内容一致。故选E。 【40题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据空后内容“For example, the game speeds up reaction (反应) time. To get to the chair in time, players must react right away as soon as the music is stopped and rush for their chair. Besides, the game teaches kids to listen and pay attention.(例如，游戏加快反应时间。为了及时坐到椅子前，演奏者必须在音乐一停止时立即做出反应，冲向自己的椅子。此外，游戏还教会孩子们倾听和集中注意力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是这个游戏带来的好处。选项B“Playing musical chairs has advantages.(抢椅子游戏有好处。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While there isn’t anything unusual about an 8-year-old wanting a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her special. “My dad didn’t ____41____ a dog, so I had to do something super hard to get one,” she said. “I offered him a ____42____. I’d quit sugar for a year, and he would reward(奖赏) my strong will with the ____43____ of my dreams.” “I accepted the deal, but I thought, ‘Oh, she’ll never ____44____ it,’” Jenna’s dad said. Jenna started her first day of the deal with confidence. “And then I looked at my ____45____ meal, and then I looked at my normal (通常的) meal, and I thought, ‘Oh, what did I do?’” she said. “But then, I thought, ‘I can ____46____ it for my dog!’” By the time she got home, she’d almost decided to give up the deal. “The first night, I thought, ‘It’s ____47____ for me to do this. Tomorrow I’m probably going to ____48____ ,’” she said. “But then the next day, I decided, ‘I’ll just try it ____49____ today.’ And then that kept repeating over and over until I decided, ‘OK, I’m going to do it.’” When the class had doughnut (甜甜圈) day, Jenna _____50_____ her sugar-free biscuits. Her friends _____51_____ she could eat some sugar at school and her parents would never _____52_____. But Jenna said she didn’t even _____53_____ it. “That wouldn’t be fair,” she said. Instead, she _____54_____ her new way of living so completely that she has no plans to give it up—even though she now _____55_____ the dog she’s always wanted. 41. A. see B. want C. keep D. train 42. A. job B. reason C. deal D. chance 43. A. food B. game C. dog D. school 44. A. make B. remember C. understand D. expect 45. A. healthy B. expensive C. delicious D. big 46 A. find B. do C. take D. use 47. A. hard B. important C. possible D. fair 48. A. stay up B. wake up C. give up D. stand up 49. A. again B. alone C. instead D. yet 50. A. lost B. brought C. hid D. shared 51. A. noticed B. suggested C. proved D. realized 52. A. agree B. speak C. follow D. know 53. A. receive B. imagine C. consider D. believe 54. A. changed B. stopped C. explained D. accepted 55. A. meets B. owns C. helps D. misses 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的詹娜·贝茨因为想要一只宠物狗与父亲达成一年不吃糖的协议。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我爸爸不想养狗，所以我不得不做一些非常困难的事情来得到一只狗。” A. see看见；B. want想要；C. keep保存；D. train培训。根据“While there isn’t anything unusual about an 8-year-old wanting a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her special.”可知，詹娜的爸爸并不想养狗。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他提出了一项协议。A. job工作；B. reason原因；C. deal协议；D. chance机会。根据““I accepted the deal, but I thought, ‘Oh, she’ll never ____4____ it,’” Jenna’s dad said.”可知，詹娜向爸爸提出了一项能够让她养狗的协议。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一年不吃糖，他会用我梦想中的狗来奖励我的坚强意志。A. food食物；B. game游戏；C. dog狗；D. school学校。根据“While there isn’t anything unusual about an 8-year-old wanting a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her special.”可知，父亲用狗作为詹娜坚持一年不吃糖的奖励。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我接受了这个协议，但我想，‘哦，她不会成功的，’”詹娜的父亲说。 A. make使得；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。make it成功。根据“I accepted the deal,”和转折词but可知，父亲认为詹娜不会成功的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后我看了看我的正常餐，我想，‘哦，我做了什么?’”她说。“但后来我想，‘我可以为我的狗这样做!’” A. healthy健康的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. big大的。根据“and then I looked at my normal (通常的) meal,”可知，詹娜吃的是不含糖的健康餐。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后我看了看我的正常餐，我想，‘哦，我做了什么?’”她说。“但后来我想，‘我可以为我的狗这样做!’”A. find发现；B. do做；C. take带走；D. use使用。根据“Oh, what did I do?”可知，詹娜认为自己可以为了能够养宠物狗而可以做到吃健康餐。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天晚上，我想，‘这对我来说很难做到。明天我可能就放弃了，’”她说。A. hard艰难的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. fair公平的。根据““My dad didn’t ____1____ a dog, so I had to do something super hard to get one,” she said.”可知，不吃糖对詹娜很难做到。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“第一天晚上，我想，‘这对我来说很难做到。明天我可能就放弃了，’”她说。 A. stay up熬夜；B. wake up叫醒；C. give up放弃；D. stand up站起来。根据“It’s ____7____ for me to do this.”可知，能够坚持对詹娜很难，她认为自己可能会放弃。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但第二天，我决定，‘我今天再试一次。’A. again再次；B. alone独自地；C. instead反而；D. yet然而。根据“Tomorrow I’m probably going to ____8____ ,”可知，第一天詹娜认为自己明天会放弃，但第二天又再次坚持。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当班上有甜甜圈日的时候，珍娜带了她的无糖饼干。A. lost失去；B. brought带来；C. hid隐藏；D. shared分享。根据“When the class had doughnut (甜甜圈) day,”可知，珍娜为了不吃糖，所以带了无糖饼干。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友建议她可以在学校吃一些糖，她的父母永远不会知道。A. noticed注意到；B. suggested建议；C. proved证明；D. realized意识到。根据“she could eat some sugar at school and her parents would never ____12____.”可知，这里为珍娜的朋友对珍娜的建议。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友建议她可以在学校吃一些糖，她的父母永远不会知道。 A. agree同意；B. speak讲话；C. follow跟随；D. know知道。根据“she could eat some sugar at school”和常识可知，在学校吃甜食父母不会知道。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但詹娜说她根本没考虑过。A. receive接受；B. imagine想象；C. consider考虑；D. believe相信。根据“Her friends ____11____ she could eat some sugar at school and her parents would never ____12____.”可知，詹娜根本没考虑过朋友的建议。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她完全接受了她的新生活方式，她不打算放弃它——尽管她现在拥有了她一直想要的狗。A. changed改变；B. stopped阻止；C. explained解释；D. accepted接受。根据“so completely that she has no plans to give it up”可知，詹娜完全接受了她无糖的新生活方式。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她完全接受了她的新生活方式，她不打算放弃它——尽管她现在拥有了她一直想要的狗。A. meets遇到；B. owns拥有；C. helps 帮助；D. misses错过。根据“While there isn’t anything unusual about an 8-year-old wanting a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her special.”可知，詹娜现在已经拥有一只狗，但仍然坚持新的生活方式。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like,___56___(main) because tea was very expensive. Even some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was___57___vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give___58___(they) to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce (稀缺) and very expensive in England___59___the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the___60___(seventeen) century. During the next few___61___(year) much tea came into the country, thus the price fell and many people could afford___62___(buy) it. At the same time people on the Continent___63___(be) becoming more and more fond of tea. One day a famous French lady,___64___was a great trendsetter, decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so____65____(enjoy) that she would never again drink it without milk. Slowly this habit spread and today it is still quite popular among Britons. 【答案】56. mainly 57. a 58. them 59. until 60. seventeenth 61. years 62. to buy 63. were 64. who 65. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲饮茶历史和习俗。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：英国人发现茶是什么样子要慢得多，主要是因为茶非常昂贵。提示词修饰整个状语从句，作状语，用副词mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们以为这是一种蔬菜，试着把叶子煮了。可数名词vegetable在句中表示“一种蔬菜”，泛指，vegetable发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们很快就发现了自己的错误，但许多人过去常常把用过的茶叶涂在面包上，给孩子们做三明治。提示词作宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：直到17世纪初，东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶之前，茶叶在英国一直是稀缺和昂贵的。根据句意，“茶叶在英国一直稀缺和昂贵”这一状态一直持续到“东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶”才结束，用连词until引导时间状语从句，其意为“直到……为止”。故填until。 【60题详解】 考查数词。句意：直到17世纪初，东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接运来茶叶之前，茶叶在英国一直是稀缺和昂贵的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the，表示“第十七”，用序数词seventeenth。故填seventeenth。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，大量的茶叶进入这个国家，因此价格下降，许多人买得起它。可数名词year被few修饰应用复数形式。故填years。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，大量的茶叶进入这个国家，因此价格下降，许多人买得起它。 afford to do...是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，欧洲大陆上的人们也越来越喜欢喝茶。people作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，讲述过去一段时间内持续发生的事情应用过去进行时，助动词be用were。故填were。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有一天，一位著名的法国女士，她是一个伟大的潮流引领者，决定看看加入牛奶的茶是什么味道。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a famous French lady，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她发现它是如此的美味，以至于她再也不喝没有牛奶的茶了。提示词作宾语补足语，表示逻辑主语it(加入牛奶的茶)的特性，用形容词enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周学校举办了一年一度的春季运动会，请你写一篇介绍运动会情况的报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.开展情况; 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Spring Sports Meeting _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to build up our body and raise the awareness of exercise, a sports meeting was held on the playground of our school last week and it lasted for 2 days. After the opening ceremony, the event began. The students from different classes participated in the sports and events, among which the 400-meter relay race was the most amazing and exciting, attracting all of our attention. All the athletes spared no efforts and did their best during the sports meeting. All the students speak highly of the meeting.Through the event not only do we strengthen our body but also it allows us to get united. 【解析】 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to →to 增强体质：build up→ strengthen 参加：participate in→ take part in→ join in 持续：last→ continue→ endure→ hold 不遗余力做：spare no efforts → do one’s utmost 吸引：attract one’s attention→ seize one’s attention→take one’s attention 高度评价：speak highly of → speak well of 允许：allow → permit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After the opening ceremony, the event began. 拓展句：After the opening ceremony was over, the event began. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The students from different classes participated in the sports and events, among which the 400-meter relay race was the most amazing and exciting, attracting all of our attention. （运用了非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Through the event not only do we strengthen our body but also it allows us to get united.（运用了“not only...but also” 结构和倒装句式。） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today I was walking along the street when a homeless woman asked me for some change. I gave her some money and stopped to talk to her for a while. I asked her about how she ended up on the street and if there was a shelter she could go to. She told me about some of her struggles. She told me that she left home at seventeen and had been homeless since then. She said that her bag with all her clothes and possessions was stolen the night before, while she was sleeping outside a church. Shesaid that she went to the day centre every day and they made calls to try to find her a shelter but nothing was available, as all shelters for women were full up. It had been like this for months. I listened to her and said a few kind words to her. After we spoke, I told her that it was really nice to meet her and wished her all the best. I left feeling really sad and frustrated that there was nothing I could do to ease her situation. I have spoken to a few other homeless people and I have heard about how difficult it is to get a place in a shelter, or sometimes some shelters can be so unsafe that it is better for them to sleep on the streets. I was on my way to my flower store. While trimming(修剪)these kinds of beautiful flowers, I thought about the lady I had just met and other homeless people I had spoken to. I thought it must be frustrating not to be able to experience so many of the day-to-day things that I and many others take for granted such as a roof over our heads, a bed to sleep in, money to buy food and even money to buy presents for a dear one. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided that I could do something for her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She raised her head suddenly, with her eyes full of surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: I decided that I could do something for her. I went home after a while and packed up some food and clothes that were not fit any more for my family. And then I headed for the place where we had met. Luckily, she was there. Seeing me appearing again, she seemed delighted, with a bright smile on her face. When I handed her all the stuff I had prepared for her, she cried, burying her face in her hands. I came up to comfort her and ask her whether she would like to work in my store. She raised her head suddenly, with her eyes full of surprise. She said with a trembling voice, “I certainly would love to, but am I suitable for the job?" I immediately responded that she could surely do well in my store! From then on, she worked pretty hard. In addition to her own job, she even helped others to go through their hard times. I felt more than delighted to see my kindness spread. I made up my mind to volunteer in local charities to help more people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者走在街头，遇到一个无家可归的女人向自己要零钱，在交谈过后，作者了解到女人不去收容所的原因，对她的遭遇感到难过和沮丧。作者最终决定帮助这个女人并且去慈善机构做志愿者，帮助更多的人。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我决定为她做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助那个女人的方式以及女人的感激之情。 ②由第二段首句内容“她突然抬起头，眼里充满了惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写接受作者提供的工作后，女人努力工作并且主动帮助别人传递善意，作者也决定做志愿者，帮助更多的人。 2.续写线索：打包物品，前往女人所在的地方——女人感到高兴——递给她物品——询问是否愿意来店里工作——声音颤抖，表示愿意——努力工作，传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 前往：head for/make one’s way to 递给：hand/pass 愿意：would like to do sth./be willing to do sth. 情绪类 高兴的：delighted/glad 颤抖的：trembling/shivering 【点睛】[高分句型1] I went home after a while and packed up some food and clothes that were not fit any more for my family.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] I came up to comfort her and ask her whether she would like to work in my store.（运用了whether引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I think this skirt looks really fashionable, IT fits me well, and the Price isn't too expensive, and red is my favorite ite color. What do you think? I think you'd be a fool not to get IT. I hope the rain will stop this afternoon as well. but IT won't be fine. The weather forecast says IT . will be fog and. My reading of french is so slow that i'll never finish these stories before the test. I read them when I took that course last year. I can tell you about them in english right now, and then you'll pass the test. Can you pick up cold medicine from the drug store? You should have told me earlier I would have gone after work. The store isn't open at this time. The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let's give them some food. I don't think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn't be kept in in cages. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Jane, I will leave here tomorrow. Why you are so skilled at your work? I've been here for too long. I want to change my environment. a new environment. You mean you have found a posting a new company? No, but i've decided to study abroad. Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again. I'm quitting because I want to try something different, but first of all, I must have a higher degree. Jane, I will leave here tomorrow. Why you are so skilled at your work? I've been here for too long. I want to change my environment. a new environment. You mean you have found a post in a new company? No, but i've decided to study abroad. Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again. I'm quitting because I want to try something different, but first of all, I must have a higher degree. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Is my bill ready, please? Yes, madam, here IT is, how would you like to pay by alipay or by we chat pay? It's two hundred and twenty three dollars. Well, let me see one hundred, two hundred and fifty dollars. Here you are. That covers the bill and something for the waiter. Thank you very much. Is my bill ready, please? Yes, madam, here, IT is, how would you like to pay by alipay or by witch at pay? It's two hundred and twenty three dollars. Well, let me see one hundred, two hundred and fifty dollars here you are. That covers the bill and something for the waiter. Thank you very much. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。What's that bread? It's my new e book reader. I'm just downloading some new books onto IT. I haven't bought one yet. I still prefer a printed book. But if you haven't tried IT yet, how do you know you wouldn't like a Better Fiona? This e book reader can store over ten thousand digital box. Imagine trying to Carry an entire library from place to place. I don't usually read ten thousand books all at once. And I like the look of text on a printed page. You mean that faded text on that yellow page? On an e book reader, you can adjust the text size and even line spacing. Can I get all of the out of print books on my shelves in digital format? Well, i'm not sure . until I can. I'll stick to my low tech books. Let's take our seats. The class is about to begin. What's that bread? It's my new e book reader. I'm just downloading some new books onto IT. I haven't bought one yet. I still prefer a printed book. But if you haven't tried IT yet, how do you know you wouldn't like a Better Fiona? This e book reader can store over ten thousand digital books. Imagine trying to Carry an entire library from place to place. I don't usually read ten thousand books all at once. And I like the look of text on a printed page. You mean that faded text on that yellow page? On an e book reader, you can adjust the text size and even line spacing. Can I get all of the out of print books on my shelves in digital format? Well, i'm not sure . until I can. I'll stick to my low tech books. Let's take our seats. The class is about to begin. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Hello, assert brothers. good morning. Is that mr. Bill atherton . speaking? How can I help? My flat needs painting. And I wonder whether you'd be able to do the work. I'm sure we will be able to help. But let me take down a few details. Yes, of course. Well, firstly, how did you hear of us from our advertisement? Not really. IT was my friend mae Wilson. You did some excEllent work for her last year. Oh yes, that was in churchill. Lovely lady. Yes, he is. And watch your name and phone number please. It's Hillary pempton and my number is eight, 8，nine, nine, one, one, three, zero. right? And do you live in churchill as well? No, actually it's thirty nine. West park flat five. Oh, right. It's over the road. I seem to remember quite difficult to get to. Yes, it's at the back of the city library. so i'll come to your flat. Add about ten tomorrow morning if it's okay with you. ExcEllent, i'll be waiting for you. Then see you tomorrow morning. goodbye. Hello, atherton brothers. good morning. Is that mr. Bill atherton . speaking? How can I help? My flat needs painting. And I wonder whether you'd be able to do the work. I'm sure we will be able to help. But let me take down a few details. Yes, of course. Well, firstly, how did you hear of us from our advertisement? Not really. IT was my friend maywood son. You did some excEllent work for her last year. Oh yes, that was in churchill. Lovely lady. Yes, he is. And watch your name and phone number please. It's Hillary pempton and my number is eight, 8，nine, nine, one, one, three, zero. right? And do you live in churchill as well? No, actually it's thirty nine. West park flat five. Oh, right. It's over the road. I seem to remember quite difficult to get to. Yes, it's at the back of the city library. so i'll come to your flat. Add about ten tomorrow morning if it's okay with you. ExcEllent, i'll be waiting for you. Then see you tomorrow morning. goodbye. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Hi, i'm Chris from florida. Last year, I moved to london. Well, i'm working for in an american company. It's been a big change and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U. S, we drive on the right. While here in britain, i've had to get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in florida is usually great, so i'm used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot in london. IT rains so much, I don't think i'll ever get used to IT. And I always remember to take my umbrella with me at the company where I work. It's quite different. I used to work from nine until eleven P. M. I hated working so late here in england. I start at eight thirty A. M, but finished at five P. M on friday evening. English people like to go to the club with friends, but in america, I used to go to the gym. I love sports. Hi, i'm Chris from florida. Last year, I moved to london. Well, i'm working for ign american company. It's been a big change and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U. S. We drive on the right. While here in britain, i've had to get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in florida is usually great, so i'm used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot in london. IT rains so much, I don't think i'll ever get used to IT. And I always remember to take my umbrella with me at the company where I work. It's quite different. I used to work from nine until eleven P. M. I hated working so late here in england. I start at eight thirty AM, but finish at five PM on friday evening. English people like to go to the club with friends, but in america, I used to go to the gym. I love sports. 听力部分到此结束。