考点串讲01 动词不定式+-ing-ed类形容词用法【考点串讲PPT】 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2020必修第一册)

2024-09-12
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吴Sir初高中英语
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 非谓语动词
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 777 KB
发布时间 2024-09-12
更新时间 2024-09-12
作者 吴Sir初高中英语
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2024-09-12
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2024-2025学年高一英语 上学期期中语法考点串讲 (北师大版2020必修第一册) 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法+ -ing-ed类形容词 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式句法功能思维导图 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式句法功能思维导图 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点一:不定式作主语 清单1:动词不定式直接作主语,表示具体的行为,谓语动词用单数。 1.________ (see) is to believe. I won't believe it until I see it by myself. 【解析】1. To see。To see is to believe.表示“眼见为实”,动词不定式短语直接作主语。 清单2:wh-词+to do短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 2. When and where to start the programs ____________(remain) unknown. 【解析】2. remains。该句虽然有两个连接词但是一个不定式,故谓语用单数形式。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点一:不定式作主语 清单3:用于It is+ adj. +of / for sb to do sth 结构,of/for后面是不定式逻辑主语,it 是形式主语。 3. It is considerate ______ him to inform me of the date for the meeting. 【解析】3. of。在It is+ adj. +of / for sb to do sth 结构中,形容词是nice, kind, wrong, considerate, generous等描述人的性格、品质类形容词时,常用介词of。 清单4:用于It takes sb time to do sth.句型,不定式短语作真正主语。 4. (2019·全国III)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___________ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 【解析】4. to get。本句含有It takes sb time to do sth.句型,不定式短语作真正主语。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点二、不定式作宾语 清单1:manage, expect, choose, afford/ agree/ attempt, refuse, fail, intend, plan/pretend/promise, seem, decide/ desire/determine等动词只接to do作宾语(首字母缩写为mecarfipsd,谐音记忆:霉咖啡不是的)。 5. (2017全国III) Sarah, who has taken part in shows, wants___________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 【解析】5. to prove。want to do表示“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。 清单2:forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, can’t help, mean, try等动词接to do/doing意义不同的动词(首字母缩写为frogshmt,谐音记忆:青蛙聪明)。 6 .(2018天津) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it. 【解析】6. to see; trying。第一空mean to do表示“打算做某事”;第二空can’t help doing表示“禁不住做某事”。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点三、不定式作宾语补足语 清单1:notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel等动词接不定式作宾补省略to(巧记:注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉)。 7. He was observed ________________(enter) the office silently. 【解析】7. to enter。observe sb do sth表示“看见某人做了某事”,用于被动语态时,不定式to要加上。 清单2:warn, tell, ask, persuade, expect, encourage等动词只接to do后作宾语补足语。 8. Passengers are permitted ___________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 【解析】8. to carry。permit sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点三、不定式作宾语补足语 清单3:用于“with+名词+不定式”,表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作。 9. With a lot of difficult problems ___________ (solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 【解析】9. to carry。在“with+名词+不定式”中,不定式作宾语补足语,表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作。同时,本句可以找到solve的逻辑主语,应用主动形式。 清单4:be said/believed/reported/known to do类句型中不定式作主语补足语。 10. The engine just won't start. It is believed __________(go) wrong for some reason. 【解析】10. to have gone。“出故障”发生在“发电机不工作”之前,故应用不定式的完成式。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点四、不定式作定语 清单1:不定式作定语修饰名词,多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作。to be done则表示一个被动的、将要发生的动作。 11. The airport _____________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 【解析】11. to be completed。to be done作定语表示一个被动的、将要发生的动作。 清单2:chance, plan, ability, opportunity等名词后边多接动词不定式作定语。 12. (2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 【解析】12. to retire。chance, plan, ability, opportunity等名词后边多接动词不定式作定语。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点四、不定式作定语 清单3:序数词和形容词最高级后常接动词不定式作定语。 13. She is always the first student _____________ (arrive) at school. 【解析】13. to arrive。The first to do sth表示“第一个干……的人”,不定式短语作定语。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点五、不定式作状语 清单1:不定式作目的状语,多用于to do, so as to do, in order to do结构。注意逻辑主语一致性,不定式位于句末前边不能有逗号。 14. (2021·浙江)Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _____________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 【解析】14. to plant。动词不定式可以放句首或句末作目的状语。 清单2:不定式作结果状语,多用于too…to, enough to do, only to do, so…as to, such as to等结构。 15. He hurried to the station, only ____________(find) that the train had left. 【解析】15. to find。only to do作结果状语,强调出乎预料的结果。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点六、不定式作表语 清单:不定式作表语起解释说明作用。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____________(not, make) it more difficult. 【解析】16. not to make。这里不定式短语作表语,但是为了对比,不定式to不能省略,故答案是not to make。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点七、不定式的省略 清单1:感官动词和使役动词接不定式作宾补时省略to(注意被动语态中to应加上)。 17. The librarian will let you to know when the book has been returned. 改错 【解析】17. 去掉to。let sb do sth让某人做事,故答案是去掉to。 清单2:下列句型常省略to:may as well do sth; had better do, do nothing but do sth; can’t help but do sth. Why not do sth? prefer to do…rather than do sth, would rather do…than do…等。 18. Rather than ___________ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers___________ (ride) a bicycle. 【解析】18. ride; to ride。prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁愿做……不愿做……”,故答案是ride; to ride。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点七、不定式的省略 清单3:在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,有时不定式可以省略,但通常保留不定式符号to。 19. Henry's mother is quite annoyed now because Henry did something he promised not. 改错 【解析】19. not后加to。在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,有时不定式可以省略,但通常保留不定式符号to。故答案是去掉do。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点八、不定式的复杂形式 清单1:to be done是动词不定式的被动形式,在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。 20. ___________ (accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. 【解析】20. To be accepted。结合语境应用不定式作目的状语;同时又是被动含义,故答案是To be accepted。 清单2:to be doing是动词不定式的进行式,表示一个正在进行的动作等。 21. The boy pretended ___________ (read) the book when the teacher came in. 【解析】21. to be reading。结合语境应用不定式的进行式表示当时正在进行的动作。故答案是to be reading。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点八、不定式的复杂形式 清单3:to have done是动词不定式的完成式,表示一个已经完成的动作等。 22. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears to ___________(tell) everything. 【解析】22. have been told。首先是appear to do;结合语境应用to have been told表示一个被动的、已发生的动作。 清单4:not to do是动词不定式的否定式,表示一个否定的动作等。 23. He got up early this morning so as _____________(miss)the early train. 【解析】23. not to miss。so as not to do作目的状语,表示“为了不……”。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点八、不定式主动形式表示被动意义 清单1:不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式,不定式主动形式表示被动意义。 24. (2020·全国II)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents. 【解析】24. to care。不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式,不定式主动形式表示被动意义。 清单2:be to blame短语表示“该受到责备”,不定式主动形式表示被动意义。 25. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the boy, saying that he was not the one who was ___________ (blame). 【解析】25. to blame。be to blame短语表示“该受到责备”,不定式主动形式表示被动意义。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式核心用法精讲精炼 考点九、不定式(短语)作插入语 清单:to be exact, to tell the truth, to make matters worse, to begin with等短语可以用作作插入语。 26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ___________ (make) matters worse, it began to rain. 【解析】26. to make。to be exact, to tell the truth, to make matters worse, to begin with等短语可以用作作插入语。 考点串讲01 形容词化分词 形容词化分词核心用法精讲精炼 考点十、-ing、-ed类形容词 清单1:-ed形容词就是指那些-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受,含有“感到……”之意,其中比较常见的有:delighted感到高兴的 disappointed感到失望的excited感到激动的。 27. The audience were very ___________ (excite) by the show. 【解析】27. excited。句意:观众们看了演出感到非常激动。结合语境应用excited。作表语。 清单2:-ing形容词就是指那些ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受,含有“令人……”之意,其中比较常见的有:astonishing令人惊人的disappointing 令人失望的exciting 令人激动的。 28. The parents are ___________ (worry) about their ___________ (worry) son. 【解析】28. worried;worrying。句意:父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。句中用worried说明父母,是因为父母感到担心;用worrying说明儿子,是因为这个儿子令父母担心。 考点串讲01 形容词化分词 形容词化分词核心用法精讲精炼 考点十、-ing、-ed类形容词 清单3:-ing形容词和-ed形容词都可以修饰look, voice, expression, scream等与人相关的情感类名词,但含义不同。比较并体会: a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动) 29. When a police car appeared on the road, the thief had a ___________ (frighten) look on his face. 【解析】29. frightened。句意:当警车出现在马路上时,那个小偷脸上是吃惊的表情。根据语境逻辑脸上是“感到吃惊的”表情。故答案是frightened。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语 1.(2024新课标I卷)The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days __________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 答案:to give 考查非谓语动词。句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2.(2024浙江1月卷)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 答案: to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语 3.(2023全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 答案:to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 4.(2022新课标II卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 答案: to see 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语 5.(2020全国I卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 答案: to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 6.(2020全国III卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 答案: to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点二:考查动词不定式短语作定语 7.(2024北京卷)Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time __________ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 答案: to rest 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“花时间做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 8.(2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案: to journey 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点二:考查动词不定式短语作定语 9.(2022北京卷)As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 答案: to harm 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 10.(2021北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need __________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 答案: to invest 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动作, 应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填to invest。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点二:考查动词不定式短语作定语 11.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change)lives. 答案: to change 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子,简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式作定语。故填to change。 12. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 答案: to retire 【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth.作后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”,故填to retire。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点三:考查动词不定式短语作主语 13.(2021全国甲卷)It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 答案: to walk 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 14.(2020北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 答案: to break 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事),此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语,It形式主语。故填to break。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点四:考查动词不定式短语作宾语 15.(2024全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend __________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 答案: to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园,但特别是国家公园,由于其规模大、种类多,往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填to catch。 16.(2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether __________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案: to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点四:考查动词不定式短语作宾语 17.(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 答案:to be lifted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 18.(2022新课标II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.” 答案: how 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点五:考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语 19.(2024新课标II卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________(find) the connection between the two great writers. 答案: to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 20.(2022浙江卷)Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 答案: to do 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点五:考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语 21.(2020浙江1月卷)Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. 答案: to increase 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式,故填to increase。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式高考真题实战演练 考点六:考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义 22.(2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents. 答案: to care 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。 23.(2019全国I卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area. 答案:to perform 解析:考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。 考点串讲01 形容词分词用法 形容词化分词高考真题实战演练 考点六:考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义 24.(2022浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案: existing, sighted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉•斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语,修饰sense。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填existing, sighted。 25.(2021新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. 答案: aching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching,表示主动和进行的动作。故填aching。 考点串讲01 形容词分词用法 形容词化分词高考真题实战演练 考点六:考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义 26.(2021新高考I卷)But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________(astonish). 答案:astonished 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished. 27.(2021新高考II卷)I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 答案:excited 解析:考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 1.Tom often pretends ___________ (work) when actually he is just wasting time online. 【答案】to be working 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆经常假装在工作,实际上他只是在网上浪费时间。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“假装做某事”,结合“he is just wasting”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,使用动词不定式的进行式。故填to be working。 2.In order not ___________ (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study. 【答案】to be disturbed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了不被打扰,我花了三个小时学习,把自己锁在书房里。in order to do sth“为了做某事”,且disturb和主语I之间是被动关系,故此处用不定式的被动式,故填to be disturbed。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 3.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ___________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. 【答案】to be told 【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意:我们开了几个小时的车,又等了几个小时,却被告知飞机将延误到午夜。由“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting”和“the plane would be delayed until midnight”可知,句子表示“我们开了几个小时的车,又等了几个小时,却被告知飞机将延误到午夜”,空格处用不定式表出乎意料的结果,我们是被告知飞机将延误到午夜,因此空格处用不定式的被动式to be told,故填to be told。 4. Our neighbour threatened ___________ (call) the police if we didn’t stop the noise at once. 【答案】to call 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的邻居威胁说,如果我们不立即停止吵闹,他就要叫警察。短语threaten to do sth.表示“威胁要做某事”。故填to call。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 5. With so many essays ___________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping with his mother this morning. 【答案】to write 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多文章要写,他今天早上没有时间和他妈妈一起去购物了。分析句子可知,空处作with复合结构中宾语essays的补足语,表示动作将要完成,且write与essays构成动宾结构,用不定式结构to write作宾补。故填to write。 6. This is a famous saying___________ (keep) in mind: “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” 【答案】to keep 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一句名言,要记住:“这是一个人的一小步,是人类的一大步。”空处需填动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词saying。故填to keep。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 7.—Next time you visit Bob, remember ___________ (give) him a call in advance. —Good point. I will. 【答案】to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——下次你拜访鲍勃时,记得提前给他打电话。——好的。我会的。根据“Good point. I will.”可知,此处表示“记得要做某事”,为“remember to do sth”。故填to give。 8. I was about ___________ (do) my homework when the phone rang. 【答案】to do 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:我正要做作业,这时电话响了。根据谓语动词“was”可知,空处应用非谓语动词;固定句型be about to do sth. when表示“正要做某事、即将做某事时,这时”,符合句子和句意。故填to do。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 9. A man dressed in a black coat was observed ___________ (enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen. 【答案】to enter 【解析】考查不定式。句意:有人看到一名身穿黑色外套的男子进入房子,后来房主发现所有贵重物品都被偷了。在主动语态情况下,observe sb. do sth. (观察某人做了某事),接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,但用于被动语态时往往要加上不定式符号,用to enter。故填to enter。 10. The secretary had no option but ___________ (resign) from the job after giving away the secret of the company. 【答案】to resign 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:秘书在泄露了公司的秘密后,别无选择,只得辞职。此处上文为短语have no option but do sth.表示“别无选择,只得……”。故填to resign。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 11. Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ___________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. 【答案】to come 【解析】考查不定式。句意:翟志刚,这次任务的指挥官,是第一个走出太空舱的人,他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词。根据前文the first可知,此处指代的是the first person,结合句意和the first可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 12. While going shopping, we usually can’t avoid being persuaded ___________ (buy) things we actually don’t need. 【答案】to buy 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们去购物的时候,我们通常无法避免被说服去买我们实际上不需要的东西。此处考查固定搭配:persuade sb. to do意为“说服某人做某事”,句中使用了其被动语态be persuaded to do...。故填to buy。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 13. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ___________ (buy). 【答案】to buy 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构,该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语;根据句意“(拿不定主意)买哪一种”可知,用特殊疑问词which与不定式to buy构成复合结构作宾语。故填to buy。 14. Kelly pretended___________ (write) her homework when her mother walked into the study. 【答案】to be writing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当妈妈走进书房时,凯利假装在写作业。分析句子可知,设空处用作动词pretend的宾语,表示“假装正在做”应使用pretend to be doing。故填to be writing。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 15. Dinosaurs have completely died out on the Earth, never ___________ (see) again. 【答案】to be seen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:恐龙在地球上已经完全灭绝,再也看不到了。分析句子结构,本句的谓语是have died out,所以空处应用非谓语动词。only和nerve后常跟不定式作结果状语,所以应用不定式,且see和逻辑主语Dinosaurs之间是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故填to be seen。 16. Human activities have influenced animals both directly and indirectly, putting them in extreme danger; as a result, they are nowhere ___________ (find). 【答案】to be found 【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意:人类活动直接或间接地影响了动物,使它们处于极端危险之中;结果,它们无处可寻。空格处所在部分谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,它们是被找到,且空格处表将来,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done,nowhere to be found表示“无处可寻”。故填to be found。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 17. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more eager ___________ (explore) the world around them. 【答案】to explore 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据第二段,与成人相比,儿童更渴望探索周围的世界。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”,应用explore“探索”的不定式。故填to explore。 18. Playing basketball serves as the best way ___________ (ease) our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time. 【答案】to ease 【解析】考查不定式。句意:打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时找到乐趣的最佳方式。the best way to do sth为固定短语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,空处应为不定式,故填to ease。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 19. I consider ___________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ___________ (be) a great help in our work and study. 【答案】buying; to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我考虑买一台电脑,它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个consider意为“考虑”,其后应用动名词作宾语,表示“考虑做某事”,所以①处应填buying。第二个consider意为“认为 ”,consider sb/sth to be意为“认为某人或某物是……的”,此处为被动语态be considered to be,第二空填不定式to be。故填①buying;②to be。 20. The teaching staff and all the students set out ___________ (plant) trees with great enthusiasm. 【答案】to plant 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:全体教师和学生怀着极大的热情开始了植树活动。set out to do sth.意思为:着手做某事,为固定短语。故填to plant。 考点串讲01 动词不定式用法 动词不定式易混易错精炼精析 21.The teaching staff and all the students set out ___________ (plant) trees with great enthusiasm. 【答案】to plant 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:全体教师和学生怀着极大的热情开始了植树活动。set out to do sth.意思为:着手做某事,为固定短语。故填to plant。 22.Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ___________ (prepare) for it pretty well. 【答案】to have prepared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:罗斯在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎准备得很充分。seem to do“似乎做某事”是固定搭配,结合语境和上文“Rose showed no anxiety before the competition.”可知,“准备”发生在谓语动词seemed之前,应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have prepared。 考点串讲01 –ing-ed分词用法 -ing-ed易混易错精炼精析 23.This unusual experience with his parents made the boy ___________ (addict) to this activity. 【答案】addicted 【解析】考查形容词。句意:与父母的这种不寻常的经历使男孩沉迷于这项活动。be addicted to为固定短语,意为“沉迷于”,“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需填过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填addicted。 24.With all the tables ____________ (occupy) in the cafe, I headed for a fast food chain nearby. 【答案】occupied 【解析】考查过去分词。句意:咖啡馆里所有的桌子都被占满了,我向附近的一家快餐连锁店走去。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。tables与occupy构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied。 考点串讲01 –ing-ed分词用法 -ing-ed易混易错精炼精析 25. His failure in the match was a __________ (shock) piece of news for his fans. 【答案】shocking 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他在比赛中的失败对他的球迷来说是一个令人震惊的消息。此处使用形容词shocking“令人震惊的”,作前置定语,修饰piece of news。故填shocking。 26. I would have liked my classmate to give me a hand, but found it __________ (embarrass) to ask. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意: 我想找他帮忙, 又不好意思张嘴。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“令人尴尬的”,应用形容词embarrassing,作宾语补足语。故填embarrassing。 考点串讲01 –ing-ed分词用法 -ing-ed易混易错精炼精析 27. Hungry and __________ (wear) out, he lay down on the ground, wondering what to do next. 【答案】worn 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他又饿又累,躺在地上,不知道下一步该怎么办。设空处和Hungry并列作状语,表示状态,应用形容词worn,和out构成固定短语worn out,意为“疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的”,故填worn。 28. The walk takes you past a lot of ____________ (interest) buildings. 【答案】interesting 【详解】考查形容词。句意:散步带你通过许多有趣的建筑。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“令人有趣的”,应用形容词interesting,作定语。故填interesting 。 谢谢观看 GRAMMAR SUMMARY 49 $$

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考点串讲01 动词不定式+-ing-ed类形容词用法【考点串讲PPT】 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2020必修第一册)
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考点串讲01 动词不定式+-ing-ed类形容词用法【考点串讲PPT】 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2020必修第一册)
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考点串讲01 动词不定式+-ing-ed类形容词用法【考点串讲PPT】 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2020必修第一册)
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考点串讲01 动词不定式+-ing-ed类形容词用法【考点串讲PPT】 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2020必修第一册)
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考点串讲01 动词不定式+-ing-ed类形容词用法【考点串讲PPT】 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2020必修第一册)
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考点串讲01 动词不定式+-ing-ed类形容词用法【考点串讲PPT】 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2020必修第一册)
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