Unit 5 off the space讲义--2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 5 off the space I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about three days to get there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we'll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won't sleep in beds---we'll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep! Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I'm going to take as many photos as I can. I'm sure that it'll be a wonderful trip! 【unit5课文详解+考点解析】 1. 时间表达法【小 → 大 / 数字 + 英文】： ❶月-日-年（October 10th,2022） ❷日-月-年（10th,October,2022） 2. happy高兴的adj ---happily高兴地adv ----happiness高兴n be happy with ....= be satisfied with 对....高兴满意 3. one of the + 基数词+最高级+ n复+V单：最/第……之一 4. space太空→ spaceship宇宙飞船 = spacecraft → spacesuit宇航服→ spacewalk太空漫步 5. It takes +时间/路程 to do sth. 花费……去做..... It costs + 金钱 to do sth. 花费……去做..... sb spend + 时间/金钱 + doing / on sth /with sb 花费……去做..... sb pay + 金钱 + for ..... 花费……在..... 6. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做 ◎ can't help doing sth 情不自禁做.. 7. around = about 大约，遍及 → around the world = all over the world 遍及全世界 8. get to 到达= arrive at / in + 地点【home /here/there/abroad为地点adv, 前面去掉介词】 9. because of +n/词组 ；because +句子 10. gravity 重力，float 漂浮，float away 漂走，space = room 空间【不可数】 11. be weak in = be poor at不擅长于…→ weakness [n.虚弱] 12. float 漂浮 --- float away 漂走 13. have to (客观条件限制) = must (主观认为) 不得不，必须 14. tie…to…把…绑在…【tie进行时tying】→ tie领带n 15. do exercises 做运动 → 做早操：do morning exercises 16. so that = in order that+ 句子…以便于，以至于 例：I get up early so that I can catch the bus. ★区别：so…that…如此…以至于… 例：He is so cute that everybody likes him. 17. be going to do 打算做…★扩展：be about to do sth 将要打算做.... 18. weigh 重v ---- weight重量n 19. much/far/even/a little表程度 + adj/adv 比较级 20. help sb (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.帮助某人做…= assist 帮助 21. breathe 呼吸【v.】= take in oxygen and send out carbon dioxide breath 呼吸【n.】➼ take a deep breath 深吸一口气 breathless 【adj】= out of breath 上气不接下气的 22. strange 奇怪陌生的adj --- stranger 陌生人 23. mysterious 神秘的adj --- mystery 神秘n 24. take photos /pictures【可数】 拍照 25. as…as sb. can = as …as possible尽可能...【adj/adv原形 放在as...as之间】 26. land 着陆v 陆地n --- lander着陆器---【landing site 降落场】→ take off 起飞，脱下 27. that is = in other words换句话说 28. keep a diary 写日记【可数】→ daily每天的 → dairy 乳制的 29. nervous紧张的: be nervous about / of = be worried about 对 ...紧张/担忧 30. do some experiments 做实验 【experience 经历/体验；expensive昂贵的】 31. put on 穿上/扮演/增加 → put out 扑灭 → put away 收起来 → put up 张贴，搭建 32. go on 继续，进行；look out of ...往外看【look out 小心】 33. return【如果➕介词，用to】= go / come back 返回，return = give back 归还 34. plan to do sth = intend to do sth 计划做某事 35. more than +数词 = over + 数词："多于" ★扩展：more than +n.;不仅仅是，more than +adj/adv. :非常 例：I am more than a teacher. 我不仅仅是个老师. 例：I am more than beautiful. 我非常漂亮. 36. machine机器，camera相机，garden花园，postcard明信片 37. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 → be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 38. enough用法：形副前名后（adj/adv 放前面，n放后面）to do sth. 例句：He is tall enough to reach the book. He runs fast enough to catch the thief. I have enough money to buy the water. 39. a trip to + sp：去...的旅行 → go on a trip / take a trip 去旅行 40. leave for + 地点：动身去... ●扩展：leave sth.落下/忘记… → 例：I forget leave the key at home. 41. be able to do = have the ability to do sth = be capable of 能够做… 42. determination 决心n --- be determined to do sth决心做某事 43. thanks to 多亏了，因为 44. information 信心【不可数n】--- inform...of....使...知道.... introduction 介绍，前言n 45. send....to.... 把....发送...[sent 是过去式] → send for sb 派人去请某人 46. astronaut = spaceman宇航员；get into orbit 进入轨道；space station 空间站； 47. universe宇宙；facility设备；surface表面；programme 计划，方案；century世纪 48. adventure冒险n/v【take an adventure 】→ neighbour邻居 35. express 表达 -- expression 表情【可数n】 impress 使...印象深刻 -- impression 印象【可数n】 课外考点： R too +adj /adv + to do sth 太...而不能.... R visit参观，拜访，visitor游客 = tourist【复数+s】 R place of interest名胜古迹【复数在place+s】 = tourist attraction 旅游胜地【复数，直接+s】 R by oneself某人自己 = on one's own 特色宝典【一般将来时】 ➽ 定义用法： ❶将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ❷将来经常发生的动作 ❸表示一种倾向或者说话人的揣测 ➽ will类动词结构： ❶肯定句：主语 + will + V原 + 其他 ❷否定句：主语 + will + not + V原 + 其他 ❸一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + V原 + 其他？ ➽ be going to动词结构： ❶肯定句：主语 + be going to + V原 + 其他 ❷否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + V原 + 其他 ❸一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + V原 + 其他？ ➽ 具体区别： ❶will do 表示客观情况 ❷be going to 表示主观情况 ❸be going to 表示迹象表明将要发生 ❹will用于所有人称，一般缩写，will not（一般缩写won't） ❺be going to 的be动词随人称变化 注意：表示移动方向的词用进行时表将来：come,go,leave,take,fly,arrive,move等等。 例句：The bus is coming.车将要来了. ▲ 解题技巧：↓ ❶ 找时间词：表示将来的时间 tomorrow（单用）类，next +n类，in+未来时间，in the future in+一段时间【“在...之后”】，soon, this Saturday类，等 ❷ 找动词 ❸ 动词进行变形【will / be going to】 ✅扩展：和there be 连用→ There is/are ....某处有某物... 某处将有...❶There will be.....❷There is /are going to be .....【be不变，表示将会有.....】 ❤不存在❌will going to do...，there have....❌ 巧记：if “如果”→ +一般现在时，if“是否” → +一般将来时 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 写作指导 题目：你将和你的好朋友Terry一起进行一次太空之旅，你会在太空旅馆停留。太空旅馆的娱乐、运动、餐饮服务一应俱全，请列出你的太空计划。 思路点播： ✅人称：第一人称 ②时态：一般将来时 ③段落排版： ✔️ 介绍太空之旅计划 ✔️ 介绍具体活动安排和时间（娱乐，运动，餐饮三方面） ✔️ 最后总结 ✅ 句式应用：陈述句+感叹句+疑问句 ✅ 注意事项：大小写书写，邮件格式，字迹 I'm so lucky to visit the Space Hotel. We are going to have breakfast in the Star Restaurant at 8 a. m. The Moon Garden grows vegetables for their restaurants. They will be delicious. At 9 a. m. ,we are going to watch an exciting film about space. We 'll learn more about space. There are good exercise machines in the Sports Room. We are going to do exercises at 10 a.m. to keep healthy. For my mother's birthday， I'm going to buy some great things for her. How wonderful the Space Hotel is! We are sure to have a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$